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2023年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知:1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Boysandgirls,don′tloseinwatchingTVtoomuchbecauseitisbadforyoureyes.A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves2、—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?—_____,please.A.Twoglassofwater B.TwoglassofwatersC.Twocupsoftea D.Twocupsofteas3、—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—Infrontofthegateofourschool.A.whattimeshouldwearriveatthepark B.whereshouldwemeetC.whereIcanfindyoutomorrowmorning D.whatweneedtotakewithus4、—Now,whereismyschoolbag?—________!Wewillbelateforschool.A.Justamoment B.Takeiteasy C.Don’tworry D.Comeon5、---PresidentXiJinpingpaidimportantvisittotheUSAin2017.---AndhewaswarmlywelcomedbyDonaldTrump,45thAmericanpresident.A.An;a B.the;the C.a(chǎn)n;the D.the;a6、Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes,

you'llneverreallymakeprogress.A.or B.soC.but D.a(chǎn)nd7、Itwasraining.Myfatheraskedmearaincoat.A.take B.takes C.took D.totake8、Whynot___________yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish___________itbyyourself?A.a(chǎn)sk;write B.toask;writing C.a(chǎn)sk;writing D.a(chǎn)sking;write9、Goingforadrivesoundsreally_______.A.happy B.excited C.boring D.interested10、Theteacherspeaksveryloudly______allthestudentscanhearher.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.a(chǎn)sifD.a(chǎn)ssoonasⅡ.完形填空11、It’sfuntoreceivepresents.Italsofeelsgoodtogivetoothers.Sowhat’sthebestwaytobudget(預(yù)算)yourmoneyandshop1?SusanBeachamofMoneySavvyGeneration,aUScompanythatteachesmoneymanagementskillstokids,2someadvice.“Myfirsttipistomakealist,”saysBeacham.Shesuggeststhatkidstalkwiththeirfamiliesaboutto3theyshouldgivegiftsandhowmuchtheyshouldspend.Takethe4withyoutothestore.“Makesurethatyoudothemaths,”saysBeacham.“Ifyou’vejustspent$30(184yuan)5someoneyouweregoingtospend$25on,you’regoingtohavetospend$5lessonsomebodyelse.”The6tobudgetingisstayingwithintheboundaries(范圍)you’vesetforyourself.Whattodoifyoujustcan’t7buyingthingsonceyou’reinamall?Theanswerisprettyeasy–bringonlyasmallamountofmoneywithyou.8youseeanexpensiveitemthatyoureallywanttobuy,waitafewdaysandseeifyou’restill9it.Chancesare,youwon’tevenrememberit.Doyouhaveenoughmoney?Ifnot,make10.Anddon’tforget–noteveryoneneedsastore-boughtgift.Someofthebestpresentsarefree.1.A.badly B.easily C.hardly D.wisely2.A.takes B.follows C.learns D.has3.A.whom B.when C.what D.which4.A.book B.map C.list D.wallet5.A.to B.on C.with D.a(chǎn)t6.A.key B.way C.a(chǎn)nswer D.solution7.A.stop B.wait C.remember D.stand8.A.As B.If C.So D.But9.A.thinkingover B.thinkingabout C.thinkingup D.thinkingfor10.A.mistakes B.decisions C.changes D.suggestionsⅢ.語法填空12、C)用所給動詞的正確形式完成短文。At8,844.43metershigh,MountQomolangma1.(be)thetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:garbage.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish.Sofar,over140tonsofrubbish2.(leave)onthemountain.3.(reduce)rubbish,Chinaislimitingthenumberofpeoplewho4.(allow)toclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Nowthelocalgovernment5.(setup)stationstosort,recycleandbreakdowngarbagecollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswilltrytoturntherubbishintoartwork.They6.(show)theseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Manypeoplelikecookingbutneverhavemuchtimeforit.HelenFry'snewbookQuickCookinghasbeenspeciallywrittenforbusypeople.Ithasover1,000waystocookdishes.Thebookiswellwrittenandthephotographsandthedrawingsareclear.Thebookhasastrongplasticcover.Itiseasytofindyourwayaroundit,too.Andbusypeople,noticethis!Mrs.Frytellsyouhowmuchtimeyouneedinordertogeteachdishready.QuickCookinghasfourparts,oneforeachseason.Thishelpsyoutousefreshfruitandvegetableswhentheyarecheaperand,ofcourse,better.Therearealotofexcitingideasfromforeigncountries,andmostofthewaysarenotcomplicated(復(fù)雜的).Youtakesomethingsimplelikeachickenorsomecheese,andmakeanunusualdishoutofit.Forexample,therearenofewerthan40waysforcookingeggs!Thebeginnerwillhavetofindoutalotofthingsforhimtotrymanyofthewaysassoonashereadsthem.Forpeoplewithlittlesparetime,HelenFry'sQuickCookingisofexcellentvalue.1.Thewriterwritesthisshortpassageinorderto_________.A.makeyoulikecookingB.letyouknowthebookQuickCookingC.helpyoutocookeggsD.teachyoucooking2.HelenFry'sbookiscalledQuickCookingbecause_________.A.noneofthedishesarecomplicatedB.thereareoverl000waystocookdishesinitC.itiswrittenforpeoplewhodon'thavemuchtimeD.ittellsyouhowtocookallkindsoffoodquickly3.Busypeopleshouldpaymoreattentiontothepointthat________.A.itiseasytofindyourwayaroundthebookB.howlongeachdishtakestocookC.therearephotographsanddrawingsinthisbookD.thebookhasastrongcover4."Itiseasytofindyourwayaroundittoo."means_________.A.itiseasytofindthingsaroundthebookB.itiseasytofindthingsinthesupermarkettopreparethefoodinthebookC.itiseasytofindthewaysyouwanttocookdishesinthebookD.itiseasytofindthecoverofthebookB14、ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers(搶劫犯).Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommyapartment(公寓房間),Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreet-light.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothestreet.SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore,andIranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthestreetanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck(垃圾車)pulluptothestreetnexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,"AlisaCamacho?"IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes."Isthiswhatyou'relookingfor?"heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.1.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?A.Coldandsick.B.Fortunateandhelpful.C.Disappointedandhelpless.D.Satisfiedandcheerful.2.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy_________.A.solvingherproblematthebankB.preparingforthefirstnightshowC.learningactinginaneveningschoolD.takingpartinvariouscityactivities3.Onherwayhomethewriter__________.A.lostherwalletunknowinglyB.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriverC.wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedmanD.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher4.Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming?A.Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.B.Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.C.Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.D.Sheheardsomeonecallhername.5.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter_________.A.wouldstopworkingatnightB.wouldgiveupherjobatthebankC.wouldstayoninSanFranciscoD.wouldmakefriendswithcleanersC15、ScientistshavediscoveredthefirstEarth-sizedplanet.Itwasfirstmarkedbyscientists’usingNASA’sKeplertelescope(望遠鏡),soit’scalledKepler-186f.Itliesabout500lightyearsfromEarthandgoesarounditsstar.Theplanetistherightdistancefromitsstarforwater:nottoocloseornottoofar.Waterisoneimportantconditionthatscientistsguessisnecessaryforlife.Soitcouldhavewaterandpossiblelife.It’scalledatrueEarthcousin.“ThisplanetisanEarthcousin,notanEarthtwin,”saidBarclay,whoisamongateamofscientistsreportingonthediscoveryinthemagazineSciencethisweek.“It’sveryexcitingtofindaplanetsimilartotheEarth,”Barclaysaid.“It’snoteasyworkbecausethingschangeaswegetmoremeasurements.”Scientistsdon’tknowanythingabouttheairofKepler-186f,butitwillbeataskforfuturetelescopeswhichcanstudyforchemicalsthathavesomethingtodowithlife.“It’spossibleforlifetoliveinthisplanet,butthatdoesn’tmeanthereislifeinit,”Barclaysaid.Sofar,scientistshavefoundnearly1,800planetsintheuniverse.“ThepastyearhasseenalotofprogressinthesearchforEarth-likeplanets.Kepler-186fisveryimportantbecauseitisthefirstplanetthatisthesametemperatureandisalmostthesamesizeasEarth,”scientistDavidCharbonneauwroteinanemail.1.ScientistshavealreadyfoundaboutplanetsnowA.500B.186C.1,8002.Theplanetisthedistancefromitsstarforwater:nottoocloseornottoofar.A.farB.rightC.close3.WhichofthefollowingaboutKepler-186fisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcouldhavewaterandpossiblelife,soperhapswemightlivethere.B.It’salmostashotasandaslargeasEarth.C.It’sanEarth-likeplanet.4.Wecanprobablyreadthisarticlein.A.a(chǎn)storybookB.a(chǎn)newspaperC.a(chǎn)textbook5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Spaceresearch.B.Journeytospace.C.ScientistsdiscoverthemostEarth-likeplanet.D16、Ihatebeingoverweight.Myhusbandsaidhedidn’tmind,butIknewhestillhopedIhadabeautifulbody.Everythingfrommywaist(腰部)tomylegswasoverweight.Finally,justafterChristmaslastyear,Idecidedthatsomethinghadtobedone.ImetDr.Wallace,andshetoldmeIhadtostopeatingfastfoods.ItwasveryhardformebecauseIwaseatingthemthreeoffourtimesaweek:pizza,hamburgers,whateverIcouldget.ButIsaidtomyselfatthestartthatIwouldtrymybesttodoit—andIdid.Ievengaveupthebooze—somethingIusedtohavetwoglassesofitwithdinner.Mybestfriend,RachelWaterman,saidIhadtowalk10,000stepseveryday.Thatwasveryhardformeatthebeginning.Iwasusedtodrivingeverywhere,butIstartedtowalkeverywhereinstead.Iwalkedinthemorningbeforework,andIusuallytookawalkintheparkwithmyhusbandafterwork.NowInevergotobeduntilI’vedonemy10,000steps.Sixmonthshaspassed,andImadeit.Lastweek,myhusbandboughtmeanMP4asagift.

theweightiswonderful—Ifeellikeadifferentpersonnow,andIcanbuymyfavoriteclothesintheshops.IamsoproudofmyselfbecauseeveryonethoughtIwouldn’tbeabletomakeitincludingmyself.Ilovemynewbody,andI’llneverletmyselfgobackintomyoldways.1.Whendidthewomandecidetoloseherweight?A.Aftershehadababy.B.AfterChristmaslastyear.C.BeforeChristmaslastyear.D.Whenshegotagiftfromherhusband.2.Theunderlinedword“booze”inParagraph2means________.A.wineB.meatC.vegetablesD.fastfoods3.Whatcanmakethewomanoverweightaccordingtothispassage?A.Pizza,vegetablesandwine.B.Pizza,hamburgersandwine.C.Pizza,vegetablesandwater.D.Pizza,hamburgersandtea.4.Whydidthewoman’shusbandgetanMP4forher?A.BecauseitwasDr.Wallace’ssuggestion.B.Becauseherhusbandlikedit.C.Becauseitwasagiftforhersuccessinlosingweight.D.Becausesheaskedherhusbandforitseveraltimes.5.Whohelpedthewomanlostherweight?A.Dr.WallaceB.Herhusband.C.RachelWaterman.D.Alloftheabove.E17、GeoffreyPaynetalksforthefirsttimeaboutthenighthiswifewaskilled.Thejudgethoughtitwashewhokilledhiswife.Nowhewrotetoamagazinefromtheprison(監(jiān)獄)aboutwhathappenedonthenightof13October33.Ihadtostaylateatthehospitalthatnighttodoanoperation.Ifinallyleftatabout3p.m.Idrovehomeslowlybecausetheweatherwasterrible—thewindwasblowinganditwasrainingheavily,Iwasturningintoourroadwhenamansuddenlyraninfrontofmycar.IalmosthithimbutIstoppedjustintime.Iwasfright-enedandthemanlookedfrightenedtoo.IgotoutofthecarbutheranawaybeforeIcouldaskifhewasallright.Itwasverystrange.WhenIgothome,thelightswereonbutitwasveryquiet.Icalledtomywifebuttherewasnoanswer.ThenIrememberedthatshewasoutataconcert.Iwasstillveryupsetaboutwhathappenedontheroad,soImademyselfadrink.ThenIwentupstairstohaveabath.Isawthatthewindowinthebedroomwasopen.Thiswasstrangebecausemywifealwayslockedthedoorsandwindowsbeforeshewentout.Shewasafraidofburglars.WhenIwenttocloseit,IfoundEllen.Shewaslyingonthefloor.Therewasbloodeverywhere.Irushedoverandfeltforherpulsebutshewasdead.Isatonthefloorbesideherbodyandwastoofrightenedtodoanything.ThenextthingIknew,theskywasgettinglight.Ican'trememberathingaboutthatnight.Inthemorn-ingIphonedthepolice.TheyarrivedabouthalfanhourafterIphonedthem.Butitseemedlikehours.DuringthattimeItriedhardtorememberanythingIcouldaboutthenightbefore.Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutthemanintheroad.Whatwashedoingatthattimeofnightinourquietneighbourhood?Whydidhelooksofrightened"!Whydidherunaway?1.GeoffreyPaynewasa.A.doctorB.policemanC.judgeD.taxidriver2.AfterhefoundEllendead,Payne.A.calledthepoliceatonceB.calledoutforhelpC.triedtofindoutwhokilledhiswifeD.satbesidehiswife'sbodywithoutknow-ingwhattodo3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Paynecalledthepolicethenextmorning.B.Paynecouldrememberclearlywhathadhappened.C.ThepolicemenarrivedthirtyminutesafterPayne'scall.D.Paynewonderedwhatthemanwasdoinginhisneighbourhoodthatnight,4.InthispassagePaynetriedto.A.saysomethingabouthisfamilyB.showhewasverysorryforhiswife’sdeathC.tellwhyhiswifewaskilledthatnightD.makepeoplebelievethemanintheroadprobablykilledhiswifeF18、第二節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料并根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容做后面的題目,從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(共15小題;每小題2分,計30分)AConfidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyaremuchhappierandhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident.Speakloudly!Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan’tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudlyinorderthatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Playsports!Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.Encourageyourself!Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou’vedone.Keepahobby!Ifyoulikedrawing,drawasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attitude”mean?.A.體格 B.愛好 C.態(tài)度2.Ifyouw

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