閱讀細(xì)節(jié)理解題解題技巧課件 【備課精講精研】 高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

Detailsdeterminesuccessorfailure細(xì)節(jié)決定成敗英語(yǔ)閱讀細(xì)節(jié)理解題解題技巧高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題考查方式詞義猜測(cè)題主旨大意題推理判斷題細(xì)節(jié)理解題細(xì)節(jié)理解題的題型考察占比最大下列哪種為細(xì)節(jié)理解題A.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?B.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthestatementistrue?C.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?一、英語(yǔ)閱讀中細(xì)節(jié)理解題的特點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)理解題的特點(diǎn)考查內(nèi)容主要涉及時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件、原因、結(jié)果、數(shù)字等議論文中例證細(xì)節(jié)和定義類(lèi)細(xì)節(jié)。這類(lèi)題目的共同特點(diǎn)是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。當(dāng)然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，這需要根據(jù)文章提供的信息自己組織語(yǔ)句回答問(wèn)題。1.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?(2020卷III）2.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?(2020卷III）3.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeMichael?ExampleSentences二、細(xì)節(jié)理解題解題方法Wh-信息定位法該題型往往以who,where,when,what,why和how等提問(wèn)，考察內(nèi)容大多涉及到時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件、情景等，需要考生要在迅速瀏覽全文時(shí)注意典型的Wh-信息，并通過(guò)分析題干把握考查內(nèi)容，從而確定問(wèn)題的出處。1.WhatcanyouvisitinSmithsonianInstitution?(page375)A.Castles.B.Museums.C.Statues.D.Restaurants.SmithsonianInstitution

Itistheimageof19thcenturysandstonecalledtheCastle.Thisisaninstitutionthathasgotmorethanninemuseums.Aone-daytourisnotenoughtocoveritallThebestplacestovisitareAirandSpaceMuseumandMuseumofNaturalHistory.→para5關(guān)鍵詞定位法當(dāng)命題人設(shè)計(jì)問(wèn)題時(shí)，往往會(huì)在題干中運(yùn)用近義詞替代文中的詞語(yǔ)。因此，考試應(yīng)通過(guò)分析題干部分所提供的信息，把握重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)，并根據(jù)這些詞語(yǔ)，迅速準(zhǔn)確地找到問(wèn)題在文章中的位置。一、精確定位關(guān)鍵詞人名，地名，專(zhuān)有名詞，時(shí)間，數(shù)字。接著是獨(dú)特的動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞（seldom，rarely，hardly）。定位詞不宜多，兩到四個(gè)為最優(yōu)。2.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?(2020卷III）A.France. B.Spain. C.China. D.Tunisia.China'sSacredLandscapes(21days)DiscovertheChinaof“pastages,"itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之處)includeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou'srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.→para5二、英語(yǔ)閱讀中細(xì)節(jié)理解題解題技巧目錄1、精確定位關(guān)鍵詞3、細(xì)致分析理解比對(duì)2、鎖定文中定位區(qū)域4、排除干擾，得出答案

鎖定文中定位區(qū)域

名詞、動(dòng)詞一般會(huì)在原文中原詞重現(xiàn)或者同義替換。

細(xì)致分析理解比對(duì)

文中句子出現(xiàn)表轉(zhuǎn)折、遞進(jìn)、因果關(guān)系等的連詞時(shí)要特別注意，如however,but,asinstead,moreover,therefore,thus等。

排除干擾，得出答案

選項(xiàng)中有絕對(duì)語(yǔ)氣詞的一般不是答案，如must,never,themost,all,merely（僅僅），only,no,completely,none等

。注意選項(xiàng)中的副詞、形容詞和介詞短語(yǔ)等與原文是否一致。如must,may,often,should,usually,most,moreorless,likely,few等經(jīng)常被偷換，一粗心可能就會(huì)忽視。3.WhatcanyoudoinMichelRichardCitronelle?A.TasteAsianfood.B.Cookdeliciousdishes.C.Enjoygoodfoodandservice.D.SwimandenjoyfreeWifi.Tips：關(guān)鍵詞→定位原文出處→分析→得出答案一、根據(jù)題目畫(huà)出關(guān)鍵詞并定位原文確定答案MichelRichardCitronelleThisfamouschefgotarestaurantattheheartWashington,D.C.Heprepareswonderfuldishestodignitarieswhofrequenthisplace.Itisnotonlyaboutattractivemenu,buttheserviceisprofessional.Themulticourseisaccompaniedwithwine.Therestaurant'swinecellar

housesthousandsofbottles.→para6原文出處3.WhatcanyoudoinMichelRichardCitronelle?A.TasteAsianfood.B.Cookdeliciousdishes.C.Enjoygoodfoodandservice.D.SwimandenjoyfreeWifi.Tips：關(guān)鍵詞→定位原文出處→分析→得出答案一、根據(jù)題目畫(huà)出關(guān)鍵詞并定位原文確定答案4.Whichofthefollowingisyourbestchoiceasamusiclover?

A.JeffersonMemorial.

B.MandarinOriental.C.TheWhitehouse.D.TwinsJazz.原文出處：

TwinsJazz

Ifyouwanttoenjoyjazzmusic,thisistheplacetobe.Youcanheargrassrootsmusiciansplay.Thefoodisalsogood.→para6三、根據(jù)題目畫(huà)出關(guān)鍵詞并在原文找到相應(yīng)句子PracticeWhen“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes"wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren'ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:"Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)!”高考再現(xiàn)【卷三】24.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?A.Toseefamousfilmstars. B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection. D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation-nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they'vealsobuilthousesonstilts(支柱)incoastalwaters.“Theyaresimplyastrangertotheland,"saidRedneyC.Jubilado,aUniversityofHawaiiresearcherwhostudiestheBajau.高考再現(xiàn)【卷三】1.WheredotheBajaubuildtheirhouses?A.Invalleys. B.Nearrivers.