Unit4-Astronomy-the-science-of-the-stars-Language-points課件3(新人教版必修三)

人教課標(biāo)版高一必修3

Unit4英語課件Languagepoints展示同學(xué)：要求板書規(guī)范工整，動(dòng)作迅速；發(fā)言聲音洪亮，表達(dá)清楚。點(diǎn)評(píng)同學(xué)：由每組A層同學(xué)點(diǎn)評(píng)。要求聲音洪亮，表達(dá)清楚，語速適中，并對(duì)于不足之處及時(shí)補(bǔ)充。其他同學(xué)：學(xué)會(huì)傾聽，整理、完善答案，能夠大膽質(zhì)疑。預(yù)習(xí)案一1.Itwasalmostmidnightthatafirebrokeout

intheneighborhood.2.Nowthat

youarehere,whynothaveadrink?3.---Didyoucatchyourplane?---Yes,wegottherejustintime.4.Astimegoesby,everythingwillbeOK.5.Thewomanfinallygavebirthtoaboyaftersufferingsomuchpain.6.Innearfuture,itwillnotbeonlyadreamforhumantomakeatrip

intospace.7.Thedishtastesgoodafteritcoolsdown.8.---Willyougofishingthisafternoon?---Well,italldependsontheweather.9.AfterawhileIgotthehangofitandwebegantoenjoyourselves.10.Thecrowdcheeredupwhentheysawtheteamsarrive.展示同學(xué)：要求板書規(guī)范工整，動(dòng)作迅速；發(fā)言聲音洪亮，表達(dá)清楚。點(diǎn)評(píng)同學(xué)：由每組A層同學(xué)點(diǎn)評(píng)。要求聲音洪亮，表達(dá)清楚，語速適中，并對(duì)于不足之處及時(shí)補(bǔ)充。其他同學(xué)：學(xué)會(huì)傾聽，整理、完善答案，能夠大膽質(zhì)疑。探究點(diǎn)一PhrasesandUsefulExpressionscirclearound繞…轉(zhuǎn)accordingto…根據(jù)

awidelyacceptedtheory熟知的理論inalldirections向著四面八方

intime及時(shí)；終于cooldown冷卻befundamentalto…對(duì)…關(guān)鍵achainreaction連鎖反應(yīng)

…makeitpossiblefor…todo…使…可能11.(除...之外)也，又12.成長(zhǎng)為，漸成，變?yōu)?3.下蛋14.產(chǎn)生，分娩15.輪到某人，接著16.阻止…17.逃離，漏出18.作為...的結(jié)果，由于aswellasgrowintolayeggsgivebirthtoinone’sturnprevent…fromescapefromasaresultofmillionsofyearstocome未來的幾百萬年dependon依靠,依賴1.Nooneknowsexactly

howtheearthbegan,asithappenedsolongago.Nooneseeswhathe’ssaying,asitistoohard.

仿寫：沒人明白他在說什么，因?yàn)槟翘y理解了。2.However,accordingtoawidelyacceptedtheory,theuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”thatthrewmatterinalldirections.

beginwith=startwith：“以……開始”.1)tobeginwith=tostartwith以…為起點(diǎn);開始(做)這兩個(gè)詞組都可以單獨(dú)使用,表示“首先;第一;起初;最初”。在句中作時(shí)間狀語。e.g.Tobegin/startwith,Icouldn’tlikehimatall.起初,我一句也沒弄明白。3.Whatitwastobecomewasuncertainuntilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsagowhenthedustsettledintoasolidglobe.Whatisevenmoreimportantisthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.[考點(diǎn)]what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，第一句what在從句中作become的賓語，第二句what在從句中作主語。[考例1]_____wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.（山東2008）A.It B.This C.What D.As[點(diǎn)撥]選B。what引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在從句中作主語。若選it則應(yīng)去掉第二個(gè)is；as引導(dǎo)定語從句，若選as則應(yīng)去掉isthat。[考例2]______isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.（福建2008）A.It B.WhatC.As D.Which[點(diǎn)撥]what引導(dǎo)主語從句并且在從句中作sayanddo的賓語。1.______________________（使大家吃驚的是）isthathedidn’tcometothemeeting.Whatsurprisedeverybody2.___________（他所做的）addedtoourdifficulty.Whathedid仿寫:李老師明天將去北京，直到那時(shí)才能知道誰將代替她給我們上課。___________________________________________________________________________WhowillgiveuslessonsinplaceofMissLiisn’tknownuntiltomorrowwhenshewillgotoBeijing.4.Theearthbecomesoviolentthat

itwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.導(dǎo)學(xué)案P105--25.Theywereintimetoproducethewater...

intime:soonerorlater;eventually;I’llseehimintime.

intime(forsth./todosth.):notlateShewillbebackintimetopreparedinner.(sth)beto(do):

1.不可避免要發(fā)生或必須發(fā)生。Sheistobehonouredforthisgreatwork.2.表示按計(jì)劃、安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Whenaretheytohandintheirplan?3.表命令Tellhersheisnottobebacklate!6.…astheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.導(dǎo)學(xué)案P106--3

隨著地球的冷卻,地球的表面就開始出現(xiàn)了水。1)cooldown變涼,冷卻,平息,冷靜曬了一天的太陽之后,他喜歡在海水中涼快一下。Afteradayinthesun,helikedto__________inthesea.他的話平息了她的怒氣。Hiswords_____________heranger.cooldowncooleddown2)appear“出現(xiàn),似乎”是不及物動(dòng)詞當(dāng)表示“似乎,好像”時(shí)是系動(dòng)詞,該詞無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。OurteacherappearedonTVthismorning.I.含義上的差異

appear是指根據(jù)事物的外表表象做出判斷的,但實(shí)質(zhì)上并不一定如此;seem是表示說話人主觀上的判斷,暗含有一定的根據(jù),往往接近事實(shí)的判斷;look是根據(jù)視覺印象而得出的判斷,實(shí)質(zhì)上也可能如此。Sheisfiftybutsheappearsyoung.她五十歲了,但看起來很年輕。(其實(shí)并非如此)Sheseemsyoung.她看起來很年輕。(根據(jù)個(gè)人的主觀判斷而推斷出)Shelooksyoung.她很年輕。(從她外表可以感覺出)7.Itwasnotimmediatelyobviousthatwaterwastobefundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.水會(huì)對(duì)于生命的發(fā)展起關(guān)鍵作用,這一點(diǎn)在當(dāng)時(shí)并不太明顯。

本句體現(xiàn)的是名詞性從句在句中作主語的作用,雖然是以It開頭,可是It只起到形式主語的作用,真正的主語是thatwaterwastobefundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife。用It做形式主語是因?yàn)閠hat引導(dǎo)的從句較長(zhǎng),如果按照正常語序來安排的話就顯得頭重腳輕了。如:Itisnowonderthathehaspassedtheexam.ItisquitenecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell.8.Thisproducedachainreaction,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.Chainreaction連鎖反應(yīng)Makeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.

使生命的發(fā)展成為可能

makeit+adj./n.sb./sth.todosth.導(dǎo)學(xué)案P106--4組長(zhǎng)讓我們可以一起合作。Thegroupleader____________________________________.老師讓他們跟容易地明白那個(gè)問題。Theteacher________________________________________________.makeitpossibleforustoworktogethermadeiteasyforthemtounderstandthequestion9.Theyproducedyounggenerallybylayingeggs.lay-laid-laid-laying放,把......放在......;產(chǎn)卵Helaidhisbooksonthedesk.注意:

lay(laid;laid;laying)放置;產(chǎn)卵lie(lay;lain;lying)躺;位于lie(lied;lied;lying)說謊Thenaughtyboy___tomethatthehenthat___therejustnowhad___twoeggsthedaybefore.A.laid;laid;laidB.laid;lay;lainC.lied;laid;lainD.lied;lay;laidD10.…theygavebirthtoyoungbabyanimals1)生（孩子）

She’sjustgivenbirthtoahealthybabygirl.她剛剛生了個(gè)健康的女嬰。

2)產(chǎn)生Theextraordinaryexperiencegavebirthtohislatestnovel.這段奇特的經(jīng)歷促成了他的最新的一部小說的誕生。11.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,whichpreventsheatfromescapingfromtheearthintospace.他們把太多的二氧化碳釋放到大氣層中,這就是使得熱量不能從地球上散發(fā)到太空中去。閱讀下列句子,注意prevent...from的意思和用法。1.Therewasnothingtopreventherfromdoingso.2.Wemustpreventthewaterfrombeingpolluted.3.Theemperororderedhisporterstopreventthespeakerenteringthebuilding.[歸納]prevent...from的意思是____________________________。from后多跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式(句1、句2)；有時(shí)可省略from(句3)。[拓展]

近義短語有:stop...from阻止……干某事;keep...from阻止……干某事。注意:prevent和stop后的from都可以省略,而keep...from中的from則不能省略，如果省略了,其意義將發(fā)生改變。制止、阻止、使……不做某事1).Noonecanpreventtheplans___out.A.tobecarriedB.fromcarrying C.nottocarryD.frombeingcarried2).Theytriedtopreventtheplanefrom___ontherunway.A.land B.landing C.toland D.beinglanded12.…theearthmaybecometoohottoliveon.地球可能會(huì)因此變得太熱而不適合生物的生存。有關(guān)too的一些用法too作“太”講。Thereistoomuchwater.水太多了。Thisshirtistoolargeforme.這襯衫我穿起來太大。Theproblemisrathertoohardforme.這個(gè)問題對(duì)我來說太難了。2)當(dāng)“too＋adj.(形容詞)＋inf.(動(dòng)詞不定式)”時(shí),有兩種不同的意義,一種為“太……以至(不)……”,在翻譯時(shí)要加上一個(gè)否定詞;另一種是“太……”,語意肯定,但too后的形容詞常用ready,heavy,beautiful等。Thequestionistoohardtounderstand.問題太難,理解不了。Heistooproudtoseehisownshortcomings.他太驕傲了以至于看不到自己的缺點(diǎn)。Youaretooreadytofindfaultwithothers.你太愛挑別人的毛病了。3)當(dāng)“only/all/not/but＋too＋adj.(形容詞)＋inf.(動(dòng)詞不定式)”時(shí),后面的動(dòng)詞不定式在翻譯時(shí)不必加否定詞。only等與too連用等于very(非常)。Ishallbeonlytoopleasedtohearfromyoufurther.我非常歡迎你再來信。Theyarebuttoogladtodoso.他們非常喜歡這么做。Weareonlytoopleasedtoworktogetherwiththeworkers.我們和工人們一起勞動(dòng),非常高興。4)在“cannot／cannever...too”結(jié)構(gòu)中，應(yīng)理解為“無論怎樣……也不會(huì)過分”。Youcannotpraisehimtoohighly.你無論怎樣表揚(yáng)他也不過分。Wecannotbetoocarefulindoingexperiments.我們做實(shí)驗(yàn)無論怎樣小心也不過分。Youcanneverbetoocarefulofyourhealth.你越注意健康越好。----Areyougoingtothefootballgame?----No.Theticketsare__expensiveforme.A.verymuchB.fartooC.highlyD.somuch解析:too+形容詞+forsb.表示 “太……”,far可置于too前表示 程度。B13.…whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.在未來的千百萬年中,生命能否在地球一延續(xù)將取決于這個(gè)問題能否得到解決。dependvi.相信,信賴;依靠,依賴(尤指錢);視……而定①YoucandependonJohn—heisalwaysontime.你可以相信約翰,他總是很準(zhǔn)時(shí)。相關(guān)短語：believesb.相信某人（所說的話）believeinsb.信任/信賴某人trust(in)sb.相信/信任/信賴某人dependoncountonsb.relyon信任/相信/依賴/依靠某人Tellhimwhatyouwanttosay;he’samanto__.A.countB.believeC.trustD.depend解析:相信/信賴某人:counton sb./believeinsb./dependon sb./trust(in)sb.CI.根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式。1.This_____(理論)helpstoexplainhowanimalscommunicatewitheachother.2.Thefinalcostcouldbeasmuchasoneb_____dollars.3.31peoplehavebeeninjuredin_____(暴力的)incidentsthroughouttheday.練習(xí)坊theorybillionviolent4.Acrosstheg_____,sealevelvariesbyhundredsoffeet.5.A(n)_____(原子)issosmallthatwecannotseeit.6.Smokingish______tohealth,butsomepeoplecannotgetridofit.7.Thebestwaytogetthat_____________(二氧化碳)intotheatmosphereistowarmtheentireplanet.globeatomharmful

carbondioxide8.Thenewownershavetriedtogivetherestaurantamorefamily-friendly__________(氣氛).9.O_____isakindofgasthatisnecessaryformostanimalsandplantstolive.10.Iwassurprisedbythe_________(出席)ofsomanypeopleatthemeeting.atmosphereOxygenpresenceII.用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theshiprocked_________(violent)fromsidetoside,causingmanypassengerstofeelseasick.2.Thereisa___________(fundament)differenceinattitudebetweenthesetwopoliticians.3.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatsmokingis_______(harm)toourhealth.violentlyfundamentalharmful4.Ourproblemshave_________(multiply)sincelastyear.5.Scientistswanttoknowwhetherlife______(exist)onotherplanets.6.Shelistenedwitha_______(puzzle)expressiononherface.multipliedexistspuzzledIII.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1.According___ourrecords,thebooksyouhaveborrowedshouldnowbereturnedtothelibrary.2.Tobegin_____,weoughttoknowwhatwearestudyingfor.3.Whenthefirebrokeoutinthemovietheater,peoplelosttheirheadsandran___alldirections.towithin4.Thecarcametoastopjust___timetopreventanaccident.5.Heusuallycomestoschoolearly.It’svery______himtobesolatetoday.6.Aknowledgeofphysicsisfundamental___anyunderstandingofthisproblem.7.Thesmellofrainandwetnesswaseverywhere.Itseemedtofillme_____energy.inunliketowith8.Whenyouareyoung,youdreamaboutallsorts___things.9.Hegrowsnotonlyvegetablesbutalsoflowersinhisgarden;that