廣東省東莞市2023屆高考英語二模試卷(解析版)

2023年廣東省東莞市高考英語二模試卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．21．BasketballStatisticianHelpWantedTheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2023，Winter2023﹣17andSpring2023semesters．Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivestatisticsduringbasketballgames．Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements：?Goodcomputerskills?Availableeveningsandweekends?KnowingbasketballrulesandstatisticsStudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespective（各自的）campuses．?TP/SSAthleticCoordinator，MichaelSimone，240﹣567﹣1308?RockvilleAthleticCoordinator，JorgeZuniga，240﹣567﹣7589?SpringfieldAthleticCoordinator，GaryMiller，240﹣567﹣2273?GermantownAthleticCoordinator，GauriChavan，240﹣567﹣691521．Whenwillthejobstart？A．InMay2023．B．InMay2023．C．InSeptember2023．D．InSeptember2023．22．Whoismorelikelytogetthejob？A．Sam，Englishmajor，memberofthecollegebasketballteam．B．Judy，ITstaffwithnightclasses，children'sbasketballteamcoach．C．Ted，computermajor，basketballfan，freeoneveningsandweekends．D．Molly，part﹣timeprogrammer，highschoolbasketballplayer，newmother．23．WhomshouldyoucontactifyouwanttoapplyforthejobinRockville？A．Michael．B．Jorge．C．Gauri．D．Gary．24．Childrengrowquickly，especiallytheirfeet，butmanyfamiliescannotbuynewshoeseachtimeachildneedsthem．Asaresult，about300millionchildrenaroundtheworldgobarefoot．Thosechildrenriskpickingupdiseasesandparasitesfromthesoil．AnAmericanmanmayhaveasolutionforthosebarefootkids﹣ashoethatgrowswiththechild．KentonLeeisthecreatorofTheShoeThatGrows．Heexplainshowtheshoeworksandhowitisabletolastsolong．"Itgrowsinthreeplaces：thefront；itcanalsogrowonthesidewithVelcro；andonthebackwithourbuckle．Itcanlastuptofiveyears．Thebottomiscompressedrubberliketirerubber．Thetopisjusthigh﹣qualityleather．"Theshoecomesintwosizes：smallthatfitschildrenaged4to9andlargeforchildrenaged9to14．LeesayshegottheideafortheshoewhileworkingasavolunteerinanorphanageinKenya．"…andtherewasalittlegirlinawhitedresswalkingnexttome．AndIjustrememberlookingdownandseeinghowsmallhershoeswere．Theyweresosmallthatshehadtocutopenthefrontofhershoestolethertoesstickout．AndIjustrememberthinking，wouldn'titbeniceiftherewereapairofshoesthatcouldgrowwithherfeet？"However，Leesaysitwasnoteasytoturnhisideaintoareality．"IkeptwritingdownIshoulddothisbecauseofthisorbecauseofthat．"Finally，in2023Leefoundedanon﹣profitorganizationcalledBecauseInternational．IntheofficeofBecauseInternational，Leekeepsapairofhisownshoestohelphimrememberhispromise．"ItoldmyselfIwouldnotgetnewshoesuntiltheideawasdone．So，thosearetheshoesthatIworeforalittleoverfiveyears．"24．Whichofthefollowingisthecharacteristicofthenewlyinventedshoes？A．Theyaremoreexpensive．B．Theyarenotsocomfortable．C．Theycangrowwithachild．D．Theycomeindifferentsizes．25．Whoisthiskindofnewlyinventedshoesintendedfor？A．Alltheteenagers．B．Childrenaged4to14．C．Middle﹣agedwomeninAfrica．D．Seniorcitizenswithlowincome．26．WhatdoesPara．4mainlytalkabout？A．Howtheshoeswork．B．HowLeegothisinspiration．C．Howtomakethenewshoes．D．Wheretoorderthiskindofshoes．27．WhydoesKentonLeekeepapairofhisownshoesintheoffice？A．Toremindhimofhispromise．B．Tocopythedesignofthem．C．Togetachangeconveniently．D．Tousethemasanexample．28．Ireadsomewherethatwespendafullthirdofourliveswaiting．Butwherearewedoingallofthiswaiting，andwhatdoesitmeantoanimpatientsocietylikeours？Tounderstandtheissue，let'stakealookatthreetypesof"waits"．TheverypurestformofwaitingistheWatched﹣PotWait．Itiswithoutdoubtthemostannoyingofall．Takefillingupthekitchensink（洗碗池）asanexample．Thereisabsolutelynothingyoucandowhilethisisgoingonbutkeepbotheyesfixedonthesinkuntilit'sfull．Duringthesewaits，thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyandwandersaboutuntilthewaterrunsovertheedgeofthecounterandontoyoursocks．Thiskindofwaitmakesthewaiterhelplessandmindless．AcousintotheWatched﹣PotWaitistheForcedWait．Thisonerequiresabitofdiscipline．ProperlypreparingpackagednoodlesouprequiredaForcedWait．Directionsareveryspecific．"Bringthreecupsofwatertoboil，addmix，simmerthreeminutes，removefromheat，letstandfiveminutes．"Ihavemydoubtsthatanyonehasactuallyfollowedtheproceduresstrictly．Afterall，F(xiàn)orcedWaitingrequirespatience．PerhapsthemostpowerfultypeofwaitingistheLucky﹣BreakWait．Thistypeofwaitisunusualinthatitisforthemostpartvoluntary．UnliketheForcedWait，whichisalsovoluntary，waitingforyourluckybreakdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatitwillhappen．Turningone'slifeintoawaitinggamerequiresfaithandhope，andisstrictlyfortheoptimistsamongus．Onthesurfaceitseemsasridiculousasfollowingthedirectionsonsoupmixes，buttheLucky﹣BreakWaitwellservesthosewhoarewillingtodoit．Aslongasonedoesn'tcometorelyonit，wishingforafewgoodthingstohappenneverhurtsanybody．Wecertainlydospendagooddealofourtimewaiting．Thenexttimeyou'restandingatthesinkwaitingforittofillwhilecookingnoodlesoupthatyou'llhavetoeatuntilalargebagofcashfallsoutofthesky，don'tbedesperate．You'reprobablyjustasbusyasthenextguy．28．WhiledoingaWatched﹣PotWait，wetendto．A．keepourselvesbusyB．getabsent﹣mindedC．growanxiousD．stayfocused29．WhatisthedifferencebetweentheForcedWaitandtheWatched﹣PotWait？A．TheForcedWaitrequiressomeself﹣control．B．TheForcedWaitmakespeoplepassive．C．TheWatched﹣PotWaitneedsdirections．D．TheWatched﹣PotWaitengagesbodyandbrain．30．WhatcanwelearnabouttheLucky﹣BreakWait？A．ItislessvoluntarythantheForcedWait．B．Itdoesn'talwaysbringthedesiredresult．C．ItismorefruitfulthantheForcedWait．D．Itdoesn'tgivepeoplefaithandhope．31．Theauthorsupportshisviewby．A．exploringvariouscausesof"waits"．B．describingdetailedprocessesof"waits"．C．a(chǎn)nalyzingdifferentcategoriesof"waits"D．revealingfrustratingconsequencesof"waits"32．Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep．Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff﹣ifitismilkedfromacowatnight．Researchershavediscoveredthat"nightmilk"containsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素），whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety．Thestudy，byresearchersfromSeoul，SouthKorea，involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight．Thosegivennightmilk，whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin，werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime，accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood．Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger．Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow，takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight．Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent，whichhelpspeopletorelax．Milkisalsosugar﹣freeandadditive﹣freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening．Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime，thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight．32．Accordingtothetext，themicefedwithdaytimemilk．A．startedsleepmoreeasilyB．weremoreanxiousC．werelessactiveD．wokeuplater33．Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext？A．It'sbeentestedonmicefortentimes．B．Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic．C．Itexistsinmilkingreatamount．D．It'susedinsleepingdrugs．34．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A．NightMilkandSleepB．Fat，SugarandHealthC．AnExperimentonMiceD．MilkDrinkingandHealth35．Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext？A．Bygivingexamples．B．Bystatingarguments．C．Byexplainingstatisticaldata．D．Byprovidingresearchresults．第二節(jié)（滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)．36．Everyanimalsleeps，butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy．Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep，theydiewithinamonth．（36）Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories．（37）Weknowthat，whileawake，freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing（加強(qiáng)）connectionsbetweenbraincells，butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesleephavebeenunclear．Supportisgrowingforatheorythatsleepevolvedsothatconnectionsbetweenneurons（神經(jīng)元）inthebraincanbeweakenedovernight，makingroomforfreshmemoriestoformthenextday．（38）Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright．（39）Thesynapsesinthemicetakenattheendofaperiodofsleepwere18percentsmallerthanthosetakenbeforesleep，showingthattheconnectionsbetweenneuronsweakenwhilesleeping．IfTononi'stheoryisright，itwouldexplainwhy，whenwemissanight′s，wefinditharderthenextdaytoconcentrateandlearnnewinformation﹣ourbrainsmayhavesmallerroomfornewexperiences．Theirresearchalsosuggestshowwemaybuildlastingmemoriesovertimeeventhoughthesynapsesbecomethinner．Theteamdiscoveredthatsomesynapsesseemtobeprotectedandstayedthesamesize．（40）"Youkeepwhatmatters，"Tononisays．A．Weshouldalsotrytosleepwellthenightbefore．B．It'sasifthebrainispreservingitsmostimportantmemories．C．Similarly，whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping，theygetsick．D．Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecomingloadedwithmemories．E．That'swhystudentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearning．F．"Sleepisthepricewepayforlearning，"saysGiulioTononi，whodevelopedtheidea．G．Tononi'steammeasuredthesizeoftheseconnections，orsynapses，inthebrainsof12mice．第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C，D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．41．HannahTaylorisaschoolgirlfromManitoba，Canada．Oneday，whenshewasfiveyearsold，shewaswalkingwithhermotherindowntownWinnipeg．Theysawaman（41）outofagarbagecan．Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthatandhermothersaidthatthemanwashomelessandhungry．Hannahwasvery（42）．Shecouldn'tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood．Hannahstartedtothinkabouthowshecould（43），but，ofcourse，thereisnotalotonefive﹣year﹣oldcandotosolve（解決）theproblemofhomelessness．Later，whenHannahattendedschool，shesawanotherhomelessperson．Itwasawoman，（44）anoldshoppingtrolley（購物車）whichwaspiledwith（45）．Itseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem．ThismadeHannahverysad，andevenmore（46）todosomething．Shehadbeentalkingtohermotheraboutthelivesofhomelesspeople（47）theyfirstsawthehomelessman．Hermothertoldherthatifshedidsomethingtochangetheproblemthatmadehersad，shewouldn't（48）asbad．HannahbegantospeakoutaboutthehomelessnessinManitobaandtheninotherprovinces．Shehopedto（49）hermessageofhopeandawareness．ShestartedtheLadybugFoudation，anorganizationaimingatgettingridofhomelessness．Shebeganto（50）"BigBosses"lunches，whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleadersto（51）tothecause．Shealsoorganizedafundraising（募捐）drivein"LadybugJars"tocollecteveryone′ssparechangeduring"MakeChange"month．Morerecently，thefoundationbegananother（52）calledNationalRedScarfDay﹣adaywhenpeopledonate$20andwearredscarvesinsupportofCanada′s（53）andhomeless．ThereisanemergencyshelterinWinnipegcalled"Hannah′sPlace"，somethingthatHannahisvery（54）of．Hannah′sPlaceisdividedintoseveralareas，providingshelterforpeoplewhenitissocoldthat（55）outdoorscanmeandeath．InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities，shehasreceivedalotof（56）．Forexample，shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingthe（57）ofyoungpeopletochangetheworld．But（58）allthis，Hannahstillhasthe（59）lifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl，exceptthatshepaysregularvisitstohomelesspeople．Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakinga（60）intheworld．Youcan，too!41．A．jumpingB．eatingC．cryingD．waving42．A．a(chǎn)nnoyedB．nervousC．a(chǎn)shamedD．upset43．A．behaveB．manageC．helpD．work44．A．pushingB．carryingC．buyingD．holding45．A．goodsB．bottlesC．foodsD．bags46．A．excitedB．determinedC．energeticD．grateful47．A．sinceB．unlessC．a(chǎn)lthoughD．a(chǎn)s48．A．soundB．getC．feelD．look49．A．exchangeB．leaveC．keepD．spread50．A．sellB．deliverC．hostD．pack51．A．contributeB．leadC．a(chǎn)pplyD．a(chǎn)gree52．A．campaignB．tripC．procedureD．trial53．A．elderlyB．hungryC．lonelyD．sick54．A．a(chǎn)wareB．a(chǎn)fraidC．proudD．sure55A．goingB．sleepingC．travelingD．playing56．A．praisesB．invitationsC．repliesD．a(chǎn)ppointments57．A．needsB．interestsC．dreamsD．efforts58．A．forB．throughC．besidesD．a(chǎn)long59．A．healthyB．publicC．normalD．tough60．A．choiceB．profitC．judgementD．difference第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式．61．Thegiantpanda（61）（love）bypeoplethroughouttheworld．Chinesescientists（62）（recent）hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby．Shewasavery（63）（care）mother．For25days，sheneverleftherbaby，noteventofindsomething（64）（eat）!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear．Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean．Anysmellmightattractnatural（65）（enemy）thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda．Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes．（66）itcried，sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats．Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda（67）morethantwoyears．Bythattime，thepandanolongerneeded（68）（it）motherforfood．However，itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest．Then，aftertwoandahalfyears，themother（69）（drive）theyoungpandaaway．Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby，（70）itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent．第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）71．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．ItisMother'sDaytoday．Thoughit'sawesternfestival，it'spopularinChinanow．Momhasafull﹣timejob，soshehastodomostofthehouseworks．Sheisagreatmother．BothDadandIplannedtodosomethingonMother'sDay．Wegetupearlyinthemorning．Dadcleanedthehouse，andthenwentonshopping．Whenhecameback，Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand．IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen．ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom'sfavoritest．Atdinner，wesaidtoher，"HappyMother'sDay！"Momwasgratefulandmoving．第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）81．假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華．一批來自英國的高中生與你校學(xué)生開展了為期兩周的交流活動(dòng)．現(xiàn)在，他們即將回國，你將在歡送會(huì)上致辭．請(qǐng)你為此寫一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括（1）回顧雙方的交流活動(dòng)（如學(xué)習(xí)、生活、體育、文藝等方面）；（2）談?wù)勈斋@或感情；（3）表達(dá)祝愿語期望．注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．Dearfriends，Howtimeflies!LiHua2023年廣東省東莞市高考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．21．BasketballStatisticianHelpWantedTheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2023，Winter2023﹣17andSpring2023semesters．Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivestatisticsduringbasketballgames．Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements：?Goodcomputerskills?Availableeveningsandweekends?KnowingbasketballrulesandstatisticsStudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespective（各自的）campuses．?TP/SSAthleticCoordinator，MichaelSimone，240﹣567﹣1308?RockvilleAthleticCoordinator，JorgeZuniga，240﹣567﹣7589?SpringfieldAthleticCoordinator，GaryMiller，240﹣567﹣2273?GermantownAthleticCoordinator，GauriChavan，240﹣567﹣691521．Whenwillthejobstart？CA．InMay2023．B．InMay2023．C．InSeptember2023．D．InSeptember2023．22．Whoismorelikelytogetthejob？CA．Sam，Englishmajor，memberofthecollegebasketballteam．B．Judy，ITstaffwithnightclasses，children'sbasketballteamcoach．C．Ted，computermajor，basketballfan，freeoneveningsandweekends．D．Molly，part﹣timeprogrammer，highschoolbasketballplayer，newmother．23．WhomshouldyoucontactifyouwanttoapplyforthejobinRockville？BA．Michael．B．Jorge．C．Gauri．D．Gary．【考點(diǎn)】O3：廣告布告類閱讀．【分析】本文是一則廣告．廣告介紹了所要招聘的籃球比賽統(tǒng)計(jì)員應(yīng)具備的條件以及各大學(xué)的運(yùn)動(dòng)協(xié)調(diào)人員的聯(lián)系方式．【解答】21．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段的"TheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2023，Winter2023﹣17andSpring2023semesters．"可知，這個(gè)工作在2023年五月底結(jié)束．故選C．22．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．文中的"Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements：Goodcomputerskills，Availableeveningsandweekends，knowingbasketballrulesandstatistics"可知，電腦專業(yè)的Ted，是籃球粉絲，晚上和周末有空符合要求．故選C．23．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二行"RockvilleAthleticCoordinator，JorgeZuniga，240﹣567﹣7589"可知，要申請(qǐng)Springfield的工作和Jorge聯(lián)系．故選B．24．Childrengrowquickly，especiallytheirfeet，butmanyfamiliescannotbuynewshoeseachtimeachildneedsthem．Asaresult，about300millionchildrenaroundtheworldgobarefoot．Thosechildrenriskpickingupdiseasesandparasitesfromthesoil．AnAmericanmanmayhaveasolutionforthosebarefootkids﹣ashoethatgrowswiththechild．KentonLeeisthecreatorofTheShoeThatGrows．Heexplainshowtheshoeworksandhowitisabletolastsolong．"Itgrowsinthreeplaces：thefront；itcanalsogrowonthesidewithVelcro；andonthebackwithourbuckle．Itcanlastuptofiveyears．Thebottomiscompressedrubberliketirerubber．Thetopisjusthigh﹣qualityleather．"Theshoecomesintwosizes：smallthatfitschildrenaged4to9andlargeforchildrenaged9to14．LeesayshegottheideafortheshoewhileworkingasavolunteerinanorphanageinKenya．"…andtherewasalittlegirlinawhitedresswalkingnexttome．AndIjustrememberlookingdownandseeinghowsmallhershoeswere．Theyweresosmallthatshehadtocutopenthefrontofhershoestolethertoesstickout．AndIjustrememberthinking，wouldn'titbeniceiftherewereapairofshoesthatcouldgrowwithherfeet？"However，Leesaysitwasnoteasytoturnhisideaintoareality．"IkeptwritingdownIshoulddothisbecauseofthisorbecauseofthat．"Finally，in2023Leefoundedanon﹣profitorganizationcalledBecauseInternational．IntheofficeofBecauseInternational，Leekeepsapairofhisownshoestohelphimrememberhispromise．"ItoldmyselfIwouldnotgetnewshoesuntiltheideawasdone．So，thosearetheshoesthatIworeforalittleoverfiveyears．"24．Whichofthefollowingisthecharacteristicofthenewlyinventedshoes？CA．Theyaremoreexpensive．B．Theyarenotsocomfortable．C．Theycangrowwithachild．D．Theycomeindifferentsizes．25．Whoisthiskindofnewlyinventedshoesintendedfor？BA．Alltheteenagers．B．Childrenaged4to14．C．Middle﹣agedwomeninAfrica．D．Seniorcitizenswithlowincome．26．WhatdoesPara．4mainlytalkabout？BA．Howtheshoeswork．B．HowLeegothisinspiration．C．Howtomakethenewshoes．D．Wheretoorderthiskindofshoes．27．WhydoesKentonLeekeepapairofhisownshoesintheoffice？AA．Toremindhimofhispromise．B．Tocopythedesignofthem．C．Togetachangeconveniently．D．Tousethemasanexample．【考點(diǎn)】O6：社會(huì)文化類閱讀．【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了KentonLee為孩子們發(fā)明的新鞋．【解答】CBBA24．C．細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)第二段第一句AnAmericanmanmayhaveasolutionforthosebarefootkids﹣ashoethatgrowswiththechild可知，鞋子的特色是根據(jù)孩子腳的尺寸不同而增長的，C項(xiàng)符合題意．故正確答案為C．25．B．細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)第三段最后一句Theshoecomesintwosizes：smallthatfitschildrenaged4to9andlargeforchildrenaged9to14可知，這款鞋子是專為4至14歲的孩子設(shè)計(jì)的，并不是針對(duì)所有的青少年，B項(xiàng)符合題意．故正確答案為B．26．B．主旨題．根據(jù)第四段第一句LeesayshegottheideafortheshoewhileworkingasavolunteerinanorphanageinKenya以及隨后Lee說的話可知，本段主要是講Lee的靈感來源．B項(xiàng)意為"Lee如何得到他的靈感"，符合題意．A、C、D項(xiàng)在第四段中均未提及．故正確答案為B．27．A．細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)最后一段第四句IntheofficeofBecauseInternational，Leekeepsapairofhisownshoestohelphimrememberhispromise可知，他這樣做的目的是為了記住自己的承諾，A項(xiàng)符合題意．故正確答案為A．28．Ireadsomewherethatwespendafullthirdofourliveswaiting．Butwherearewedoingallofthiswaiting，andwhatdoesitmeantoanimpatientsocietylikeours？Tounderstandtheissue，let'stakealookatthreetypesof"waits"．TheverypurestformofwaitingistheWatched﹣PotWait．Itiswithoutdoubtthemostannoyingofall．Takefillingupthekitchensink（洗碗池）asanexample．Thereisabsolutelynothingyoucandowhilethisisgoingonbutkeepbotheyesfixedonthesinkuntilit'sfull．Duringthesewaits，thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyandwandersaboutuntilthewaterrunsovertheedgeofthecounterandontoyoursocks．Thiskindofwaitmakesthewaiterhelplessandmindless．AcousintotheWatched﹣PotWaitistheForcedWait．Thisonerequiresabitofdiscipline．ProperlypreparingpackagednoodlesouprequiredaForcedWait．Directionsareveryspecific．"Bringthreecupsofwatertoboil，addmix，simmerthreeminutes，removefromheat，letstandfiveminutes．"Ihavemydoubtsthatanyonehasactuallyfollowedtheproceduresstrictly．Afterall，F(xiàn)orcedWaitingrequirespatience．PerhapsthemostpowerfultypeofwaitingistheLucky﹣BreakWait．Thistypeofwaitisunusualinthatitisforthemostpartvoluntary．UnliketheForcedWait，whichisalsovoluntary，waitingforyourluckybreakdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatitwillhappen．Turningone'slifeintoawaitinggamerequiresfaithandhope，andisstrictlyfortheoptimistsamongus．Onthesurfaceitseemsasridiculousasfollowingthedirectionsonsoupmixes，buttheLucky﹣BreakWaitwellservesthosewhoarewillingtodoit．Aslongasonedoesn'tcometorelyonit，wishingforafewgoodthingstohappenneverhurtsanybody．Wecertainlydospendagooddealofourtimewaiting．Thenexttimeyou'restandingatthesinkwaitingforittofillwhilecookingnoodlesoupthatyou'llhavetoeatuntilalargebagofcashfallsoutofthesky，don'tbedesperate．You'reprobablyjustasbusyasthenextguy．28．WhiledoingaWatched﹣PotWait，wetendtoB．A．keepourselvesbusyB．getabsent﹣mindedC．growanxiousD．stayfocused29．WhatisthedifferencebetweentheForcedWaitandtheWatched﹣PotWait？AA．TheForcedWaitrequiressomeself﹣control．B．TheForcedWaitmakespeoplepassive．C．TheWatched﹣PotWaitneedsdirections．D．TheWatched﹣PotWaitengagesbodyandbrain．30．WhatcanwelearnabouttheLucky﹣BreakWait？BA．ItislessvoluntarythantheForcedWait．B．Itdoesn'talwaysbringthedesiredresult．C．ItismorefruitfulthantheForcedWait．D．Itdoesn'tgivepeoplefaithandhope．31．TheauthorsupportshisviewbyC．A．exploringvariouscausesof"waits"．B．describingdetailedprocessesof"waits"．C．a(chǎn)nalyzingdifferentcategoriesof"waits"D．revealingfrustratingconsequencesof"waits"【考點(diǎn)】OB：人生感悟類閱讀．【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了等待分為三種，我們不應(yīng)該在等待時(shí)失去信心．【解答】BDBC28．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段Thereisabsolutelynothingyoucandowhilethisisgoingonbutkeepbotheyesfixedonthesinkuntilit'sfull．Duringthesewaits，thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyandwandersaboutuntilthewaterrunsovertheedgeofthecounterandontoyoursocks可知當(dāng)我們盯著罐子看的時(shí)候，我們傾向于心不在焉；故選B．29．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段Afterall，F(xiàn)orcedWaitingrequirespatience可知強(qiáng)迫等待與被監(jiān)視的等待的區(qū)別是強(qiáng)迫等待需要一些自制力；故選A．30．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章UnliketheForcedWait，whichisalsovoluntary，waitingforyourluckybreakdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatitwillhappen可知幸運(yùn)的等待并不總是帶來預(yù)期的結(jié)果；故選B．31．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章Tounderstandtheissue，let'stakealookatthreetypesof"waits可知作者證明自己的觀點(diǎn)通過分析不同類別的"等待；故選C．32．Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep．Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff﹣ifitismilkedfromacowatnight．Researchershavediscoveredthat"nightmilk"containsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素），whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety．Thestudy，byresearchersfromSeoul，SouthKorea，involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight．Thosegivennightmilk，whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin，werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime，accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood．Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger．Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow，takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight．Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent，whichhelpspeopletorelax．Milkisalsosugar﹣freeandadditive﹣freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening．Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime，thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight．32．Accordingtothetext，themicefedwithdaytimemilkB．A．startedsleepmoreeasilyB．weremoreanxiousC．werelessactiveD．wokeuplater33．Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext？DA．It'sbeentestedonmicefortentimes．B．Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic．C．Itexistsinmilkingreatamount．D．It'susedinsleepingdrugs．34．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？AA．NightMilkandSleepB．Fat，SugarandHealthC．AnExperimentonMiceD．MilkDrinkingandHealth35．Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext？DA．Bygivingexamples．B．Bystatingarguments．C．Byexplainingstatisticaldata．D．Byprovidingresearchresults．【考點(diǎn)】O6：社會(huì)文化類閱讀．【分析】本文主要講了在老鼠身上做了實(shí)驗(yàn)得知晚上產(chǎn)的牛奶中含有