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2023年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答;第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3.考試結(jié)束后,考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上,待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、China'sfirsthome-builtaircraftcarrier(航空母艦)hitthewaterinDalianthemorningofApril26,2017.A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)t2、GuanDongsavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver.greatcourageheshowed!A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How3、一LookatLucy!Howweakshelooks!一Well,shenevereatsandthat'swhysheisnothealthy.A.properly B.rapidlyC.smoothly D.completely4、---OMG!Howcouldthishappen?---What?---Thestrawberries________foratleastaweek.Theystilllooksofresh!A.havebought B.havebeenbought C.havekept D.havebeenkept5、Helenismyfriend.Sheisin______atBeijingNo.11MiddleSchool.A.Year3 B.3grade C.3thYear D.gradethird6、________andamazingprogressourcountryhasmadeinthelastfewyears!A.Howagreat B.Howgreat C.Whatagreat D.Whatgreat7、—Youaregoodatplayingthepiano,aren’tyou?—Yes,Iam.Besidesit,Ialsodowellinplayingtheviolin.A.Inadditionto B.Becauseof C.Aheadof8、Whiletravelinginastrangeplace,you’dbetter________thelocalpeopleandfollowtheircustoms.A.watch B.control C.teach D.check9、Thisyearourschoolis__________thanitwaslastyear.A.muchmorebeautifulB.muchbeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.beautiful10、—JimspendsthemosttimeonEnglish,buthealwaysgetsthe______marks.—It'sagreatpity.Maybe,heneedstofinda____way.A.lower;good B.fewest;best C.fewest;good D.lowest;betterⅡ.完形填空11、Inafarawaycountry,thereweretwocarpenters(木匠)whowerebothsogoodattheirjobthatnoonecouldtellwhowasbetter.Oneday,thecountry'skingthoughtofawayto1whichonewasbetter.Hewouldhavethemcompeteagainsteachotherinacontest.Thecarpentersweregiventhreedaystocarve(雕刻)awooden2.Whoevercarvedthemostlifelikeonewouldbethewinner.Thefirstcarpentercarvedafinemousewithlifelikefeature.Thesecondcarpenter'smouse,however,lookedquite3.Infact,ithardlyevenlookedlikeamouseatall.Thekingandhisministers(大臣)4thatthefirstcarpenterwasthewinner.Thesecondcarpentersaid,“Thisjudgmentis5.Weshouldaskacatwhichmouselooksthemostrealistic.Catscanrecognizemicemuchbetterthan6,afterall.”Thekingthoughtthiswasa7idea.Heorderedhisministerstocatchseveralcatsandbringthemto8thecarpenters’mice.9,allofthecatsweremoreattractedtothesecondcarpenter'smouse.Thekingaskedthesecondcarpenter,“Howdidyoumakethecatsbelievethatyourmouselookedmorereal?”Thecarpentersaid,“YourMajesty,ifyoulookclosely,youcanseethatIcarvedamouseholdingafishbone!Thecatscarenotabouthowrealitlooks,buthow10itmighttaste."1.A.findout B.lookout C.takeout D.comeout2.A.cat B.dog C.mouse D.bird3.A.beautiful B.wonderful C.cruel D.rough4.A.wondered B.a(chǎn)greed C.pronounced D.noticed5.A.unclear B.unfair C.unusual D.unreal6.A.theking B.hisministers C.humans D.thecarpenters7.A.reasonable B.dangerous C.boring D.different8.A.search B.kill C.play D.judge9.A.Carefully B.Hopefully C.Surprisingly D.Thankfully10.A.delicious B.interesting C.popular D.specialⅢ.語法填空12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwas1.(give)intheUSA.Peopleofdifferenta2.from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsands3.theygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwell4.(they)bodiesworkedwhentheyhadhaddifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifaperson5.(eat)arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb6.goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequickly7.listenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultsalsoshowthat8.(have)nobreakfastwillnothelpyoulose9.(weigh).Thisisbecausepeoplebecomeso10.(饑餓)atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Formostpeople,theword"fashion"means"clothes".Butpeoplemayaskthequestion,"What____areinfashion?"Andtheyusetheadjective"fashionable"inthesameway:"Shewaswearinga____coat.""Hisshirtwasreallyafashionablecolor."Butofcoursetherearefashions____manythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandbooks.Thereare____fashionsinschoolsubjects,jobs…andinlanguages.Fashions____astimegoes.____youlookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshavealwayschanged.AnEnglishhouseof1750wasdifferent____oneof1650.Afashionablemanin1780lookedverydifferentfromhisgrandsonin1850.Todayfashionschangeveryquickly.Wehearaboutthings____morequicklythaninthepast.Newspapers,radios,telephonesandtelevisionssendinformationfromonecountry____anotherinafewhours.Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewill____newthings,soyouseethereismoneyinfashion.1.A.colorB.clothesC.foodD.money2.A.niceB.beautifulC.expensiveD.fashionable3.A.a(chǎn)tB.byC.inD.with4.A.evenB.justC.onlyD.a(chǎn)lready5.A.changeB.changesC.a(chǎn)rechangedD.changed6.A.WhereB.WhenC.IfD.As7.A.onB.forC.withD.from8.A.veryB.muchC.tooD.quite9.A.inB.byC.toD.with10.A.buyB.sellC.getD.useB14、Whatdoyouthinkofopen-bookexams?Doyouhaveanythingtosayaboutthiskindofexam?Hereareseveralopinionsaboutopen-bookexamsfromsomestudentsandtheirteacher.May:
Westudentshavesomanyburdens(負(fù)擔(dān))inourschoollife.Maybetheexaminationisthegreatestone.Open-bookexamscanmakeourburdenslighter,Ithink.Atleastitmeansthatweneednotlearnsomanythingsbyheartanymore.
Hill:
Open-bookexamsdonotmeanstudentsdonotneedtorecite(背)thetextbooksanymore.Instead,itshowshowmuchstudentsreallyunderstandaboutthetextbook.Itmaymeanweneedtospendevenmoretimelearninghistoryandpoliticsbecausetheopen-bookexammeansgoingdeeplyintothetextbooks.
Sun:
Weneedalongtimetolearnforhistoryandpoliticsexamsbecausetherearesomanythingstoremember.Andsometimestheresultsarenotverygood,evenifwehavespentalongtimestudying.Butifweareabletotaketextbooksintoourexams,wewillsavetimeandwewon’thavesomanyheadaches.
Tang(teacher):
Open-booktestsareharderforstudentsbecausethetestsmakethemfeeltheydonotneedtounderstandthetextbooksanylonger.Theyonlydependonthetextbooksandspendmostoftheirtimelookingforanswersduringexams.Sometimestheymightnotevenbeabletofinishtheirtestsbecausetheyhavewastedtoomuchtimelookingforanswers.
1.Whothinksopen-bookexamsareeasierforstudents?A.SunandHill. B.MayandTang.C.MayandSun. D.TangandHill.2.Accordingtothepassage,students________today.A.liketolearnhistoryandpoliticsbyheartB.havesomanyburdensintheirschoollifeC.a(chǎn)recleverenoughtorememberallthethingsD.a(chǎn)renotclever,sotheyneedopen-bookexams3.Somestudentscan’tfinishtheirtestsintime,Tangthinksthat’sbecause________.A.thetimefortestsistooshortforthemB.therearesomanythingstorememberC.theywastetimelearningtheanswersbyheartD.theydon’tunderstandthetextbooksverywell4.Hillthinksthatopen-bookexamsmean“________”.A.studentsdonotneedtorecitethetextbooksanymoreB.howmuchstudentsreallyunderstandabouttextbooksC.studentswillsavetimeandtheywon’thaveheadachesD.studentsneedn’tlearnsomanythingsbyheartanymore5.WhichdoyouthinkisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Youdon’tneedtolearnhistoryandpoliticsbyheartatall.B.Theopen-bookexammeansgoingdeeplyintothetextbook.C.Ithastwosidestohaveanopen-bookexam—goodandbad.D.Youcantakeyourtextbookwithyouinanopen-bookexam.C15、WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlythree.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn’tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius’lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingvaluabletobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的).Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners(舉止).”Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.1.TodaywestillrememberConfuciusbecause.A.helivedapoorlifeinhischildhoodB.hehadwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsocietyC.hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostateD.helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod2.Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsportsasachild.A.byteachinghimselfathome B.withthehelpofhismotherC.bygoingtoschool D.byvisitingmanyfamousteachers3.Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto.A.poor B.bright C.rich D.cute4.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingsentencesis.①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.②Confuciushadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime③Confucius’fatherdied.④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.A.③①④② B.②③④① C.①③②④ D.④③①②5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.B.Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.C.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.D.Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.D16、In1921,longbeforetheWaltDisneyCompanyturnedPooh(維尼熊)intoaninternationalstarofTVandfilms,ChristopherRobinMilnewasgivenatoybearonhisfirstbirthdayfromhisfather,A.A.Milne,whoboughtthestuffedanimalfromastore.ThestuffedanimalwasnamedEdwardBear.Yearslater,EdwardwasnamedWinnie.FromthetimeChristopherRobinMilnewasababyuntilhewasabout8yearsold,hewouldreceivedifferentstuffedanimals.A.A.MilnewasafamousEnglishauthor.Ashewatchedhissoninteract(互動(dòng))withWinnieandfriends,A.A.Milnethoughthischild'sinteractionwiththecollectionofanimalswouldmakeagreatbedtimestory.SoMilneworkedwithartistErnestH.ShepardandwrotethefirstWinniethePoohpoem,whereEdwardBearwasknownas“TeddyBear”ThewritingsappearedinPunchmagazineandinthebooktheywrotetogether,WhenWeWereVeryYoung,whichwaspublishedin1924.Inafour-yearperiod,threemorebooksthatcenteredonthebearandhisteamfollowed:1926'sWinnie-the-Pooh,1927'NowWeAreSix,and1928'sTheHouseatPoohCorner.ThebooksandpoemsaboutPoohbroughtgreatsuccesstotheauthor,andthecharactersbecamefavoriteswithyoungchildrenandtheirfamiliesaroundtheworld.TheirpopularityledDisneytogettherightstomakefilmsaboutthecharactersin1961.Fiveyearslater,Pooh,Tigger,PigletandtherestoftheteamappearedonscreenforthefirsttimeinWinnie-the-PoohandtheHoneyTree.ThecharacterslaterappearedinTVshows,movies,videogamesandshortfilms.Pooh'smostrecentappearancecamelastyearinthepopularchildren'sprogram,DocMcStufftns,wherehewasaspecialguest.1.WhatdoweknowaboutEdwardBearaccordingtothepassage?A.Itwasjustabirthdaygiftforababy. B.Itwasapopulartoybearamongkids.C.Itwasaninternationalstarofmanyfilms. D.ItwasgiventoChristopherwhenhewas8.2.WhatdidaMilnedoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.HewrotemanybooksaboutPooh.B.Hereadmanybedtimestoriestohisson.C.Hewrote5bookswithErnestH.Shepard.D.Heencouragedhissontoplaywithfriends3.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?A.c-a-d-e-b B.e-c-b-a-d C.c-e-a-d-b D.e-b-a-c-d4.WhydidPoohappearinDocMcStuffins?A.Tomeetaguestinthisprogram. B.Tobeaspecialpartofthisprogram.C.Toshowitisalsoapopularprogram. D.Tomakeitsnewfilmknowntopeople.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyabout?A.Poohandhisfriends B.GreatsuccessofPoohC.Pooh'sinfluenceonculture D.TherealstorybehindPoohE17、SinceMay12,acomputervirusnamedWannaCryhasinfected(感染)morethan300,000computersinover10countries,accordingtoReuters.WannaCryisspreadbyusingaweaknessinMicrosoft’sWindowsoperatingsystem.Oncethevirusgetsintothecomputer,itlocksallthepapersandaskstheuserformoneytounlockthem.Atfirst,itasksfor$300,butiftheuserdoesn’tsendthemoneyin72hours,thepricedoubled,Papersarelockedforeveriftheuserdoesn’tpayinsevendays.Thevirushasbroughtbadresults.Forexample,intheUK,thevirusleftthecountry’sNationalHealthServiceinamess.Somehospitalshadtocancelpatientappointments(預(yù)約),reportedTheTelegraph.InChina,thevirushashitthousandsofcomputers,accordingtoQihoo360.Oneofthemosthard-hitgroupsinQiuwereuniversityusers.Manystudents’graduationpaperswerelocked.Theyfeltnervousandfrightened.Alsomanygasstationswereseriouslyhit,andthepaymentsystemdidn’twork.WanaCryisthelatestexampleofthecybersecurity(網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全)problem.MatthewHickey(whosetupthesecuritycompanyHackerHouse)said,“Theattackisnotsurprising.Itshowsthatmanyorganizationsdonotuseupdates(更新)fastenough.”Accordingtoasurvey,nearlyhalfofthepeoplesaid,“Wearenotsatisfiedwiththewaysoftwareupdateswork.”AsChinaDailywrote,“Wecan’tcompletelyprotectourcomputersagainstthesekindsofviruses,asthiscatandmousegamewillcontinueforever.Thebestchoiceformostusersistotakecareonlineandalwaysinstall(安裝)softwareupdates.”1.IfyourpapersarelockedbyWannaCry,howmuchdoyouneedtopaytounlockthematfirst?A.$10.B.$300.C.$450.D.$600.2.Accordingtothepassage,thewritershowsthebadresultsby______.A.givingreasonsB.givingexamplesC.comparingcomputersD.comparingnumber3.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanknowthat_____.A.MatthewHickeythinkstheattackoncomputersisverysurprisingB.a(chǎn)llthepeoplearepleasedwiththewaysoftwareupdateworkC.thecomputerscanbecompletelyprotectedagainstthesevirusesD.weshouldtakecareonlineandupdatesoftwarefastenoughF18、Ifcarshadwings,theycouldflyandthatjustmighthappen,beginningin2011.ThecompanyTerrafugia,basedinWoburn,Massachusetts,saysitplanstomakesuchacar-planecalled“Transition”,tocustomers(顧客)bytheendof2012.“It’sthenext‘wow’vehicle,”saidTerrafugiavicepresidentRichardGersh.“AnybodycanbuyaFerrari,butaswesay,Ferrarisdon’tfly.”Thecar-planehaswingsthatunfoldforflying—aprocessthecompanysaystakesoneminute-andfoldbackupfordriving.Arunwayisstillneededtotakeoffandland.TheTransitionisbeingmarketedmoreasaplanethatdrivesthanacarthatflies,althoughitisboth.ThecompanyhasbeenworkingwithFAAtomeetaircraftregulations,andwiththeNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationtomeetvehiclesafetyregulations.ThecompanyisaimingtoselltheTransitiontoprivatepilotsasaneasierandcheaperwaytofly.Theysayitsavesyouthetroublefromtryingtofindanothermodeoftransportationtogettoandfromairports:Youdrivethecartotheairportandthenyou’regoodtogo.Whenyouland,youfoldupthewingsandhittheroad.Therearenoexpensiveparkingfeesbecauseyoudon’thavetostoreitatanairport—youleaveitinthecarparkathome.Thecar-planeisdesignedtoflyunder10,000feet.Ithasamaximumtake-offweightof1,430pounds,includingfuelandpassengers.TheTransition’spricetag:$194,000,Buttheremaybesomethingelseyouneedtopay,likearadio,transponderorGPSandsoon.Sofar,thecompanyhasmorethan70orders.“We’reworkingverycloselywiththem,buttherearestillsomeremainingsteps,”Brownsaid.1.(小題1)Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat_________.A.car-planeswillbepopularin2012B.peoplemightdriveacar-planein2012C.bothTransitionandFerraricantakeof
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