Unit 3 Words and Expressions 課件 （知識建構(gòu)遷移）高中英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊

WordsandExpressionsBook2Unit3LearningobjectivesWewillbeableto1.buildupourvocabularybybrainstormingwordsrelatedtotheInternet.2.learnaboutimportantusagesofthekeywords.3.applywhatwehavelearnttoexercises.BrainstormingCanyouthinkofwordsrelatedtotheInternet?theInternet????1.netnetwork(網(wǎng)絡(luò))2.webwebsite,webpage,3.socialmediaWechat

Tiktok

blogmicroblogNounsrelatedtotheInternettherailwaynetwork

鐵路網(wǎng)

n.haveachatwithsb.和某人聊天v.chat–chatted-chatting

n._________博主

blogpost博客帖子

Heoften__________hisfriendonline.他經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上和朋友聊天。

4.searchengineengineern.工程師

5.software(軟件)hardware硬件6.database(數(shù)據(jù)庫)chatswithbloggernet+citizenWorldWideWeb前綴+詞根netizenkeepmeupdated有消息馬上通知我1.surf(瀏覽；沖浪)surfer沖浪者surfboard沖浪板2.update(更新)upload上傳download下載3.stream(流播)VerbsrelatedtotheInternetsurftheInternet網(wǎng)上沖浪

Weneedto________________.我們需要更新我們的軟件。

updateoursoftwarev.streamafilm(流)播一部電影n.datastream數(shù)據(jù)流；mainstream主流blogpostsearchenginesocialnetworkWi-Fi無線更新數(shù)據(jù)庫萬維網(wǎng)（theWorldWideWeb)1.identityn.身份；個性identitycard(IDcard)身份證identitytheft身份盜竊culturalidentity文化身份；文化認同v.identify

確認；認出；發(fā)現(xiàn)1.Thepoliceneededmoretimeto_________thecriminal.警察需要更多的時間來確認罪犯。

2.Ilostmy_______________yesterday.我昨天丟了身份證。identifyidentitycard2.convenientadj.方便的；近便的1.Pleasegivemeacalloremailme___________________.請你方便的時候給我打電話或發(fā)郵件。

2.Amotorbikeis______________thanacarinJinan.在濟南摩托車比汽車更方便。atyourconvenienceconvenientlyadv.方便地conveniencen.方便；便利inconvenientadj.不方便的Itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.(對某人來說)做某事很方便forone'sconvenience/fortheconvenienceof...為方便……atone'sconvenience在某人方便時moreconvenient3.cashn.現(xiàn)金；金錢1.I

_________onthesecondquestion.

我被第二個問題難住了。

2.Mycar_____________themud.我的車陷在泥漿里了。wasstucke.g.Howareyougoingtopay,___cashor___creditcard?

您是用現(xiàn)金還是用信用卡支付?was/gotstuckin4.stuckadj.卡??；陷(入)；困(于)be/getstuck被困住be/getstuckonsth.被難住；答不上來；卡殼stickv.堅持；伸出；粘住stickern.貼紙inby5.keepsbcompany陪伴某人Thankyouforkeepingmecompany.謝謝你陪著我。accompanyv.陪伴companionn.同伴，伙伴accompanysb陪伴某人n.陪伴

Heaccompaniedmetothehospitallastnight.他昨晚陪我去醫(yī)院了。6.benefitn.益處vt.使受益vi.得益于beneficialadj.有益處的benefitsb.使某人受益benefitfromsth.得益于；得利于bebeneficialtosb./sth.＝beofbenefit(tosb./sth.)對……有益處

這個活動讓我獲益匪淺。Thisactivityhas________mealot.

Ihave_________alot_______thisactivity.Thisactivityisvery__________tome.

Thisactivityis________________tome.benefitedbenefitedfrombeneficialofgreatbenefit7.distancen.距離distantadj.遙遠的；冷淡的inthedistance在遠處；在遠方atadistance(of...)離一段距離；從遠處1.Icouldseeahouseinthe_______.2.Myschoollifeisa_______memorytome.

distancedistant8.inspirevt.鼓舞；激勵；啟發(fā)思考inspirationn.靈感；啟發(fā)inspiredadj.受到啟示/鼓舞的inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的inspiresb.todosth.激勵某人做某事(encourage)1.Iwasgreatly_________byhis_________speech.2.Geniusisonepercent__________andninety-ninepercentperspiration.天才,百分之一是靈感,百分之九十九是汗水。ThomasEdisoninspiredinspiring0區(qū)別：-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞inspiration9.nowthat既然；由于nowthat表原因，同since相似，語氣較弱，強調(diào)人們已知的事實because通常表示直接的原因，語氣很強。Nowthatyouarehere,whynotjoinus?既然你來了，為什么不加入我們呢？1.既然你這么忙，讓我來幫你吧。

2.他起晚了，是因為他忘了定鬧鐘了。

Nowthatyouarebusy,letmehelpyou.Hegotuplatebecauseheforgottosetthealarmclock.10.accessn.通道；(使用、查閱、接近或面見的)機會vt.進入；使用；獲取accessibleadj.可接觸的；可到達的have/get/gainaccesstosth.獲得進入……的權(quán)利；得到接近……的機會beaccessibleto

sb./sth.對……而言容易接近的；可靠近的1.Students_________________manyonlinecourses.

學生能夠免費上網(wǎng)課。

2.

Ourgovernmentworkshardtomakeeducation_________toeverykid.

政府努力讓每個孩子都能接受教育。

3.

It'simportantforeveryonetohaveaccess_____theInternet.accessibletohavefreeaccesstotheabilitytooperatetheanswertothequestionthesolutiontotheproblemthekeytothedoortheapproachtotheprogram

11.gothrough經(jīng)歷；度過；通讀；瀏覽goover復(fù)習；檢查goby流逝；過去godown下降，下沉；消退goup增長；上升1.Thingswillbecomebetterastime____________.2.You'dbetter___________thefilebeforeyousignit.3.Let's_____________whatwelearntlastclass.4.Thehousingpricehas_________

greatly.Thegovernmentmustdosomethingtostopitfromrising.

goesbygothroughgoovergoneupHewentthroughthenewspaperandfoundnothinginteresting.Iwentthroughadifficulttime.瀏覽經(jīng)歷12.toughadj.艱難的；嚴厲的；堅強的toughertoughesttoughlyadv.固執(zhí)地；強硬地haveatoughtime日子不好過；有困難Thesituationisgettingtougherthanbeforeandwearehavingatoughtimenow.Facedwiththedifficulty,wemustgettough.

情況較之前更糟糕了，我們現(xiàn)在很困難。面對困難，我們必須變得堅強。

13.functionn.功能；作用；機能vi.起作用；運轉(zhuǎn)functionwell/badly運轉(zhuǎn)良好（不良）functional

adj.功能的multifunctionaladj.多功能的

Thecomputercan'tfunctionwellwhenmanyprogramsareworkingatthesametime.Thissmalldevicehasmany_________.

functionsLet'spractice!I.Worddefinition1.n.alargeofficialmeeting,usuallylastingforafewdays,atwhichpeoplewiththesameworkorinterestscometogethertodiscusstheirviews_____________2.n.adevicethatisplacedinsideacarengine,clock,radio,etc.andthatproducestheelectricitythatmakesitwork

_____________3.n.apersonwholivesinaparticularplaceorwhohastheirhomethere

_____________4.n.anorganizationforhelpingpeopleinneed

_____________5.adj.usedafteranumbertoshowthattherealnumberoramountismorethantheonementioned_____________6.n.oneoftheareasthatsomecountriesaredividedintowithitsownlocalgovernment_____________conferencebatteryresidentcharityplusprovince14.confirmvt.確認;使確信confirmationn.證實，確認函，確認書

1)HaveyouconfirmedtheWi-Fipassword?2)It____________________________(confirm)thatthemethodsareofgreatbenefittostudents.isconfirmed/hasbeenconfirmedWi-Fi:n.無線保真AlltheroomsinourhotelhavefreeWi-Fiaccess.turnon/offWi-Fi:打開/關(guān)Wi-FiconnecttoWi-Fi:連接Wi-Fi15.pressvt.按壓;督促

Inordertostarttheengine,youshouldpressthebutton.Theyarepressingustomakeaquickdecision.熟詞生義Thecharityinvitedthepress

toapresentationofitsplansforthefuture.新聞界pressuren.壓力16.inshape狀況良好

Takingexercisecanhelpyoukeepinshape.outofshape變形；走樣；狀況不佳；身體不適stayinshape保持體型/身材Whatdoyoudowhenyouareoutofshapeandyouwanttogetbackinshape?17.keeptrackof掌握…最新消息；了解…的動態(tài)

TheappcankeeptrackofyourstepsthatItakeeveryday.Usingcashhelpsuskeeptrackofhowmuchwearespending.losetrackof18.discountn.折扣

v.減少;打折扣;減價出售

adiscountprice:折扣價a10%discount九折atadiscount打折Theyaresellingbooksatadiscount.19.accountn.賬戶，描述

vt.認為是…，視為

Shegavethepoliceafullaccountoftheincident.Hisillnessaccountforhisabsence.onaccountof=becauseof:由于;因為onnoaccount

絕不，絕對不accountfor對…做出解釋，占比例20.rudeadj.粗魯?shù)?無禮的berude/cruel/friendly/kind/politeto…對…無禮/殘酷/友好/好/有禮貌rudely

adv.粗魯?shù)?無禮地rudeness

n.粗魯;粗野21.particularadj.特定的；特別的；講究的She’s

veryparticular

aboutherclothes.Youshouldpayparticularattentiontogrammar.

beparticularabout/over...對…講究/挑剔inparticular

尤其;特別;格外particularly

adv.特別;尤其22.embarrassingadj.讓人難堪/尷尬/害羞的embarrass...v.使窘迫;使局促不安embarrassed:adj.人感到窘迫的;尷尬的embarrassmentn.窘迫，尷尬beembarrassedabout/atsth

對…感到尷尬

awkward

令人尷尬的;難對付的23.makefunof取笑，戲弄playatrick/tricksonsb:捉弄某人playajoke/jokesonsb:Aphotoofherhadbeenpostedonlineandshe________________(被取笑)wasmadefunof24.upsetadj.不高興的，失望的

v.使煩惱，使生氣；攪亂

(upset–upset-upsetting)

be/feelupsetaboutsth對…心煩意亂/難過/不高興

Jimisdoinghishomework.Theflies’flyingaroundhimwithoutastopupsetshim.Heissoupsetthatheupsetsacuppfwateratthecornerofthedesk.25.familiaradj.熟悉的，熟知的

Areyoufamiliar

withthenewapp?Isthenewappfamiliar

toyou?

Peoplearealwaysmorerelaxedinplaces________________