新概念第二冊unit

Listen&AnswerWhathappenedwhenthewriterwasdrivingtoatowninFrance?2.Inwhichlanguagedidtheyoungmanreplytothewriter’sgreeting?3.Whydidneitherofthemspeakduringthejourney?Listen&AnswerWhathappenedwhenthewriterwasdrivingtoatowninFrance?2.Inwhichlanguagedidtheyoungmanreplytothewriter’sgreeting?3.Whydidneitherofthemspeakduringthejourney?Ayoungmanwavedtothewriterandaskedforalift.HerepliedinFrench.BecauseofthemthoughttheotherwasFrenchandbothofthemknewlittleFrench.KeyWordsandExpressions

amusinga.有趣的experience

n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)wave

v.揮手asksb.foralift

要求搭車apartfrom除…以外replyn.回答language

n.語言journey

n.旅行reach

v.到達(dá)1.amusingadj.好笑的，有趣的amuse

v.逗某人笑，使某人笑eg:Theamusingstoryamusedthechildren.beamusedat/by/with以...自樂eg:Everyonewasamusedatthecuteboy.beamusedtodosth做..使人快樂eg:Iwasamusedtoseethechildrendancing.amusement

n.娛樂，消遣。[U]【Newwordsandexpressions】

★amusingadj.好笑的,有趣的funnyadj.好笑的（不一定要笑出聲可以指貶義），開心的，令人開心的interesting/funnystory2.Experience

1）經(jīng)歷，閱歷（可數(shù)）anamusing/unpleasant/unusualexperienceeg:HehadmanyamusingexperienceswhiletravelinginFrance.2)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)（不可數(shù)）eg:Hehasn'thadenough

workexperience.★experiencen.經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)）；經(jīng)驗(yàn)（不可數(shù)）①n.經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)）Hehasalotofexperiences.（經(jīng)歷，可數(shù)名詞）②n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)（不可數(shù)）Theywantsomeonewithalotofexperienceforthisjob.（經(jīng)驗(yàn)，不可數(shù)名詞）

Doesshehaveanyexperienceinteaching?③vt.經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)Haveyoueverexperiencedanythinglikethis?Thevillagehasexperiencedgreatchangessince1980.experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的Heisanexperienceddoctor.inexperienced沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，沒有閱歷的wave1）本意指物體的上下?lián)]動(dòng)

aflagwavinginthebreeze2)揮手

waveto/atwavesbgoodbye/wavegoodbyetosb★wavev.招手wavetosb.向某人招手★liftn.搭便車takeabus/taxi/lift乘公共汽車/乘出租汽車/搭便車Bwantstotakealift.某人想搭便車Iwanttotakealift.AgiveBalift.讓某人搭便車Thestudentgavemealift.thumblift拇指便車(向過路車輛豎起拇指表示要求免費(fèi)搭車)Reply1)回答答復(fù)Shehasrepliedtomyletterreplytoaquestionanswer(用語言行為的)回答，答復(fù)跟賓語

answerthedoor

answerthetelephone★replyv.回答reply與answer的區(qū)別：①作為不及物動(dòng)詞是一樣的:Heanswered/replied.②作為及物動(dòng)詞就不一樣了:answersth.answertheletter回信replytosth.Iwillreplytotheletter.回信Language1)語言

speakalanguage,講一門語言aforeignlanguage,thesecondlanguagenativelanguage母語ThenativelanguageisChinese.mothertongue母語(口語中用)MymothertongueisChinese.2)除了文字以外的傳達(dá)，人造語言

bodylanguage，signlanguage★journeyn.旅行journeyn.所有的旅行，偏重于陸地旅行g(shù)oonajourney2hours‘journey；3days'journey(三天路程)tripn.短距離旅行或出差(時(shí)間或距離上較短)goonatrip=goonbusinesstraveln.周游（長途旅行）tourn.游玩（為了玩）touristn.游客voyagen.旅行(海上)flightn.空中飛行【課文講解】1、AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.如果，主句和從句的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過去：（1）兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí).（2）兩個(gè)動(dòng)作一前一后，發(fā)生在前的動(dòng)作用過去完成時(shí)。driveon繼續(xù)開往（on加在動(dòng)詞的后面表示繼續(xù)）driveto開車去某地副詞on緊跟在動(dòng)詞后面時(shí)可以表示“向前”、“繼續(xù)下去”等意義：

Hetalkedonuntileverybodyhadgone.他滔滔不絕地講到大家都走了。

Iwasreadingwhenmyfriendcalled.Afterhehadgone,Iwentontoread.

我朋友來看我時(shí)我正在看書。他走了以后我便繼續(xù)看書?！菊n文講解】1)inthesouthofFrancein:表示大范圍中的某個(gè)地方（包含關(guān)系）to:表示兩個(gè)地方是相離的（不接壤）

on:表示兩個(gè)緊緊相鄰的兩個(gè)地方（接壤）e.g.BeijingisinthenorthofChina.

JapanistotheeastofChina.RussiaisonthenorthofChina.LanguagePoints2.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.1)ontheway在途中

onthewaytosomeplace在去某地的途中

onone’swaytosomeplace在某人去某地的途中

e.g.onthe/mywaytoworkonthewayhere/there/there2)wave招手，致意

e.g.wavegoodbyetosb.LanguagePoints3.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.asksb.foralift要求搭便車givesb.alife/ride讓某人搭便車e.g.Healwaysasksmyfatherforaliftwhenhegoesdowntown.LanguagePoints4.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedmeinthesamelanguage.1)assoonas一…就…e.g.I’llcallyouassoonasIarrivethere.3、Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.assoonas一……就……，后面一定要加一個(gè)句子(時(shí)間狀語從句),強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作幾乎是連在一起的，“assoonas”后面的先發(fā)生我一收到信，我就給他回電.AssoonasIhadreceivedtheletter,Iringed/calledhimback.只要是狀語從句,一旦遇到將來時(shí),變?yōu)橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)Assoonasyouarrive,youmustcallme.你一到就打我電話表示用某種語言作為交際手段時(shí)介詞用inThatbookiswritteninGerman.LanguagePoints5.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.1)apartfrom=exceptfor除了…之外

e.g.Wehadagoodtimeexceptfortheweather.2)not…atall根本不

e.g.I’mnothungryatall.4、☆apartfrom:除了……之外apartfrom有兩層含義：except,besidesexcept和besides可放在句子中間，besides指在整體上加上，except要從整體減掉Apartfrom和exceptfor可以放句首IinvitedeveryoneexceptGeorge./ExceptforGeorgeIinvitedeveryone.exceptfor可以不放在句首，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體當(dāng)中某一方面除外，剩下的整體都不錯(cuò)。Thearticleisverygoodexceptforhishandwriing.LanguagePoints6.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.1)neitherof表示否定兩者，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)2)eitherof表示兩者中任意一個(gè)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)3)bothof表示兩者都，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)4)whichof表示兩個(gè)或更多選項(xiàng)中更偏愛那一個(gè)e.g.Neitheroftheanswersiscorrect.Eitherofyouhastoleavenow.Bothofthefilmsareinteresting.Whichofthetwodoyoulike?LanguagePoints7.AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!1)as(conj.)表示“正如…的”，相當(dāng)與動(dòng)詞的賓語e.g.asweallknow眾所周知2)himself表示強(qiáng)調(diào)(反身代詞）e.g.Imyselfwanttoreadthatbook.KeyStructuresandUsage人稱主格賓格反身代詞第一人稱

Imemyselfweusourselves第二人稱youyouyourselfyouyouyourselves第三人稱hehimhimselfsheherherselfitititselftheythemthemselves二、反身代詞1.反身代詞的形式6、AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!'Ilearn我得知；Iknow我知道(我本來就知道)As+主語+動(dòng)詞，從句（Asmymothersaid/AsIheard/AsIlearnt）正如……Asweknow,theNewConceptEnglishisverygood.正如我們所知……AsIthink,itisthecoldestdayintheyear.Ashesaid,Englishiseasytolearn.Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.去年我有過一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。在離開法國南部的一個(gè)小村莊后，我繼續(xù)駛往下一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。(20分）Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.（10分）途中，一個(gè)青年人向我招手。我把車停下，他向我提出要求搭車。Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.他一上車，我就用法語向他問早上好，他也同樣用法語回答我。（20分）Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.除了個(gè)別幾個(gè)單詞外，我根本不會法語。旅途中我們誰也沒講話。（15分）Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?'AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!'就要到達(dá)那個(gè)鎮(zhèn)時(shí)，那青年突然開了口，慢慢地說道：“你會講英語嗎？”我很快了解到，他自己就是個(gè)英國人?。?0分）Tellthestory

1

amusingexperience-year

2

left-smallvillage-southofFrance-drove

3

Ontheway-manwaved-me

4

stopped-asked-lift

5

into-car-goodmorning-French

6

He-samelanguage

7

fewwords-not-anyFrench-nexttown

8

Neither-spoke-journey

9

nearly-town-suddenly‘-speakEnglish?’

10

learnt-Englishhimself

KeyStructuresandUsage一、過去完成時(shí)：1.過去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：

had+done（過去分詞）e.g.Theyhadlivedinthecountryforalongtimebeforethewarbrokeout.

KeyStructuresandUsage2.過去完成時(shí)的用法：1）表示過去某時(shí)刻或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前就已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與before,when,after,assoonas,not…until,by,bythetime等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語連用。

e.g.Shehadwaitedforanhourbeforeyoucalledher.

Thefactoryhadproduced26,811,000cellphonesbylastmonth.KeyStructuresandUsage2）沒有時(shí)間狀語出現(xiàn)，但時(shí)間先后可從上下文判斷。

e.g.Ididn’tknowhehadmovedout.TheyreturnedearlierthanIhadex