初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit1What'sthematter本單元綜合與測(cè)試【市一等獎(jiǎng)】

Unit1What’sthematter?重點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.talkabouthealthproblems談?wù)摻】祮?wèn)題2.giveadvice提建議3.haveafever發(fā)燒4.haveacough咳嗽5.havea(bad)cold患（重）感冒6.haveatoothache牙疼7.haveasorethroat患嗓子疼8.talktoomuch說(shuō)得太多9.drinkenoughwater喝足夠的水10.haveastomachache胃疼11.haveasoreback背疼12.liedownandrest躺下來(lái)休息13.drinkhotteawithhoney喝加蜂蜜的熱茶14.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)15.getanX-ray拍X光片16.takeone’stemperature量體溫17.putsomemedicineonthecut在傷口上面敷藥18.cutoneself割傷某人自己19.feelveryhot感到很熱20.haveaheadache患頭疼21.soundlike聽(tīng)起來(lái)像22.allweekend整個(gè)周末23.inthesameway以同樣的方式24.takebreaks休息25.gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生26.saveanoldman拯救一位老人27.goalong沿著……走28.onthesideoftheroad在馬路邊29.shoutforhelp大聲呼救30.withoutthinkingtwice沒(méi)有多想31.getoff下車(chē)32.haveaheartproblem有心臟病33.toone’ssurprise使某人驚訝34.thanksto多虧了；由于35.intime及時(shí)36.savealife挽救生命37.hitanoldman撞了一位老人38.getintotrouble惹麻煩39.rightaway立刻；馬上40.becauseof+n.\pron.由于……41.getoutof從……出來(lái)42.hurtoneself受傷43.falldown摔倒44.putabandageonsth.用繃帶包扎……45.runitunderwater在水流下沖洗46.feelsick感到惡心47.haveanosebleed流鼻血48.cuthisknee割傷他的膝蓋49.putyourheadback把你的頭向后仰50.hurthisback傷到了后背51.restforafewdays休息幾天52.gethitonthehead頭部挨打53.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困難54.gethitbyaball被球擊中55.getsunburned曬傷56.mountainclimbing登山運(yùn)動(dòng)57.asamountainclimber作為一名登山者58.beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事59.beusedtotakingrisks習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)60.runout(of)用完;用盡61.sothat以便62.so...that如此……以至于…63.beincontrolof掌管;管理64.inadifficultsituation在困境中65.loseone’slife喪命66.cutoffhalfhisrightarm切除半邊右臂67.bandagehimself給他自己包扎68.keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事69.theimportanceof……的重要性70.makeadecision做出決定71.takerisks冒險(xiǎn)72.giveup放棄73.haveaseriousaccident遇到嚴(yán)重的意外74.gomountainclimbing去爬山75.hurthisbackplayingvolleyball打排球時(shí)傷了后背二、重點(diǎn)句型1.What’sthematter(withyou)?=What’sthetrouble(withyou)?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？2.Ihaveastomachache.我肚子疼。3.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.下次你不應(yīng)該吃這么多。4.What’sthematterwithBen?Ben怎么了？5.Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.他傷了他自己。他后背疼。6.Heshouldliedownandrest.他應(yīng)該躺下休息。7.Doyouhaveafever?你發(fā)燒了嗎？8.Yes，Ido.\No,Idon’t.\Idon’tknow.是的，我發(fā)燒了。\不，我沒(méi)發(fā)燒。\我不知道。9.Doeshehaveatoothache?他牙疼嗎？10.Yes,hedoes.是的，他牙疼。11.HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.他應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)并拍一張X光片。12.Whatshouldshedo?她應(yīng)該做什么？13.Sheshouldtakehertemperature.她應(yīng)該量體溫。14.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?我應(yīng)該敷藥嗎？15.Yes,youshould.\No,youshouldn’t.是的，你應(yīng)該。\不，你不應(yīng)該。16.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了。17.Itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.你聽(tīng)起來(lái)不像發(fā)燒。18.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.你需要遠(yuǎn)離電腦去休息。19.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.明天如果你的頭和脖子仍然疼，那么去看醫(yī)生吧。20.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.但是令他驚訝的是，他們都同意和他去。21.ThankstoMrWangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.多虧了王先生和乘客，醫(yī)生及時(shí)地拯救了那個(gè)人。22.BusNo.26hitanoldmanonZhonghuaRoad.26路公共汽車(chē)在中華路撞了一位老人。23.Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?你在踢足球時(shí)傷了你自己?jiǎn)幔?4.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.作為一名登山者，Aron習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)。25.OnApril26,2023,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.在2023年4月26日，當(dāng)他在猶他州爬山時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于非常危險(xiǎn)的境況。26.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.然后，他用左胳膊給自己包扎以便于他不會(huì)失血過(guò)多。27.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.在這本書(shū)中，Aron闡述了做出正確決定以及掌握生命的重要性。三、課文重難點(diǎn)講解SectionA1.What’sthematter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/'m?t?(r))/n.問(wèn)題；事情What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？【注】：matter和trouble為名詞，其前可加the或形容詞性物主代詞，wrong是adj.不能加the—What’sthematter______Tom.Heiswetthrough.—Hiscarran_______theriver.;in;into;into【用法】用于詢問(wèn)某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻煩、問(wèn)題其后跟詢問(wèn)對(duì)象時(shí)，與介詞with連用。即：What’sthematterwithsb.?=What’syourtrouble?=What’sup?=Whathappenstosb.?—What’sthematterwithyou?—Ihaveabadcold.()①What’s____withyou?A.troubleB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter()②—______?—Nothingserious,butabittired.—Betterhavearestnow,dear.A.IsthatallB.IsthereanythingelseC.What’sthisD.What’sthematterwithyou—_________?—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.A.HowareyouB.WhatcanIdoforyouC.What’sthematterwithyouD.Howdoyoulike—What’sthematterwithTina?—_______________.A.Sheisaway.B.Sheiscool.C.Shehasasorethroat.D.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine【拓展】matter的用法(1)Itdoesn’tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系（用來(lái)回答別人道歉時(shí)的用語(yǔ)）()—I’msorrytobreakyourpen.—_______A.That’srightB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Thankyou—Pleasedon'tthrowpaperontheground.—________，Iwon't.A.ExcusemeB.That'sallrightC.SorryD.Itdoesn'tmatter－Ihaveapaininmyback.－_____.You’dbetterseeadoctor.A.I’msorrytohearthatB.NothingseriousC.Itdoesn’tmatter—I’mverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.__________.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’dbetternotC.TakeiteasyD.It’stoobad—Sorry,I'mlateagain．—______.A．That’sOKB．Itdoesn'tmatterC．Goodidea(2)asamatteroffact=infact事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上2.Ihaveacold我感冒了Ihaveastomachache我患胃痛Ihaveasoreback.我背痛?！窘馕?】haveacold受涼;感冒havea/an+疾病名詞“患……病”(cold/fever/cough)haveasorethroat患喉嚨痛haveasoreback患背痛haveafever發(fā)燒haveacold=catchacold患感冒haveastomachache患胃痛haveatoothache患牙痛haveaheadache患頭痛haveabackache患背痛①M(fèi)ike’ssister_________________(nothave)astomachache.Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,becauseI_____atoothache. A.wasB.wentC.hadD.took—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?—Ihave_____toothache.A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/【解析2】backn背；背部atthebackof......在......的后面go/comeback返回giveback歸還【解析3】handn手handinhand手拉手V交給；傳遞handin上交handon依次傳遞handout分發(fā)4.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.她昨天說(shuō)話太多了并且沒(méi)有喝足夠的水?！窘馕?】toomuch/toomany/muchtoo短語(yǔ)含義用法例句toomuch太多后接不可數(shù)名詞Thereistoomuchrainthesedays修飾動(dòng)詞，放在動(dòng)詞之后WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.toomany太多后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.muchtoo太修飾形容詞或副詞It’smuchtoocoldinwinter.()Mr.Smitheats______food,sohe’s_____fat.A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomany;muchtooC.toomuch;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?—Well,Ihave________homeworktodo. A.toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoo D.manytoo—Themeatis____delicious.—Yes,butdon’teat_____.A.toomuch;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;muchtoo【解析2】enough的用法(1)adj.足夠的，充分的修飾名詞時(shí)，可放在名詞之前或之后enoughtime(2)adv.“足夠地，十分，相當(dāng)”修飾adj./adv,放在adj./adv后expensiveenough(3)be+adj.+enoughtodosthbestrongenoughtocarrythebox.()①Theboyisn’t___todresshimself.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.old()②—WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?—Ithinkit’s_____,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo_____.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderful;enough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit’s________,butsomepeoplethinkit’sso________.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boring5.drinksomehotteawithhoney.喝一些加蜂蜜的熱茶?！窘馕觥縲ith：=1\*GB2⑴prep“具有，帶有”,表示某物帶有或具有某種特征。Sheisagirlwithlonghair.with（反）without()Hehasasorethroat.Heshould______.A.seeadentistB.drinkhotteawithhoneyC.drinkalotofmilkD.eatnothing—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee____milk.A.with B.to C.of D.on—Whichwouldyouprefer,coffeeororangejuice?—Either_________OK,butIprefercoffee__________milkinit.,withB.is,toC.is,withD.are,to—I'dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie?—Iprefercoffee________sugar.A.than B.for C.withD.to=2\*GB2⑵prep.和......一起Iliketotalkfreelywithmyfriends.=3\*GB2⑶prep用......，表示“使用某種工具”Cutitwithaknife.6.seeadentistandgetanx-ray.看牙醫(yī)并且拍張x光?！窘馕?】seeadentist=gotoadentist看牙醫(yī)seeadoctor=gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生【解析2】X-ray/'eksrei/n.X射線；X光Youareill.Youhadbetter___thedoctorrightnow.A.lookatB.seeC.watch—Wheredidyougoyesterday,Rick?—Iwenttoseea______becauseIhadacold.A.teacherB.doctorC.reporter7.Whatshouldshedo?她該怎么辦呢？ShouldItakemytemperature?我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？【解析1】should“應(yīng)該”情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，表示責(zé)任和義務(wù)shouldnot=shouldn’t不應(yīng)該主語(yǔ)+should/shouldn’t+動(dòng)詞原形...①Youshouldliedownandrest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。②Youshouldn’t’tgooutatnight.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。①Youshould_________(lie)downandrest.()②You____bequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.canD.can’tHurryup，oryou____catchthetrain．A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn't D.shouldn’tAcountryhasdreams.Weteenagers________alsohavedreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbecreated. A.may B.must C.shouldYou_____driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mightn’t【解析2】takeone’stemperature量體溫8.No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.不需要，聽(tīng)起來(lái)你不像發(fā)燒了?！窘馕?】soundlike聽(tīng)起來(lái)像，后接名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。Itsoundslikeagoodidea.【拓展】“感官動(dòng)詞+likefeellike摸起來(lái)像smelllike聞起來(lái)像looklike看起來(lái)像tastelike嘗起來(lái)像【解析2】fever/'fi:v?:(r)/n.發(fā)燒haveafever發(fā)燒Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.你需要休息一下，遠(yuǎn)離電腦。9.Youneedtotakebreakawayfromthecomputer.你需要遠(yuǎn)離電腦，休息休息?！窘馕觥縩eedv需要◆用于肯定句是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(1)needsth需要某物Ineedyourhelp.(2)人做主語(yǔ)，sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?(3)物做主語(yǔ)，sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedoneMyTVsetneedsrepairing.①I(mǎi)need__________(come)totheofficequicklybecausesomeworkneed___________(finish)atonce.()②Davidneeds______agoodrest.A.hasB.tohaveC.haveD.having◆用于否定句是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞needn’t=don’thaveto沒(méi)有必要must,need引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句肯定回答用()①—MustIhandinmyexercisebooknow,Mr.Zhao?—No,you______.Youmaygiveittometomorrow.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.maynot()②Youdon’thavetogotobedtoolateatnight.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.wouldliketo—MustIhanditintoday?—No.you_____. Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcangohomenow.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t—MustIstartnow?—No,you_________A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't9.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了?！窘馕觥縲ithoutdoingsth.yourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.如果你的頭和脖子明天還疼的話，就去看醫(yī)生?！窘馕?】neck/nek/n.頸；脖子neckandneck不分上下，勢(shì)均力敵【解析2】hurt/h3：(r)t/v.(hurt/h3：(r)t/)(使痛；受傷)表示肉體感到疼痛或不適，使用時(shí)應(yīng)用疼痛的具體部位作主語(yǔ)。Myleghurts.11.At9:00.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.昨天上午9:00,26路公共汽車(chē)正沿著中華路行駛，這時(shí)，司機(jī)看見(jiàn)一位老人躺在馬路上。【解析1】along/down相同點(diǎn)：prep“順著；沿著”不同點(diǎn)：along強(qiáng)調(diào)順著水平方向down指“沿著……下坡或者往南走”Myfatherhashabit(習(xí)慣)ofjogging____theJinchuanRiverforanhourinthemorning.A.betweenB.alongC.over----Wouldyoumindturning____thelight?It’stoodarkOK.Waitaminute,please.A.over B.onC.offD.down【解析2】see（saw,seen）v看見(jiàn)seesb.dosth看見(jiàn)某人做某事（看到動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過(guò)程或經(jīng)?？吹絼?dòng)作發(fā)生）seesb.doingsth看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生）Andyprefers_____booksto____TV.A.reading;watching B.read;watchC.looking;seeing D.look;seeSeeingtheirteacher___intotheclassroom,theystopped___atonce.A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walking;talking【解析3】lie/lai/v.(lay/lei/)躺；平躺lie→lay→lainv躺下，(現(xiàn)在分詞lying).liedown躺下liedownandrest躺下休息busdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.公共汽車(chē)司機(jī)，24歲的王平，毫不猶豫的停下了車(chē)?！窘馕觥?4-year-old24歲的“數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)，用連字符后連接，名詞用單數(shù)。()=1\*GB3①Tom,____boy,istheonlychildofthefamily.A.afiveyearsoldB.afive-year-oldC.afive-year-olds()=2\*GB3②Mybrotherhasa_____son.A.four-years-oldB.fourth-year-oldC.four-year-oldD.four-year-oldsSheisa_____girlwithtwobigeyes.A.Six-years-oldB.six-year-oldC.Sixyearsold13.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.他下車(chē)問(wèn)那名婦女發(fā)生了什么事?！窘馕觥縢etoff下車(chē)(反）geton上車(chē)Don’tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou___thebus.A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.putoff【拓展】與get相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：getup起床getback回來(lái)；取回getover克服；度過(guò)geton／alongwellwith與……相處融洽getinaword插話getto到達(dá)—Somanyproblems!I’mtired.—Youshouldtrytothembyyourself.Youarenotachildanylonger.A.getinto B.getoffC.geton D.getoverIfTedcan_______hisdifficulties,he’llmakegreatprogress. A.comeover B.getoverC.getoff D.comeout14.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.但令他吃驚的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去醫(yī)院?！窘馕觥縮urprise[s?'pra?z]=1\*GB2⑴v使吃驚→surprisingadj.令人吃驚的→surprisedadj.吃驚的surprisesb使某人吃驚Thebadnewssurprisedme.besurprisedat對(duì)……感到吃驚besurprisedtodosth做某事而感到驚訝besurprised+that從句因...而驚訝Surprise=2\*GB2⑵n驚訝”toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是insurprise吃驚地①__________________(使我吃驚的是），hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.AtB.ToC.InD.OnIwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazedThefanswere____toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.A.glad B. angry C.excited D.surprisedIgothomeformybirthdayfrommycollegeonFridayevening.Noonewasathome,andMomandDadhadn’tleftmeanote.Thismademe_________.

A.surprisedB.happyC.angryD.excited【解析2】agreev→(反)disagree–agreementn同意(1)agreewithsb.同意某人Iagreewithyou.(2)agreetodosth同意做某事①—Doyouagreewithhim?—No,I___________(agree)withhim.()②—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.—Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith15.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorsavedthemanintime.多虧了王先生和乘客的幫助，醫(yī)生及時(shí)挽救了那位老人的生命。【解析1】thanksto對(duì)虧；由于⑴thanksto為習(xí)語(yǔ)介詞，thanks不可以改為thankyou，to后也不接動(dòng)詞原形，這個(gè)短語(yǔ)表示原因，意為“由于”、“多虧”，to表示感謝的對(duì)象⑵thanksfor，意為“因……而感謝”，for強(qiáng)調(diào)為何而感謝，其后可接名詞或v-ingthanks相當(dāng)于thankyou，________theteacher,I’vemadegreatprogress.A.Thankyou B.Thanks C.Thankslot_____herhusband，shehasnowbecomeafamousfilmstar.A.Because B.ThankstoC.Thanksfor D.Withthehelp【解析2】ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)/intime及時(shí)ontime=atexactlytherighttime.準(zhǔn)時(shí)（在規(guī)定的時(shí)間之內(nèi)）強(qiáng)調(diào)與某個(gè)時(shí)刻一致intime=withenoughtimetospare/notlate及時(shí)（恰在時(shí)間點(diǎn)上）表示動(dòng)作在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)或比規(guī)定時(shí)間提前發(fā)生【記】Shedidn’tcatchthe___________,soshecouldn’tarrivethere__________.【短語(yǔ)】attimes=sometimes有時(shí)haveagoodtime玩得高興havetime=befree有空allthetime一直atthesametime同時(shí)bythetime到……時(shí)候forthefirsttime第一次【句型】It’stimetodosth=It’stimeforsth是該做某事的時(shí)間了Ittakessb.sometimetodosth做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間s【湖北岳陽(yáng)】Iknewitwasimpossibleforme__________(按時(shí)上班)whenImissedthelastbus.【山東東營(yíng)】Tomdidn’tgotoschool_____thismorningbecauseheoverslept.A.atonceB.ontimeC.byaccidentD.atpresentTheteacherhopeallofuscanhand____ourhomework____timeeveryday.A.up;inB.out;onC.on;inD.in;on16.Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabouthimself.但是這位司機(jī)完全沒(méi)有考慮他自己?！窘馕觥縯hinkabout考慮；認(rèn)為【短語(yǔ)】：thinkabout考慮thinkof想起thinkover仔細(xì)考慮thinkup=comeupwith想出【諺語(yǔ)】Thinkbeforeyouact三思而后行()①Weneed______________(想出)aplan.()②Mymothercameupwithagoodideawhichweallagreedto.A.thoughtaboutB.thoughtupC.thoughthard17.BushitanoldmanonZhonghuaRoad26路公共汽車(chē)在中華路上撞到了一位老人【解析】hit/hit/v.(hit/hit/)(用手或器具）擊；打hitsb.擊中/撞到某人Theballhithimintheface.Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydonotwanttogetintotrouble?人們常常不去幫助別人是因?yàn)樗麄儾幌肴锹闊??！窘馕觥縯rouble/'tr?bl/n.問(wèn)題；苦惱getintotrouble造成麻煩（或煩惱）beintrouble處于困境中havetrouble（in)doingsth做某事有困難Thatisamonkeyonhisback.Let’shelphim.A.HehasamonkeyB.HelikesplayingwiththemonkyC.HeisintroubleD.Heisgoodatstudying19.Jennycutherself.珍妮傷著自己了【解析】herself/h3:(r)'self/pron.(she的反身代詞）她自己【解析】反身代詞(1)反身代詞的構(gòu)成◆一、二人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成:形容詞性物主代詞+self/selves構(gòu)成單數(shù)myselfyourself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselves◆第三人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成:第三人稱賓格+self/selves單數(shù)：himselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)：themselves(2)反身代詞的常見(jiàn)搭配：enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高興teachoneself=learn…byoneself自學(xué)byoneself=alone獨(dú)自helponeselfto隨便吃introduceoneselfto自我介紹(3)反身代詞必須與主語(yǔ)保持人稱的一致?！緶刂?】4.—I’llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.—Believein______.You’rethebestinourclub.A.herself B.myself C.yourself D.himself【聊城2】28.------Jim,pleasehelp______tosomebread.------Thankyou.A.himself.B.yourself.C.herself.【廣東八地市4】27.Boys,don’tlose____inplayingAngryBirds.Itisbadforyoureyestoplaycomputergamesforalongtime.A.himselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.yourselves—

Jim,

please

help

______

to

some

bread

.

—-

Thank

you.

A.

himself

.

B.

yourself

.

C.

herself

D.

myself20.Didyoufalldown?你跌倒了嗎？【解析】fall→fell→fallenv落下；跌落falldown摔倒，（強(qiáng)調(diào)“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)加上介詞fromShefelldownfromherbikefalloff指從某物上跌落下來(lái)。Thegirlfelloffthebike.=Thegirlfelldownfromthebike.fallinto落入Theleaffellintotheriver.fallbehind落后fallinlovewithsb.愛(ài)上某人fallasleep入睡()It’snoteasyforLindato_____lastnight,becauseshewastooexcited.A.gotobedB.fallasleepC.fallintoD.fallover—Whatdoestheinstructionsay?—Thecolorsinthedresswill_______ifyouusehotwater.A.fallB.appearC.runD.shineSectionBSomeonefeltsick.有人生病了。【解析】feelsick生?。徊皇娣ick/illadj.生病的(1)sickadj.“生病的”，既可放be(系動(dòng)詞)后作表語(yǔ)，也可放n.前作定語(yǔ)。besickof…“討厭；厭惡……”sickperson=patient“病人”(2)illadj.“生病的”，只能放be(系動(dòng)詞)后作表語(yǔ)，beillinhospital生病住院ill→illnessn.“??；疾病”=1\*GB3①I(mǎi)thinkher(ill)isveryserious.我認(rèn)為她的病是很?chē)?yán)重。()=2\*GB3②The___girlwassenttohospitalbyhermotheryesterday.A.sickB.illC.goodD.wellAronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.阿倫.羅爾斯是一名熱愛(ài)登山運(yùn)動(dòng)的美國(guó)人?！窘馕?】who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句：定義：用一個(gè)句子來(lái)修飾前面的名詞或代詞的句子，叫做定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句必須放在先行詞之后。關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的連詞叫做關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。Heistheboywho/thatoftenhelpsme.who指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)—Doyouknowthelittleboy_______ishelpingtheoldmancrosstheroad?—No.Buthowniceheis!A.whichB.whoC.whom【解析2】beinterestedininterest⑴n興趣→interestingadj.令人有興趣的（表語(yǔ)/定語(yǔ)）→interestedadj.對(duì)……感興趣（只做表語(yǔ)）⑵interestv.引起……關(guān)注；使……感興趣beinterestedinsth./doingsth.對(duì)……變得感興趣=showgreatinterestinsth./doingsth.表現(xiàn)出對(duì)……的極大興趣;(1)take/haveaninterestin=beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣(2)placesofinterest名勝loseinterestin失去興趣()Thisbookisvery_____andIam____init.A.interest;interestB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interested;interestedThismoviewasn’t______.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.A.interestingenoughB.enoughinterestingC.interestedenoughD.enoughinterested—WhatfunTheCroodsis!—Yeah!Ilikethemovie,too.It'sso_______.A.boringB.scaryC.interestingD.sadAsamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.作為一名登山者，阿倫習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)?！窘馕?】asprep，"作為"，"以……身份"。___ateacher,Mr.Wangthinksit'sveryimportanttoteachthestudentshowtolearn.A.FromB.WithC.AsD.Of【解析2】beusedto(doing)習(xí)慣于（做）；適應(yīng)于（做）【用法】(1)usev.使用→usefuladj.有用的useup用完StudyingEnglishis__________(use).(2)usesthtodosth用某物做某事WeuseInternet__________(find)information.(3)usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事，表示過(guò)去做過(guò)的事現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做，只用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。Iusedtogetupatsix.(4)be/getusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事Mygrandpaisused___________(live)incountry.(5)beusedtodosth被用來(lái)做某事=beusedfordoingsthStampsisused____________(post)letters.【記】Heusedtowearglasses.Butnowheisusedtowearingcontactlenses.他以前常戴（框架）眼鏡，但現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣戴隱形眼鏡。–HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He______driveacar,butnowhe______theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto;isusedtowalkingMyparentsgettingupearlyonweekdaysA.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedtoShelivewithhergrandparents,butshedoesn’tnow.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedtoShe____livealone.Butshe_____livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.A.usedto;doesn’tusedtoB.isusedto;wasusedtoC.usedto;isnotusedtoD.wasusedto;doesn’tusedto3.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.做危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)令人興奮的事情之一【解析】oneof…......之一【結(jié)構(gòu)】“oneof+the+adj.最高級(jí)+n復(fù)數(shù)”，做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。OneofthemostpopularcolorsisredinChina.Agoodbookmaybeoneofyourbest__________(friend).Qujingisoneof____citiesinYunnan,andhasattractedmanypeoplelivingandworkinghere.A.thelargestB.thelargeC.largerD.largest－Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?－Oh!It’soneof______filmsI’veeverseen.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting—DoyouknowLinShuhao?—Yes.Heisoneof_______basketballplayersintheNBA.A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopularThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.很多次阿倫因?yàn)槌鍪鹿蕩缀鯁拭??！窘馕?】almost/nearlyalmost和nearly作為副詞,都可以譯為“差不多”、“幾乎”、“將近”等。都是程度副詞,可以用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞和名詞,有時(shí)它們可以相互取代【解析2】lose→lost→lostv失去loseone’slife失去生命【解析3】becauseof由于；因?yàn)椤就卣埂縝ecause/becauseof【記】：跟句子時(shí)用because,加名詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)用becauseof詞性用法because連詞后接句子becauseof介詞短語(yǔ)后接名詞或/ving【注】：(1)becauseof+n/ving/代詞賓格(用于句中)She’sworriedbecauseofherson.(2)becauseconj+從句（引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句）Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.(3)because還可以回答why引導(dǎo)的句子—Whydoyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.(4)because和so不能一起連用，二者只能用其一。()①Wecouldn’tdrinkthemilk___itwastoohot.()②Hecan’tgotoschool______illness.()③Theoldmanwastootired______doingthefarmwork.A.becauseB.becauseofC.insteadD.insteadofMoYan’sbookshavebeensoldoutinmanybookstores___hiswinningoftheNobelLiteraturePrize.A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.becauseofOnApril26,2023,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.2023年4月26日，阿倫在猶他州登山的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于一個(gè)極其危險(xiǎn)的狀態(tài)。【解析1】on修飾具體的某一天on

a

Sunday

morning;

on

FridayIn

America,people

start

celebrating

the

New

Year

_____31st

December.

—WhendidtheearthquakeinLushanhappen?—Ithappened____8:02______themorningofApril20,2023.A.on;in B.at;in C.at;on D.on;on【解析2】find→found→foundv尋找(1)findsb.doingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事(2)findit+adj.+todosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很……◆finditdifficult/hardtodosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難()Shefound___hardtofinishtheworkbyherself.A.thatB.it’sC.itD.thisOnthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera2,000–kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.那天，阿倫在獨(dú)自登山的時(shí)候，他的手臂被掉在他身上的2000多斤的巖石壓住了?！窘馕觥縝yoneself=alone=onone’sownadj.單獨(dú)的，指無(wú)人陪伴的客觀事實(shí)，不帶感情色彩。()Hedidtheworkallbyhimself.A.alreadyB.togetherC.aloneD.lonelyThemancalledhisprofessorforhelpbecausehecouldn’tsolvetheproblemby___.A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.themselvesButwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.但是當(dāng)他的水也用完的時(shí)候，他意識(shí)到他必須做些什么去挽救他自己的生命?！窘馕?】run→ran→runv跑runoutof=useup用完【區(qū)別】：runoutof其主語(yǔ)通常是人runout其主語(yǔ)通常是物【短語(yǔ)】：runacross偶然遇見(jiàn)runafter追求，追逐runaway逃跑runat向…..沖去YesterdayIusedupallthesalttocookdumpings.Ineedtobuysomenow.A.ateupB.runoutofC.ranofD.ranoutofHisfathergavehimalotofmoneylastweek,buthehasrunoutofit.Nowhe’saskingmeforhelp. A.finishedrunning B.spent C.runoutside D.goneout【解析2】own①adj.自己的②v擁有→ownern所有者，物主one’sown某人自己的ofone’sown/one’sown+n某人自己的(one’s要用adj.物主代詞代替)Iwanttohaveabighouseofmyown.Theycanwearclothes____.A.themselvesB.theyownC.theirownThen,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.然后，他用左手給自己綁上繃帶，以至于不流太多的血【解析1】sothat以便，為了引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,從句常出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might.can/could等，Th