韓長(zhǎng)孺列傳注音版

hanzhangruliezhuan韓長(zhǎng)孺列傳yushidafuhananguozheliangchenganrenyehduxisuiyangchangshouhanzi御史大夫韓安國(guó)者,梁成安人也,彳爰徙睢陽(yáng)。嘗受韓子、z6jiashuowuzoutidnshengsudshiIi6ngxidowdngw6izhongdaifuwuchufdnshfxiaowangshi雜家說(shuō)於駱田生所。事梁孝王為中大夫。吳楚反時(shí)，孝王使anguojizhangyuweijiangwubingwuddngjiezhangyulizhananguochizhdngyi安國(guó)及張羽為將，桿吳兵於東界。張羽力戰(zhàn)，安國(guó)持重，以guwubu116ngguoliangwuchuyipdangudzhangyumingy6uclxidn故吳不能過(guò)梁。吳楚已破，安國(guó)、張羽名由此顯。lidngxiaowdngjingdimfldidoutaihduaizhllingd6ziqlngzhixiangerqion梁孝王，景帝母弟，竇太后愛(ài)之，令得自請(qǐng)置相、二千shichuruyouxijianwutianzitianziwenzhixinfushanyetaihduzhidibu石，出入游戲，僭於天子。天子聞之，心弗善也。太后知帝不shanndinuliangshizhefujiananzcwangsudweihanangu6weiliangshijianda善，乃怒梁使者，弗見(jiàn)，案責(zé)王所為。韓安國(guó)為梁使，見(jiàn)大zhdnggongzhO6rqiyuehelidngwdngw6iranzizhixidow6ir￡nchanzhizhongtdihducGng長(zhǎng)公主而泣曰：“何梁王為人子之孝，為人臣之忠，太后曾fushengyefuqianriwuchuqizhaoqiguofanshiziguanyidongjiehecdng弗省也？夫前日吳、楚、齊、趙七國(guó)反時(shí)，自關(guān)以東皆合從xixiangwdilidngzuiqinweijiannanliangwangniantaihdudizaizhong6rzhuhourdoludn西鄉(xiāng)，惟梁最親為艱難。梁王念太后、帝在中，而諸侯擾亂，yiyanqishuxingxiaguisongch6ndengliur￡njiangblngjiwuchuwuchuyigubing一言泣數(shù)行下，跪送臣等六人，將兵擊郤吳楚，吳楚以故兵bugdnxi6rcupdwanglidngwdngzhiliy6jintaihduyixidoji6kelizewangliang不敢西，而卒破亡，梁王之力也。今太后以小節(jié)苛禮責(zé)望梁TOC\o"1-5"\h\zw6ngliangwangfuxiongjiedlwangsu6jianzh6daguchuchengbiruyanjingcheqi王。梁王父兄皆帝王，所見(jiàn)者大，故出稱(chēng)躥，入言警，車(chē)旗jiedisuociyejiyuyibixianquchiguozhongyikuazhuhduhngtianxia皆帝所賜也，即欲以偉鄙縣，驅(qū)馳國(guó)中，以夸諸侯，令天下jinzhitdihdudiaizhiy。jinli6ngshiIdizh6dnz6zhilidngwdngkdngriy6ti盡知太后、帝愛(ài)之也。今梁使來(lái)，輒案責(zé)之。梁王恐，日夜涕qiSimubuzhisudweiheliangwangzhiweizixiaoweichenzhdngertaihdufuxu泣思慕，不知所為。何梁王之為子孝，為臣忠，而太后弗恤V。dazhdnggongzhujuyigaotaihdutaihduxiyueweiydnzhidiyan也？”大長(zhǎng)公主具以告太后，太后喜曰：“為言之帝?！毖詚hidixinnaij語(yǔ)6rmianguanxietaihduyuexiongdibun^ngxiangjiaonaiwdtaihdu之，帝心乃解，而免冠謝太后曰：“兄弟不能相教，乃為太后yiyouxijianliangshihducizhiqihduliangwangyiqfntaihduzhanggongzhu遺憂(yōu)?！毕ひ?jiàn)梁使，厚賜之。其彳爰梁王益親雕。太后、長(zhǎng)公主g6ngciangu6zhiqionyujinmlngy6uclxidnji6wuhan更賜安國(guó)可直千馀金。名由此顯，結(jié)於漢。qihduanguozudfadizuimengyulitianjiaruanguoanguoyueSi其彳爰安國(guó)坐法抵罪，蒙獄吏田甲辱安國(guó)。安國(guó)曰：“死huldubufurdnhuti6njidyuerdnjinizhijuwuh6lidngndishl灰獨(dú)不復(fù)然乎？"田甲曰：“然即溺之?！本訜o(wú)何，梁內(nèi)史quehanshishizhebaianguoweiHangneishiqituzhdngw6idrqianshitianjiaWangzdu缺，漢使使者拜安國(guó)為梁內(nèi)史，起徒中為二千石。田甲亡走。angudyuejidbujiuguanwdmie6rzdngjidyinrdutdnxieanguoxiaoyue安國(guó)日：“甲不就官，我滅而宗。”甲因肉袒謝。安國(guó)笑曰：k6niylgongd6ngzuyOzhlhucushanyuzhi“可溺矣！公等足與治乎？”卒善遇之。liangMishizhiqueyexiaowangxind6qlr6ngongsungulshuozhiyuqingylw0i梁內(nèi)史之缺也，孝王新得齊人公孫詭，說(shuō)之，欲請(qǐng)以為neishidoutaihduwenndizhaowangyianguoweineishi內(nèi)史。竇太后聞，乃詔王以安國(guó)為內(nèi)史。gongsunguiyangshcngshuoxiaowdngqiiiweiditaizijiyidishikonghandachenbu公孫詭、羊勝說(shuō)孝王求為帝太子及益地事，恐漢大臣不tingndiyinshir6ncihdnydngshlm6uch6njishaguwuxiangyudndngjlngdisufw6ngui聽(tīng)，乃陰使人刺漢用事謀臣。及殺故吳相袁盎，景帝遂聞詭、shengdengjihuanaiqianshibuguishengbideihanshishlbeizhiliangxiangyixia勝等計(jì)畫(huà)，乃遣使捕詭、勝，必得。漢使十輩至梁，相以下jaguddasudyueyubudGneishiangu6w6nguishengnixiaowdngsu6angu6ru舉國(guó)大索，月馀不得。內(nèi)史安國(guó)聞詭、勝匿孝王所，安國(guó)入jianwdng6rqlyuezhuruchensidawdngwuliangchen911shifenfenzhicijin見(jiàn)王而泣曰：“主辱臣死。大王無(wú)良臣，故事紛紛至此。今guishengbud6qingcicisiwangyuehezhiciangu6qishuxing詭、勝不得，請(qǐng)辭賜死。”王曰：“何至此？”安國(guó)泣數(shù)行xiayuedawdngziduwuhudngdishOyutdishanghuangzhiyugaohuangdijihuangdl下，曰：“大王自度於皇帝，孰與太上皇之與高皇帝及皇帝zhiyu11njiangwangqinxiaowdngyuefuruyean9116yuefutaishang之與臨江王親？”孝王曰：“弗如也?！卑矅?guó)日：“夫太上、Unjiangqinfuzizhijianrdn6rgaodiyuetlsonchijidnqutianxiozh§zh6n臨江親父子之間，然而高帝曰'提三尺劍取天下者朕也'，gutaishanghuangzhdngbudezhishijuyuliydnglinjiangwangzhangtaiziyeyi故太上皇終不得制事，居于棟陽(yáng)。臨江王，遹長(zhǎng)太子也，以yiyangudfeiwdnglinjiangydnggongyuanshicuzishdzhongweifuh6zh6zhitian一言過(guò)，廢王臨江；用宮垣事，卒自殺中尉府。何者？治天xiazhongbuylsiluangongyuyuesuiy6uqinfuanzhiqlbuw6ihusulydu下終不以私亂公。語(yǔ)曰：'雖有親父，安知其不為虎？雖有qinxionganzhiqibuweilangjindawdngliezaizhuhouyueyixiechenfushuo親兄，安知其不為狼？'今大王列在諸侯，悅一邪臣浮說(shuō),fdnshdngjinrdomlngfdtianziyltaihdugubur6nzhifdwuwdngtaihduriy6犯上禁，槎明法。天子以太后故，不忍致法於王。太后日夜tiqiXingdaWangzigaierdawangzhdngbujuewuyourutaihdugongChejiyanjia涕泣，幸大王自改，而大王終不覺(jué)寤。有如太后宮車(chē)即晏駕，ddwangshangshuipanhuyuweicuxidowdngqishuxingxiaxieangu6yuewu大王尚誰(shuí)攀乎？”語(yǔ)未卒，孝王泣數(shù)行下，謝安國(guó)曰：“吾jinchuguishengguishengzishahanshihaibaoliangshijiedeshianguozhi今出詭、勝?！痹帯僮詺?。漢使還報(bào)，梁事皆得釋?zhuān)矅?guó)之11ydwushijingditaihduyizhdnganguoxiaowangcugongwangjiwcianguo力也。於是景帝、太后益重安國(guó)。孝王卒，共王即位，安國(guó)zudfdshiguanjujia坐法失官，居家。jianyuanzhongwuanh6utianw6ihantaiweiqinguly6n9shiangu6yiwubai建元中，武安侯田蚣為漢太尉，親貴用事，安國(guó)以五百jinwuyiyanangu6taihdutianziyisuwenqixidnjizhaoyiweibeidi金物遺酚。蚣言安國(guó)太后，天子亦素聞其賢，即召以為北地duweiqianw6iddsin6n9minyu6dongyu6xianggongangu6jidaxingwdnghuijiang都尉，遷為大司農(nóng)。閩越、東越相攻，安國(guó)及大行王恢將。weizhiyueyueshaqiwangjianghanbingyibajianyuanliunianwuanhouweichengxiang未至越，越殺其王降，漢兵亦罷。建元六年，武安侯為丞相，angu6weiyushidafu安國(guó)為御史大夫。xiongnuIdiqingh6qintianzixiayidaxingwanghuiyonrdnymshuw6ibian匈奴來(lái)請(qǐng)和親，天子下議。大行王恢，燕人也，數(shù)為邊11xizhihushiyiyuehanyuxiongnuh6qinlubugudshusuijifub前吏，習(xí)知胡事。議曰：“漢與匈奴和親，率不過(guò)數(shù)歲即復(fù)倍yueburuwuxuxingblngjizhiangudyueqianII6rzhanblngbuhudli約。不如勿許，興兵擊之。”安國(guó)曰：“千里而戰(zhàn)，兵不獲利。jinxiongnufur6ngmazhizuhuaiqinshduzhixinqianxiniaoj口nand66rzhiy?今匈奴負(fù)戎馬之足，懷禽獸之心，遷徙鳥(niǎo)舉，難得而制也。deqidibuzuyiweigudngyouqizhdngbuzuyiweizishanggubushuweiren得其地不足以為廣，有其眾不足以為弓墨，自上古不屬為人。hdnshuqianIIzheng11zGr6nmdbalayiqudnzhiqlbiqidqidngnuzhijishi漢數(shù)千里爭(zhēng)利，則人馬罷，虜以全制其敝。且強(qiáng)弩之極，矢bunengchuanlugaochdngfengzhimdlibunengpiaohongmaofeichubujinmd11shuai不能穿魯綿；沖風(fēng)之末，力不能漂鴻毛。非初不勁，末力衰y6jizhibubianburuh6qinqunch6nyizhdduofuanguowushishangxu也。擊之不便，不如和親。”群臣議者多附安國(guó)，於是上許h6qin和親。qimlngnianzCyuanguangyuannianyanmenmayihaoniewengyiyindaxingwanghuiyan其明年，則元光元年，雁門(mén)馬邑豪聶翁壹因大行王恢言shangyuexiongnuchuheqinqinxinbiankdyouyiliyinshinicwengyiwci上曰：“匈奴初和親，親信邊，可誘以利?！标幨孤櫸桃紴閖ianwangruxidngnuweidanyuyuewunengzhanmayilingchengliyichengjiang間，亡入匈奴，謂單于日：“吾能斬馬邑令丞吏，以城降,cdiwukmjindGdanyuaixinzhiyiw6irdnxuniewengyiniewengyindi財(cái)物可盡得?！眴斡趷?ài)信之，以為然，許聶翁壹。聶翁壹乃haizhazhansizuiqiuxianqitoumayichdngshidanyushizheweixinyuema還，詐斬死罪囚，縣其頭馬邑城，示單于使者為信。日：“馬yizhdngliyisikdjllaiwushidanyuchuansaijiangshiyuwanqiruwuzhdu邑長(zhǎng)吏已死，可急來(lái)?！膘妒菃斡诖┤麑⑹湃f(wàn)騎，入武州Sdi塞。dangshishihanfubingcheqicaiguandrshiyuwannimayipang9口zhongw^i當(dāng)是時(shí)，漢伏兵車(chē)騎材官二十馀萬(wàn)，匿馬邑旁谷中。衛(wèi)weiligudngweixiaoqijiangjuntaipugongsunheweiqingchejiangjundaxingwanghuiweijiang尉李廣為驍騎將軍，太仆公孫賀為輕車(chē)將軍，大行王恢為將tunjiangjuntaizhongdaifuIIxiwdediguanjiangjunyushidafuhdnangudw6ihujun屯將軍，太中大夫李息為材官將軍。御史大夫韓安國(guó)為護(hù)軍jiangjunzhujiangjieshuhujunyuedanyurumayierhanbingzdngfawanghuili將軍，諸將皆屬護(hù)軍。約單于入馬邑而漢兵縱發(fā)。王恢、李xiligudngbi6c6ngdaizhujiqizizhongwushidanyuruhanchangchengwuzhdusoiwei息、李廣別從代主擊其輜重。於是單于入漢長(zhǎng)城武州塞。未zhimaylbaiyuIIxlnglue111tujidnxumuwubujianyir0ndanyugudi至馬邑百馀里，行掠鹵，徒見(jiàn)畜牧於野，不見(jiàn)一人。單于怪zhTgongfengsuidewuzhouweishiyuciwenweishiweishiyuehanbingshushi之，攻烽燧，得武州尉史。欲刺問(wèn)尉史。尉史日：“漢兵數(shù)十wdnfumdylxiddanyuguweizudyduyuejlw6ihdnsudmdindiyinbing萬(wàn)伏馬邑下?！眴斡陬欀^左右日：“幾為漢所賣(mài)！”乃引兵haichusaiyuewudewejshinaitianyemingweishiweitionwang還。出塞，日：“吾得尉史，乃天也。”命尉史為“天王”。saixiachudnydndanyuylyinquhanbingzhuizhisaidufujljlbawanghuid^ng塞下傳言單于已引去。漢兵追至塞，度弗及，即罷。王恢等bingsanwanw6ndanyubuyuhanheduwangjizizhongbiyudanyujingbingzhan兵三萬(wàn)，聞單于不與漢合，度往擊輜重，必與單于精兵戰(zhàn),hanbingshibibaizcyipianyibabingjiewugong漢兵勢(shì)必?cái)?，則以便宜罷兵，皆無(wú)功。tianzinuwanghuibuchujidanyuzizhongshanyinbingbay6huiyueshi天子怒王恢不出擊單于輜重，擅引兵罷也?；秩眨骸笆紋uelurumdylch6ngbingyUdanyujie6rch6njiqizizhdngkmd611jindan約虜入馬邑城，兵與單于接，而臣擊其輜重，可得利。今單yuwenbuzhierhaichenyisanwanrenzhongbudishishiquruerchengUzhi于聞，不至而還，臣以三萬(wàn)人眾不敵，本是取辱耳。臣固知hdi6rzhdnrdnd6wdnbixidshisanwanr6nwushixiahuitingweitingwOidanghui還而斬，然得完陛下土三萬(wàn)人?！膘妒窍禄滞⑽尽Ｍ⑽井?dāng)恢dduraodangzhanhuisixingqianjinchengxiangbuganyanshangeryanwutaihdu逗槎，當(dāng)斬?；炙叫星Ы鹭┫囹?。蚣不敢言上，而言於太后yuewdnghuish6uzaomdyishijinbuch6ng6rzhuhuishiw6ixiongnuboochdu日：“王恢首造馬邑事，今不成而誅恢，是為匈奴報(bào)仇也?！盨hangChdotaihdutaihduyichengxiangyangaoshangshangyueshduweimayishizhehui上朝太后，太后以丞相言告上。上日：“首為馬邑事者，恢ydgufatianxiabingshushiwanc6ngqiyanweiciq浴zongdanyubuk6d6也，故發(fā)天下兵數(shù)十萬(wàn)，從其言，為此。且縱單于不可得，huisudbujiqizizhdngy6upok6d6yiweishidafuxinjinbuzhuhuiwu恢所部擊其輜重，猶頗可得，以慰土大夫心。今不誅恢，無(wú)yixietianxiawushihuTwenzhinaiziSha以謝天下?！膘妒腔致勚?，乃自殺。an9U6weirenduodaluezhizuyidangshiquheerchuwuzhdnghduyantan安國(guó)為人多大略，智足以當(dāng)世取合，而出於忠厚焉。貪shiwucdisudtuljojielidnshixi6nwujlzh§y。wulidngjahusuizanggu嗜於財(cái)。所推舉皆廉土，賢於己者也。於梁舉壺遂、臧固、zhitajietianxiamingshishiyiyicichengmuzhiweitianziyiweiguoqian郅他，皆天下名土，土亦以此稱(chēng)慕之，唯天子以為國(guó)器。安gu6weiyushidafusisuiyuchengxiangtidnsiangu6xingchengxiangshifengyindud國(guó)為御史大夫四歲馀，丞相田蚣死，安國(guó)行丞相事，奉引墮chejiantianziylzhixiangyuydngangu6shishishizhijidnshennaig^ngyipingjl車(chē)蹇。天子議置相，欲用安國(guó)，使使視之，蹇甚，乃更以平棘houxuezeweichengxianganguobingmidnshuyuejidnyushangfuyianguoweizhongwei侯薛澤為丞相。安國(guó)病免數(shù)月，蹇愈，上復(fù)以安國(guó)為中尉。suiyuxlw6iweiwei歲馀，徙為衛(wèi)尉。cheqljiangjunwdiqingjixiongnuchushanggupdhu16n9chGngjiangjunIIguangw6i車(chē)騎將軍衛(wèi)青擊匈奴，出上谷，破胡蘢城。將軍李廣為xiongnusuodefushizhigongsundodawangcujiedangzh6nshuweishurenming匈奴所得，復(fù)失之；公孫敖大亡卒：皆當(dāng)斬，贖為庶人。明nidnxiongnudarubianshalidoxltaishdujiruyanm6nsudshaIu6shuqianr6n年，匈奴大入邊，殺遼西太守，及入雁門(mén)，所殺略數(shù)千人。CheqijiangjunweiqingjizhichuyanmenweiweianguoweiCaiguanjiangjuntunwuyu車(chē)騎將軍衛(wèi)青擊之，出雁門(mén)。衛(wèi)尉安國(guó)為材官將軍，屯於漁ydngangu6bushcngluyanxiongnuyudnqujishangshuyanfangtianzudshiqingqi§ba陽(yáng)。安國(guó)捕生虜，言匈奴遠(yuǎn)去。即上書(shū)言方田作時(shí)，請(qǐng)且罷juntunbajuntunyueyuxiongnudarushanggdyuydngangu6blnaiyduqibai軍屯。罷軍屯月馀，匈奴大入上谷、漁陽(yáng)。安國(guó)壁乃有七百yurenchuyuzhanbushengfurubixiongnululueqia