【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 必修3

Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote課前10分鐘短文填空Theworldisgettingbigger，orat

fatter.Recentstudiesshowthatanincreasing

ofusareleadinganunhealthylife.Wearebecomingcouchpotatoes—peoplewho

toomuchtimeinfrontoftheTVandeattoomuchjunkfood.Now，thereis

anewspeciesofinactivepeople，

the“mousepotato”．Amousepotatois

whositsinfrontofhisorhercomputeralldayandeatsjunkfoodinsteadof

meals.Whyarewebecomingpotatoesandwhatcanwedoto

it?leastnumberspendalsonamelysomeoneregularavoid漫畫欣賞畫面描述Amanwithastainonhisfaceiswipingamirror.Themanhasnoticedthestainbutheiscleaningthemirror.Certainly，hewillneverwipethestainoff.寓意理解Inourlife，whenproblemsoccur，someofusoftenblametheenvironmentfirst，whichsurelypreventsusfromfindingasolution.你能否對此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？Ⅰ.詞義辨析1．Investigatorsarenowonthe________，searchingforcluestothecauseoftheexplosion.A．platformB．stageC．courtD．scene2．AssoonasItrytowork，mymindstarts________，whichannoysmemuch.A．wanderingB．remindingC．a(chǎn)bsorbingD．a(chǎn)rising3．Carryingagunwithouta________ispunishablebyuptofouryearsinprison.A．brandB．permitC．typeD．spot4．“Idon’tthinkitismy________thattheTVblewup.Ijustturnediton，andthat’sall，”saidtheboy.A．beliefB．mannerC．faultD．shortcoming課堂雙基回歸DABC5．Dickisverytall，soheiseasyto________inacrowd.A．spotB．stareC．shockD．ignore6．Ithinkyoushould________medicaladviceifsymptomslastmorethanaweek.A．consultB．seekC．benefitD．concern7．I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle________.A．powerB．weightC．patienceD．impressionABC8．________topopularbelief，sharksdonotoftenattackhumans.A．ConvenientB．AccessibleC．ObviousD．Contrary9．Themanagerrequestedthesalesgirlstotreatcustomersinacourteous，friendly________.A．a(chǎn)mountB．mannerC．sceneD．basis10．Shotsrangout，andpeoplestarted________interror.A．a(chǎn)pplaudingB．exploringC．competingD．screaming

DBDⅡ.短語填空goahead；accountfor；tobehonest；asfor；bringup；byaccident；onthecontrary；takeachance；inrags；takecareof1．Hewas

inLondon，andcametoAmericaforfurthereducation.2．Itwasn’tagoodthing；

itwasahugemistake.3．Successinbusinessissimplyamatterofknowingwhento

.4．Ifoundawoman________tremblingwithcoldatthecornerofthestreet.broughtuponthecontrarytakeachanceinrags5．Theyfoundthecavequite

whentheywerewalkingacrossthefield.6．Don’tworryaboutyouraccommodation.I’ll

it.7．

，Idon’tquiteagreetothisplan.8．Wehadawonderfultimeinthecountry.________thetraffic，wehadnodifficulty.9．—ShallIgoonwiththetalk?—Sure.________.They’realllistening.10．Howdoyou

thesuddendisappearanceofthemurderweapon?byaccidenttakecareofTobehonestAsforGoaheadaccountforⅢ.完成句子1．Well，towardsnightfallI

(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被帶到海上去了)byastrongwind.(find)2．ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand，

(這就是我現(xiàn)在這副樣子的原因)．(appearance)3．Well，whydon’tyouexplain______________________(這究竟是怎么回事)？(about)foundmyselfcarriedouttoseawhichaccountsformyappearancewhatthisisallaboutⅣ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Iwonder，Mr.Adams，ifyou’dmind________afewquestions.A．ustoaskB．usaskingC．weaskD．weasked2．Hiseyesstareatwhatisleft________thebrothers’dinneronthetable.A．ofB．inC．forD．behind3．ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlost____Iwasspottedbyaship.A．a(chǎn)sB．whileC．whenD．a(chǎn)fterBAC4．It’samazinghowmuchpleasureyougetoutofthesimplethingsinlife，________ifyoucan’thavethemforawhile.A．basicallyB．speciallyC．similarlyD．especially5．IdidhearthattheBankofEnglandhadissuedtwonotesinthisamount....Anyway，Idon’tthinkit________befake.A．mustB．shouldC．canD．needDC知識要點(diǎn)整合核心詞匯梳理1．permitvt.許可；允許；容許Thisproblempermitsnodelay.這個問題不容許拖延。句型

permit(one’s)doingsth.允許(某人)做某事permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事Wedon’tpermitmakingnoisehere.我們不允許在這里吵鬧。Thepolicemanpermittedhisparkingthere.警察允許他在那里停車。Theteacherdidn’tpermitustoswiminthisriver.老師不允許我們在這條河里游泳。

vi.(事物)允許；成為可能Iwillgotomeetyouiftimepermits.如果時(shí)間允許的話，我會去見你。We’llstarttomorrow，weatherpermitting.天氣允許的話，我們明天出發(fā)。2．a(chǎn)ccountn.

敘述；報(bào)道；賬目；賬戶Shegavethepoliceafullaccountoftheincident.她向警方詳盡地?cái)⑹隽怂l(fā)生的事情。識記onaccountof因?yàn)椋挥捎凇木壒蕂nnoaccount絕不Sheretiredearlyonaccountofillhealth.她體弱多病，所以提前退休。Onnoaccountshouldthehousebeleftunlocked.離開住宅時(shí)千萬要鎖門。搭配oaccount/takeaccountof...對……加以考慮；顧及Courseworkistakenintoaccountaswellasexamresults.除考試結(jié)果外，課程作業(yè)也要計(jì)入成績。Thesefiguresdonottakeaccountofchangesintherateofinflation.這些數(shù)字沒有考慮到通貨膨脹率的變化。vt.認(rèn)為；把……視為識記accountfor做出解釋；說明原因；(數(shù)量、比例上)占Thepoorweathermayhaveaccountedforthesmallcrowd.天氣不好可能是人來得少的原因。Howdoyouaccountforthesuddendisappearanceofthemurderweapon?你如何解釋兇器突然消失？TheJapanesemarketaccountsfor35%ofthecompany’srevenue.日本市場占該公司收入的35%。3．faultn.過錯；缺點(diǎn)；故障；毛病提示fault強(qiáng)調(diào)因過失或錯誤而應(yīng)承擔(dān)的責(zé)任，常用it作主語，其前加one’s或the。Helosthisjob，butitwashisownfaultfortellinglies.他丟了工作，但那是他自己撒謊的錯。WhyshouldIsaysorrywhenit’snotmyfault？不是我的錯為什么要我道歉？搭配findfaultwith找……的茬兒；對……抱怨；對……挑剔Shealwaysfoundfaultwithhimnomatterwhathedid.不管他做什么，她總是找他的茬兒。Iwishyou’dstoptryingtofindfaultwitheverythingIdo.我希望你不要再對我做的一切吹毛求疵。識記atfault有過錯；有責(zé)任Ithinktheownersareatfaultfornotwarningus.我認(rèn)為業(yè)主沒有提醒我們是有責(zé)任的。4．a(chǎn)mountn.數(shù)量

識記agreat/good/large/huge/vastamountof大量的asmallamountof少量的large/smallamountsof大(少)量的Theserverisdesignedtostorehugeamountsofdata.該服務(wù)器是為存儲大量數(shù)據(jù)設(shè)計(jì)的。It’sbesttocookvegetablesinasmallamountofwater.烹制蔬菜時(shí)最好少放水。

提示anamountof一般接不可數(shù)名詞，此短語作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式，但amountsof短語作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Alargeamountofmoneywasgiventomeasareward.獎給了我一筆巨款。Vastamountsofmoneyarebeinginvestedinthelocalmarket.人們正在把大量資金投放到當(dāng)?shù)厥袌錾稀Ｍ卣筰nlarge/smallamounts大量地/少量地；在句中用作狀語。Wastewaterrushedoutofthefactoryinlargeamounts.大量廢水從這家工廠流出。vi.總計(jì)；(意義、效果、價(jià)值)等于搭配amountto總計(jì)為；等于是Hisdebtsamountto50,000dollars.他的負(fù)債總計(jì)是5萬美元。Hisremarksamountedtocriticismofme.他的話等于是批評我。鏈接alargesumof大量的agreatdealof大量的alargequantityof大量的alargenumberof大量的alargecollectionof大量的alargesupplyof大量的5.contraryadj.相反的；相對的；逆向的；對抗的搭配becontrarytosth.與……相反contraryto與……相反Thegovernmenthasdecidedthatthepublicationofthereportwouldbe“contrarytothepublicinterest”．政府認(rèn)為發(fā)表這份報(bào)告將會“違背公眾的利益”。Contrarytopopularbeliefthedesertcanbeabeautifulplace.正好與人們想像的相反，沙漠也可以成為美麗的地方。識記onthecontrary正相反；反之tothecontrary相反地(的)Itwasn’tagoodthing；onthecontraryitwasahugemistake.那不是件好事，恰恰相反，是個巨大的錯誤。IwillexpecttoseeyouonSundayunlessIhearanythingtothecontrary.我星期天等你，除非你說不來了。鏈接opposite(to)在……的對面，與……相反重點(diǎn)短語例釋1.goahead前進(jìn)；推進(jìn)，進(jìn)行；繼續(xù)下去Thingsaregoingaheadquitewell.情況進(jìn)展地很順利。Don’tstoptowait；justgoahead.不要停下來等待，繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。拓展

該詞組亦可作表示請求意見的肯定答語，譯為“干吧！請吧，說吧，走，行等”“WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow？”“No.Goahead.”“我打開窗子你介意嗎？”“不介意，去開吧?！薄癕ayIuseyourphone？”“Yes，goahead.”“我能用一下你的電話嗎？”“行呀?！?．byaccident偶然地；無意中Byaccident，hefoundtheplacewherehisbrotherhadhiddenthetreasure.他偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了他弟弟藏寶的地方。ByaccidenthediscoveredthatLannyhadvisitedthatcountry.他無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)萊妮去過那個國家。3．tobehonest坦白地說；老實(shí)告訴你Tobehonest，thisisexactlywhatshesaid.坦白地說，這正是她所說的。Tobehonest，IknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromAmerica.老實(shí)告訴你，我只知道他是一位美國人4．getintotrouble惹麻煩；陷入困境；發(fā)生糾紛Heisalwaysgettingintotroublewiththepolice.他總是被警察處罰。You’llgetintotroubleifyoudon’tobeytheorder.如不服從命令，你會有麻煩的。5．Inrags穿著破爛的衣服Isawawomaninragslyingunderthetree.我看到一位穿著破爛的婦女躺在樹下。Hewaslookeddownuponbecausehewasdressedinrags.他因穿著破爛而受人歧視6．takecareof照料；當(dāng)心；處理；對付Shestayedhometotakecareofthebaby.她在家照料孩子。Takecareofthetrafficasyoucrosstheroad.過馬路時(shí)要當(dāng)心。Don’tworry.I’lltakecareoftheworkmyself.別擔(dān)心，我會親自處理這項(xiàng)工作。7．a(chǎn)sfor/to至于；關(guān)于；就……而言Asforthecauseofthefire，Idon’tknowanything.至于火災(zāi)的原因，我一點(diǎn)也不知道。Astot