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課時作業(yè)(十五)Module5CloningⅠ.單句語法填空1.Thisisthe________(identity)hotelwestayedatlastyear.答案:identical2.Ifthegloballeaderscanmakeanefforttogethertopreventpollution,Ithinkitwouldhaveavery________(benefit)effect.答案:beneficial3.Unexpecteddifficulties________(arise)inthecourseoftheirexperiment.答案:arose4.When________(insert)acardintothecardreader,youwillbeallowedintotheroom.答案:inserting5.Thesinger________(accompany)atthepianobyhispupiliswellreceivedintheschool.答案:accompanied6.So________(absorb)washethatwedidn’tdaretomakeasound.答案:absorbed7.Don’timitatethecharactersinthegame,becausetheyare________(imagine).答案:imaginary8.WhenIleftthehospital,Iwascompletely________(cure).答案:cured9.Soweshould________(resistant)thetemptationoftastyfoods.答案:resist10.Theman,suspected________havingstolenthejewelsoftheshop,wasmissinglastnight,althoughhewaswatchedoverbythepolice.答案:of11.Youwillbreak________soonerorlaterifyougoingonworkingdayandnight.答案:down12.Hishatisisnowonderhealwaystakesmine________mistake.答案:to;byⅡ.完成句子1.既然你長大了,就不應該依賴你的父母。Nowthatyouaregrown-up,youshouldnot________________________________.答案:relyon/dependonyourparents2.我一點兒墨水都沒有了,如果有的話,我會借給你一些。Idon’thaveany,Iwilllendyousome.答案:Ifany3.購物時,人們常常忍不住買一些根本不需要的東西。Whenshopping,peopleoften____________________somethingtheydon’treallyneed.答案:can’tresistbuying4.沒有人想與被懷疑偷錢的那個學生交朋友。Nobodywantedtomakefriendswiththe__________________themoney.答案:studentsuspectedofhavingstolen5.作家全神貫注地進行寫作,以至于忘了外面的一切。Thewriter________________________hiswritingthatheforgoteverythingoutside.答案:wassoabsorbedin6.彼得一直沒有來的原因是他沒趕上這班火車。______________Peterhasn’tcome______________hedidnotcatchthetrain.答案:Thereasonwhy;isthatⅢ.閱讀理解AccordingtoanEnglishnewspaper,scientistscouldbegincloninghumanembryosinBritaininisunderstoodthatthegovernmenthasalreadyagreedtouseFrankenstein’stechnology,believingthebenefitsaremoreimportantthanethical(倫理的)thinkitwillbepossibletogrowbraintissuetocurethediseasesthatarelikelytogetworseastimepasseslikeAlzheimer’s,andproduce“sparepart”organslikeheartsandkidneysfortransplant(移植).Ministersareawarethatthechangeinthelawwillbeascontroversialasthelawwhichlegalizedabortion(墮胎)morethan30yearspoliticiansreactedangrily,arguingthatthegovernmenthadalreadymadeupitsmindwithoutleadersandanti-abortioncampaignershavelongexpressedtheirhorrorattheplans,arguingthateventheearliestembryosareformsofhumanbelievethatgettinganembryofromcellsismorallyitwillalsocauseargumentsabouthowfarscientistsshouldinterferewithnatureandleadtoaccusationsthattheyare“playingGod”.Thecloningofhumanembryostoprovidesparepartsisregardedbymostexpertstobethemostimportantstepforwardinthe21stcenturysaytreatmentofdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’sandParkinson’swillbethefirstapplicationofabilitytocloneembryoswasfirstachievedbyscientistsinScotlandinthelate1990sandnowtheabilitytogrowstemcellsintotissuesandorgansisbeingdevelopedbyAmericanthetwotechnologieswillmeananendtolongwaitsfororgansfromdonorsandproblemscausedbyrejection(排異反應)oftransplantedtissuesbythebody.IanWilmut,themanwhoclonedDollythesheep,haswarnedthatBritishexpertswillgotoAmerica,wheresuchworkislegal,ifthegovernmentdoesnotpermitit.語篇解讀克隆人類胚胎一直是一個敏感的話題,廣受爭議。1.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoallowscientiststoclonehumanembryosbecausetheythinkthat________.A.Frankenstein’stechnologyisadvancedB.itsadvantagesaremoreimportantthanitsdisadvantagesC.diseaseslikeAlzheimer’sareaseriousproblemintheircountryD.theycanmakealotofmoneyfromit解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段...believingthebenefitsaremoreimportantthanethicalconcerns可知答案為B。答案:B2.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2refersto________.A.ministers B.scientistsC.churchleaders D.anti-abortioncampaigners解析:代詞指代題。由該詞所在的語境可以判斷A、C、D三項均反對克隆人類胚胎,只有B項與“playingGod”相符,此處they指的是前面提到的科學家。答案:B3.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.Thecloningofhumanembryoswillbeagreatstepinthemedicineworld.B.Sparepartorgansarenecessaryfortransplantincuringsomediseases.C.ScientistswillusethecloningtechnologytocureAlzheimer’sfirst.D.Ittakestimetomakethecloningofhumanembryoslegal.解析:段落大意題。第三段第一句為總啟句,為該段的主要意思。故A項正確。B、C、D項分別為各段中所涉及的具體內容,而非段落大意,故不能入選。答案:A4.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ScienceofcloningB.CloningandabortionC.CloninghumanembryosD.Thearguementbetweenpoliticiansandscientists解析:歸納標題題。全文主要是圍繞著克隆人體胚胎事件敘述的,C項概括性好且能突出主題,故答案為C。答案:CDavidBrabenisawell-knowngamedeveloperwhorunstheUKdevelopmentstudio,Frontierhasdevelopedseveralfamouscomputer,however,Brabenhasbeentryingtosolveanotherproblem:gettingprogrammingandgenerallearningofhowcomputersworkbackintoschools.Brabensaysthatsinceweenteredthe2000s,educationhasturnedtowardsteachingusefulskillssuchaswritingoncomputers,howtogetinformation,andlearningbasiccomputerusetheyhavereplacedmorecomputerscience-likeskillssuchasbasicprogrammingandunderstandingthearchitectureandhardware(硬件)containedinacomputer.Hissolutionisnottocreatehisowncourse,butinsteadtomakeaverylowcostPCthatcanbegiventokidsforfree.“Apersonalcomputerisimportantforeachstudenttohaveinwesaylowcost,wemeansolowthateven‘OneLaptopperChild’canberealized.”Brabenhasdevelopedatinymuchisthecost?$istheanswertoanyonethatsaystheycan’taffordanewtinyPCwilllettheusersurftheInternetandgivetheuserafullyfunctionalcomputertoplayitcanbecarriedinyourpocketoronakeychain.Thistiny,cheapPCisgoingtobegiventoschoolswithoutchargethroughanewcharitablefoundation(慈善基金會)calledtheRaspberryPiwillhelpcomputersciencestudiesinsayshehopesthatthecomputerswillbegivenwithinthenext12months.語篇解讀DavidBraben發(fā)明了一種小電腦,造價僅25美元,他希望借此可以幫助到學校的電腦科學學習。5.WhatDavidBrabenhasbeentryingtodorecentlyisto________.A.runtheUKdevelopmentstudioB.bringcomputersciencestudiesbacktoschoolC.createmoreadvancedyetcheapcomputersD.developmorecomputergames解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段末句Recently,however,Brabenhasbeentryingtosolveanotherproblem:gettingprogrammingandgenerallearningofhowcomputersworkbackintoschools可知選B項。答案:B6.InDavidBraben’sopinion,students________.A.eachneedtohaveacomputerinclassB.shouldcarrycomputerswherevertheygoC.cantrytosolveproblemsthroughcomputersD.havetolearnbasiccomputeruseskills解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段Apersonalcomputerisimportantforeachstudenttohaveinclass可知,Braben認為每位學生都擁有計算機很重要。答案:A7.Kidscangetthecomputers________.A.fromFrontierDevelopmentsat$25B.asawardsforwinningcomputergamesC.forfreethroughacharitablefoundationD.byattendingBraben’snewcourses解析:推斷判斷題。根據最后一段Thistiny,cheapPCisgoingtobegiventoschoolswithoutchargethroughanewcharitablefoundation可知C項正確。答案:C8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Atinycomputerfor$25B.AgenerouscomputerdeveloperC.OnelaptopperchildD.Computersciencebacktoschool答案:AⅣ.短文改錯DearMrGreen,Iamveryexcitingtolearnthatwearegoingtostartamagazineisindeedawonderfulideaandeveryonehopesitssuccess.Iwouldlikeamagazinetohavethreecolumns:News,Teachers’AdviceorStudents’theNewscolumnwecanlearnaboutwhatwasgoingoninbothofourTeachers’Advice,ourteachercangiveussuchhelpthatwemaynotbeabletogetinthe’Voicewillallowustofreeexpressourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutourlivesandstudies.Ibelievethatthismagazinewillsurelystrengthenbe
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