山東省東營(yíng)市2023年中考英語(yǔ)試題含答案

二O一六年?yáng)|營(yíng)市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題（總分120分考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試題分第1卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。第1卷為選擇，65分；第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，55分；共120分。2．答題前請(qǐng)務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和座號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡相應(yīng)位置上，考試結(jié)束后，試卷和答題卡一并收回。3．答題前請(qǐng)務(wù)必認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)，試題答案必須填涂或填寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。4．聽(tīng)力填表題為第Ⅱ卷的第四大題。第1卷（選擇題，共65分）一、聽(tīng)力選擇（共15小題，計(jì)15分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間）（一）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍，然后從每小題中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。1.A.Hello,I'mLinda.B.Whyareyoucallingme?C.Sorry,sheisn'tathomenow.2.A.No,Ican't.B.Yes,ofcourse.C.Yes,please.3.A.Yes,Icould.B.Thisway,please.C.Thatsoundsgreat.4.A.Ilostmywallet.B.Thanksalot.C.I'vewonthefirstprize.5.A.Goodidea.B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.Sorry,1won'tdothatagain.（二）錄音中有五組對(duì)話(huà)，聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)兩遍后，從每小題中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。6.Wherecanthemanfindhisipad?A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inthewashroom.C.Inhisbedroom.7.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theweatherischangeable（多變的）．B.Peoplecaneasilyhaveacold.C.Therearefourseasonsinayear.8.Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inarestaurant9.WhichsubjectsisJoegoodat?A.Scienceandmath.B.ChineseandEnglish.C.ScienceandEnglish10.WhencanAnnameettheheadmaster?A.At9:00a.m..B.At9:30a.m.C.At3:00p.m.（三）錄音中有一段對(duì)話(huà)，聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。（錄音播放前你有30秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間）11．HowarethingsgoingwithScott?A.Great.B.Notverygood.Heill.C.Notverygood,butit’sgettingbetter.12.WhenisScottgoingtohaveaninterview?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.13．WhatdidthedoctoraskScotttodo?A.Todrinksomehotwater.B.Totakesomemedicinefourtimesaday.C.Tostayinbedfortwoorthreedays.14.Wasthedoctor'sadvicehelpful?A.Yes,hefeelsbetternow.B.No,itdidn'tseemtobehelpful.C.Yes,heisallrightnow.15.HowwillCarlahelpScott?A.Shewilltakehimtoseehermom.B.ShewilltakehimtoseeadoctorofChinesemedicine.C.ShewillgivehimsometraditionalChinesemedicine.（注意：請(qǐng)同學(xué)們翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽(tīng)力填空題。）二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題，計(jì)20分）從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。16.-Willyoustayfor_________supperwithus?-Sure,I'dloveto.HomecookingisjustwhatIlike.A.aB.anC.theD./17.-__________isyourfather?-He'sanengineerinabigfactory.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where18.-Whydopeoplenevercutupthe_______________ontheirbirthdays?-Becausetheyareasymboloflonglife.A.eggsB.cakesC.noodlesD.dumplings19.Howdoyougetonwithlittlebrother?I’vejusthadababysisterI'mworryingaboutit. A．myB．hisC．herD．your20.“重要的事情說(shuō)三遍?！眂anbetranslatedinto"Importantthingsmustbeandagainandagain.”．A.spokenB.repeatedC.describedD.introduced21.Ifwejustthinkabout_____，heboatoffriendshipwillbeoverturnedanytime.A.myselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.ourselves22.StephenHawkinggotmorethan380,000followersintwohoursfirstmessageonWeibo.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.until23.-HaveyoureadthebookHarryPotter?-Sure.Ericisalso_______itandwebecomefriendsbecauseofthat.A.proudofB.afraidofC.seriousaboutD.interestedin24.-Goodmorning.I'dlikeabirthdaygiftformymother.-Whataboutthisscarf?Itisbeautifulandit______softandsmooth.A.feelsB.looksC.seemsD.becomes25.-Yoursonusedtobeahomebodybuthenowlikesoutdooractivities.Howdidyoudothat?-Itriedmanywaysoverandoveragain._______,Imadeit.A.NextB.ThenC.FinallyD.Suddenly26.Onmywayhome,Isawagrannyfalldown.Iofferedhelpfirstandthenpolice.A.calledupB.caredforC.cheeredupD.foundout27.Great______forfootballlovers-morethan50,000soccerschoolswillbebuiltinourcountrybytheendof2025.A.newsB.messageC.situationD.information28.ShanghaiDisneyParkwillbeopenedonJune16"'.Buttheticketsforthefirstdayhave______soldout.A.everB.justC.neverD.already29._________runningaftersuccess,wehavealotafotherinterestingthingstodoinourlives.A.ByB.OnC.BesidesD.Except30.-Excuseme,sir,visitinghoursareover.You___________leave.-Pardonme,nurse.Ididn'thearthebell.A.mayB.canC.mustD.need31.-Areyousurethisisaphoto_______,thefamouscomedyactress?-Itsurprisedyou,didn'tit?Butshewasoncereallythin.A.JiaLingB.JiaLing'sC.ofJiaLingD.ofJiaLing's32.-Whydidn'tyoucryforhelpwhenyouwererobbed(被搶劫)?-IfIopenedmymouth,theymightfindmyfourgoldteeth.Thatwouldbe______!A.badB.muchworseC.worstD.theworst33.Atthefarewellparty,KobeBryantsaid,"________thesupportofmyfans,itwouldbehardformetoachievesuchgreatsuccess.”A.WithB.UnderC.ThroughD.Without34.-Arecentsurveyshowsthat350utof45studentsinmyclasswillsavetheirphonesfirstinafire.-About_______ofthestudentsmadesuchachoice?Lifeisfarmoreimportant,isn'tit?A.halfB.onethirdC.twothirdsD.threequarters35.-Couldyoupleasetellme________,Sonia?-It'sonthefirstTuesdayofMay.Weholdspecialpartiesandgiveteachersthank-younotesthatday.A.ifyouhadTeachers'DayinAmericaB.whenTeachers'DayisinAmericaC.whatyoudidonTeachers'DayD.howdoyoushowyourthankstoyourteachers三、閱讀理解（共20小題，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AAgentlemanonceadvertised（登廣告）foraboytohelphiminhisoffice,andnearlyfiftypersonsaskedfortheplace.Outofthewholenumberheinashorttimechoseone,andsentalltheotherboysaway.“Ishouldliketoknow,"saidafriend,"onwhatgroundyouchosethatboy.Hedidn'tevenhavearecommendation（推薦信）withhim.一“Youaremistaken,”saidthegentleman,"hehadagreatmany:-“Hemadehisshoescleanwhenhecamein,andclosedthedoorafterhim;showingthathewasorderly（井然有序的）．"Hegavehisseattothedisabledoldman;showingthathewas__________"Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein,andansweredmyquestionsquicklyandrespectfullyc恭敬地);showingthathewaspolite."HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposelyc故意地)laidonthefloor,andputitonthetable,whilealltheotherssteppedoveritorpusheditaside;showingthathewascareful."Andhewaitedquietlyforhisturn,insteadofpushingtheothersaside;showingthathewasmodest(謙遜的)."WhenItalkedwithhim,Inoticedthathisclotheswerecarefullybrushed,hishairinniceorder,andhisteethaswhiteasmilk.Whenhewrotehisname,Inoticedthathisfingernailswereclean;insteadofhavingsomeuntidypersonalhabits."Don'tyoucallthesethingslettersofrecommendation?Ido;andthethingsthatIcandiscoveraboybyusingmyeyesfortenminutes,isworthmorethanallthefinelettersthathecanbring.”36.Choosetherightwordtocompletethesentenceinparagraph5accordingtothecontext（上下文）.A.kindB.smartC.lovelyD．healthy37.Howdidthegentlemanknowtheboywaspolite?A.Hemadehisshoescleanwhenhecamein.B.Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein.C.Hewaitedquietlyforhisturn.D.Histeethandfingernailswereclean.38.Thegentlemanlaidthebookonthefloorbecause_________.A.heusedtobelikethisB.hewantedtoknowwhowasorderlyC.hetriedtoknowwhohadtidypersonalhabitsD.hewantedtotestthepeoplewhoaskedforthejob39.Howmanyreasonsmadethegentlemanchoosethatboy?A.Five.B.SixC.Seven.D.Eight.40.Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?A.Thegentlemanisawiseman.B.Allgentlemencanchoosetherightpersonbyusingtheireyes.C.Goodbehaviorsc行為)andgoodhabitsa工eimportantforaperson.D.Oneshouldpaymoreattentiontohisrecommendationthantohisbehaviors.BThisMayisabusymonthinDongying.There'salottodo.Herearesomeimportantevents.Classical（古典的）MusicVoiceofViennaSymphonyOrchestra,Austria（奧地利維也納之聲交響樂(lè)團(tuán)）hasexcellentmusiciansfromallovertheworld.Theyhaveaccompanied（為……伴奏）manyworldfamousmusiciansandsingers.TheyarecomingtoDongyingagain.Comeandenjoytheirwonderfulperformances!PlacePlace:SnowLotus(蓮花)TheatreTime:19:30-21:00(orso)Price:Sixlevels,from￥480to￥50Dates:1-2MayTel:6090555AMiniMarathon(5km)OnMay8,2023,"ChinaWanda2023YellowRiverEstuary(Dongying)InternationalMarathod'willbeheld.Atthesametime,aminiMarathon(5km)willbeheld,too.AllthecitizenswhowerebornbeforeMay8,2006areencouragedtoregister(報(bào)名).Registrationplace;Registrationplace;Registrationtime:DongyingNationalFitness（健身）Center8:30a.m.-ll:30a.m.Entryfee（參賽費(fèi)用）：￥30(studentsfree)1:30p.m.-5;30p.m.Tel;8097628RegistrationDates:2-27Mar.TangoDancingTangoisfunandeasytolearn.YangYi,afamousChineseTangodancerwillcomeandshowyouhowtodoit.Areyouready?Takeyourpartners,goanddancetillyoudrop.PlacePlace:DongyingArtTroupe(團(tuán))Time:8:00p.m.-12:00p.m.Price:￥150(includingsomedrinks)Dates：EverySaturdayinMayTel：8331644Dining-Sushi(壽司)Chef(廚師)inTownSushiisgettingreallybiginDongying.InJapan,it'sbecomeanartform.Themostfamoussushi'artistisYukiKamura.She'salsooneofthefewwomenchefsinJapan.ShewillbeherewithyouatSushiScene.PlacePlace:SushiSceneinDongyingHotelTime:LunchtimePrice:￥200(tastesushiwithoutpay)Dates:1-31MayTel：806299941.Ifyouwanttobook(預(yù)定)aticketfortheactivityat7;30p.monlMay,youmaycallA.6090555B.8097628C.8331644D.806299942.IfyouwanttotakepartintheMiniMarathon,youmustA.exerciseatDongyingB.beovertenyearsoldC.pay￥30D.registerbeforeMarch43.Ifyoulikedancing,youcangoto.A.SnowLotusTheatreB.DongyingC.DongyingartTroupeD.SushiSceneinDongyingHotel44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyouareastudent,youcangetaspecialconcertticketatthepriceof￥50.B.Youcan'tregisterfortheMiniMarathonbetween11:30a.m.andl:30p.m.C.WhenyoutakepartintheTangoDancing,youcanhavesomefreedrinks.D.YoucanhavefreesushiatSushiScene.45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.VoiceofViennaSymphonyOrchestra,AustriahasneverbeentoDongyingbefore.B.YangYiwillteachyoutangoeverySaturdayafternooninMay.C.TherearemanywomenchefsinJapan.D.SushiScenewilllast(持續(xù))amonth.CItseemsthatschoolchildrenallovertheworldcomplain(抱怨)abouttheirschoolfood.Whatdostudentsofyourageeatforlunchatschoolinothercountries?JapanHighschoolshavediningrooms.Theyserveeverythingfromnoodlestorice,butnotburgersandchips.Otherchildrenbringfoodfromhome,suchascoldriceballs,meatorfish,picklesc泡菜)andvegetables.Twiceayearparentsareinvitedtohaveatasteofthefood.UnitedStatesAtypicalmenufromaUSschoolismadeupofahamburgerwithfriedpotatoesorroastchicken,lettuceandpickles,fruitandcookies.Schoollunchesmustalsoprovideatleastonethirdofthedailyamount(總量)ofnecessarynutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)),suchas,vitaminA,vitaminCandcalcium(鈣).AustraliaMeatpies,sausagerolls(香腸巷)andhotdogsarealltraditionaldishesinAustralianschoolshops.Butasthecountrypaysmoreattentiontochildren'shealth,healthierfoodshavestartedtoappearonschoolmenus.Manyschoolshaveusedatrafficlightsystem.Thesaleofredlabeledc標(biāo)注)foods,includingcookies,chocolateandsoftdrinks.Isservedonlytwiceaweek.Healthiergreenlabeledfoodssuchassushi,sandwiches,cornandwatermelons,however,areavailableeveryday.SouthAfricaMostofSouthAfricanschoolsdonotservemealsatall.Classesendatl;30p.m.andstudentsgettheirownlunches.Manystudentsbringfoodfromhome,usuallysandwiches.Fastfoodandfriedfoodsellthebestamongstudents.Asaresult,ithascausedariseinobesityc肥胖)amongchildren.Butasmorepeoplebegantorealizethatbeingtoofatmaycausedifferentkindsofseriousillnesses,someschoolsintownshaveledthewaytowardsbetternutrition.Nowstudentsattheseschoolsareofferedlunchesofporridgewithvegetables,suchascabbage,onions,beans,carrotsandtomatoes.46.HighschoolsinJapanserve___________A.noodlesandriceB.burgersandriceballsC.chipsandvegetablesD.fishandroastchicken47.Fromthepassage,weknowthetypicalmenufromaUSschoolis______.A.deliciousB.quitehealthyC.notveryhealthyD.popularinSouthAfrica48.WhicharetraditionaldishesinAustralia?A.Meatpiesandhotdogs.B.Chocolateandsoftdrinks.C.Cookiesandsushi.D.Sandwichesandcorn.49.InSouthAfrica,_________________.A.moststudentshavesandwichesandvegetablesforlunchB.studentslikefastfoodandfriedfoodverymuchC.moreandmorestudentsbecomeillD.studentsrealizedthatfastfoodandfriedfoodwerebadfortheirhealth50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.ParentsinJapanareinvitedtotastethefoodtwiceayear.B.IntheUnitedStateC.InAustralia,manyschoolshaveusedatrafficlightsystem.D.InSouthAfrica,schoolsdon'tservemeals.DWehaveheardaboutpeoplewhohavespecialmemories.RecentlytherehasbeenareportaboutawomanfromAustraliawhocanrememberalmosteverydetail(細(xì)節(jié))ofalltheeventsinherdailylife.RebeccaSharrock,25,isoneofjust80peopleworldwidewhohavebeenidentified(確定)ashavingHighlySuperiorAutobiographicalMemory(HSAM,超級(jí)自傳體記憶癥).Itmeansshecanremembereverysmallevent-whichmostpeoplewouldforgetwithin(在......以?xún)?nèi))days-asifithadhappenedjustminutesago."Iremembermymumputtingmeinthedriver'sseatofacarandtakingapictureofmewhenIwas12daysold,”shesaid."That'smyearliestmemory.Iremembereverydaysincethen.Ican'ttellallthedatesexactlybecauseIwastooyoungtounderstandcalendars,butIrememberwhatIdidthatveryday,whattheweatherwaslikeandsoon.”Rebeccacanalsore-experiencetaste.Ifshe'seatingsomethingthatshedoesn'tlike,shethinksaboutBlackForestcake,herfavoritefood,andthememorywillbesostrongthatshecannearly"taste”it.However,sometimeshermemoriesprove(證明)tobepainful.Becausethey'renotjusteventsthatsheremembers."WhenIrelive（再體驗(yàn))memories,thefeelingsreturn,too,”Rebeccasaid."Forexample,IrememberfallingoverwhenIwasthreeatmygrandparents'houseandhurtingmyleftknee.Talkingaboutitnow,Ifeelpainfulinmyleftknee.""Atnight,Ihavetosleepwiththeradio/recorderandasoftlighton,nsheadded."1fit'stoodarkorquiet,mymindwouldbefilledwithallthesememoriesandIcan'tsleep."51.WhichisNOTTRUEaboutRebecca?A.Shehasspecialmemories.B.SheisfromAustralia.C.Sheis25yearsold.D.Shecanremembereverydetailofalltheevents.52.WhathappenedtoRebeccaonthedaywhenshewas3yearsold?A.ShewasidentifiedashavingHSAM.B.Hermotherputherinacarandtookapictureofher.C.Shestartedtounderstandcalendars.D.Shehurtherleftkneeathergrandparents'.53.Wheneversheisrelivinghermemories,__________A.sheishappy B.sheexperiencesthefeelingsagainC.shefeelspaininherkneesD.shecantasteherfavoritefood54.WhatistheresultofhavingHSAM?A.Shecanremembereveryeventinherdailylife.B.Shecanre-experiencetaste.C.Shecanrelivefeelings.D.Alltheabove.55.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that________A.HSAMcandohergood,butitalsobringsherpainB.shefeelspainfulifsherecallsherexperiencesC.shecanfallasleepwhilesheisre-experiencingmemoriesD.HSAMcangreatlyimproveherlivingconditions第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共55分）四、聽(tīng)力填表（共5小題，計(jì)5分）錄音中有一段短文，聽(tīng)錄音兩遍后，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三個(gè)詞）。（錄音播放前你有30秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間）Note:exhibition[?eks??b??n]，展覽WewillgotoAsia'sbiggestfoodfairnextThursdayinsteadofhavingclasses.PlaceTheInternationalExhibitionCentre(IEC).TimetoleaveschoolAt(56)________inthemorning.TimeandplacetomeetatIECAt10a.m.at(57)__________,DoorC.Specialgrouppriceforstudents(58)________________．ThingsforstudentstodoTastefood,(59)___________,watchcookingshowsandjoincompetitions.Attention;StudentswhowanttomeetusattheIECmusttellmebefore5p.mon(60)_____.五、動(dòng)詞填空（共10空，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞）。Bullying(欺凌)isdoingthingstohurtotherpeople.Itisaseriousproblematschool.Miah-nowa22-yearoldgirl,still(61)______(remember)howshewasbulliedinjuniorhighschool."Theykickedme,putsticksinmyhairandtookmoneyfromme.Evenworse,I(62)________(make)toeatrubbish.I(63)_______never(63)(forget)thosemoments."Miahisnottheonlycase.IsawanotherbullyingsituationwhenIwasastudent.Somestudentsbulliedahandicapped(智力低下的)girleveryday—hitting,pushing,andkickingher.Theyjustenjoyed(64)______(do)it.Thegirldidn'trealizethatpeople(65)_______(hurt)her.Shecouldn'teventelltheteacher.Thesituationlastedforalongtime.Bullyingatschoolisgettingworse,so,manypeople(66)______(try)tostartanti-bullying(反欺凌)programs.Studentsinmanyschoolshavealreadytakenactions.They(67)_______(create)anti-bullyingclubs.Manystudentshavejoinedtheclubs.Theyworkwithteacherstoshowstudentshowtostopbullying.Someotherprogramshaveprovedtobesuccessful,too.InWales,twogirlscameupwithanideatostopbullyingontheschoolbus.Theycreatedabuspass(乘車(chē)證)andmadefourrulesforstudents:nobullying,noswearing(罵臟話(huà)),nosmokingandnoshouting.Wheneverastudentbrokearule,hewouldgetamarkonhispass.Whenastudenthadfourmarks,hewouldn'tbeallowedtotakethebusanymore.Thebuspassideaworked.It(68)_______(stop)bullyingonthebus.InMichigan,somestudentstriedtostopbullyingwithfriendship.TheymadeDVDs.TheygavetheDVDstostudentsintheirschool(69)_______(teach)themhowtobegoodfriends.Thisideaworked,too.Afterthat,therewaslessbullyingattheirschool.Schoolprogramslikethese(70)____(help)bullieslearntobehaveproperlyandtheycanalsohelppreventschoolbullying.Ithinkitwillcometoastopifeveryonedoessomething.六、綜合填空（共10空．計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。FAJTHFUL（忠誠(chéng)的）TODEATHSometimeago,afirebrokeout(爆發(fā))inabuildinglateatnight.Nearlyallthefamilieswere(71)s________insidethehouse.Afterthefiremencame,theyrushedintotheburningbuildingandsavedthepeopletothesafe(72)p______.Thecrowdsthought(73)a______thepeopleweresafe.Butitwasnotso.Twolittleorphan（孤兒)girlswerestillasleepaloneattheverytopofthebuilding,inasmallroom.(74)N_________.thoughtofthem.Luckily,theylivedwithadog.Thedogtriedtowakethemup,but(75)f______.Herantothewindowandba工ked(吠叫)loudlyforhelp.(76)B_______noonenoticedhim.Thenheclimbeddowntheladder(梯子)andtriedtopullafiremantotheladder.Thefiremankickedhimaway,thinkinghewasmad.Thenthedogranto(77)a_____fireman,jumpedonhim,rantotheladder,barkingallthetimeandlookingbackasifhewasaskingthefiremantofollowhim.Thisfiremanrealizedtheremustbesomeoneinthelittleroom,asthedogwasactingsostrangely.Sohefollowedthedog(78)u______theladder,therehesawthetwogirlsandsavedthem.Wherewasthe(79)d__________?Abravefiremanrushedintotheroomtolookforhimandfoundhimlyingnearthewindow,choked(窒息)withsmoke.Hebroughthimdownwithcare,buthewasalready(80)d______.Hehadgivenhislifeforhisfriends.Whatafaithfulfriend!七、閱