Unit1單詞上課課件

●重點單詞

1．starvevi.&vt.(使)餓死；餓得要死

→starvationn．餓死

2．originn．起源；由來；起因

→originaladj.原來的

3．religionn．宗教→religiousadj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠的

4．beliefn．信任；信心；信仰5．gainvt.獲得；得到=get

6．independencen.獨立；自主

→independentadj.獨立的；自主的

7．gathervt.&vi.搜集；集合；聚集

8．agriculturaladj.農業(yè)的；農藝的

→agriculturen.農業(yè)；農藝；農學

9．awardn.獎；獎品vt.授予；判定10．admirevt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕

→admirationn.羨慕

11．energeticadj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的

→energyn.能量；精力

12．customn.習慣；風俗

13．permissionn.許可；允許

→permitvt.允許n.許可證；執(zhí)照14．apologizevi.道歉；辯白

→apologyn.道歉

15．sadnessn.悲哀；悲傷→sadadj.悲哀的；悲傷的

16．obviousadj.明顯的；顯而易見的

17．forgivevt.原諒；饒恕→forgivenessn．原諒→forgivingadj.寬恕的；寬容的1.Festivalaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.節(jié)日就是慶祝一年中重要的日子。

mean的用法Playingallthetimemeansfailingtheexam.整天玩耍意味著考試失敗。①抱歉，我不是故意傷害你的。Sorry,Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.Sorry,Imeannoharmtoyou.②我本來打算先做英語練習的。IhadmeanttodoEnglishexercisesfirst.③抱歉，我不是故意的。Sorry,Ididn’tmeanit.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_____foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting句意為：在倫敦的一些地方，錯過一班公共汽車意味著再等一個小時。A想一想2.takeplace發(fā)生；舉行①演出沒有進行。Theperformancedidn’ttakeplace.②事故發(fā)生時，有人路過那里嗎？Wasthereanybodypassingbywhentheaccidenttookplace?Greatchanges___intheruralareasinthelasttwodecades.A.arehappeningB.havetakenplaceC.tookplaceD.havebeentakenplaceB

takeplace不能用于被動語態(tài)中，句中短語inthelasttwodecades可確定句子的時態(tài)為現在完成時。takeplace與happentakeplace：發(fā)生,舉行；側重安排或計劃而發(fā)生的事，帶有“非偶然”的意思。TheOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.happen：常指客觀事物或情況偶然、不可預料地發(fā)生。（happento…碰巧發(fā)生）Thefirehappenedatmidnight.IhappenedtomeetAnntoday.3.inmemoryof紀念(與動詞或be連用)①這個博物館是為了紀念那位著名的科學家而建立的。Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.

②他寫了首感人的長詩來紀念他的妻子。Hewrotealongmovingpoeminmemoryofhiswife.4.dressvt.(+sb./oneself)“給…穿衣服”。e.g.喚醒孩子,給他們穿上衣服。Wakeupchildrenanddressthem.

getdressed穿衣服bedressedin+衣服/顏色“穿著……”

=bein+衣服/顏色e.g.這個女孩穿著一身紅衣服。Thegirlwasdressedinred.

dressup

穿上盛裝，裝扮dressup(as...)打扮/化妝（成……）dresssb.Up1)快點打扮好，我們得走了。Dressupquickly;wehavetogo.2)派對上Tom把自己打扮成一個天使。Tomdressedhimselfupasanangleintheparty.1,starvevt.&vi.(使)餓死；饑餓；渴望，極需。starvationn．挨餓；餓死(1)starvetodeath餓死starvetodo渴望/急需做某事starvefor...渴望/急需某物(2)渴望得到……bethirstyfor...behungryfor...bedyingfor...beeagerfor...longfor...完成句子

(1)Theexplorers________________(餓死)inthedesert.

(2)Shewasanxiousaboutherfiancéand________________(渴望)anynewsfromhim.

(3)What’sfordinner?

I’m________________(餓死)!starvingtodeathstarvedtodeath

starvedfor2．gainvt.&vi.獲得；得到；(鐘表)走快；增加n.利益

（1）gainsth.by/from...從……中獲益

（2）gainstrength/weight/power/experience增加力氣/重量/能力/經驗

（3）Nopains,nogains[諺]不勞無獲

用gain，earn，get的適當形式填空

①I’mnewinthejobbutI’malready____________experience.

②Please____________meaglassofwater.

③Ifyoualwaysworklikethis，howcanyou____________moneytosupportyourfamily?earngetgaining(2)Hehad________________andlookedmuchbetter.

他體重增加，臉色好看多了。

(4)Thisclock__________________aday.

這個鐘每天走快兩分鐘。

gainedweightgainstwominutes3．awardvt.頒獎，授予，判定n.獎，獎品

awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.授予某人某物

beawardedfor...因……而受獎

win/receive/getanawardfor因……而獲獎

①我們授予他一枚獎章因為其英雄行為。

_______________________

②TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasanaward.

_______________________Weawardedhimamedalforbravery.

那個奧林匹克獲勝者獲得了一枚金牌作為獎勵。[即學即練3](1)They__________Johnthefirstprize.

他們授予約翰一等獎。

(2)Thecourt________damagesof$5000totheinjuredman.法庭判給受傷者5000美元的賠償。

(3)Hewon________________________hisexcellentskill.

他由于他出色的技能而獲獎。awardedawardedtheawardfor復習reward用法：因為某事報答某人__________________

用…報答某人______________reward指“給予報酬”或“獎賞”；award指“因成績或貢獻由政府或社團給予獎勵”。③HowcanIrewardyourhelp?＝HowcanIrewardyouforyourhelp?我怎樣才能報答你對我的幫助呢？④Theprizewasajustrewardforallhishardwork.______________________________________

這個獎品是他所有辛苦工作應得到的報酬。

[即境活用]

MartinLutherKingJr.was________theNobelPeacePrizeof1964foradvocatingnonviolencepolicyinthemovementforcivilrights.

A．awardedB．offeredC．rewarded D．received

解析：選A。句意：馬丁·路德·金因為在民權運動中主張采取非暴力政策而被授予1964年諾貝爾和平獎。①這所學校被廣泛贊譽因為其優(yōu)秀的教學。___________________________________

②Iamfilledwithadmirationforhiscourage.＝Ihaveadmirationforhiscourage._____________________________________

③我不同意她的意見，但是我贊賞她恪守原則。Idon’tagreewithher，butI________________stickingtoherprinciples.Theschooliswidelyadmiredforitsexcellentteaching我對他的勇氣十分欽佩admireherfor4.admirevt.欣賞，欽佩，羨慕admireoneself自我欣賞Stoplookinginthemirroradmiringyourself.admiresb.forsth.因某事欽佩某人Iadmirehimforhisbravery.admiresth欽佩，稱贊某事物VisitorstoParisusuallyadmirethefoodthere.5.apologizevi.道歉apologizetosb.forsth.Iapologizetoyouforbeingsoangry.apologizetosb.that+從句Heapologizedtoherthathewasnotgoingtoherparty.apologyn道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.Imakeanapologytoyouformyanger.你必須因為你的粗魯向你姐姐道歉._________________________________

②我很抱歉，沒有早點給你寫信。Imust________________________________beenabletowritetoyousooner.③Youowehimanapologyforwhatyousaid._________________________________Youmustapologizetoyoursisterforyourbeingsorude你要為你所說的話向他道歉。

apologizefornothaving

（2013山東）34.TheSmithsarepraised___thewaytheyraisetheirchildren.A.fromB.byC.atD.for6,remindvt.提醒；使想起remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事Remindmetogetupearly.remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起…Thepictureremindsmeofmyschooldays.remindsb.that….提醒某人某事I’llcallJanetoremindherthatwewillmeetat①Thisremindsmeofwhatwedidtogetherduringourholiday.這使我想起在假期里我們一起所做的一切。

提醒我在出去之前給瑪麗打個電話。RemindmetophoneMarybeforeIgoout.

Passengersareremindedthatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.旅客們請注意，本次列車禁止吸煙[當堂演練]1.Inourchildhood，wewereoften________bygrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A．demandedB．remindedC．allowed D．Hoped2.—Callmeat9∶00.Ican’taffordtomisssuchaconference.—Don’tworry，sir.You’llsurelybe________.A．remindedB．warnedC.informedD．remembered3.Pleaseremindme_______hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.（2006年全國I高考題）A.whereB.whenC.howD.what4.（2011重慶卷,33）MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself_______ofhisowndreams.A.remindingB.toremindC.remindedD.remind答案C解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意為“Michael在他的床頭貼了姚明的照片提醒自己不要忘了自己的夢想?！笨崭袂暗膆imself與動詞remind之間存在著被動關系。故選C。5.(09福建)___nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.RemindingB.RemindedC.ToremindD.Havingreminded7.forgive(

，

)vt.&vi.原諒；饒恕forgivesbforsth因…原諒某人forgivesb/sb.’sdoingsth原諒某人做某事forgiveandforget不念舊惡，不記某人的仇①I’llneverforgiveher

whatshedid.我絕不會原諒她做的事。②Forgivemeforinterrupting，butIreallydon’tagreewiththat.請原諒我打岔，不過我確實不同意那一點。

③我不該說出我的想法，為此他不會寬恕我的。ImadethemistakeofsayingwhatIthought，andhewon’t________________________forforgivemeforit8，inmemoryof意為“為了紀念……”，介詞短語，在句子中通常作狀語或表語?！練w納拓展】in＋n.＋of短語inpraiseof歌頌inhonourof紀念為向……表示敬意inplaceof代替infavourof贊同insupportof支持inchargeof負責insearchof尋找inpossessionof擁有inneedof需要(1)(2010年高考大綱全國卷Ⅱ)Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________eveningdress.A．wearB．wearsC．haswornD．haveworn(2)It’squiteaninformalgathering；youneedn’t________forit.A．dressupB．dressdownC．dressD．dresson(3)_____incasualclothes,helayinthesofacomfortably.A.TodressB.DressC.DressingD.Dressed

9，dress(sb.)up(in...)(使)穿上盛裝；打扮?！練w納拓展】(1)dressupin...穿……衣服dressupas打扮成……dresssb./oneself給某人或自己穿衣服dresssb.in...給某人穿上……bedressedin＋衣服/顏色穿……衣服dress＋adv.穿得……(2)dressn．服裝，連衣裙eveningdress晚禮服⑴ThewomaninareddressisJohn’saunt.

那個穿紅裙子的婦女是約翰的姑姑。⑵Thechildrenweredressedupaspirates.孩子們被裝扮成海盜。10，keepone’sword守信用，履行諾言，其反義詞是

即“失信，食言”?！練w納拓展】①makeone’sword許下諾言②inaword簡言之，總之③haveawordwithsb與某人談話④havewordswithsb與某人爭吵inotherwords換句話說word作“消息”講，是不可數名詞，前面不加冠詞Wordcamethat…有消息傳來說…Wordcamethathe‘ddroponmetonight.有消息傳來他今晚會來拜訪我Wordcamethatshewasadmittedtoakeyuniversity.1(2011遼寧卷,32)Whenthenewscame_____thewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy.A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because2.（2012江蘇，27）Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon_____themeetingwouldbepostponed.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how3.（09四川）8.Newscamefromtheschooloffice_____WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where4.(05浙江15)Danbyleftwordwithmysecretaryhewouldcallagainintheafternoon.A.whoB.thatC.asD.which10，keepone’sword守信用，履行諾言，其反義詞是

即“失信，食言”?！練w納拓展】①makeone’sword許下諾言②inaword簡言之，總之③haveawordwithsb與某人談話④havewordswithsb與某人爭吵inotherwords換句話說word作“消息”講，是不可數名詞，前面不加冠詞Wordcamethat…有消息傳來說…11，turnup①調大②出現，露面[歸納拓展]turnon

turnoff

turnin

turndown

turnto

turnout

turnover

用turnup；turndown；turnin；turnout填空：(1)Youshall________yourhomeworkbeforeyougotoplayfootball.(2)Althoughwehadn’tplannedlikethat，theparty________agreatsuccess.(3)IknewIshouldn’tacceptanythingfromsuchaperson，butIfounditdifficultto________hisoffer.(4)MissYangpromisedtoattendmybirthdayparty，butshehasn’t________sofar.turninturnedoutturndownturnup

[即境活用]①Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney__________menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.A．butB．whileC．becauseD．though②－AreyoureadyforSpain?－Yes，Iwantthegirlstoexperiencethat________theyareyoung.A．while B．untilC．if D．before③________Iacceptthatheisnotperfect，Idoactuallyliketheperson.A．While B．SinceC．Before D．Unless單詞講解：1.religiousadj.宗教上的，有關宗教的Thereareseveralreligiousbooksontheshelf.religionn.宗教2.obviousadj.明顯的，顯而易見的Forobviousreasonswehadtocanceltonight’sperformance.itisobviousthat….Itisobviousthatheislying.（09天津）Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that3.belief.n.信念，相信It’smybeliefthatherdeathwasnotanaccident.=Mybeliefisthatherdeathwasnotanaccident.have(no)beliefin…相信…Ihavebeliefinhiswordsbeyondbelief難以置信Hisstoryisbeyondbelief.(1)._______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,more