2016年初三英語質(zhì)檢真題解析

2015-2016學(xué)年（上）廈門市九年級質(zhì)量檢測（二）基礎(chǔ)知識與運用（每小題1.5分，共30分選擇填空：從A、B、C中，選出一個最佳答案完成句子。--Ialways in--Whydon’tyoutakenotesandpracticeaA. B. C.--WhatdoyoulikebestabouttheMid-autumnFestivalin C.--Howmuchmoneydidyouraiseforthepoorlittle--Morethan3000dollars.Wearereallyproud B. C.--Idon’tknowwhyherefused--Maybeyoushouldaskfor next B. C.--Doyouwanttogotothemoviesthis--Yes,Imaywatch KungFuPanda3 PiratesoftheCaribbean5,butIhaven’tdecidedonwhichoneyet.either; B.both; C.neither;--Whereareyougoingon--IamgoingtovisitmycousininHong thewinterholidays B. C.assoonWhatdoyouthinkofthemilitaryparade(閱兵onSeptember3rd,--I everythingIwatchedontakepride B.stick C.connect--Thesecakestaste--Aha, athome.Mymomissuchagoodwere B. C.were--Whyareyouall-- outsidethebusstationwhenitstartedtoraindogsand B.was C.will--Ms.Frizzle’sclassisalways--Yep,sheturnseverythingintoan isreally B. C.--Doyou the--Well,kidsdressupandaskforcandiesateverywheredokids B.howkids C.whykids--Lookatthispicture.Ithinkitcouldbeagirl’s .Thereisahairbandonthe B.Iamafraid C.Iguess完形填空：從A、B、 中，選擇一個最佳答案，使短文意思完整Doyoulikegoingcam?Whentheweatherstartstogetwarm,manyfamiliesliketoexperiencethefirstairofthecountryawayfromthe29ofthecity.Theypackuptheirtent,whichistheirhomewhentheyarecam.Theyalsopreparemanyimportantthingssuchasfood,waterand30wheretheyrestatnight.Afterarrivingattheplace,thefirstthingtodoisto31upthetent.Onethingpeopleliketodointhewoodsisgoinghiking.Anotherthingtheyliketodois32bytheriver.Thosewhoareluckyenoughwillcatchabigonefordinner.Atnight,peoplesitaroundthefireandlstories.Althoughthismakesthemafraidtosleepalone,itbringsmuchfunaswell.Ifanybody,theycaneathotdogsorcookoverthefire.SosomebodyhastochopwoodfortheOneoftheworstthingsaboutcamistheinsectslikebeesandants.Iftheybite（咬）you,youwill fortableorevenbadly35.That’swhyit’simportanttoputonbugspray（驅(qū)蚊液）to36insectbiteswhenyouareinthewoods.Lastbutnotleast,pleaseremembertobringawaterbottleandnottodrinkwaterfromrivers.Packupenjoyyour29.A.B.C.30.A.hikingB.C.slee31.A.B.C.32.A.B.C.33.A.B.C.34.A.B.C.35.A.36.A.B.B.C.C.（三）閱讀理解（每小題2分，共50分閱讀下面五篇短文，根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案做答37- 小題AAcouplewasgoingforawalkaftersupper.Withthemoonlight,thewifenoticedablindmanontheothersideofthestreetwithhisseeingeyedog.“Wow!Whatahelpfuldog!”saidthewife,“l(fā)ookatthatblindmanngthesamethingjustlikeTheycontinuedwalkingforafewminuteslonger.Suddenly,theyheardthemanletoutaloudyelp.ThedoghadwalkedhimrightintoaparkedcarAsaresulthehadclearlyknockedhiskneeintothecarprettyhard.Rushingovertohelp,theysawthemaninpainreachintohispocketandtakeoutatreat(獎品)forthedog.“Isn’tthatstrange?”thewifesaidinalowvoice,“givinghimatreatevenwhenhe’smad.”“Whyareyougivinghimatreat.”questionedthehusband.“Iamnotgivinghimatreat!”saidtheangryman,“I’mjusttryingtofindoutwherehisheadis,soIcangivehimasharpkickinthebehind!”Thestoryprobablytook inthe B.inthe C.intheTheman whenthecouplesawfeedinga B.takinga C.parkingaThemanprobablylookedlike whenheletoutaloudThecouple whenthemangavehisdoga B. C.Wecaninfer(推測)fromthepassagethatthe wantedtopunishhisdoghadlosthisseeingeyefeltangryabouttheBApictureismorethanathousandwords.Amindmap lswhatyouthink.Differentfromamapthatguidesyouhome,itpaintsoutthewayyourbrainworks.Onmindmaps,ideasareshownaspicturesandkeywordsreachingoutfromacentraltopic.Agoodmindmapmayusuallyturnsouttolooklike“aspider”or“abigtree”.Bysettingyourmindfree,mindmapsencourageyoutothinkoutsidethebox.Theonlythingmightgetinthewaybetweenyouandyournextbigideaisyourimagination.Herearesometoolsthatcanbeusefulinshowingkeypoints,andsayalotwithoutsayingtoomuch!Aflowchartexplainshowthingsworkwithsymbolsandtext.Itshowsyoueverystepandthedecisionthatyouneedtomake.Eachstepisinadifferentshapeandconnectedbylinesandarrows(箭頭).Eacharrowpointstothenextstageofprocess.Thisallowseveryonetoseethemapandfollowfromthebeginningtotheendaseasilyasreadingastorybook.Forexample,youcanmakeaflowcharttoshowyourgrandparentshowtouseasmartphone!Afishbonemappointsoutthereasonbehindaproblem.YoucreateitintheshapeofaStartwiththehead,whichistheprobleminthequestion.Astraightlineleadingtotheheadisthebackbone.Linesconnectingtothebackbonearethe“reason”oftheproblem.Eachreasonwillthenneedtobeexplained.Thecloseryougettothefishhead,thecloseryoutoasolution.Amindmaphelps A.findway B.thinkC.draw43.Theunderlinephrase“thinkoutsidethebox”meansA.step B.draw e44.Weknowthat isaflowWeshouldstart whendrawingafishbonea B.a C.aWhichofthefollowingstatementisMindmapsallowustoustoseeourideasinThestepsareinthesameshapewhenaflowchartisFishbonemapsareusedtoshowhowtocookaCDoyoueverthinkaboutturningyourknowledgeintorealmoney?JoinABC’shitgameshowWhoWantstoBeAMillionaire.Justsignupwithyourphone,youmightgettowinbigmoneyliveonstage!Thereare15questionsstandingbetweenyouandamilliondollars!Foreachquestion,youwillbefourpossibleanswers.Onlyoneofthemiscorrect-yourjobistopicktherightone!Themorequestionsyouanswer,thehigherprizeyouwillget.Tomakethingseasier,therearethree“l(fā)ifelines”foryou.Usethemwisely!Thelifelinesare:CutitHalf,Phone-a–Friend,TheWiseMan.CutitHalf:Thecomputerwilltakeawaytwoincorrectanswers,leavingtherightanswerandonewrongPhone-a-Friend:Asthenamesuggests,youcancallafriendandaskthequestion,andthephonedfriendwillgivehisanswer.TheWiseMan:Youcangetprofessionaladvicefromexperts.Forexample,youcanaskaprogrammerforanswerstocomputerquestions.Useallthehelpyoucanget,butrememberifyoumissaquestionandthegameisover!Playerswillbegiventwochoiceseachtimetheybeataquestion.Oneistoplaysafe,walkingawaywiththemoneytheyhavewon.Theotheristoheadforthemillion-dollarquestion.Thisisthemomentwheneveryoneholdsbreath.Itislikelytoseeplayersinacoldsweatsincetheyhavetoomuchtolose!WecanknowthatWhoWantstoBeAMillionaire aTV B.aphone C.aPlayerscanusethe“l(fā)ifelines” meet B.askfor C.fixaPlayerswillhave chancetoanswercorrectlywhenCutItHalfis B. C.Wecaninferthatplayerswhoheadforthefinalquestion bein B.havea C.getThispassagemainlytalks ofWhoWantstoBeAthe B.the C.theDGrassandflowersareflowingfromChinesepeople’sheads-fewpeopleknowTheinterestingtrend(趨勢)hasspreadacrossChinaforsometime.Infact,the“grass”isakindofhairpinmadeofplastic.Thegrasshairpincostsafewyuan.Whenthetrendstarted,a couldeasilybuythehairpinataplaceofinterest,makingiteasyto“grow”grassonthehead.Butwhydoesit epopular?Youwillfindthatitisnotrocketsciencetoanswerthequestion.Theanswerswillshowupclearlyafterreadingwhattheysaidbelow.GaoXuanyang,ateacherfromShanghaisays,“InancientChina,peoplewhoputapieceofgrassonheadswereshowingtheyhadtosellthemselvesortheirchildrenasservants傭人formoney.Butnowpeoplejustneedsomethingfreshtomaketheirnormallifeinteresting.”“Theonewhofollowsthetrenddoesn’twanttoknowthemeaningbehindit.Forexample,Ijustfollowwhatothersdo,”saysWeiMing,atouristfromFujianProvince.AccordingtoanAmericanprofessornamedThomas,itreflectsacommonsocialpsychology(心理學(xué)),thatisgrouppsychologywhichcanbeusuallyseenineverydaylifePeopleliketoactlikemostpeoplewithnoreason.Asforgrasshairpin,peopledon’treallycareaboutthemeaning.Afteralltheyarecheapenoughtomakethem“fashionable”.Whenthetrendstarted,youmightbuythehairpinsatplaceslike Theunderlinedphrase“notrocketscience”means B. C.InancientChina,peoplewhoputapieceofgrassontheirheads B. C.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplebuythehairpinsjust mostpeoplebuy B.theyare C.theyknowthemhavethesameopinionaboutthereasonwhythe eGaoXuanyangandWeiWeiMingandGaoXuanyangandEEverylivingthingmusthaveenergytolive.Plantsgetenergyfromthesun.Animalsliveonplantsaswellasotheranimalsforenergy.Theflow(流動ofenergyfromgreenplantstoonekindofanimalsandtoanotherkindofanimalsandsooniscalledafoodchain.Itisusuallymadeofatleastthreekindsoflivingthings.Forexample,thisisafoodchainforalion:Therearenamestodescribeeachlink()ofthefoodchain.Greenplantsaretheonlythingsthatcangetenergyfromthesunlight.Theyarecalled“producer”.Afoodchainmuststartwiththe“producer”.Theanimalsthatfeedongreenplantsarenamed“primaryconsumer(初級消費者)”.Animalswhoeatprimaryconsumersarecalled“thesecond-levelconsumer”.Energyislostwhenitflowsonelinktoanother,becauseconsumersusetheenergytogetfoodanddootherLinkshigherupinthefoodchainliveonthelowerlinks.Eventhoughfoxesdon’teatcarrots,theywouldn’tlastlongiftherewasn’tanycarrot,becausethentherabbitswouldn’thaveanythingtoeat.Thestudyoffoodchainhelpsinunderstandingfoodrelationshipandrespectingotherlivingthings.Nomatterwhattheyare,thelivingthingshavetheirownvalueintheenvironment.Wepeopleshouldknowthatanybreakofafoodchainwillcausebigtrouble. showsanexampleofABC58.ThereA.consumersinthelion’sfoodchainB.C.Inthefoodchain,theenergythataliongets theenergythatthecarrotsless B.thesame C.moreThemainideaofparagraph4 WhatafoodchainWhatmakesafoodWhywestudyafoodWecanknow fromtheafoodchainmaystartwithasheepandtigerscammakeafoodtheenergycanflowfromonerabbittoanother（四）情景交際運用（共15分根據(jù)情景，填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（每空一詞，每詞1分，共5分Alex:How’syourschoollifeBrian:Oh,terrible.IalwaysfeelstressedouttheseAlex:Maybeyoushould66. yourselfwhenyouarefree.YoucangotothemoviesordosomethingBrian:TheproblemisthatIreallyhave67. timetodoanythingelseexceptstudying.Youknow,onschooldaysIhaveto68. mostofmytimeonlessonsduringtheday,andatnightIhavetodomy.Alex:Whataboutyour Brian:OnSaturdays,Ihavepianolessons.OnSaturdays,Ihavetopracticetennis.Myfathersaysit’sgoodformy70. .Hewantsmetohaveastrongbody.Infact,Ireallywanttohavearest.Alex:Ithinkyoushouldlyourparentsaboutyourfeelings.Iamsuretheywillunderstand根據(jù)情景提示，用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z或句子填空。（每空2分，共10分Excuseme,couldyoul 你想告訴大家你過去很矮，你會這樣說.你的筆友想知道第一次見面會做什么，你會這么回答Wearesupposed 你想知道你的同桌喜歡什么種類的音樂，你會這樣問? （五）寫作（共25分段落編寫（本題10分使用所給的詞語，編寫一個意義相對完整的語段。,1.”~”語段具有一個相對合理的意義詞數(shù)為50詞左右，最多不超過80短文寫作（本題15分“MyNewYear’sResolution”80詞以上的內(nèi)容要求 過去一年里你最大的收獲和遺憾分別是什么你會許下什么決心去提升自己或彌補遺憾 意：短文中不允許出現(xiàn)與考生本人相關(guān)的真實和校名等信息選擇填空：

B考查名詞詞義區(qū)分。在語法上犯錯，所以是makemistakes，故選擇BC考查形容詞詞義區(qū)分。博餅是傳統(tǒng)游戲，所以選擇C。international國際的 C考查反身代詞。我們?yōu)槲覀冏约鹤院?，故選擇CA考查副詞。前者說不知道為何被，后者建議下次求助需要禮貌一些，故選A。probably可能地；popularly流行地。A考查連詞。either…or兩者之一；both…and…兩者都；neither…nor兩者都不。后面說我還沒有決C考查連詞。寒假一開始，我就要去我阿姨那，一…就assoonas。unless的意思是除非；until的意思是直到。故C。A考查動詞詞組詞義。takepridein以…自豪；stickto堅持；connectwith與…練習(xí)。以閱兵為傲，故選A。A考查語態(tài)。蛋糕是被做的，語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是bedone。故選A 考查時態(tài)。當(dāng)我正站在站外的時候，傾盆大雨就來了。應(yīng)該用過去進行時，故選B考查定語從句。先行詞指物，所以用which，故選BB考查賓語從句和句意理解。后面說，小孩會盛裝打扮等，這是過節(jié)日的方式，所以前面應(yīng)問如何過節(jié)，故選擇B。 考查情景交際。前者說是房間，后者回應(yīng)有頭發(fā)繩，所以后者應(yīng)該也是這么認為的，故選C完形填空： 考查名詞。許多家庭想去體驗鄉(xiāng)村的新鮮空氣，遠離城市的污染，故選A 考查名詞。他們需要準(zhǔn)備許多重要的東西，比如食物、水和睡袋，晚上可以睡在里面，故選B考查動詞詞組。第一件事是支起帳篷。支起是putup，故選BB考查形容詞辨析。人們圍坐在一起講故事。從“thismakesthemafraidtosleepalone”得知是講A考查動詞辨析。后文theycaneathotdogsorcookoverthefire，所以前文是餓了，故選A 考試動詞辨析。受到蟲子的，故選C 考查動詞辨析。那就是為什么在樹林里需要涂上驅(qū)蚊液來避免蚊蟲叮咬，故選A閱讀理解AC“Acouplewasgoingforawalkaftersupper”“Withthemoonlight,thewifenoticedablindmanontheothersideofthestreetwithhisseeingeyedog.”“在夜晚”，所以是B細節(jié)題?！癆couplewasgoingforawalkaftersupper.”…“Wow!Whatahelpfuldogsaidthewife,‘lookatthatblindmanngthesamethingjustlikeus.’.”這對夫婦在散步，而這個盲人在做和他們一樣的事，說明這對夫婦看見這位盲人時，他正在散步，所以是B。A推斷題。“Asaresult,hehadclearlyknockedhiskneeintothecarprettyhard.”膝蓋重重地撞到了車A。B“誤導(dǎo)”導(dǎo)致盲人撞了車，按道理來說應(yīng)該要懲罰導(dǎo)盲犬，但盲人還是給導(dǎo)盲犬“”，所以看到這一幕，這對夫婦感到很驚奇，“Isn’tthatstrange?”文中也有原句提及到他們的感覺，所以是B。A“Iamnotgivinghimatreatsaidtheangryman,“I’mjusttryingtofindoutwherehisheadis,soIcangivehimasharpkickinthebehind!”從盲人的話中可推斷，盲人導(dǎo)盲犬的目的是找到導(dǎo)A。BB推斷題。第一段第二行“...itpaintsoutthewayyourbrainworks.”翻譯：它指向你的大腦是怎么工作B。翻譯：思維導(dǎo)圖通過放飛思維的方式去鼓勵你走出定勢。言外之意鼓勵創(chuàng)新，故 CB細節(jié)題。由題目可知，theflowchart“Eachstepisinadifferentshapeandconnectedbylinesandarrows(箭頭).”theflowchartB選項了，其他都A“YoucreateitintheshapeofaStartwiththehead,whichistheprobleminthe所以是選擇AA推斷題。從文中第一段第二句“Amindmaplswhatyouthink.”ACA細節(jié)題。從原文“JoinABC’shitgameshowWhoWantstoBeAMillionaire.”的“show”單詞以及“Justsignupwithyourphone,youmightgettowinbigmoneyliveonstage!”可知這是一款可以用報B“Useallthehelpyoucanget”“l(fā)ifelines”B細節(jié)題。“Thecomputerwilltakeawaytwoincorrectanswersleavingtherightanswerand50%。C細節(jié)題?！癐tislikelytoseeplayersinacoldsweat”.根據(jù)這句話，（觀眾）很有可能看到選手們冒冷A推斷題。“Thereare15questionsstandingbetweenyouandamilliondollars!Foreachquestions,youwillbegivenfourpossibleanswers.”講述的是搶答規(guī)則；”Thelifelinesare:CutitHalf,Phone-a–Friend,DA細節(jié)題?！癢henthetrendstarted,a couldeasilybuythehairpinataplaceofinterest”，從“ataplaceofinterest”得知在名勝古跡的地方可以很容易買到，所以選A。C詞義猜詞題?！皉ocketscience”原為航天器學(xué)，也可以“指復(fù)雜的事”not之后表否定，相當(dāng)easy。B細節(jié)題。“InancientChina,peoplewhoputapieceofgrassontheirheadswereshowingtheyhadtosellthemselvesortheirchildrenasservantsformoney”asservantsformoney，賣了自己或者自己的孩子做換錢，所以它們是出于貧窮poor。A“Peopleliketoactlikemostpeoplewithnoreason.”AB細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章可知，Thomas和WeiMing都認為“頭上長草”變得這么流行是因為大家都在戴EC“producer”“Greenplantsaretheonlythingsthatcangetenergyfromthesunlight.”綠色植物是唯一能夠從陽光中獲取能量的東西，因此應(yīng)該選植物的C。B細節(jié)題。由文中所展示的的食物鏈可知獅子前面有三個消費者，選BA推斷題。從“Energyislostwhenitflowsonelinktoanother,becauseconsumersusetheenergytogetC。 細節(jié)題。由文章可知，初級消費者是綠色植物，因此西紅柿可能是食物鏈的開始，故選A情 前面 problem，而且從后面的句意得知這個問題是除了學(xué)習(xí)沒有／幾乎沒有時間做其他任何事 后面