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2023年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意:1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、-CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishhomework,Nancy?-OfcourseI____________.Gladtohelp.A.could B.can C.must D.do2、–Canyouhearthe__________clearly?-No,theirvoicesarenotveryloud.A.musicB.reporterC.dialogueD.environment3、BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedI________mykeysathome.A.hadrepaired B.hadchangedC.hadforgotten D.hadleft4、Themobilephone________in1973.A.inventsB.isinventedC.inventedD.wasinvented5、---Look!Themanatthegatebeourheadmaster.Theheadmasterstandsthereeverymorning.---No,itbehim.Heisholdingameeting.A.must;can’t B.must;mustn’t C.can’t;can’t D.can’t;mustn’t6、—Mother'sDayiscoming,whatwillyoudoforyourmom,Peter?—Ihavebookedsomeflowersonlineandtheywillarrivetwodays.A.in B.for C.before7、—Youlooksoworried,James.Whathappened?—I’mstillthinking______Icanpasstheexamornot.A.thoughB.whetherC.unlessD.until8、---Itisnotgoodtoworktoohardlikehim.---No,asthesayinggoes,________A.year’splanstartswithspring.B.a(chǎn)llworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.C.thegrassisgreenerontheotherside.D.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.9、I/ki?p/anEnglishdiaryeverydaytoimprovemywritingskills.A.compete B.keep C.kick D.copy10、---Let’sgoswimmingafterschool!---______.Callmeatanytime.A.Waitamoment B.SoundsgoodC.Thatdepends. D.WhatforⅡ.完形填空11、Marywasill,soshewenttosee1.“Doctor,I’mnotfeeling2,”saidMary.“EverytimeIdomyhomework,Ifeel3.IfIgotoschoolonfoot,Ihavetositdownand4forafewtimes.”Thedoctorlookedoverher5.Atlasthesaid,“6serious(嚴(yán)重的),butI’mafraidyouareeatingtoomuch.”“Idon’tunderstand.Whatdoyoumean(意思)?”askedMary.“Imeanyoueat7food,”saidthedoctor.“Oh!YoumeanI’mtoo8That’saproblem,”saidMary.“WhatshouldIdo?”“Theansweriseasy,”saidthedoctor.“Ifyoueatalotoffoodandalsodomuch9,you10thinnerandhealthier”1.A.hermother B.theteacher C.thedoctor D.herfriend2.A.terrible B.ill C.good D.well3.A.hungry B.thirsty C.tired D.happy4.A.standup B.liedown C.eatfood D.havearest5.A.carelessly B.careless C.carefully D.careful6.A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing7.A.toomany B.manytoo C.toomuch D.muchtoo8.A.thin B.healthy C.stressedout D.heavy9.A.housework B.homework C.shopping D.exercise10.A.a(chǎn)re B.will C.willbe D.shouldⅢ.語法填空12、Ⅶ短文填詞
JahkilJacksonrememberedgoingwithhisfamilyafewyearsagotogiveoutfoodtothehomeless.Hewantedtodomoreforthemashe1.(become)sadtoseehowlittlethepeoplehad.Whiletalkingwithhisparentsaboutthewaystohelp,Jahkilcameupwiththe2.[a?'d??]about“blessingbags”—bagsfilledwith3.['deili]thingssuchassocksandhandcleaner.ThatgotJahkil4.(excite).Hestartedmakingbagsandgivingthemouttothehomeless.Whenpeopleheardabouthisproject,theygave5.thingsormoney.Volunteershelpedfillthe6..Jahkhandedthousandsofblessingbagstothehomelessfrom2016to2018.Jahkil’shardworkhasmadehim7.['fe?m?s].Thepresidentevenwrotethat“ItisoneofthestoriesthatremindsuswhatisbestaboutAmerica.”Jahkilstartedanorganization8.(call)ProjectIAmtocontinuehelpingpeopleinneedandhehopedtoinspireotherkidstofindmorewaystomakea9.(different).“Theydon’thavetowait10.theybecomeadults.Theycandoitrightnow.”hesaid,Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Everybodyisafraidofsomething.That’swhatmorethan1,700kidstolduswhenweaskedthemaboutfearsandscarystuff.Wegavekidsalistof14scarythingsandaskedwhichonefrightenedthemmost.Herearethetop5answersfromoursurvey:①ScarymoviesandTVshows;②Scarydreams;③Thunderstorms,hurricanes,andotherterribleweather;④Warandterrorism*;⑤Soundsheardatnight.Itseemsthatnoteveryoneisafraidofthesamething.Whatmakesonepersonscaredcanbeofnobigdealforsomeoneelse.Plentyofkidssaidtheirbiggestfearwasn’tonourlist.Whatisfear?Fearisafeelingthateveryonehas—it’sprogrammedintoallofus—andthat’sagoodthingbecausefearistheretoprotectus.We’rebornwithasenseoffearsowecanreacttosomethingthatcouldbedangerous.Thebabycries,andtheirmomcomesovertocomforthimorher,helpingthebabyfeelsafeandOKagain.Realvs.PretendThebestwaytogetoverafearistogetmoreinformationaboutit.Askidsgetolder,theyunderstandmoreandstartseeingthedifferencebetweenwhatisrealandunreal.SowhenWilliam’simaginationleadshimtothinkofwitches,hecantellhimself,“Waitaminute.They’reonlypretendthings.Idon’tneedtoworryaboutthem.”Thesamegoesforthedark.Akid’simaginationcanstartplayingtrickswhenthelightsgoout.What’sundermybed?IsthatathiefIhear?Withthehelpofaparent,kidscangetmorecomfortableinthedark.Usinganightlightorshiningaflashlightunderthebedtoseethatthere’snothingtherecanhelpkidsfightthatfear.1.Whichofthefollowingcan’thelpakidfightthefearofdark?A.Usingimaginationstothinkofwitches.B.Theirparentscomingovertocomfortthem.C.Usinganightlighttoseethere’snothingunderthebed.D.Shiningaflashlighttoseethere’snothingunderthebed.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pretend”inparagraph4mean?A.Ugly.B.Usual.C.Unreal.D.Lovely3.Whatisthesecondparagraphofthepassagemainlyabout?A.Fourteenscarythingskidslist.B.Peopleareafraidofdifferentthings.C.Thebiggestfearforkidsarealwaysthesame.D.Thethingsfrightenpeoplearethesameasthesurvey.4.WhichisTRUEaboutthewriter’sopinion?A.Havingasenseoffearisnotabadthing.B.Nothingcanhelpkidstogetoverafear.C.Fearissomethingwegetwhenweareolder.D.Notallpeoplecanreacttodangerousthings.B14、Hisfamousparentsmightbeworth(:身價)£165million,butitseemsBrooklynBeckhamdecidesnottodependonthem.Instead,the15-year-oldboyislearningtherealmeaningofmoney…bymakinghisown.BrooklynBeckham,VictoriaandDavidBeckham’seldestchild,hasstartedaweekendjobataWestLondoncoffeeshopwhereheispaid£2.68anhour.AmemberofstaffsaidthatBrooklyndidstartworkingintheshopandgotonOKwithothermembers.Newsofhisdecisiontomakehisownmoneyandnotdependonhisrichparentsmadehimagoodmodelforotherteenagers.Lastyear,Beckham,whohadretiredfromfootball,said,“Wetrytoleadbyexample,byshowingthemit’simportanttoworkhard.”AndonefriendofhisfamilysaidthatBrooklynwouldhavebeenencouragedtotakethejobbyhisparents.Childrenwhogrowupindifferentcultureshavedifferentviewsonmoney.Inmanywesterncountries,childrenareusuallytaughttobelievethatmoneyismadeinsteadofbeinggiven.Theyusuallybuythingswiththeirownpocketmoney.Theytakeuppart-timejobsintheirfreetime.However,mostoftheChinesechildrendon’thaveanyconscious(意識)ofmakingmoneythroughtheirownhardwork.Somechildrenthinkthattheirparentswillsupportthemforever.Whenevertheymeetdifficulties,theywillturntotheirparentsorfriendsforhelp.Whycan’ttheysolvetheseproblemsbytheirown?Themainreasonisthattheyarealwaysdependingonothers.Infact,theyhavegottheabilitytoworkouttheseeasyproblems.Childreninwesterncountriesshowtheirindependence(獨立性).Theytakeprideinthemselvesbymakingtheirowndecisions.ManyChinesechildren,however,arestilllookingtotheirparentsoreventheirgrandparentstotellthemwhattodoorwhichjobtheyshouldchoose.Assecondaryschoolstudents,weshouldlearntobemoreindependent.Weshouldfindsomenewwaystosolveoldproblems.Whatwearelearninginscholorafterschoolnowwillbeveryhelpfulsomeday.Tousstudentswhowanttomakegreatachievementsinthefuture,itisthemostimportanttolearnhowtobeindependent.1.Fromthisarticle,weknowthatBrooklynBeckham.A.isVictoriaandDavidBeckham’syoungestsonB.isagoodmodelforotherteenagersC.dependsonhisparentsandgrandparentsD.getsonbadlywithothermembersinthecoffeeshop2.Childreninwesterncountriesdon’tasktheirparentsformoneybecause.A.theirparentswantthemtostudyveryhardB.theirfamilyisnotrichenoughtosupportthemC.theythinkmoneyisgiveninsteadofbeingmadeD.theythinkmoneyismadeinsteadofbeinggiven3.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatsomeChinesechildren.A.don’tdependontheirparentsatallB.canmaketheirowndecisionseasilyC.thinktheirparentswillsupportthemforeverD.oftentakeuppart-timejobsintheirfreetime4.isthebesttitleofthisarticle.A.BeMoreIndependentB.DavidBeckham’sGoodSonC.ChildreninWesternCountriesD.DifferentWaystoUseMoneyC15、OceanChineseRestaurant
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Tryourdeliciousricebowlsforonly15RMB.Youhaveachoiceof:
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1..Ifyouwantalargebowlofchickennoodlessoup,hoemuchshouldyoupayforit?A.8RMB B.10RMB C.15RMB D.18RMB2..Ifyouhaveonlytenyuan,wherecanyoueatdumplings?A.OceanChineseRestaurant B.CBASchoolRestaurantC.FastfoodRestaurant D.ABCEnglishRestaurant3..Ifyoudon’twanttogototherestaurant,youcancallitat__________.A.77820798 B.77820797C.77820799 D.778207964..IfMr.Greenhasdumplingsinchickensoup,eggfriedrice,mapotofu,andgreentea,icecream,ororangejuice,hewants___________RMBaltogether(總共).A.20 B.27 C.35 D.425..Ifyouwanttoeatfish,youshouldgoto________________.A.OceanChineseRestaurant B.CBASchoolRestaurantC.FastfoodRestaurant D.RealAmericanRestaurantD16、AREyoucreative,shy,outgoing?Ourpersonalitiesrevealalotaboutwhoweare.Butwhat’ssurprisingisthatourpersonalitycanalsosaysomethingaboutourhealth.That’saccordingtoresearchersatDukeUniversity,US.Duringanexperimenton1,000people,scientistsassessed(評定)theirpersonalitiesintwoways:byaskingsomeonetheyknew,suchasafamilymemberorfriend;thenbyaskingsomeonetheyhadjustmet,suchasanurse.Thestudyfoundthatthosewhowerecarefulatage26wereinbetterhealthafter12years.Beingcarefulmeansthatpeopletendtohavealotofself-control,andarelesslikelytosmoke,thescientistssaid.Carefulpeoplearealsomorelikelytohaveanactivelifestyleandhealthydiet.Fromthosewhowereleastcareful,45percentdevelopedhealthproblemsbytheageof38.Suchhealthissuesincludedgumdiseaseandhighbloodpressure(高血壓).Tocompare,only18percentofcarefulpeoplewentontodevelophealthproblems.Anotherpositivepersonalitywascalled“opennesstoexperience”,meaningcuriousandimaginative.PeoplewhohavemoreofthispersonalityhavehigherIQscores.Sothey’dbemorelikelytoknowhowtofindmedicalhelptopreventdisease.Accordingtothereport,ifdoctorsassessedourpersonalities,itcouldhelpdoctorstofindwhichyoungadultsneedadviceonhowtoliveahealthylifestyle.What’ssurprisingisthatstressdidn’tplayabigpartonaperson’shealth.Eventhoughstressandanxiety(焦慮)areusuallylinkedtobadhealth.Butcanadoctorwhoknowsourpersonalityreallyimproveourhealth?Orshoulddoctorsbekeptawayfromknowingsomethingsopersonal?1.Whichpersonalitytypemaybebetterforourhealth,accordingtotheresearch?A.self-controlled.B.Stressed.C.Shy.D.Careless.2.Fromthepassage,welearnthatcarefulpeople____.A.a(chǎn)retooshytotalktostrangersB.lovetoaskthedoctorforadviceC.a(chǎn)relikelytohaveahealthylifestyleD.mayhavehighbloodpressurewhenthey’reolder3.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthearticle?A.Newspaper.B.Sciencefictionbook.C.Researchpaper.D.Travelguide.4.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Peoplecanchangetheirpersonalitytype.B.Scientistshavefoundtwodifferentpersonalitytypes.C.Personalitieshavesomethingtodowithourlifestyle.D.Personalitiessaysomethingaboutourhealth.E17、WhilewaitingtopickupafriendattheairportinPortland,Oregon,Ihadanexperiencewhichhappenedonlytwofeetawayfromme.Tryingtolocatemyfriendamongthepassengerscomingthroughthejetway,Inoticedamanwalkingtowardmecarryingtwolightbags.Hestoppedrightnexttometogreethisfamily.Firsthekissedhisthreechildrenonebyoneandsaid,“It’snicetoseeyou.Imissedyousomuch!”Thenhehuggedhiswife,“I’vesavedthebestforlast!”givingherthelongest,mostpassionate(狂熱的)kissIeverrememberseeing.Theystaredateachother’seyes,smilingatoneanother,whileholdingbothhands.Foraninstanttheyremindedmeofnewlyweds(新婚夫婦),butIknewbytheageoftheirkidsthattheycouldn’tpossiblybe.Fullofadmiration,Iasked,“Wow!Howlonghaveyoutwobeenmarried?”“Beingtogetherforfourteenyearstotal,marriedtwelveofthose.”Hereplied,withoutbreakinghisgazefromhislovelywife’sface.“Well,then,howlonghaveyoubeenaway?”Iasked.“Twowholedays!”“Twodays?”Iwasastonished.Bytheintensity(熱烈)ofthegreeting,Ihadthoughthe’dbeengoneforatleastseveralweeks—ifnotmonths.Iknewmyexpressionbetrayedme,soIturnedawaymyeyesandsaidquietly,“Ihopemymarriageisstillthatpassionateaftersolong!”Themansuddenlystoppedsmilingandlookedmestraightintheeye.Withforcefulnesshetoldmesomethingthatleftmeadifferentperson.“Don’thope,friend.Decide!”Thenhesmiledagain,shookmyhandandsaid,“Godbless!”Withthat,heandhisfamilyturnedandwalkedawaytogether.Iwasstillwatchingthatmanandhisspecialfamilywalkjustoutofsightwhenmyfriendcameuptomeandasked,“Whatareyoulookingat?”Withouthesitation,andwithacurioussenseofcertainty,Ireplied,“Myfuture!”1.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe__________.A.LongLovingHugs B.MyFutureC.Don’tHope.Decide D.LoveIsEverywhere2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Themanrepliedtotheauthor,withhiseyesstillfixedonhiswife’sface.B.Afterbeingawayforseveralweeks,themanmissedhisfamilyverymuch.C.Itwasfourteenyearssincethecouplehadgotmarried.D.Theirthreekidsremindedtheauthorofnewlyweds.3.Bysaying“myexpressionbetrayedme”(inParagraph4),theauthormeansthat____.A.hefailedtoexpresshisideastothemanB.themanfelthisrealfeelingsfromhisexpressionC.hedidn’tbelieveinhisexpressionanymoreD.hisexpressionwasnotfaithfultohim4.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______.A.theexperiencemaybeeasilyforgottenbytheauthorB.theauthorwillliveapassionatelifefromnowonC.theauthorwillbeawayfromhisfamilyandhugthempassionatelyuponhisreturnD.Americansprefertosavethebestforlast5.Whatdidthewriterseeattheairport?A.Hesawahappyfamilywithfourchildren B.HesawhisfuturewifeC.Hesawthemangivethebestkisstohiswife D.Hesawanewly-marriedcoupleF18、Gordon,the“barista”(咖啡師)atSanFrancisco’sCafeX,willnotgreetyoubyyournameorwishyouapleasantday.Why?BecauseGordonisnotahumanbutarobot.Itcanmaketheperfectcupofcoffeeusingbeansandrecipes(食譜)fromlocalfamouscoffeeshops.Thefounder(創(chuàng)始人)ofthisspecialcoffeeshopisHenryHu.Hunoticedthatbaristasspentalotoftimemovingcupsaroundwhilemakingdrinks.Sohedecidedtobuildafullymechanized(機械化的)coffeeshop.AndthisiswhyCafeXwasborn.Now,CafeXisgettingmoreandmorepopular.CustomerscanordertheirdrinksbyusingthecomputersinCafeX.What’smore,theycanalsodothatbyusinganapponthephone.Whentheorderisplaced,Gordongetstoworktomakecoffee.Whenthedrinkisready,thecustomerreceivesamessagewithacode.Afterenteringitcorrectly,therobotwillhandoverthecoffee.PeoplesayanotherreasonwhytheypreferCafeXisthattheycangettheirdrinksinashortertime,abouteightminutes.Ifthedrinkisnotpickedupwithineightminutesafterthemessageissent,itisreplacedwithafreshdrink.HenryHusaysCafeXistryingitsbesttoprovidecustomerswiththegreatestcoffeeintheshortesttime.Henryisnottheonlypersonwhomakesrobotsworkforhumans.InSanFrancisco,therobotshelpcreatebowls,too.WhileatanotherrestaurantZumePizza,thero
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