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2022-2023學年山西省運城市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
2.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
3.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
4.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
5.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
6.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
7.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
8.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
10.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
11.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
13.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
14.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
15.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
16.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
17.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
18.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
19.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
20.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
21.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
22.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
23.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
24.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
25.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
26.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
27.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
28.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
29.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
30.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
二、補全對話(10題)31.請在第_____處填上正確答案。
32.
第60題請將60處填上正確答案.
33.――____.―――What'sthematter7.
A.Hello!
B.IsthatTomspeaking?
C.Help!
D.Excuseme.
34.57.Joe:Howareyougettingalonginmathclass?Jane:______.
35.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.That'sverykindofyou.B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Yes,butwhy?E.CouldIhaveyourname.F.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.G.Buthepannedto.H.Howaboutgoingtothemovie?56.Tony.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?Tom:______,butIcanmanageitmyself.
36.請在第_____處填上正確答案。
37.――Excuseme,couldyoutellmeifthereisahospitalnearhere?――____
A.Yes,whynot.
B.no,Icouldn't.
C.Sorry,I'mastrangerheremyself.
D.Mypleasure.
38.第54題________
查看材料
39.59.StudentA:TheSpringFestivaliscomingfinally!Whataboutgoingforapicnictomorrow?StudentB:Great!______.
Whattimeandwhere?
40.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。
Eloise:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?
請在第_____處填上正確答案。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
42.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.
43.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.
44.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?
45.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.
46.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.
47.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.
48.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.
49.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.
50.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation
A.werebeingdesigned
B.havedesigned
C.havebeendesigned
D.weredesigned
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.17.Anewschoolwas______inthevillagelastyear.A.heldupB.setupC.sentupD.broughtup
52.I‘lldo_______thedoctoradvised.
A.asB.likeC.thatD.allwhat
53.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,__lastnight.
A.itmustrain
B.itmustberaining
C.itmusthaverained
D.itmusthavebeenrain
54.There‘snolighton——they__________beathome.
A.can"tB.mustn"tC.needn"tD.shouldn"t
55.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?
A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever
56.Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery,buthefinallyconfessedA.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny
57.14.Ihaveso______timetoenjoymyself.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
58.16.—Whydidn'tyougotothecinemayesterday?—I______,butmydaughterreturnedfrom
America
themomentIwasleaving.A.didB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.had
59.Don‘tsitthere__________nothing.Comeandhelpme.
A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing
60.
第6題Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.
A.atB.inC.forD.on
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Sofarasthebroadcastinghoursdevotedtoentertainmentareconcerned,______.
A.theJapanesefigureisthehighestintheworld
B.theU.S.figureissmallerthantheU.K.figure
C.theU.K.figureissecondtotheJapanesefigure
D.theCanadianfigureishigherthanthatofanyothercountry
62.
Inregardtotheproductionofgoodsingreaterquantities,theauthorstatesthat______.
A.thepriceofthegoodswoulddrop
B.thepriceofthegoodswouldrise
C.thequalityandthepricewouldrise
D.thequalitywouldriseandthepricewoulddrop
63.Inscopeanddifficulty,thecanalsconstructionwasmostcloselyaliketothatofthe______.
A.SuezCanal
B.trans-SiberianRailroad
C.TajMahal
D.pyramidsofEgypt
64.Theunderlinedword"precarious"inthethirdparagraphmeans______.
A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.unusualD.ridiculous
65.
Whofirstusedumbrellas?
A.ChineseB.RomansC.CreeksD.Egyptians
66.Telephone,television,radioandtheInternethelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Becauseofthesedevices,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry.Aninternationalfootballmatchcomesintothehomesofeveryonewithatelevisionset.Newsofadisaster,suchasaflood,canbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Thisisbecausemoderntechnologyinformationtravelsfast.Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcourse,thisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallyphysicallysmaller.Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller.Twohundredyearsago,communicationbetweenthecontinentstookalongtime.Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.Intheseventeenthandeighteenthcenturies,ittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachtheAmericas.Thistimedifferenceinfluencedpeople’sactions.Forexample,afewbattlesinthewarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreachAmerica.Duringthesesixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattleofNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesafterapeacetreatyhadbeensigned.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.Newsspreadsfastbecauseof______.A.moderntransportation
B.newtechnology
C.thechangesoftheworld
D.apeaceagreement
67.PassageFiveInordertolearnaforeignlanguagewell,itisnecessarytoovercomethefearofmakingmistakes.Iftheprimarygoal(目標)oflanguageuseiscommunication(交際),thenmistakesaresecondaryconsiderationsthatmaybedealtwithgradually.
Ontheotherhand,studentsshouldnotignoretheirmistakes.Thelanguagelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselves,andhownativeexpressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem.Forexample,aSpanishspeakerwhohasbeensaying"Idoit"toexpresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture,could,bycommunicatingwithnativespeakersofEnglish,observethatnativespeakersactuallysay"I'lldoit".TheresultcanserveasabasisforthestudenttochangehiswayofusingthepresenttenseinEnglish.Butastudentwhoisunwillingtocommunicateinthefirstplacewouldlosethisopportunitytolearnbytrialanderror.52.Accordingtothepassage,thepresenttenseinEnglishis______.A.notusedtoexpressone'sreadinesstodosomethingintheimmediatefutureB.usedwithsomeverbsbutnotwithotherstoexpressfutureintentionC.basicallythesameinEnglishasitisinSpanishD.notthemostdifficultproblemforforeignstudents
68.Theword“depression”(Line4,Para1)means____.
A.burdenB.lowspiritC.declineD.balance
69.Thegrocerasksyouformoremoney______.
A.thoughhisstoreopensatlatehours.
B.thoughhebuysasmallnumberofproducts
C.becausehecan'tbuythingscheaper
D.becauseheappearstobepleasant
70.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Differentkindsoffisheshavedifferentlifespans.
B.Itishardforthespecialisttoknowthelengthoftimeafishlivesinitsnaturalstate
C.Maturefishesgrowmorequicklythanyoungones.
D.Thespecialistmakesmarkingtoknowtherateofgrowthoffishessothattheyknowtheageofthelargestones.
六、作文(1題)71.一位學者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內容包括:(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。
參考答案
1.A
2.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
3.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。
4.D
5.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
6.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
7.B
8.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
9.B
10.B
11.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
12.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。
13.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應填one,表示泛指。
14.A
15.D
16.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
17.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
18.D
19.C
20.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構成主謂部分倒裝。
21.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。
22.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應試指導】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
23.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
24.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
25.C
26.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
27.C
28.A
29.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
30.C
31.B
32.G
33.C
34.E57.答案為E
首先應讀懂上文,后進行邏輯推理,選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你的數(shù)學課進展如何?”下文意為“很好。”
35.A
36.GNo.he’sflyingtoSanFrancisco
這是有關開會的一段對話。
Alice:咱們明天有個會,你能來嗎?
Kevin:幾點開?
Alice:計劃10點,行嗎?Kevin:可以,沒問題。
Alice:我們準備檢查一下上個季度的銷售數(shù)據(jù)。
Kevin:好。我正好有些數(shù)據(jù)要輸入。
Alice:弗蘭克也要提供一些改善虧損的建議。
Kevin:太好了。他有很敏銳的洞察力。
Alice:是的。他準備概述一些新的銷售策略。
Kevin:阿蘭參加會議嗎?
Alice:不行。他去舊金山了,不能到會。
Kevin:噢,也許他會打電話來。
37.C
38.Butyoumustwriteanoteforpermissiontobeaway
39.F
59.F
40.B
41.fortunate
42.association
43.regardless
44.repaired
45.information
46.provision
47.trainees
48.election
49.criticism
50.D本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達的意思是:據(jù)說歐洲早期的撲克牌是為了娛樂和教育而設計的?!皌heearlyEuropeanplayingcards”,歐洲早期的撲克牌顯然不是現(xiàn)代的,并且撲克牌是被設計的,所以要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故此題選擇D。
51.B17.答案為B
wassetup意為“建立”,又如putup,establish均為“建立”之意。
52.A
53.C對過去發(fā)生的事作肯定的判斷時,用musthavedone。
54.A本題考查情態(tài)動詞。
【應試指導】句意:那里沒有光,他們不可能在家。can’t表示對現(xiàn)在情況的猜測或判斷,意為“不可能”。mustn’t表示“禁止,不準”,不用于表示猜測、推測或判斷。needn’t意為”沒必要”,表示沒有必要做某事。shouldn’t意為“不應該”,表示不應該做。
55.B
56.D
57.A14.答案為A
我?guī)缀鯖]有享受自我的時間。little表示“很少”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;alittle表示“有一點”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;few表示“很少”,修飾可數(shù)名詞;afew表示“有一點”,修飾可數(shù)名詞。
58.C16.答案為C
“你昨晚為什么不去電影院?”“我本打算去,但是我正要離開時我女兒從美國回來了?!痹摼溆眠^去將來時表示過去打算做某事。
59.C本題考查非謂語動詞。
【應試指導】句意:不要坐在那里什么都不做,過來幫我。動詞+ing形式作伴隨狀語,表示與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生的動作。
60.Dkeepacloseeyeonsb.“密切關注于某人”;其余為干擾項。
61.D文中第四句提到加拿大的娛樂節(jié)目所占的比例是44%,是最高的。
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