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對(duì)組織內(nèi)人力資源的管理第一頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日HumanResourceManagement

Part3:

TrainingandDevelopmentPowerPointbyCheng-Chiang(Johnnie)ChenDa-YehUniversity第二頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日Chapter5TrainingandDevelopingEmployees第三頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日Humanresourcemanagement(HRM):

Themanagementfunctionthatisconcernedwithgetting,training,motivating,andkeepingcompetentemployees.

對(duì)組織內(nèi)人力資源的管理,一般指企業(yè)內(nèi)所有人力資源的取得,運(yùn)用和維護(hù)等過(guò)程。ManagersandtheHumanResourceManagementProcess第四頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日PersonnelmanagementVS.Humanresourcemanagement人事管理被動(dòng)、消極偏重日常事務(wù)的執(zhí)行、缺乏規(guī)劃滿(mǎn)足組織利益與工作要求為目標(biāo)獨(dú)立於其他企業(yè)功能一般人事流程的管理訓(xùn)練以工作技能為主將人士支出視為不可避免的費(fèi)用

人力資源管理主動(dòng)、積極具有長(zhǎng)期導(dǎo)向之規(guī)劃尋求組織與員工工作均衡與企業(yè)功能緊密結(jié)合兼具組織發(fā)展(OD)的功能強(qiáng)調(diào)人力資源發(fā)展將人力資源視期探網(wǎng)為企業(yè)的長(zhǎng)期投資第五頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日HumanResourceManagementProcessHumanResourcePlanningRecruitmentorDownsizingSelectionofEmployeesOrientationTrainingandDevelopmentPerformanceAppraisalsSafetyandHealthCompensationandBenefitsCompetentHigh-PerformingWorkers第六頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日TheStrategicHRMProcessSafetyandhealthCompensationandbenefitsPerformanceappraisalsIdentificationandselectionofcompetentemployeesAdaptedandcompetentemployeeswithup-to-dateskills,knowledge,andabilitiesCompetentandhigh-performingemployeeswhoarecapableofsustaininghighperformanceoverthelongtermTraininganddevelopmentStrategichumanresourceplanningRecruitmentanddownsizingSelectionOrientationUnionsReengineeringGlobalizationDiversityEnvironmentDownsizingRestructuringLegislation第七頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日人力資源管理程序

圖6-1

期探網(wǎng),二元期權(quán):二元期權(quán)論壇:二元期權(quán)投資理財(cái)視頻:二元期權(quán)學(xué)習(xí):二元期權(quán)平臺(tái)推薦:二元期權(quán)交流:二元期權(quán)資訊網(wǎng):二元期權(quán)交易技巧:二元期權(quán)高手:二元期權(quán)視頻教程:第八頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日TheLegal

EnvironmentofHRMAffirmativeActionEmploymentTrainingRetention第九頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日HumanResource

PlanningMakingaFutureAssessmentMakingaCurrentAssessmentDesigningaFutureProgram第十頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日Employmentplanning

Humanresourceinventoryreport:

Areportlistingthename,education,training,prioremployer,languagesspoken,andthelikeofeachemployeeintheorganization.

Jobanalysis:

Anassessmentofthekindsofskills,knowledge,andabilitiesneededtosuccessfullyperformeachjobinanorganization-決定工作職責(zé)與性質(zhì).

Jobdescription(工作說(shuō)明書(shū)):

Awrittenstatementofwhatajobholderdoes,howitisdone,andwhyitisdone-說(shuō)明工作內(nèi)容及方法.Jobspecification(工作規(guī)範(fàn)):Astatementoftheminimumacceptablequalificationsthatanincumbentmustpossesstoperformagivejobsuccessfully-說(shuō)明擔(dān)任此工作的人所需要的資格與條件

第十一頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日PopularJobAnalysisMethods第十二頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日TraditionalRecruitingSourcesInternalSearchesEmployeeReferralsEmployeeLeasingTempServicesEmploymentAgenciesAdvertisementsSchoolPlacement第十三頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日RecruitmentandselectionRecruitment:

Theprocessoflocating,identifying,andattractingcapableapplicants.Selectionprocess:

Theprocessofscreeningjobapplicantstoensurethatthemostappropriatecandidatesarehired.Reliability:

Thedegreetowhichaselectiondevicemeasuresthesamethingconsistently.Validity:

Theprovenrelationshipbetweenaselectiondeviceandsomerelevantcriterion.Performance-simulationtests:

Selectiondevicesthatarebasedonactualjobbehaviors;worksamplingandassessmentcenters.第十四頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日RejectErrorCorrectDecisionAcceptErrorCorrectDecisionSelectionDecisionAcceptRejectSuccessfulUnsuccessfulLaterJobPerformanceSelectionDecisionOutcomes第十五頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日SelectionDevicesPerformanceSimulationsWrittenTests第十六頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日FiringLayoffsandAttritionTransfersReducedWorkweeksJobSharingEarlyRetirementsDownsizingOptions第十七頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日TheEffectivenessofInterviewsPriorknowledgeaboutanapplicantAttitudeoftheinterviewerTheorderoftheinterviewNegativeinformationThefirstfiveminutesThecontentoftheinterviewThevalidityoftheinterviewStructuredversusunstructuredinterviews第十八頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日SelectionDevices(cont’d)WrittenTestsRenewedemployerinterestintestingapplicantsfor:Intelligence:trainabletodothejob?Aptitude:coulddojob?Ability:candothejob?Interest(attitude):would/willdothejob?Integrity:trusttodothejob?Testsmustbeshowvalidatedconnectiontojob-relatedperformancerequirements.第十九頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日SelectionDevices(cont’d)Performance-SimulationTestsBasedon

job-relatedperformancerequirementsYieldvalidities(correlationwithjobperformance)superiortowrittenaptitudeandpersonalitytests.第二十頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日Well-MatchedApplicantsRealisticExpectationsIncreasedCommitmentRealisticJobPreviews第二十一頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日Orientation,Training,andDevelopmentOrientation(引導(dǎo)-新生訓(xùn)練):Theintroductionofanewemployeetothejobandtheorganization.對(duì)新進(jìn)員工提供公司的基本資訊,使員工能早一點(diǎn)進(jìn)入工作狀況Orientation

的技術(shù)舉辦座談會(huì),雙向溝通

樹(shù)立良好企業(yè)文化和組織氣候培養(yǎng)直線(xiàn)主管與新進(jìn)員工的關(guān)係,建立師徒制即早回饋新進(jìn)員工的績(jī)效表現(xiàn)Training:

提供新進(jìn)員工或現(xiàn)職員工工作所需的技能

Development:長(zhǎng)期性培養(yǎng),訓(xùn)練現(xiàn)在的管理者與未來(lái)的管理者,解決組織問(wèn)題之觀念性能力

第二十二頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日EmployeeOrientationSmoothInsider-OutsiderTransitionImproveWorkPerformanceMinimizeResignations第二十三頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日LearningtheRopesRealisticOrientationPrograms

fornewEmployees’Stress(ROPES)WarnaboutdisappointmentsHowtocopeiskeySupervisorsshouldmonitornewcomers第二十四頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日Training101TeachingnewemployeesthebasicskillstheyneedtoperformtheirjobsThehallmarkofagoodmanagerLackofproductivityDefinition第二十五頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日WhyTraining

IsBoomingNOTjusttechnicaltraininganymore–over$19billionspentlastyearonoutsidetrainingTeambuildingDecisionmaking CommunicationCustomerserviceTechnologyandcomputerskillsTraininghelpsmanagementmeetstrategicgoals第二十六頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日5StepTrainingandDevelopmentProcessNeedsanalysis

InstructionaldesignValidationImplement

Evaluation&follow-up第二十七頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日DeterminingiftrainingisneededWhatdeficiencies,ifany,dojobholdershaveintermsofskills,knowledge,orabilitiesrequiredtoexhibittheessentialandnecessaryjobbehaviors?Whatbehaviorsarenecessaryforeachjobholdertocompletehisorherjobduties?Whataretheorganization’sstrategicgoals?Whattasksmustbecompletedtoachieveorganizationalgoals?Isthereaneedfortraining?第二十八頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日TrainingandDevelopmentProgramsTypesof

TrainingBasicLiteracyTechnicalSkillsInterpersonalSkillsProblemSolving第二十九頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日IndividualizingFormalTrainingtoFittheEmployee’sLearningStyleParticipationand

Experiential

ExercisesReadingsLecturesVisualAidsLearning

Methods第三十頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日EmployeeTrainingDeterminestrategicgoalsIdentifyessentialtasksDeterminecriticalbehaviorsAssessdeficienciesinskills,knowledge,andabilities第三十一頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日TrainingMethodsJobRotationSimulationExercisesClassroomLecturesUnderstudyAssignmentsVestibuleTrainingFilmsandVideos第三十二頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日TypicaltrainingmethodsSampleOn-the-JobTrainingMethods(OJT)-在職訓(xùn)練JobrotationLateraltransfersallowingemployeestoworkatdifferentjobs.Providesgoodexposuretoavarietyoftasks.UnderstudyProvidessupportandencouragementfromanexperiencedassignmentsworker.Inthetradesindustrythismayalsobeanapprenticeship.SampleOff-the-JobTrainingMethodsClassroomlecturesLecturesdesignedtoconveyspecifictechnical,interpersonal,orproblem-solvingskills.FilmsandvideosUsingthemediatoexplicitlydemonstratetechnicalskillsthatarenoteasilypresentedbyothertrainingmethods.SimulationexercisesLearningajobbyactuallyperformingthework(oritssimulation).Mayincludecaseanalyses,experientialexercises,roleplaying,andgroupinteraction.VestibuletrainingLearningtasksonthesameequipmentthatoneactuallywilluseonthejobbutinasimulatedworkenvironment.第三十三頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日典型的訓(xùn)練方法

表6-7

第三十四頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日TraditionalTrainingMethodsOn-the-jobtrainingApprenticeshiptrainingInformallearningJobinstructiontrainingLecturesProgrammedlearningAudiovisualtoolsSimulatedtraining第三十五頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日

On-the-jobTrainingLearnbydoing–4stepstosuccessStep1PreparePutthelearneratease—relievethetension.Explainwhyheorsheisbeingtaught.Createinterest,findoutwhatthelearnerknows.Explainthewholejobandrelateittoaknownjob.Placeclosetothenormalworkingpositions.Familiarizewithequipment,materials,&tools.Step2PresentExplainquantityandqualityrequirements.Gothroughthejobatthenormalworkpace.Gothroughthejobseveraltimes,givingeachstep.Repeatslowlyagain.Havethelearnerexplainthestepsasyougothrough.Step3TryoutHavethelearnergothroughthejobseveraltimes.Runthejobatthenormalpace.Learnerdoesthejob,buildingupskillandspeed.Lettheworkbegin–stickaroundforawhile.Step4Follow-upDesignatetowhomthelearnershouldgoforhelp.Graduallydecreasesupervision,monitorquality.Correctfaultyworkbeforeitbecomesahabit.Complimentgoodwork;goalistoachievequality.第三十六頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日J(rèn)obInstructionTrainingListeachstepinorderwithkeystepsStartmotorSetcutdistanceReadscalecarefullyPlacepaperoncuttingtableVerifypaperisevenPushpapertocutterVerifypaperistightGraspreleasewithlefthandDon’treleasetopreventinjuryGraspreleasewithrighthandDon’treleasetopreventinjuryPullcutter&safetyreleasesKeepbothhandsinplaceWaitforcutTofinishMaintaingripRetractpaperVerifycutterisdoneShutoffmotor第三十七頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日LecturesGivelistenerssignalsKeepconclusionsshortMaintaineyecontactControlyourhandsBreaklongtalkintoshorterseriesPracticemakesperfectDon’tbeginonwrongfootBealerttoyouraudienceMakesureallcanhearSpeakfromnotesnotscript第三十八頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日ProgrammedLearningProgrammedlearning

(orprogrammedinstruction)isastep-by-stepself-learningmethodthatconsistsofthreeparts:PresentingRespondingFeedback第三十九頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日ApprenticeshipTrainingInformallearningordailyinteractionAudiovisualtoolsSimulatedtrainingOtherTraditionalTrainingTechniques第四十頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日ElectronicTrainingComputersandtheInternethaverevolutionizedtrainingCBTorCD-ROMElectronicPerformanceSupportSystemsDistanceandInternetbasedTele-trainingVideoconferencingInternettrainingLearningportals第四十一頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日ElectronicTraining(Cont.)JobAidsElectronicperformancesupportsystem(EPSS)第四十二頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日Tele-trainingTeletraining:Atrainerinacentrallocationteachesgroupsofemployeesatremotelocationsviatelevisionhookups.第四十三頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日VideoconferencingVideoconferencingallowsfordistanceteachingortrainingManyPC’scurrentlycanparticipateinremotetrainingwithprogramslikeInstructorsmightneedtochangesometeachinghabits第四十四頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日LearningPortalsInsightCorporatewebpagesorenterpriseinformationportalsfocuslearningoncompanyspecificsSomearehighlyspecializedportalslike第四十五頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日TrainingForSpecialPurposesLiteracytrainingtechniques50%ofworkersmayreadbelow8thgradelevelAIDSeducation

Onemillionworkersmaybeinfected;thiscancauseanxietyinothers第四十六頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日TrainingForSpecialPurposesGlobalbusinesstrainingsamplesinclude:ExecutiveetiquetteforglobaltransactionsCross-culturaltechnologytransferInternationalprotocolandpresentationBusinessbasicsfortheforeignexecutiveLanguagetraining第四十七頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日TrainingForSpecialPurposesDiversitytrainingBettercross-culturalsensitivityResultsexamples:ImprovingtechnicalskillsSocializationU.S.workethic第四十八頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日TrainingForSpecialPurposesCustomerservicetrainingAlmosttwo-thirdsofU.S.workersareinservicejobs第四十九頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日TrainingForSpecialPurposesTeamworktrainingOutwardBound“RecipesforSuccess”第五十頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日

LifelongLearningLifelonglearning

providescontinuingtrainingfrombasicremedialskillstoadvanceddecision-makingtechniquesthroughoutanemployee’scareerNew&oldskillsalikearelearned&updatedcontinuouslyDefinition第五十一頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日ManagerialDevelopmentManagementdevelopment

isanyattempttoimprovemanagerialperformancebyimpartingknowledge,changingattitudes,orincreasingskillswithanaimtoenhancethefutureperformanceofthecompanyitselfDefinition第五十二頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日ManagerialOn-the-jobTrainingJobrotationCoaching/understudyapproachActionlearning第五十三頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日

ManagerialOff-the-jobTrainingThecasestudymethodGamesSeminarsUniversityprogramsRoleplayingBehaviormodeling-4stepsInhousedevelopment第五十四頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日Dowomenmakebettermanagers?Whatdoyouthink?Haveyoueverworkedforafemalemanager?Whatarethepositives?Negatives?第五十五頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日GlobalExecutiveDevelopmentCandidatesbackgroundsFamilysituationsBriefcandidatesonallrelocationpoliciesComprehensivetrainingProvideamentorEstablisharepatriationprogram第五十六頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日Evaluatingthe

TrainingEffortControlledexperimentationispreferredwaytodesignastudyasithasacontrolgroupwhichgetsnotrainingMeasure4outcomesofthestudy:ReactionLearningBehaviorResultsTrainingevaluationform第五十七頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日MultipersonGraphicRatingScalesCriticalIncidentsWrittenEssayBARSPerformanceAppraisalMethods360-DegreeAppraisalMBO第五十八頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日Performanceappraisalmethods

MethodAdvantageDisadvantageWrittenessaySimpletouseMoreameasureofevaluator’swritingabilitythanofemployee’sactualperformanceCriticalincidentsRichexamplesbehaviorallyTime-consuming;lackbasedquantificationGraphicratingProvidequantitativedata;lessDonotprovidedepthofjobscalestime-consumingthanothersbehaviorassessedBARSFocusonspecificTime-consuming;difficulttoandmeasurablejobbehaviorsdevelopmeasuresMultipersonComparesemployeeswithoneUnwieldywithlargenumberofanotheremployeesMBOFocusonendgoals;resultsTime-consumingoriented3600AppraisalMorethoroughTime-consuming第五十九頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日績(jī)效評(píng)估方法表6-8第六十頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日PerformanceEvaluationWhatDoWeEvaluate?TraitsIndividualTask

OutcomesBehaviorsPerformanceEvaluation第六十一頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日PerformanceEvaluationWhoShouldDotheEvaluating?Immediate

SupervisorPeersSelf-EvaluationImmediate

Subordinates第六十二頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日SuggestionsforImprovingPerformanceEvaluationsEmphasizebehaviorsratherthantraits.Documentperformancebehaviorsinadiary.Usemultipleevaluatorstoovercomeraterbiases.Evaluateselectivelybasedonevaluatorcompetence.Trainevaluatorstoimproverateraccuracy.Provideemployeeswithdueprocess.第六十三頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日Onemanager’sperspective360-degreeappraisal:

Anappraisaldevicethatseeksfeedbackfromavarietyofsourcesforthepersonbeingrated.Discipline:

Actionstakenbyamanagertoenforceanorganization’sstandardsandregulations.Employeecounseling:

Aprocessdesignedtohelpemployeesovercomeperformance-relatedproblems.第六十四頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日360-DegreeEvaluations第六十五頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日TheUnion-ManagementInterface第六十六頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日CompensationandBenefits

Compensationadministration:Theprocessofdeterminingacost-effectivepaystructurethatwillattractandretaincompetentemployees,provideanincentiveforthemtoworkhard,andensurethatpaylevelswillbeperceivedasfair.

Employeebenefits:Nonfinancialrewardsdesignedtoenrichemployees’lives.第六十七頁(yè),共七十七頁(yè),2022年,8月28日CompensationAdministrationKnowl

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