【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 2第九章反意疑問(wèn)句（江蘇專用）

第九章反意疑問(wèn)句

△反意疑問(wèn)句講解△一、主從復(fù)合句后面的反意問(wèn)句1．如果陳述部分是主從復(fù)合句，后面的反意問(wèn)句通常與主句的主謂相一致。但強(qiáng)調(diào)的是從句的內(nèi)容時(shí)，反意問(wèn)句須與從句的主謂相一致?！纠?】Whenyouarrivedatthestation,thetrainhadleft,________？A．didn'tyou B．didyouC．hadn'tit D．hadit答案C【例2】I'msurethathemeanttolearnbiologywell,________？A．a(chǎn)ren'tI B．a(chǎn)mnotIC．didn'the D．didhe答案C2．如果主語(yǔ)從句充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，后面的反意問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)要用it，謂語(yǔ)和主句的謂語(yǔ)一致。【例3】ThatLiPingdidn'tpassthelastexamsurprisedusmost,________？A．didhe B．didn'theC．didn'tit D．didit答案C

3．如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe,suppose,imagine,guess,expect等，后面的反意問(wèn)句要注意三種情況：(1)如果主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I，后面的反意問(wèn)句需與從句的主謂相一致。【例4】Ibelieveourteamwillwinthematch,________？A．doweB．don'tweC．willitD．won'tit答案D(2)如果主句的主語(yǔ)是其它人稱，后面的反意問(wèn)句常需與主句的主謂相一致?！纠?】Sheexpectsyouwillhaveagoodtimethere,________？A．doesn'tshe B．doessheC．willyou D．won'tyou答案A(3)如果主句的動(dòng)詞是否定式，后面的反意問(wèn)句要用肯定式?！纠?】Idon'tthinkheisright,________？A．ishe B．isn'theC．doI D．don'tI答案A【例7】Youdon'tsupposetheywillcometonight,________？A．doyou B．don'tyouC．won'tthey D．willthey答案A4．強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)“Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that...”后的反意問(wèn)句需與that前面的主謂相一致?！纠?】Itwasatthegatethatyoumether,________？A．wasn'tit B．wasitC．didn'tyou D．didyou答案A二、并列句后面的反意問(wèn)句兩個(gè)并列句(常見(jiàn)的連詞有：or，and，but，while，for等)后面的反意問(wèn)句的主謂一般需與離它近的那個(gè)分句的主謂相一致?！纠?】Themanworkshardandheisthebestworkerinhisfactory,________？A．doeshe B．doesn'theC．ishe D．isn'the答案D三、否定句后面的反意問(wèn)句1．前面的陳述部分有否定詞not,no,never,nobody,noone,nothing,nowhere等時(shí)，反意問(wèn)句用肯定形式?！纠?0】Hedidnotfinishhishomework,________？A．didhe B．didn'theC．didnothe D．nothe答案A2．前面的陳述部分有半否定詞hardly,rarely,scarcely,few,little,seldom等時(shí)，反意問(wèn)句用肯定形式。【例11】Tomseldomwenttoseeafilmlastmonth,________？A．didn'the B．didhenotC．didhe D．hedid答案C3．陳述部分有否定前(后)綴詞(如：dis-，in-，un-，-less)時(shí)，反意問(wèn)句要用否定形式?！纠?2】Johnwasunhappyaboutthis,________？A．wasJohn B．wasn'tJohnC．washe D．wasn'the答案D四、祈使句后面的反意問(wèn)句1．Let's開(kāi)頭(包括聽(tīng)話者)，反意問(wèn)句用shall_we；Letus開(kāi)頭(不包括聽(tīng)話者)，反意問(wèn)句用will_you?！纠?3】Let'sgoshopping,________？A．shallwe B．shallyouC．willyou D．willwe答案A

【例14】Letusgoswimminginthelake,________？A．shallwe B．shallyouC．willyou D．willwe答案C2．其它形式的祈使句后面，一般用willyou?！纠?5】Don'ttalkinclass,________？A．doyou B．don'tyouC．willyou D．shallwe答案C【例16】Somebodyopenthisdoor,________？A．dothey B．doesn'theC．willyou D．won'the答案C五、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面的反意問(wèn)句1．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用于推測(cè)，后面的反意問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)一般要與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面的動(dòng)詞相照應(yīng)。【例17】Hemusthaveacomputer,________？A．mustn'the B．don'theC．haven'the D．doesn'the答案D【例18】Hemusthavebeeninterestedinmusicwhenhewasyoung,________？A．wasn'the B．mustn'theC．hasn'the D．washe答案A【例19】Hemusthavelearntthreeforeignlanguagesbythen,________？A．hasn'the B．hadn'theC．mustn'the D．didn'the答案B2．must表“必須”時(shí)，后面的反意問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)常用needn't或mustn't?！纠?0】Theymustcleanthefloorbeforeschool,________？A．mustn'the B．don'ttheyC．needn'tthey D．needthey答案C3．mustn't表“禁止”，后面的反意問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)常用may?！纠?1】Theymustn'ttakethebookoutofthereading-room,________？A．canthey B．maytheyC．mustthey D．dothey答案B4．oughtto表“應(yīng)該”，后面的反意問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)可用oughtn't,也可用shouldn't?！纠?2】YououghttowaitforJohn,________？A．shouldn'tyou B．won'tyouC．don'tyou D．oughtn'ttoyou答案A5．陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)有dare或need時(shí)，如果是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面的反意問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)用dare或need；如果是行為(實(shí)義)動(dòng)詞，反意問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)用do的適當(dāng)形式。【例23】Youneedn'tgivehimsomuchtrouble,________？A．needyou B．mustyouC．doyou D．canyou答案A【例24】Shedarestogoalone,________？A．doesn'tshe B．daren'tsheC．doesshe D．dareshe答案A【例25】Youneedthejob,________？A．doyou B．needyouC．needn'tyou D．don'tyou答案D6．usedto表“過(guò)去常常”，后面的反意問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)可用didn't或用usedn't?！纠?6】Heusedtoliveinthecity,________？A．didn'the B．didheC．usedhe D．usedn'ttohe答案A7．'dbetter,'drather,'dlike后面的反意問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)分別用hadn't，wouldn't，wouldn't?！纠?7】You'dbettergohomeatonce,________？A．hadn'tyou B．hadyouC．wouldn'tyou D．wouldyou答案A六、have后面的反意問(wèn)句1．have表“有”時(shí)，后面的反意問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)可用have或do的適當(dāng)形式?！纠?8】Shehadsomeimportantthingstotellyou,________？A．hadn'tshe B．hadsheC．didhe D．didn'the答案A2．have表“讓、吃、患”等意思時(shí)，后面的反意問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)用do的適當(dāng)形式。【例29】Heoftenhasheadaches,________？A．doeshe B．doesn'theC．hashe D．hasn'the答案B3．haveto表“不得不”時(shí)，后面的反意問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)要用do的適當(dāng)形式。【例30】It'sseveno'clocknow.Wehavetoleaveforthecinema,________？A．haven'twe B．don'tweC．isn'tit D．wasn'tit答案B4．have＋done構(gòu)成完成時(shí)時(shí)，后面的反意問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)要用have的適當(dāng)形式?！纠?1】Maryhasfinishedwritingherthirdnovels,________？A．hasn'the B．hasn'tsheC．doesn'tshe D．didn'tshe答案B七、不定代詞后面的反意問(wèn)句1．主語(yǔ)是everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,noone時(shí)，后面的反意問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用they或he，其謂語(yǔ)也分別用復(fù)數(shù)或單數(shù)形式?！纠?2】NobodyexceptmeknowsFrenchinmyclass,________？A．doesn'the B．doessheC．doit D．dothey答案D2．主語(yǔ)everything,nothing,something時(shí)，后面的反意問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用it?！纠?3】Nothinghashappened,________？A．hasit B．havetheyC．hasn'tit D．haven'tthey答案A3．主語(yǔ)是one時(shí)，后面的反意問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)常用one或you?！纠?4】Onecan'tbetoocareful,________？A．canone B．can'toneC．canit D．can'tyou答案A八、其他幾種情形后面的反意問(wèn)句1．主語(yǔ)是不定式、動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，反意問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用it?！纠?5】Peter'scomingtoschoollateagainmadetheteacherveryangry,________？A．isn'the B．hasn'theC．didn'tit D．didn'the答案C2．陳述句的主語(yǔ)如果是this/that，these/those，反意問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)分別用it或they?！纠?6】Thisisgoodwhilethosearebad,________？A．isn'tit B．isitC．a(chǎn)ren'tthey D．a(chǎn)rethey答案C3．陳述部分是Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用there來(lái)充當(dāng)。【例37】Therehasbeensomeawfulweatherlately,________？A．isn'tit B．hasn'titC．hasn'tthere D．isn'tthere答案C【例38】Therecomesthebus,________？A．doesn'tthere B．doesn'titC．doesthere