中考英語詞匯解題技巧

Shesellsseashells,Bytheseashore.

Theshellsshesells,Aresurelyseashells.

Soifshesellsshells,Ontheseashore,

I'msureshesells,Seashoreshells2010中考解題技巧之長江中學黃忠輝TeachingAims教學三維目標知識與技能熟練掌握詞匯三種題型的解題技巧過程與方法預習交流、展示探究、檢查反饋；導學、自學、群學情感態(tài)度價值觀了解并熟悉歷年南通市中考詞匯題型特點，并預測2010年詞匯題考點教學重點歷年南通市中考試題中出現(xiàn)頻率較高的考點教學難點詞匯三種題型的解題技巧教具學具多媒體等單詞拼寫

詞形轉換時態(tài)填空PreviewCommunication預習交流（15’）溫故、自學、群學

A.根據提示，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。（2000年南通市中考）____________(秋天)isthebestseasoninBeijing.Theteacherwas_________________(滿意)withCathy’swork.Theboysandthegirlswentboatingon_________(六月)1st.Howmany________(圖書館)arethereinyourcity/Look!Thechildrenaresinginganddancing________(快樂地)atthefootofthehill.Autumn/Fallpleased/satisfiedJunelibrarieshappily預習交流（15’）溫故、自學、群學

A.根據提示，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。（2001年南通市中考）_______(星期一)isoftenmybusiestdaysinaweek.Ihaveaniceclock.Ithasa______(圓的)face.Therewillbeastrongwindfromthe_____(北方)tonight.Don’t_____(推)thewindowtoohard.Youmaybreakit.Hestoodthere_______(安靜地)withasmileonhisface.Mondayroundnorthpushquietly預習交流（15’）溫故、自學、群學

A.根據提示，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。（2002年南通市中考）1.Children,hereissome

(雞肉)foryou.2.Theglassescankeeptheworkers'eyes_____

(安全).3.TheYoungPioneersbecamevery

(激動)atthewonderfulnews.4.Couldyou

(借)meyourdictionary?5.TheteacherspokesofastthatIcouldn'thearher

(清楚).

chickensafeexcitedlendclearly預習交流（15’）溫故、自學、群學

A.根據提示，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。（2003年南通市中考）Thereisavegetable__________(市場)nearourflat.Hisauntcan_______(說)FrenchaswellasChinese.You’llfall______(在……后面)othersifyoudon’ttryyourbest.Mum,I’mthirsty.Couldyougetmesomethingtod______.Thesunrisesinthe_______andsetsinthewest.marketspeakbehindrinkeastWorkinGroups解題技巧1.熟記重點四會詞。如：星期、月份、季節(jié)、方位名詞等2.熟記易混淆詞。如push—pull,quiet—quite,lend—borrow,say--speak等3.考慮細節(jié)：名詞考慮單復數(shù)；動詞考慮時態(tài)、結構；形修名，副修動等。中考詞匯易錯詞歸納1weather與whether;tired與tried;except與expect;life與lift；along與alone;through與though,across;arrive,get與reach；borrow,keep與lend;between與among;push與pull;say,speak,talk與tell;round與around;forget與leave;drop與fall;hope與wish;bring,take,carry與get；dress,wear與in；spend,pay,cost與take;look,see,watch與read；neither,none,noone與nobody；each與every;any與either;job與work;noise,sound與voice;family,house與home;different與difficult;beat與win;past與passed，prefer與like，dried(√)crowded(√)gunshot(√)outofbreath(√)dired(X)crowed(X)gunshort(X)outofbreathe(X)中考詞匯易錯詞歸納2breatheheavily(√)haveacriminalrecordfortheft(√)breathheavily(X)haveacriminalrecordoftheft(X)aloud(√)silence(√)divided(√)decision(√)alound(X)slience(X)devided(X)desicion(X)beexperienced(√)haveexperienced(X)causeofattactfamiliarquietthoughtiredreasonforattractsimilarquitethroughtriedthoughtchargebloodchooseclueeffectchangebleedcheesecrueleffortfloodchoiceaffectnumberadvicepracticememberadvisepractisesuggestions

預習交流（15’）溫故、自學、群學

B.請根據句意從方框中選擇合適的詞，并用其適當形式填空，使句子通順。（2000年南通市中考）ThedictionaryontheleftisnotMary’s.Itis_______.The______monthofayearisFebruary.Samjumpsthe_______inhisclass.Thefilmisso____________thatIwanttoseeitagain.InNovember,_________begintoturnbrownorredinsomepartsofourcountry.leaf,far,two,I,interestminesecondfarthestinterestingleaves預習交流（15’）溫故、自學、群學

B.請根據句意從方框中選擇合適的詞，并用其適當形式填空，使句子通順。（2001年南通市中考）---Whoseglassesarethese?---Theyare__________.Therearemanynewwordsinthe______Lesson.Bobwritesas___________asAprildoes.TheChinesepeoplearelivingamuch________lifethanbefore.Howmany___________didyoutakeinNantongPeople’sPark?photo,she,happy,careful,fivehersFifthcarefullyhappierphotos預習交流（15’）溫故、自學、群學

B.請根據句意從方框中選擇合適的詞，并用其適當形式填空，使句子通順。（2002年南通市中考）Look!Thelovelydogisenjoying

mealinthekitchen.Hewasthe

runnertocrossthefinishingline.WhenIlookeddownfromtheballoon,Isawmyfriends

tome.Heisshowingsome

fromJapanaroundourschool.Lucyisthe

atFrenchamongthestudentshere.bad,four,visit,it,waveitsfourthwavingvisitorsworst預習交流（15’）溫故、自學、群學

B.請根據句意從方框中選擇合適的詞，并用其適當形式填空，使句子通順。（2003年南通市中考）BeijingandShanghaiaretwoofthelargest_______inChina.The_______monthofayearisSeptember.Thelittlegirlcanlookafter_______thoughshe’sonlyeight.Whodraws_________,youoryourcousin?Thereareover5,000______languagesintheworld.well,nine,city,she,livecitiesninthherselfbetterlivingWorkinGroups解題技巧：1.考查名詞復數(shù)或名詞所有格2.考查數(shù)詞：基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞，數(shù)詞復數(shù)形式3.考查物主代詞，反身代詞4.考查形容詞、副詞比較等級5.考查非謂語動詞預習交流（15’）溫故、自學、群學

C.請根據句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當時態(tài)填空，使句子通順。（2000年南通市中考）Listen!Howhardit___________!What______yoursister______aftersuppereveryday?There_________noschoolsorhospitalsinmyhometown30yearsago.Helen_________tomanyplacesofinterestsinceshecametoChina.----Haveyouseenthefilm?----Notyet.I_______itifI’mfree.see,be,rain,travel,doisrainingdoesdowerehasbeenwillsee預習交流（15’）溫故、自學、群學

C.請根據句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當時態(tài)填空，使句子通順。（2001年南通市中考）1.Whattime________yourparentsusually______upinthemorning?2.Don’tmakeanynoise.Thebaby____________now.3.Jack_______abadcoldseveraldaysago.4.----Howlong_______you________English,Pingping?-----Foraboutthreeyears.5.---Whatwillyoudothisafternoon?----I____________achemistryexam.have,get,learn,catch,sleepdogetissleepingcaughthavelearnedwillhave預習交流（15’）溫故、自學、群學

C.請根據句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當時態(tài)填空，使句子通順。（2002年南通市中考）Allthefootballfansknowthe17thWorldCup

onMay31,2002.2.Thechildren

underthetreeoverthere.Whynotjointhem?3.Neitheryounorshe

oncampingtripstothehillsatweekends.4.DrWu

usatalkonthehistoryandcultureofChinatomorrow,won'the?5.—

youruncle

thevideotapestoMrFox?—No.They'restillinhisbedroom.give,return,go,dance,beginbeganaredancinggoeswillgiveHasreturned預習交流（15’）溫故、自學、群學

C.請根據句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當時態(tài)填空，使句子通順。（2003年南通市中考）He_______aninterestincollectingcoins,butIdon’t.WhatTVprogrammes______they_________now?Let’sgoandhavealook.TheSutongBridge________opentotrafficinafewyears,won’tit?---Whereisourteacher,David?---Oh,he_________tothecomputerroomforhislessons.5.Listen!Theradiosaysaseriousaccident_______lastnight.happen,watch,take,be,gotakesarewatchingwillbehasgonehappenedWorkinGroups解題技巧：解題過程：1.找關鍵詞，時間狀語或根據語境判斷時態(tài)（6種時態(tài)）2.根據時態(tài)判斷謂語結構3.用動詞代入結構2004年~2007年單詞拼寫

2004年~2007

詞形轉化2004年~2007年時態(tài)填空

展示交流（20’）

質疑、訓練點撥提高2004年南通市中考1.Thenewtermusuallystartsin____________（九月）2.Ifyouarevery______(疲勞),youwillfallasleepinnotime.3.Thereisatallstatue________(在……之間)thetwobuildings.4.Paul,didyou______(收到)yourmother’sletterthismorning.5.Thirtyminutesishalfanhourandfifteenminutesisa________.2005年南通市中考1.Nantongis__________(著名)foritsHaoheRiverwithalotoftreesaround.2.WhendidMr.Smithandhisfriends_________(到達)inChina?3.---Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?----Sevenhundredand___________(八十)4.I’mgoingtosendane-mail,butthere’ssomethingwrongwiththemouseofmy___________.5.Don’tstopyourtaxihere,driver.Lookatthesign.Itsays“No__________”Septembertiredbetweenreceivequarterfamousarriveeightycomputerparking

展示交流（20’）

質疑、訓練點撥提高2006年南通市中考1.Don’t__________(笑)atotherswhentheyareintrouble.2.Hehasmovedintoa__________(現(xiàn)代的)buildinginabusystreet.3.Pleasesayitlouder.Ican’thearyou__________(清楚地).4.Sixtyminutesisanhourandfifteenminutesisa_________.5.I’mtoo__________.Canyougivemesomethingtodrink?2007年南通市中考1.Andyalwaystellslies,so_________(幾乎)nooneinhisclassbelieveshimnow.2.Ourmathsteacherspentabout2hours_____________(解釋)thetoughproblemstous.3.Didyougotothe___________(劇院)withyourcousinlastnight?4.Don’twalk_________(fromonesidetotheother)thestreetwhentrafficlightsarered.5.YaoMinghasalotof_____________(peoplewholikeafamousperson)inChina.6.---What’sthedayafterMonday,Daniel?----It’s__________.7.Hewas_________beforetheeyeoperation.Nowhecanseethingsclearly.laughmodernclearlyquarterthirstyalmostexplainingtheatreacrossfansTuesdayblind（2004年南通市中考）Themangoestothedoctortocleanhis________everytwomonths.–---Isthisyourdictionary?-----No._________isoverthere.Theyaresinginganddancing________ontheplayground.Todayisperhapsthe_________dayofthesedaysWhatpresentshallwegiveGrandmaforher__________birthday?happy,ninety,tooth,hot,I展示交流（20’）

質疑、訓練點撥提高teethMinehappilyhottestninetieth（2005年南通市中考）Cathyoftengoes_________withherfriendsinwinter.Hereisa___________mouse.Wasitkilledbyyourcat?Thepolicemanallsaidthattheir_____helpedthemalot.Afterhalfanhour’sflying,theplanelanded_____inNantong.MyparentsandIliveinKingStreet.Myunclelivesinaflatnextto_______.wesafeskatewifedie展示交流（20’）

質疑、訓練點撥提高skatingdeadwivessafelyours（2006年南通市中考）Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?It’llbe_________.Onher__________birthday,herhusbandboughtheranewcarasapresent.Mike,don’tswimintheriverby__________.It’sverydangerous.Heisthewinner.Herunsthe__________ofall.Therearequiteafew____________inourreadingroom.Wecanchooseanybookonthem.

forty,you,cloud,fast,bookshelf

展示交流（20’）

質疑、訓練點撥提高cloudyfortiethyourselffastestbookshelves（2007年南通市中考）AfterItalkedwiththe___________ofalocalhotel,Idecidedtostaythereforthenight.Thetalkwassoboringthatmanyofusfelt________.Lookatthephoto.Doyouknowthe________personfromtheleft?Whenautumncomes,youcanseeredmaple________everywhereintheirschool.Yourflatisjusttwofloorsbelow_________,sowearenewneighbours.Thepolicemantoldtheyoungmantodrive________inthebusystreet.Childreninpoorareascan’thaveenoughmoneyformedical____________.

leaf,safe,sleep,twelve,us,treat,own展示交流（20’）

質疑、訓練點撥提高ownersleepytwelfthleavesourssafelytreatment（2004年南通市中考）---______yourlittlecat______mice?---No,shedoesn’t.ItwasSandy’sfirsttripinaballoon.She_______(feel)verynervous.Whenhismothergothome,Jimmy_______(put)thetoystogetherbusily.We__________(have)ageographyclassthisFriday,shan’twe?______you_______(hear)aboutanyexcitingnewsrecently?

hear,put,catch,feel,have展示交流（20’）

質疑、訓練點撥提高DoescatchfeltwasputtingshallhaveHaveheared（2005年南通市中考）Lastnightwewenttothecinemaandthemusicofthefilm_________(sound)sweet.______TaiwanIsland_____(lie)inthesoutheastofChina?-----_____you_______(receive)anylessonsfromhimrecently?-----Notyet.---Wouldyoupleasenotdrawonthewall?---Sorry,I_________(notdo)itagain.--WhendidyouseeCarl,Tom?–IsawhimwhileI___________(get)offthetrain.

notdo,get,sound,lie,receive展示交流（20’）