初中英語牛津譯林版八年級下冊Unit1Pastandpresent【市一等獎】

8BUnit1Pastandpresent提優(yōu)卷(滿分:100分考試時間:90分鐘)一.單項選擇(每小題1分，共15分)TherewasinterviewwithLiJiachengyesterdayevening.ButitwasapitythatImissedbeginning.A.an;aB.an;theC.a;theD.the;theMyfatherhasgonetoBeijingonholiday.HetoNanjinguntilnextweek.A.willreturnB.won'treturnC.willreturnbackD.won'treturnbackLifeneverstopschangingandIshouldlearnthechanges.Now,I'vegotusedtoabiketowork.A.accepting;ridingB.accepting;rideC.toaccept;ridingD.toaccept;ride─YouJoylandinChangzhoulastsummer?─No.IofaplacecalledJoyland.A.havevisited;haven'theardB.visited;haven'theardC.havevisited;didn'thearD.visited;didn'thearNowIamlivingfarfrommyhometown.IfeelgoodherebutImissmyoldfriends.A.atatimeB.fromtimetotimeC.atalltimesD.atanytimeIttenyearsIworkedinthisnewoffice.A.is;sinceB.is;afterC.was;sinceD.hasbeen;afterCuttingdowntoomanytreesitforpeopletoprotectthewildlifeintheworld.A.make;impossibleB.makes;possibleC.make;possibleD.makes;impossible─YouhaveneverbeentoJapan,?─.I'veonlybeentotheUK.A.haveyou;Yes，IhaveB.haven'tyou;Yes,Ihaven'tC.haveyou;No,Ihaven'tD.haven'tyou;No,Ihave─localpeople'slife,thegovernmenthasbuiltacinemaandasportscentrehere.─Yes.Therearemanyplacesfor3wopletorelax.A.ImproveD.ImprovingC.ToimprovingD.ToimproveMygrandfatherinthecountrysideforfiftyyears,butnowheliveswithus.A.willliveB.livesC.livedD.haslivedHishomeis5kilometreshisschool.A.onthesouthofB.thesouthofC.southofD.inthesouthofAlicelikestravellingtherainforest.A.across;lonelyB.through;lonelyC.across;aloneD.through;aloneHehasfortwoyears.Twoyearsalongtime.A.lefthome;isB.lefthome;areC.beenawayfromhome;isD.beenawayfromhome;areEveryonewenttothemoviemebecauseIdidn'tfeelverywellyesterday.A.exceptB.forC.likeD.with─Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?─.Butitisalmostdone.A.Yes.IhaveB.NotexactlyC.MoreorlessD.OfcourseIhave二.完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)Historyisthestoryofushumanbeings(人類).Everyonewhohaslivedandeverythingthathashappenedarepartofhistory.Buthistoryisnot16whathappenedinthepast.Thewordalso17thestudyofthepast,througholdwrittenrecordsandotherkindsoffacts.18dowestudyhistory?Onereasonisthatweenjoyit.Agoodstoryisevenbetterifitistrue,andhistoryis19ofgoodstories.Ofcourse,sometimesthey20beterribletoo.Amoreseriousreasonistounderstandourselvesandthe21welivein.Tounderstandthingshappeningnow,weneedtoknewtheircauses.Wecannotunderstandthepresent22weknownothingaboutthepast.Historyhelpstotelluswhythingsarethewaytheyare.Ofcourse,historybookscannottellus23aboutthepast,noteveneverythingthatisrecorded.Ahistoryoftheworldhastopickoutthepeopleandeventsthat24theworld.Sinceancienttimes,greatcivilizations(文明)haveappeared(出現(xiàn))indifferentcountriesandplaces.Usually,onlythree25fourexisted(存在)atthesametime.Whiletheylasted，theychangedthelivesnotonlyoftheirownpeople,butoftheirneighbourstoo.A.mostB.stillC.onlyD.AlmostA.knowsB.understandsC.makesD.meansA.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.WhenA.sickB.fullC.afraidD.tiredA.shouldB.CanC.mustD.cantA.worldB.cityC.townD.countryA.becauseB.thenC.IfD.SoA.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everythingA.changedB.madeC.causedD.finishedA.andB.orC.ofD.but三.閱讀理解(每小題2分，共24分)AAsteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Somedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize.Somecanbesmall.Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.Onceyouhaveadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamcometrue?FollowYourHeartbytheAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatmakingourdreamscometrueislife'sbiggestchallenge.Youmaythinkyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufromgettingyourdream,thebooksays.Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don'tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Then,dowhatyouneedtodostepbystepandyourdreamwillcometruefasterbecauseabigdreamis,infact,manysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdream.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillleadtobetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.FollowYourHeartis.A.thebiggestchallengeforteenagersB.themostimportantdreamforteenagersC.thenameofabookbyAndrewMatthewsD.thenameofanAustralianfilmIfyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrue,firstyoushould.A.rememberwhatyourdreamisB.thinkaboutalltheproblemsC.readthebookFollowYourHeartD.havemanysmalldreamsFromthearticle,weknowtheunderlinedword"challenge"means“”inChinese.A.變化B.挑戰(zhàn)C.決定D.態(tài)度Whenyouareontheroadtoyourdream,youmustknow.A.yourdreamcan'tbetoobigB.yourdreamcan'tbetoosmallC.whatisthemostimportantthingtodoD.youcanchangeyourdreamWhat'sthebesttitleforthearticle?A.HowtorealizeyourdreamB.HowtofindyourrealdreamC.NeverstopdreamingD.TeenagershavemanydreamsBNewYorkisthebiggestcityoftheUSA.Alongtimeago,iswascalledLenapehoking.In1626,Dutch(荷蘭)peopleboughtthelandforonly$24.TheycalleditNewAmsterdam.Thenin1664,theBritishtookitoverandchangedthenametoNewYork.NewYorkhadanexcellentharbour(港口).ManypeoplefromallovertheworldcamebyseaandlandedinNewYork.Thesepeoplewantedabetterlife.NewYorkseemedtogivethemthat.By1835,NewYorkbecamethelargestcityintheUnitedStates.NewYorkCityusedtohavefivesmallertowns,butnowtheyareallpartofthesamecity.TheyareManhattan,Brooklyn,Queens,theBronxandStatenIsland.Today,NewYorkishometomillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.ThesedifferentculturesmakeNewYorkanexcitingplacetovisit.TherearemanythingstodoinNewYork.Youcantakeahelicopter(直升飛機)ridingthroughthecity,ridehorsesinCentralPark，seeamovieintheafternoonandwatchthesunset(日落)overtheBrooklynBridge.Don'tworryifyougethungry.Somerestaurantsareopen24hoursaday!Alongtimeago,manypeoplecametoNewYork.A.bytrainB.becauseitwasbeautifulC.tolookforabetterlifeD.totravelNewYorkbecamethelargestcityintheUnitedStates.A.aboutthreehundredyearsagoB.overtwohundredyearsagoC.aboutonehundredandeightyyearsagoD.onehundredyearsagoThewriterthinksthatthetouristsshouldwatchthesunsetin.A.BrooklynB.QueensC.theBronxD.StatenInlandWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutNewYork?A.Thecitygotthenameof“NewYork”in1664.B.NewYorkisabigandexcitingcity.C.NewYorkhadfivesmallertownsinthepast.D.Americansweretherulersofthecityinthe17thcentury.CWhileitiscommonforrestaurantownerstoconnectwiththeircustomers,arestaurantownerinthe.istakingittoawholenewlevel.TimHarrisgivesoutfreehugs(擁抱)toeverycustomerattheendofeachmeal.Theatmosphere(氣氛)athisrestaurant"Tim'sPlace"issopositive(積極的)thatcustomersrestaurantoftencallitthe"World'sfriendliest"."Tim'sHug"isinfactanitemonthemenu,describedasa"love"treat.Tim'shugsaredoublyspecialbecauseofeverything,hehasachieved.The26-year-oldisprobablytheonlyDownsyndromesufferer(唐氏綜合征患者)inthe.toownarestaurant,buthehasseveralotherthingstobeproudof--he'saskillfulspecialOlympian,anexcellentsailor,andanexperiencedfisherman.HewasalsochosenasHomecomingKingandStudentoftheYearinhighschool!SowhenamanlikeTimhugsyou,itissuretobeaspecialandunforgettableexperience.WhenTimexpressedinterestinopeningarestaurant,Keith,asmallbusinessmanhimself,supportedhim.Timhiredotherpeopletomanagetheplaceanddothecooking,andheintroducedtheideaoffreehugs.Herealizedthatpeoplewanttofeelathomeatarestaurant.Thatiswhyheincluded"love"asanitemonthemenu.CustomerscanorderthefreehugfromTim,andeveniftheydon't,he'llprobablyhugthemanyway.Therestauranthasbeenaroundsince2023,andTimhasgivenoutover19,000hugsinthepastfiveyears--hekeepscountusingaspecialHugCounter.Manycustomerslovevisiting"Tim'sPlace"."I'vebeencominghereonceaweek,"saidMichelleGarth-Jones,aregularcustomer."Ilovelocalrestaurants,andthisspecialonehasastorythatstayswithyou."35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Customersprefertofeelrelaxedatarestaurant.B.UnlessyouorderTim'sHug,hewillnothugyou.C.AssoonasyouenterTim'sPlace,youwillgetawarmhug.D.MichelleGarth-Jonesloveslisteningtothe-storyintherestaurant.36.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTimHarris?A.Humorous.B.Creative.C.Serious.D.Curious.37.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Tim'sAchievementsB.ASpecialExperienceC.ADownSyndromeSuffererD.TheWorld'sFriendliestRestaurant四、閱讀表達(共6分)Theseday，anewkindofrestaurantisbecomingpopular．Peoplewhogotherecannotonlyenjoytheirmeals，theycanalsoenjoyplayingcomputergamesandchattingontheInternet．Winkistherestaurant’sname．ItisinLosAngeles，andit’saboutfunandfood．InWink，therearenowaitersorwaitressesaroundyou．Thescreenshavereplaced(取代)them．Youcanorderthefoodyouwantbytouchingthescreeninfrontofyouandrunnerswillbringittothetables．Youcanalsoplayvideogameswiththepeopleat；henexttable．Thescreenscanshowmusicvideos，moviesandsoon．Butmainlytheyareusedtoshowvideogames．It’saninteractive(互動的)restaurantwhereyouwillcontrolyourmealandyourtime．Theserviceislastandtherunnersknowclearlywheretogo．Therewillbenowaitingforawaiterandnomisunderstandings(誤解)inthekitchen．Differentkindsoffoodareservedatanytimeofday．Winkisaplacewhichhosts“roomgames”，whereeverytableintherestaurantcanhaveavideogamecompetitionatthesametime．TheowneroftherestauranthopesthatWinkcanmakeiteasyforpeopletobeinteractivehavefunandenjoyadeliciousmeal．38．HowdopeopleorderthefoodinWink?39．What’sthetitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?40．Wouldyou1iketovisitWink?Whyorwhynot?五.詞匯檢測(每小題1分，共l0分)A.根據(jù)中文提示、首字母或英文釋義寫出單詞。have(意識到)theimportanceofprotectingthewildanimals.42.─What′sonTV?─Thefamousreporterishavingan(采訪)withPresidentBarackObama.shereisstillserious.Thegovernmentistryingtofindawaytoimproveit.'dliketogowithyou.H,myhandarefull.canhelp(makesth.betterthanbefore)yourEnglish.Youcantryit!B.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空child(eat)upallthefoodontheplate.Nowthereisn'tanythingonit.writedownthesesoldiers'(wife)namesintheform.48.─HaveyoubeentoHongKong(recent)?─No,Ihaven't.Yongisoneoftheoldest(live)writersinChina.50.(chat)withfriendsfromtimetotimeisfun.六.翻譯句子(每小題3分，共15分)51.順便說一下，我很久沒有收到他的信了。_______________________________________52.我和我的朋友們用電子郵件彼此保持聯(lián)系。_______________________________________53.這個地方過去是一片空地，現(xiàn)在政府已經(jīng)把它變成了一個公園。_______________________________________54.在某些方面，現(xiàn)在的生活比以前好得多。_______________________________________55.這個工廠還沒有采取任何行動保護環(huán)境。_______________________________________七.書面表達（20分）假設(shè)你是李華，上個月你回到了家鄉(xiāng)，發(fā)現(xiàn)變化很大。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇題為“ChangesinMyHometown”的短文。提示如下：我的家鄉(xiāng)過去是個安靜的小鎮(zhèn)，山清水秀，空氣清新。人們騎自行車或步行出行?，F(xiàn)在我的家鄉(xiāng)已變成一個現(xiàn)代化的城鎮(zhèn)，已建起座座高樓，處處可見寬闊的馬路。我們住的小區(qū)門口有許多公交車經(jīng)過，很多人都已買了私家車，出行很方便。但