初中英語八年級下冊Unit1What'sthematter本單元綜合與測試【市一等獎】

Unit1What’sthematter?重點知識歸納一、重點短語1.talkabouthealthproblems談?wù)摻】祮栴}2.giveadvice提建議3.haveafever發(fā)燒4.haveacough咳嗽5.havea(bad)cold患（重）感冒6.haveatoothache牙疼7.haveasorethroat患嗓子疼8.talktoomuch說得太多9.drinkenoughwater喝足夠的水10.haveastomachache胃疼11.haveasoreback背疼12.liedownandrest躺下來休息13.drinkhotteawithhoney喝加蜂蜜的熱茶14.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)15.getanX-ray拍X光片16.takeone’stemperature量體溫17.putsomemedicineonthecut在傷口上面敷藥18.cutoneself割傷某人自己19.feelveryhot感到很熱20.haveaheadache患頭疼21.soundlike聽起來像22.allweekend整個周末23.inthesameway以同樣的方式24.takebreaks休息25.gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生26.saveanoldman拯救一位老人27.goalong沿著……走28.onthesideoftheroad在馬路邊29.shoutforhelp大聲呼救30.withoutthinkingtwice沒有多想31.getoff下車32.haveaheartproblem有心臟病33.toone’ssurprise使某人驚訝34.thanksto多虧了；由于35.intime及時36.savealife挽救生命37.hitanoldman撞了一位老人38.getintotrouble惹麻煩39.rightaway立刻；馬上40.becauseof+n.\pron.由于……41.getoutof從……出來42.hurtoneself受傷43.falldown摔倒44.putabandageonsth.用繃帶包扎……45.runitunderwater在水流下沖洗46.feelsick感到惡心47.haveanosebleed流鼻血48.cuthisknee割傷他的膝蓋49.putyourheadback把你的頭向后仰50.hurthisback傷到了后背51.restforafewdays休息幾天52.gethitonthehead頭部挨打53.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困難54.gethitbyaball被球擊中55.getsunburned曬傷56.mountainclimbing登山運動57.asamountainclimber作為一名登山者58.beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事59.beusedtotakingrisks習(xí)慣于冒險60.runout(of)用完;用盡61.sothat以便62.so...that如此……以至于…63.beincontrolof掌管;管理64.inadifficultsituation在困境中65.loseone’slife喪命66.cutoffhalfhisrightarm切除半邊右臂67.bandagehimself給他自己包扎68.keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)或堅持做某事69.theimportanceof……的重要性70.makeadecision做出決定71.takerisks冒險72.giveup放棄73.haveaseriousaccident遇到嚴重的意外74.gomountainclimbing去爬山75.hurthisbackplayingvolleyball打排球時傷了后背二、重點句型1.What’sthematter(withyou)?=What’sthetrouble(withyou)?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？2.Ihaveastomachache.我肚子疼。3.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.下次你不應(yīng)該吃這么多。4.What’sthematterwithBen?Ben怎么了？5.Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.他傷了他自己。他后背疼。6.Heshouldliedownandrest.他應(yīng)該躺下休息。7.Doyouhaveafever?你發(fā)燒了嗎？8.Yes，Ido.\No,Idon’t.\Idon’tknow.是的，我發(fā)燒了。\不，我沒發(fā)燒。\我不知道。9.Doeshehaveatoothache?他牙疼嗎？10.Yes,hedoes.是的，他牙疼。11.HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.他應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)并拍一張X光片。12.Whatshouldshedo?她應(yīng)該做什么？13.Sheshouldtakehertemperature.她應(yīng)該量體溫。14.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?我應(yīng)該敷藥嗎？15.Yes,youshould.\No,youshouldn’t.是的，你應(yīng)該。\不，你不應(yīng)該。16.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。17.Itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.你聽起來不像發(fā)燒。18.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.你需要遠離電腦去休息。19.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.明天如果你的頭和脖子仍然疼，那么去看醫(yī)生吧。20.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.但是令他驚訝的是，他們都同意和他去。21.ThankstoMrWangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.多虧了王先生和乘客，醫(yī)生及時地拯救了那個人。22.BusNo.26hitanoldmanonZhonghuaRoad.26路公共汽車在中華路撞了一位老人。23.Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?你在踢足球時傷了你自己嗎？24.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.作為一名登山者，Aron習(xí)慣于冒險。25.OnApril26,2023,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.在2023年4月26日，當(dāng)他在猶他州爬山時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于非常危險的境況。26.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.然后，他用左胳膊給自己包扎以便于他不會失血過多。27.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.在這本書中，Aron闡述了做出正確決定以及掌握生命的重要性。三、課文重難點講解SectionA1.What’sthematter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/'m?t?(r))/n.問題；事情What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？【注】：matter和trouble為名詞，其前可加the或形容詞性物主代詞，wrong是adj.不能加the—What’sthematter______Tom.Heiswetthrough.—Hiscarran_______theriver.;in;into;into【用法】用于詢問某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻煩、問題其后跟詢問對象時，與介詞with連用。即：What’sthematterwithsb.?=What’syourtrouble?=What’sup?=Whathappenstosb.?—What’sthematterwithyou?—Ihaveabadcold.()①What’s____withyou?A.troubleB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter()②—______?—Nothingserious,butabittired.—Betterhavearestnow,dear.A.IsthatallB.IsthereanythingelseC.What’sthisD.What’sthematterwithyou—_________?—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.A.HowareyouB.WhatcanIdoforyouC.What’sthematterwithyouD.Howdoyoulike—What’sthematterwithTina?—_______________.A.Sheisaway.B.Sheiscool.C.Shehasasorethroat.D.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine【拓展】matter的用法(1)Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系（用來回答別人道歉時的用語）()—I’msorrytobreakyourpen.—_______A.That’srightB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Thankyou—Pleasedon'tthrowpaperontheground.—________，Iwon't.A.ExcusemeB.That'sallrightC.SorryD.Itdoesn'tmatter－Ihaveapaininmyback.－_____.You’dbetterseeadoctor.A.I’msorrytohearthatB.NothingseriousC.Itdoesn’tmatter—I’mverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.__________.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’dbetternotC.TakeiteasyD.It’stoobad—Sorry,I'mlateagain．—______.A．That’sOKB．Itdoesn'tmatterC．Goodidea(2)asamatteroffact=infact事實上,實際上2.Ihaveacold我感冒了Ihaveastomachache我患胃痛Ihaveasoreback.我背痛?！窘馕?】haveacold受涼;感冒havea/an+疾病名詞“患……病”(cold/fever/cough)haveasorethroat患喉嚨痛haveasoreback患背痛haveafever發(fā)燒haveacold=catchacold患感冒haveastomachache患胃痛haveatoothache患牙痛haveaheadache患頭痛haveabackache患背痛①Mike’ssister_________________(nothave)astomachache.Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,becauseI_____atoothache. A.wasB.wentC.hadD.took—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?—Ihave_____toothache.A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/【解析2】backn背；背部atthebackof......在......的后面go/comeback返回giveback歸還【解析3】handn手handinhand手拉手V交給；傳遞handin上交handon依次傳遞handout分發(fā)4.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.她昨天說話太多了并且沒有喝足夠的水?！窘馕?】toomuch/toomany/muchtoo短語含義用法例句toomuch太多后接不可數(shù)名詞Thereistoomuchrainthesedays修飾動詞，放在動詞之后WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.toomany太多后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.muchtoo太修飾形容詞或副詞It’smuchtoocoldinwinter.()Mr.Smitheats______food,sohe’s_____fat.A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomany;muchtooC.toomuch;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?—Well,Ihave________homeworktodo. A.toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoo D.manytoo—Themeatis____delicious.—Yes,butdon’teat_____.A.toomuch;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;muchtoo【解析2】enough的用法(1)adj.足夠的，充分的修飾名詞時，可放在名詞之前或之后enoughtime(2)adv.“足夠地，十分，相當(dāng)”修飾adj./adv,放在adj./adv后expensiveenough(3)be+adj.+enoughtodosthbestrongenoughtocarrythebox.()①Theboyisn’t___todresshimself.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.old()②—WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?—Ithinkit’s_____,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo_____.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderful;enough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit’s________,butsomepeoplethinkit’sso________.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boring5.drinksomehotteawithhoney.喝一些加蜂蜜的熱茶?！窘馕觥縲ith：=1\*GB2⑴prep“具有，帶有”,表示某物帶有或具有某種特征。Sheisagirlwithlonghair.with（反）without()Hehasasorethroat.Heshould______.A.seeadentistB.drinkhotteawithhoneyC.drinkalotofmilkD.eatnothing—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee____milk.A.with B.to C.of D.on—Whichwouldyouprefer,coffeeororangejuice?—Either_________OK,butIprefercoffee__________milkinit.,withB.is,toC.is,withD.are,to—I'dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie?—Iprefercoffee________sugar.A.than B.for C.withD.to=2\*GB2⑵prep.和......一起Iliketotalkfreelywithmyfriends.=3\*GB2⑶prep用......，表示“使用某種工具”Cutitwithaknife.6.seeadentistandgetanx-ray.看牙醫(yī)并且拍張x光?！窘馕?】seeadentist=gotoadentist看牙醫(yī)seeadoctor=gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生【解析2】X-ray/'eksrei/n.X射線；X光Youareill.Youhadbetter___thedoctorrightnow.A.lookatB.seeC.watch—Wheredidyougoyesterday,Rick?—Iwenttoseea______becauseIhadacold.A.teacherB.doctorC.reporter7.Whatshouldshedo?她該怎么辦呢？ShouldItakemytemperature?我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？【解析1】should“應(yīng)該”情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形，表示責(zé)任和義務(wù)shouldnot=shouldn’t不應(yīng)該主語+should/shouldn’t+動詞原形...①Youshouldliedownandrest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會兒。②Youshouldn’t’tgooutatnight.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。①Youshould_________(lie)downandrest.()②You____bequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.canD.can’tHurryup，oryou____catchthetrain．A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn't D.shouldn’tAcountryhasdreams.Weteenagers________alsohavedreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbecreated. A.may B.must C.shouldYou_____driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mightn’t【解析2】takeone’stemperature量體溫8.No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.不需要，聽起來你不像發(fā)燒了。【解析1】soundlike聽起來像，后接名詞或名詞性短語作表語。Itsoundslikeagoodidea.【拓展】“感官動詞+likefeellike摸起來像smelllike聞起來像looklike看起來像tastelike嘗起來像【解析2】fever/'fi:v?:(r)/n.發(fā)燒haveafever發(fā)燒Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.你需要休息一下，遠離電腦。9.Youneedtotakebreakawayfromthecomputer.你需要遠離電腦，休息休息?！窘馕觥縩eedv需要◆用于肯定句是實義動詞(1)needsth需要某物Ineedyourhelp.(2)人做主語，sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?(3)物做主語，sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedoneMyTVsetneedsrepairing.①Ineed__________(come)totheofficequicklybecausesomeworkneed___________(finish)atonce.()②Davidneeds______agoodrest.A.hasB.tohaveC.haveD.having◆用于否定句是情態(tài)動詞needn’t=don’thaveto沒有必要must,need引導(dǎo)的疑問句肯定回答用()①—MustIhandinmyexercisebooknow,Mr.Zhao?—No,you______.Youmaygiveittometomorrow.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.maynot()②Youdon’thavetogotobedtoolateatnight.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.wouldliketo—MustIhanditintoday?—No.you_____. Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcangohomenow.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t—MustIstartnow?—No,you_________A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't9.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了?！窘馕觥縲ithoutdoingsth.yourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.如果你的頭和脖子明天還疼的話，就去看醫(yī)生?！窘馕?】neck/nek/n.頸；脖子neckandneck不分上下，勢均力敵【解析2】hurt/h3：(r)t/v.(hurt/h3：(r)t/)(使痛；受傷)表示肉體感到疼痛或不適，使用時應(yīng)用疼痛的具體部位作主語。Myleghurts.11.At9:00.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.昨天上午9:00,26路公共汽車正沿著中華路行駛，這時，司機看見一位老人躺在馬路上?！窘馕?】along/down相同點：prep“順著；沿著”不同點：along強調(diào)順著水平方向down指“沿著……下坡或者往南走”Myfatherhashabit(習(xí)慣)ofjogging____theJinchuanRiverforanhourinthemorning.A.betweenB.alongC.over----Wouldyoumindturning____thelight?It’stoodarkOK.Waitaminute,please.A.over B.onC.offD.down【解析2】see（saw,seen）v看見seesb.dosth看見某人做某事（看到動作發(fā)生的全過程或經(jīng)?？吹絼幼靼l(fā)生）seesb.doingsth看見某人正在做某事（強調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生）Andyprefers_____booksto____TV.A.reading;watching B.read;watchC.looking;seeing D.look;seeSeeingtheirteacher___intotheclassroom,theystopped___atonce.A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walking;talking【解析3】lie/lai/v.(lay/lei/)躺；平躺lie→lay→lainv躺下，(現(xiàn)在分詞lying).liedown躺下liedownandrest躺下休息busdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.公共汽車司機，24歲的王平，毫不猶豫的停下了車。【解析】24-year-old24歲的“數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，在句中作定語，用連字符后連接，名詞用單數(shù)。()=1\*GB3①Tom,____boy,istheonlychildofthefamily.A.afiveyearsoldB.afive-year-oldC.afive-year-olds()=2\*GB3②Mybrotherhasa_____son.A.four-years-oldB.fourth-year-oldC.four-year-oldD.four-year-oldsSheisa_____girlwithtwobigeyes.A.Six-years-oldB.six-year-oldC.Sixyearsold13.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.他下車問那名婦女發(fā)生了什么事?！窘馕觥縢etoff下車(反）geton上車Don’tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou___thebus.A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.putoff【拓展】與get相關(guān)的短語：getup起床getback回來；取回getover克服；度過geton／alongwellwith與……相處融洽getinaword插話getto到達—Somanyproblems!I’mtired.—Youshouldtrytothembyyourself.Youarenotachildanylonger.A.getinto B.getoffC.geton D.getoverIfTedcan_______hisdifficulties,he’llmakegreatprogress. A.comeover B.getoverC.getoff D.comeout14.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.但令他吃驚的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去醫(yī)院?！窘馕觥縮urprise[s?'pra?z]=1\*GB2⑴v使吃驚→surprisingadj.令人吃驚的→surprisedadj.吃驚的surprisesb使某人吃驚Thebadnewssurprisedme.besurprisedat對……感到吃驚besurprisedtodosth做某事而感到驚訝besurprised+that從句因...而驚訝Surprise=2\*GB2⑵n驚訝”toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是insurprise吃驚地①__________________(使我吃驚的是），hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.AtB.ToC.InD.OnIwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazedThefanswere____toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.A.glad B. angry C.excited D.surprisedIgothomeformybirthdayfrommycollegeonFridayevening.Noonewasathome,andMomandDadhadn’tleftmeanote.Thismademe_________.

A.surprisedB.happyC.angryD.excited【解析2】agreev→(反)disagree–agreementn同意(1)agreewithsb.同意某人Iagreewithyou.(2)agreetodosth同意做某事①—Doyouagreewithhim?—No,I___________(agree)withhim.()②—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.—Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith15.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorsavedthemanintime.多虧了王先生和乘客的幫助，醫(yī)生及時挽救了那位老人的生命?！窘馕?】thanksto對虧；由于⑴thanksto為習(xí)語介詞，thanks不可以改為thankyou，to后也不接動詞原形，這個短語表示原因，意為“由于”、“多虧”，to表示感謝的對象⑵thanksfor，意為“因……而感謝”，for強調(diào)為何而感謝，其后可接名詞或v-ingthanks相當(dāng)于thankyou，________theteacher,I’vemadegreatprogress.A.Thankyou B.Thanks C.Thankslot_____herhusband，shehasnowbecomeafamousfilmstar.A.Because B.ThankstoC.Thanksfor D.Withthehelp【解析2】ontime準時/intime及時ontime=atexactlytherighttime.準時（在規(guī)定的時間之內(nèi)）強調(diào)與某個時刻一致intime=withenoughtimetospare/notlate及時（恰在時間點上）表示動作在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)或比規(guī)定時間提前發(fā)生【記】Shedidn’tcatchthe___________,soshecouldn’tarrivethere__________.【短語】attimes=sometimes有時haveagoodtime玩得高興havetime=befree有空allthetime一直atthesametime同時bythetime到……時候forthefirsttime第一次【句型】It’stimetodosth=It’stimeforsth是該做某事的時間了Ittakessb.sometimetodosth做某事花費某人多長時間s【湖北岳陽】Iknewitwasimpossibleforme__________(按時上班)whenImissedthelastbus.【山東東營】Tomdidn’tgotoschool_____thismorningbecauseheoverslept.A.atonceB.ontimeC.byaccidentD.atpresentTheteacherhopeallofuscanhand____ourhomework____timeeveryday.A.up;inB.out;onC.on;inD.in;on16.Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabouthimself.但是這位司機完全沒有考慮他自己?！窘馕觥縯hinkabout考慮；認為【短語】：thinkabout考慮thinkof想起thinkover仔細考慮thinkup=comeupwith想出【諺語】Thinkbeforeyouact三思而后行()①Weneed______________(想出)aplan.()②Mymothercameupwithagoodideawhichweallagreedto.A.thoughtaboutB.thoughtupC.thoughthard17.BushitanoldmanonZhonghuaRoad26路公共汽車在中華路上撞到了一位老人【解析】hit/hit/v.(hit/hit/)(用手或器具）擊；打hitsb.擊中/撞到某人Theballhithimintheface.Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydonotwanttogetintotrouble?人們常常不去幫助別人是因為他們不想惹麻煩?！窘馕觥縯rouble/'tr?bl/n.問題；苦惱getintotrouble造成麻煩（或煩惱）beintrouble處于困境中havetrouble（in)doingsth做某事有困難Thatisamonkeyonhisback.Let’shelphim.A.HehasamonkeyB.HelikesplayingwiththemonkyC.HeisintroubleD.Heisgoodatstudying19.Jennycutherself.珍妮傷著自己了【解析】herself/h3:(r)'self/pron.(she的反身代詞）她自己【解析】反身代詞(1)反身代詞的構(gòu)成◆一、二人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成:形容詞性物主代詞+self/selves構(gòu)成單數(shù)myselfyourself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselves◆第三人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成:第三人稱賓格+self/selves單數(shù)：himselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)：themselves(2)反身代詞的常見搭配：enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高興teachoneself=learn…byoneself自學(xué)byoneself=alone獨自helponeselfto隨便吃introduceoneselfto自我介紹(3)反身代詞必須與主語保持人稱的一致?！緶刂?】4.—I’llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.—Believein______.You’rethebestinourclub.A.herself B.myself C.yourself D.himself【聊城2】28.------Jim,pleasehelp______tosomebread.------Thankyou.A.himself.B.yourself.C.herself.【廣東八地市4】27.Boys,don’tlose____inplayingAngryBirds.Itisbadforyoureyestoplaycomputergamesforalongtime.A.himselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.yourselves—

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myself20.Didyoufalldown?你跌倒了嗎？【解析】fall→fell→fallenv落下；跌落falldown摔倒，（強調(diào)“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接賓語時，應(yīng)加上介詞fromShefelldownfromherbikefalloff指從某物上跌落下來。Thegirlfelloffthebike.=Thegirlfelldownfromthebike.fallinto落入Theleaffellintotheriver.fallbehind落后fallinlovewithsb.愛上某人fallasleep入睡()It’snoteasyforLindato_____lastnight,becauseshewastooexcited.A.gotobedB.fallasleepC.fallintoD.fallover—Whatdoestheinstructionsay?—Thecolorsinthedresswill_______ifyouusehotwater.A.fallB.appearC.runD.shineSectionBSomeonefeltsick.有人生病了?！窘馕觥縡eelsick生??；不舒服sick/illadj.生病的(1)sickadj.“生病的”，既可放be(系動詞)后作表語，也可放n.前作定語。besickof…“討厭；厭惡……”sickperson=patient“病人”(2)illadj.“生病的”，只能放be(系動詞)后作表語，beillinhospital生病住院ill→illnessn.“??；疾病”=1\*GB3①Ithinkher(ill)isveryserious.我認為她的病是很嚴重。()=2\*GB3②The___girlwassenttohospitalbyhermotheryesterday.A.sickB.illC.goodD.wellAronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.阿倫.羅爾斯是一名熱愛登山運動的美國人?！窘馕?】who引導(dǎo)的定語從句定語從句：定義：用一個句子來修飾前面的名詞或代詞的句子，叫做定語從句。先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的連詞叫做關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。Heistheboywho/thatoftenhelpsme.who指人，在定語從句中作主語—Doyouknowthelittleboy_______ishelpingtheoldmancrosstheroad?—No.Buthowniceheis!A.whichB.whoC.whom【解析2】beinterestedininterest⑴n興趣→interestingadj.令人有興趣的（表語/定語）→interestedadj.對……感興趣（只做表語）⑵interestv.引起……關(guān)注；使……感興趣beinterestedinsth./doingsth.對……變得感興趣=showgreatinterestinsth./doingsth.表現(xiàn)出對……的極大興趣;(1)take/haveaninterestin=beinterestedin對……感興趣(2)placesofinterest名勝loseinterestin失去興趣()Thisbookisvery_____andIam____init.A.interest;interestB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interested;interestedThismoviewasn’t______.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.A.interestingenoughB.enoughinterestingC.interestedenoughD.enoughinterested—WhatfunTheCroodsis!—Yeah!Ilikethemovie,too.It'sso_______.A.boringB.scaryC.interestingD.sadAsamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.作為一名登山者，阿倫習(xí)慣于冒險?！窘馕?】asprep，"作為"，"以……身份"。___ateacher,Mr.Wangthinksit'sveryimportanttoteachthestudentshowtolearn.A.FromB.WithC.AsD.Of【解析2】beusedto(doing)習(xí)慣于（做）；適應(yīng)于（做）【用法】(1)usev.使用→usefuladj.有用的useup用完StudyingEnglishis__________(use).(2)usesthtodosth用某物做某事WeuseInternet__________(find)information.(3)usedtodosth過去常常做某事，表示過去做過的事現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做，只用于過去時態(tài)。Iusedtogetupatsix.(4)be/getusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事Mygrandpaisused___________(live)incountry.(5)beusedtodosth被用來做某事=beusedfordoingsthStampsisused____________(post)letters.【記】Heusedtowearglasses.Butnowheisusedtowearingcontactlenses.他以前常戴（框架）眼鏡，但現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣戴隱形眼鏡。–HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He______driveacar,butnowhe______theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto;isusedtowalkingMyparentsgettingupearlyonweekdaysA.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedtoShelivewithhergrandparents,butshedoesn’tnow.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedtoShe____livealone.Butshe_____livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.A.usedto;doesn’tusedtoB.isusedto;wasusedtoC.usedto;isnotusedtoD.wasusedto;doesn’tusedto3.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.做危險的運動時令人興奮的事情之一【解析】oneof…......之一【結(jié)構(gòu)】“oneof+the+adj.最高級+n復(fù)數(shù)”，做主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。OneofthemostpopularcolorsisredinChina.Agoodbookmaybeoneofyourbest__________(friend).Qujingisoneof____citiesinYunnan,andhasattractedmanypeoplelivingandworkinghere.A.thelargestB.thelargeC.largerD.largest－Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?－Oh!It’soneof______filmsI’veeverseen.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting—DoyouknowLinShuhao?—Yes.Heisoneof_______basketballplayersintheNBA.A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopularThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.很多次阿倫因為出事故幾乎喪命?！窘馕?】almost/nearlyalmost和nearly作為副詞,都可以譯為“差不多”、“幾乎”、“將近”等。都是程度副詞,可以用來修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞和名詞,有時它們可以相互取代【解析2】lose→lost→lostv失去loseone’slife失去生命【解析3】becauseof由于；因為【拓展】because/becauseof【記】：跟句子時用because,加名詞短語時用becauseof詞性用法because連詞后接句子becauseof介詞短語后接名詞或/ving【注】：(1)becauseof+n/ving/代詞賓格(用于句中)She’sworriedbecauseofherson.(2)becauseconj+從句（引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句）Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.(3)because還可以回答why引導(dǎo)的句子—Whydoyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.(4)because和so不能一起連用，二者只能用其一。()①Wecouldn’tdrinkthemilk___itwastoohot.()②Hecan’tgotoschool______illness.()③Theoldmanwastootired______doingthefarmwork.A.becauseB.becauseofC.insteadD.insteadofMoYan’sbookshavebeensoldoutinmanybookstores___hiswinningoftheNobelLiteraturePrize.A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.becauseofOnApril26,2023,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.2023年4月26日，阿倫在猶他州登山的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于一個極其危險的狀態(tài)?！窘馕?】on修飾具體的某一天on

a

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—WhendidtheearthquakeinLushanhappen?—Ithappened____8:02______themorningofApril20,2023.A.on;in B.at;in C.at;on D.on;on【解析2】find→found→foundv尋找(1)findsb.doingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事(2)findit+adj.+todosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很……◆finditdifficult/hardtodosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難()Shefound___hardtofinishtheworkbyherself.A.thatB.it’sC.itD.thisOnthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera2,000–kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.那天，阿倫在獨自登山的時候，他的手臂被掉在他身上的2000多斤的巖石壓住了?！窘馕觥縝yoneself=alone=onone’sownadj.單獨的，指無人陪伴的客觀事實，不帶感情色彩。()Hedidtheworkallbyhimself.A.alreadyB.togetherC.aloneD.lonelyThemancalledhisprofessorforhelpbecausehecouldn’tsolvetheproblemby___.A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.themselvesButwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.但是當(dāng)他的水也用完的時候，他意識到他必須做些什么去挽救他自己的生命?！窘馕?】run→ran→runv跑runoutof=useup用完【區(qū)別】：runoutof其主語通常是人runout其主語通常是物【短語】：runacross偶然遇見runafter追求，追逐runaway逃跑runat向…..沖去YesterdayIusedupallthesalttocookdumpings.Ineedtobuysomenow.A.ateupB.runoutofC.ranofD.ranoutofHisfathergavehimalotofmoneylastweek,buthehasrunoutofit.Nowhe’saskingmeforhelp. A.finishedrunning B.spent C.runoutside D.goneout【解析2】own①adj.自己的②v擁有→ownern所有者，物主one’sown某人自己的ofone’sown/one’sown+n某人自己的(one’s要用adj.物主代詞代替)Iwanttohaveabighouseofmyown.Theycanwearclothes____.A.themselvesB.theyownC.theirownThen,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.然后，他用左手給自己綁上繃帶，以至于不流太多的血【解析1】sothat以便，為了引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,從句常出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動詞may/might.can/could等，Th