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初中英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)各單元重點(diǎn)短語句型匯總（仁愛版）UnitlTopiclI'mgoingtoplaybasketball.重點(diǎn)短語：l.seesb.dosth.看見某人做（過某事或經(jīng)常做某事）seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事.cheersb.on使某人振作起來.preferdoingsth. 更喜歡做某事.quitealot很多，相當(dāng)多.playfor為 效力.gocycling騎自行車.gomountainclimbing去爬山.sb.spendsometime/moneyindoingsth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間/錢做某事.thereis/aregoingtobe…將會(huì)有 .takepartin=joinin參力口（活動(dòng)）join加入（組織）.thehighjump跳高.thelongjump跳遠(yuǎn).allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界.makesb./sth.+v./adj..agoodwaytodosth.一個(gè)做某事的好方式.keepfit/healthy保持健康.arrivein+大地點(diǎn)arriveat+小地點(diǎn).playagainst與 對(duì)抗19.leaveforsp.前往某地leavesp.離開某地It’sapitythat+從句遺憾的是 .begoingtodosth. 打算做某事.thedayaftertomorrow后天inthefuture在將來.tabletennis乒乓球.growup長大成人，成長.begoodatdoingsth.擅長做某事.begoodfor…對(duì) 有益重點(diǎn)句型：’mgoingtoplaybasketball.我打算打籃球。.WearegoingtohaveabasketballgameagainstClassThreeonSunday.我們打算在星期天舉行一場(chǎng)對(duì)抗三班的籃球賽。.--Areyougoingtojointheschoolrowingteam?--Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.--你打算參加學(xué)校的劃船隊(duì)嗎？--是的，我參加/不，我不參加。.--Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?--I'mgoingtobeascientist.--你長大想成為什么？--我想成為一個(gè)科學(xué)家。.Thereisgoingtobeaschoolsportsmeetnextweekend.下周末將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。hopeourteamwillwin.我希望我們的隊(duì)將會(huì)贏。.--Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson?--Sure,I'dloveto.--你愿意來為我們加油嗎？--當(dāng)然了，我很愿意。.--Whichsportdoyouprefer,swimmingorrowing?--Ipreferrowing.--你比較喜歡哪項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，游泳還是劃船？--我比較喜歡劃船。Topic2Weshouldlearnteamwork.重點(diǎn)短語：l.haveasoccergame舉行一場(chǎng)足球比賽2.oneof+（形容詞最高級(jí)）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 之一.kicksth.tosb.=kicksb.sth.把某物踢給某人.passsth.tosb.=passsb.sth.把某物傳給某人.nevermind沒關(guān)系.be/fallill生病.givesb.ahand=helpsb.=dosb.afavor幫某人一個(gè)忙.dowellin…在某方面做的好.shoutatsb.朝某人大喊10.doone'sbest盡某人最大的努力11.beangrywithsb.生某人的氣12.saysorrytosb.向某人道歉.besorryfor…對(duì) 感到遺憾.keepdoingsth.不斷做某事.besuretodosth.一定做某事.givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.把某物給某人.throwsth.tosb.=throwsb.sth.把某物扔給某人.buysthforsb.=buysb.sth.給某人買某物.bringsth.tosb.=bringsb.sth.把某物帶給某人.atfirst在一開始.comeintobeing形成，產(chǎn)生.both???and…兩者都 23.stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止某人或某物做某事24.followtherules遵守規(guī)則Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來說做某事….alargenumberof…許多，大量。謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù).aroundtheworld全世界.hundredsof…成百上千.turn???into…把 變成 .scorepoints得分31.joinsb.加入某人32.throwsth.around到處亂扔某物33.somewhereelse某個(gè)別的地方重點(diǎn)句型：kicktheballtoyou.Andyoupassmetheballlikethis.我把球踢給你，你像這樣把球傳給我。.--Willyoujoinus?你愿意加入我們嗎？--I'dbegladto.我很樂意.--Wouldyoumindteachingme?你介意教我嗎？--Notatall./Ofcoursenot./Nevermind.一點(diǎn)也不介意..--Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?你介意我在這兒抽煙嗎?-You?dbetternot.你最好不要。.--Wouldyoumindnotthrowingbottlesaround?--Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain.--你介意不要到處亂扔瓶子嗎？--很抱歉，我不會(huì)再這樣了。.--I?msorryforwhatIsaid.我為我所說的感到抱歉--It?snothing.沒什么。Topic3Theschoolsportsmeetiscoming.重點(diǎn)短語：.theschoolsportsmeet學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì).theboy's800-meterrace男子800米賽跑.relayrace接力賽4.It?sone'sfirsttimetodosth.某人第一次做某事.preparefor…為 做準(zhǔn)備.sportsclothes/shoes運(yùn)動(dòng)衣/鞋.gotothemovies去看電影.goforapicnic去野餐.attheschoolgate在校門口.atthetheater在劇院.a/thesymbolof 的象征.standfor代表，象征.atleast至少.everyfouryears每四年.theSummer/WinterOlympicGames夏季/冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)inturn輪流.allovertheworld全世界.dobadlyin在某方面做的差.crossthefinishline穿過終點(diǎn)線.beregardedas…被看做 重點(diǎn)句型：1.--Whichsportwillyoutakepartin?--Theboy's800-meterrace.--你將參加哪項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)？--男子800米賽跑。t’smyfirsttimetotakepartinthehighjump.這是我第一次參加跳高。.Theschoolsportsmeetiscomingtomorrow.學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)明天就要開始了。.—Whatshallwetake?--Wewilltakeoursportsclothesandsportsshoes.--我們將帶什么？--我們帶上運(yùn)動(dòng)服和運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。.—ShallItakemycamera?帶上我的照相機(jī)怎么樣？--Goodidea.好主意.—Whenshallwemeet?我們什么時(shí)候見面？--Let?smakeithalfpastsix.讓我們約定在六點(diǎn)半吧。Unit2Topic1Youshouldseeadentist.重點(diǎn)短語：.haveatoothache/backache/headache/stomachache牙/背/頭/胃痛.seeadentist看牙醫(yī).haveacold感冒.haveafever發(fā)燒.haveacough咳嗽.havetheflue患流感.drinkenoughboiledwater喝足夠的開水.stayinbed呆在床上.haveagoodsleep有好的睡眠.takesomemedicine月艮藥.havearest休息.dayandnight日日夜夜.liedown躺下.somethingnew一些新的東西.falldown摔倒.threetimesaday一天三次.takecareof/lookafter/carefor照顧.askforoneweek?sleave請(qǐng)一周的假.beworriedabout=worryabout擔(dān)心.follow/obeyone?sadvice遵循某人的建議.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事=wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.重點(diǎn)句型：.Youdon'tlookwell.你看起來氣色不好。.--What?swrongwithyou?你怎么了？--1haveatoothache.我牙痛。.--What?sthematterwithhim?--Hehasafever.’msorrytohearthat.聽到這我很難過。.Youshouldseeadentist.你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。.Ihopeyouwillgetwellsoon.我希望你很快好起來。.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你像這樣多久了？.--Howareyoufeeling?你感覺怎么樣？--Notsowell.不是很好9Youshouldn'tdrinkcoffeeorteaintheevening.你不應(yīng)該在晚上喝咖啡或者茶。.Topic2Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking.重點(diǎn)短語：l.stayuplate熬夜到很晚.domorningexercises做早操.throwlitteraround到處亂扔垃圾.readinthesun在太陽下讀書5.inthenewspaper在報(bào)紙上6.giveupdoingsth.7.showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.t’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來說做某事……9.becarefulnottodosth.小心不要做某事10.forcesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事11.leaveforsp.前往某地.assoonas…一 就 .get/bemad發(fā)瘋.besurprisedtodosth.驚奇于做某事15.infact事實(shí)上16.assoonaspossible盡可能快的重點(diǎn)句型：l.Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.熬夜到很晚對(duì)你的健康有害。2.Imusthaveagoodrest.我一定要好好休息。3.You’dbetternotreadinthesun.你最好不要在太陽下讀書。4.Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking.我一定讓他放棄抽煙。5.Hethinkssmokingcanhelphimrelax.他認(rèn)為抽煙可以幫他放松。tmayevencausecancer.它甚至導(dǎo)致癌癥。.MayIborrowyournewspaperandshowittomyfather?我可以借你的報(bào)紙給我爸爸看看嗎？.Howterrible!多么糟糕呀！9.It’sbadforyourhealth.這對(duì)你健康有害。10.Itwillkeepyouactiveduringtheday.它會(huì)使你一天之間保持活躍。Topic3Mustweexercisetopreventtheflu?重點(diǎn)短語：.havetheflu患流感.goahead開始，開始做，走在前面.buildsb.up增強(qiáng) 的體質(zhì).keepsb./sth.+adj.使某人/物保持某種狀態(tài).keep/stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離 .take/followone?sadvice采納某人建議.takesomemedicine月艮藥.boildwater開水.ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上.liedown躺下.take/haveagoodrest好好休息.twiceaday一天兩次.ringsb.up給某人打電話leave/takeamessage留/捎□信.forgettodosth.忘記要去做某事forgetdoingsth. 忘記做過某事.needtodosth.需要做某事.havehealthyeatinghabits有健康飲食習(xí)慣.keephealthy/fit保持健康.firstaid急救20.ontheonehand從一方面來說ontheotherhand從另一方面來說21.saynotosb./sth.向某人/事說不22.inorderto+v.為了 inorderthat+從句為了 23.stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事情stoptodosth.停下一件事去做另一件事.warmup熱身.sb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/錢做某事.getsb/sth.doing使某人/物處于某種狀態(tài)中.becareful小心重點(diǎn)句型：.--Mustweexercisetopreventtheflu?--Yes,wemust.--No,weneedn't/wedon'thaveto..--MayIaskyousomequestions?--Sure,goahead.3.I’mafraidheisbusyrightnow.4.I’llringhimuplater.’dliketospeaktoDr.LiYuping..CanIleaveamessage?.Youshouldsaynotosmokinganddrinking..Weshouldexerciseoftentobuildusup..Weshouldkeepourroomscleanandtheairfreshallthetime..Weshouldkeepawayfromcrowdedplaces.Unit3TopiclWhat'syourhobby?重點(diǎn)短語：none?sfree/sparetime在某人空閑時(shí)間.gofishing釣魚.dosomeoutdooractivities做一些戶外活動(dòng).whynot+v.=whydon?tyou+v..enjoy/like/lovedoingsth.喜歡做某事beinterestedindoing對(duì)做某事感興趣befondofdoingsth.喜歡做某事preferdoingsth.更喜歡做某事.stampcollection郵票收集7.learn???from…從 中學(xué)習(xí)8.usedtodosth.過去常常做某事be/getusedto(doing0sth.習(xí)慣于做某事9.getstarted著手，開始10.start/beginwith…以 開始ll.cutout剪下stick…to…把 粘貼到 上sharesth.withsb.與某人分享某物.finishschool畢業(yè).providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物.take/haveabath洗澡.whether…ornot…是否.recitepoems背詩重點(diǎn)句型：.Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime?你空閑時(shí)間經(jīng)常做什么？.--Whynotgooutanddosomeoutdooractivities?--Soundgood!MaybeIneedachange.--為什么不出去做一些戶外活動(dòng)呢？--聽起來不錯(cuò)，也許我需要改變。.--Whathobbiesdidyouusetohave?--Iusedtocollectbaseballcards.--你過去有什么愛好？--我過去常常收集棒球卡。4.Iaminterestedinplayingbasketball.我對(duì)打籃球感興趣。5.Iamfondofacting.我喜歡表演。6.Iusedtoenjoypopmusic,butnowIdon'tlikeit.我過去常常喜歡流行音樂，但是我現(xiàn)在不喜歡它。7.Ididn'tusetogoshopping,butnowIlikeit.我過去不喜歡購物，但我現(xiàn)在喜歡它。Topic2Whatsweetmusic!重點(diǎn)短語：.gotoaconcert去音樂會(huì).attheconcert在音樂會(huì).givetheconcert舉行音樂會(huì)endsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借給某人.musicalinstruments樂器.joinsb.加入某人，和某人在一起.pop/fork/classical/rock/countrymusic流行音樂/民歌/古典音樂/搖滾音樂/鄉(xiāng)村音樂.everydaylife日常生活.bepopularwith受 歡迎.befamous/knownfor因?yàn)?而著名befamous/knownas作為 而著名.attheageof…在 歲時(shí).byoneself獨(dú)自.start/begindoingsth.start/begintodosth.開始做某事.allkindsof各種各樣.whatapity多么遺憾.hiphop嬉蹦樂重點(diǎn)句型：1.--WhatareyougoingtodothisSundayevening?-I'mgoingtoaconcert.-星期天晚上你打算做什么？-我打算去音樂會(huì)。.--Whattimeisitgoingtostart?--At7:30p.m.--音樂會(huì)什么時(shí)候開始？--七點(diǎn)半。.--Whynotcomewithme?--I'dloveto,butIamgoingtowatchmovieswithStave.--和我一起來怎么樣？--我很愿意，但我打算和Stave去看電影。.Whatsweetmusic!多么甜美音樂！.--Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?-It?shardtosay.-你喜歡哪種音樂？-很難說。.Popmusicoftencomesandgoesquickly.流行音樂通常來得快去的快。.Theyareverypopularwithyoungpeople.它們非常受年輕人的歡迎。.Everyonelovesmusicbutdifferentpeoplehavedifferenttastes.每個(gè)人都喜歡音樂，但是不同的人有不同的口味。.Goodmusicbringspeoplecomfortandpeaceofmind.好的音樂帶給人們舒適和心靈的寧靜。Topic3Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?重點(diǎn)短語：.answerthetelephone接電話.atthistime此時(shí)此刻.takeashower洗淋浴.holdtheline請(qǐng)別掛斷電話holdon,please請(qǐng)稍等(wait)amoment,please請(qǐng)等一會(huì).disagree/agreewithsb. 同意某人nalowvoice低聲說.wakeup喚醒，醒來.makefaces做鬼臉.gototheEnglishcorner去英語角.dosomecleaning做清潔.beback返回.passthetime消磨時(shí)間.chatwithfriends與朋友聊天.listentothenews聽新聞.justso-so一般般.callsb.todosth.打電話讓某人做某事.falldown落下.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事.goout出去；（燈火）熄滅.onthemorningof在 早上21.take…with…隨身攜帶 22.holdsb.inone?sarms把某人抱入懷里23.lieagainst靠著 躺著24.knockatthedoor敲門25.comeout出來；出版；開花，發(fā)芽26.intheearly1800s在19世紀(jì)早期27.thebeginningof 的開始28.by1930在1930年之前29.stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事stoptodosth.停下一件事去做另一件事重點(diǎn)句型：.--Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?--Iwastakingashoweratthistimeyesterday.--昨天你這個(gè)時(shí)候正在做什么？--昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在洗淋浴.--ThisisMariaspeaking.MayIspeaktoJane?--Holdtheline,please.--我是Maria,我可以和Jane通話嗎？--請(qǐng)稍等。.--Isn?tinteresting?難道它不有趣嗎？--No,Idon'tthinkso.Ithinkit'sjustso-so.不，我認(rèn)為不是這樣的。我認(rèn)為它一般般。.Manypeopleweregettingtogetherintheirwarmhouses.許多人在他們溫暖的家里正聚集在一起。.--Wereyouplayingcomputergames?--Yes,Iwas/No,Iwasn't--你正在玩電腦游戲嗎？--是的，我在玩/不，我不是6.I(don't)agreewithyou.我(不)同意你。7.I(don't)thinkso我(不)認(rèn)為是這樣的8.Youarequiteright.你非常正確。Unit4Topic1Whichdoyoulikebetter,plantsoranimals?重點(diǎn)短語：.thinkabout思考，考慮.thebeautyofnature自然美.runafter追逐4.liveahappylife過著愉快的生活5.keepapetdog養(yǎng)寵物狗6.asweknow眾所周知7.sharesth.withsb.與某人分享某物.providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth. 為某人提供某物.nowhereelse沒別的地方.beimportanttosb.對(duì)某人很重要.keepsb./sth.doingsth.讓 一直做某事.playanimportantpart/role扮演重要的角色.dieout滅絕.feedon（動(dòng)物）以……為食.liveon（人類）以……為食16.innumber在數(shù)量方面17.beindanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中重點(diǎn)句型：1.Ithinkthecountrysideismuchquieterthanthecity,too.我認(rèn)為鄉(xiāng)下也比城市更加安靜。thinkthesheeparethenicestofall.我認(rèn)為綿羊是最好的。.Thepigsmustbethefattestandlaziestanimalsonthefarm.豬一定是農(nóng)場(chǎng)里面最胖最懶的動(dòng)物。.What’sthestrangestanimalonthefarm?在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里面最強(qiáng)壯的動(dòng)物是什么？.Butnow,rainforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.但是現(xiàn)在，雨林正在變得越來越少。.--Whichdoyoulikebetter,plantsoranimals?--Ilikeanimalsbetter.--你比較喜歡植物還是動(dòng)物？--我比較喜歡動(dòng)物。.--Whydoyouthinkso?--Becauseanimalsareourfriends.Theymakeushappy.--你為什么這樣認(rèn)為？因?yàn)閯?dòng)物是我們的朋友，他們使我們開心。.Wesharethesameworldwiththem.我們與他們分享同一個(gè)世界。.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofnaturethere.人們?cè)谀膬嚎梢韵硎艿阶匀幻?。Topic2Howcanweprotectourselvesfromtheearthquake?重點(diǎn)短語：.falldown倒塌，跌倒.another+數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)二數(shù)詞+more+名詞復(fù)數(shù)再……，又……e.ganothertwodays=twomoredays再兩天，又兩天.loseone?slives/homes失去某人生命/家園.protect…from…保護(hù) 免受 .thenumberof 的數(shù)量anumberof許多，大量.hearabout聽說.runoutof逃出 .stay/keepcalm保持冷靜.takea/thelift乘電梯.stay/keep/getawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離 .remembertodosth.記得要去做某事rememberdoingsth. 記得做過某事.becareful小心.therewillbe/thereis/aregoingtobe將會(huì)有.turnoff/on關(guān)閉，打開.rebuildone?shomes重建家園.returntonormallife返回正常生活詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：l.missingadj.失蹤的，找不到的，丟失的，缺少的missv.思念，錯(cuò)過2.sadadj.傷心的，悲傷的sadnessn.悲傷.buildv.建造buildingn.建筑物rebuildv.重建，重組，使復(fù)原.appearv.出現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)，出場(chǎng)appearancen.外貌，出現(xiàn)5.injuredadj.受傷的，有傷的injure損害，毀壞，傷害重點(diǎn)句型：thinkthemobilephoneismoreusefulthanthetelephone.我認(rèn)為手機(jī)比電話更有用。utthecomputeristhemostusefulofthethree.但是電腦在這三個(gè)中是最有用的。.Runningoutcanbedangerous.跑出去是很危險(xiǎn)的。.Remember,themostimportantthingistostaycalm.記住，最重要的事情是保持冷靜。.Thesafestplaceisunderastrongtableordesk.最安全的地方是在一個(gè)結(jié)實(shí)的桌子下。