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中考英語知識點總結(jié)及檢測外研版七年級上冊知識梳理【知識梳理】I.重點短語1.comeon2.onduty3.lookat4.inEnglish5.haveaseat6.athome7.looklike8.havealook9.10.atwork10.Sitdown11.atschool12.puton13.lookafter14.getup15.goshoppingII.重要句型1.helpsb.dosth.2.Whatabout…?3.Let’sdosth.4.It’stimetodosth.5.It’stimefor…6.What’s…?Itis…/It’s…7.Whereis…?It’s….8.Howoldareyou?I’m….9.Whatclassareyouin?I’min….10.Welcometo….11.What’s…plus…?It’s….12.Ithink…13.Who’sthis?Thisis….14.Whatcanyousee?Icansee….15.Thereis(are)….16.Whatcolourisit(arethey)?It’s(They’re)…17.Whose…isthis?It’s….18.Whattimeisit?It’s….III.交際用語1.Goodmorning,Miss/Mr….2.Hello!Hi!3.Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.4.Howareyou?I’mfine,thankyou/thanks.Andyou?5.Seeyou.Seeyoulat(yī)er.6.Thankyou!You’rewelcome.7.Goodbye!Bye!8.What’syourname?Mynameis….9.Hereyouare.Thisway,please.10.Who’sondutytoday?11.Let’sdo.12.Letmesee.IV.重要語法1.動詞be的用法;2.人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法;3.名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法;4.冠詞的基本用法;5.Therebe句型的用法?!久麕熤v解】1.in/on在表達空間位置時,in表達在某個空間的范圍以內(nèi),on表達在某一個物體的表面之上。例如:Thereisabirdinthetree.樹上有只鳥。Thereisapictureonthewall.墻上有張圖。2.this/that/these/those(1)this經(jīng)常用來指在時間、地點上更接近發(fā)言人的人和事,these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式。that(yī)經(jīng)常用來指在時間、地點上離發(fā)言人更遠一點的人和事,those時that的復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:YoulookinthisboxandI’lllookinthat(yī)oneoverthere.你看看這個盒子,我去看那邊的那個盒子。Iwantthiscar,notthatcar.我想要這輛小汽車,不是那一輛。Takethesebookstohisroom,please.請把這些書拿到他房間去。Thisismine;that’syours.這個是我的,那個是你的。Theseareapples;thoseareoranges.這些是蘋果,那些是橘子。(2)在打電話的用語中,this經(jīng)常指的是我,that經(jīng)常指的是對方。例如:ThisisMaryspeaking.Who’sthat?我是瑪麗。你是誰?3.Therebe/haveTherebe"有",其確切含意為"某處或某時存在某人或某物。"其結(jié)構(gòu)是:Therebe+某人或某物+表達地點或時間的狀語。Therebe后面的名詞事實上是主語,be動詞的形式要和主語在數(shù)上保持一致,be動詞后面的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時用is,名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時用are。例如:(1)Thereisabigbottleofcokeonthetable.桌上有一大瓶子可樂。(2)Thereisadollinthebox.那個盒子里有個娃娃。(3)Therearemanyapplesonthetree.那樹上有許多蘋果??傊?Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)的是一種客觀存在的"有"。have表達"擁有,占有,具有",即:某人有某物(sb.have/hassth.)。主語一般是名詞或代詞,與主語是所屬關(guān)系。例如:(4)Ihavetwobrothersandonesister.我有兩個兄弟,一個姐姐。(5)That(yī)househasfourrooms.那所房子有四個房間。4.look/see/watch(1)look表達“看、瞧”,著重指認真看,強調(diào)看的動作,表達故意識地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒對方注意。,如:Look!Thechildrenareplayingcomputergames.瞧!孩子們在玩電腦游戲。Look!What’sthatoverthere?看!那邊那個是什么?單獨使用是不及物動詞,如強調(diào)看某人/物,其后接介詞at,才干帶賓語,如:He’slookingatme。他正在看著我。(2)see強調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果,著重的是look這個動作的結(jié)果,意思是“看到”,see是及物動詞,后面能直接跟賓語。如:What(yī)canyouseeinthepicture?你能在圖上看到什么?Lookattheblackboard.Whatdidyouseeonit?看黑板!你看到了什么?(3)watch“觀看,注視”,側(cè)重于場面,表達全神貫注地觀看、觀測或注視某事務(wù)的活動,強調(diào)過程,常用于“看電視、看足球、看表演”等。如:Yesterdaywewat(yī)chedafootballmatchonTV.昨天我們從電視上看了一場足球比賽。4.puton//inputon意為“穿上,戴上”。重要指“穿上”這一動作,后面接表達服裝、鞋帽的名詞。in是介詞,表達“穿著”強調(diào)狀態(tài)。在句中可以做定語、標(biāo)語和狀語。如:It’scoldoutside,putonyourcoat.外面冷,穿上你的外衣。Heputsonhishat(yī)andgoesout.
他戴上帽子,走了出去。ThewomaninawhiteblouseisJohn’smother.穿白色襯衣的那個婦女是John的媽媽。5.house/home/familyhouse:“房子”,指居住的建筑物;Home:“家”,指一個人同家人共同經(jīng)常居住的地方;Family:“家庭“,“家庭成員”。例如:Pleasecometomyhousethisafternoon.今天下午請到我家來。Heisnotat(yī)home.他不在家。Myfamilyallgetupearly.我們?nèi)叶计鸬煤茉纭?.fine,nice,good,well四者都可用作形容詞表達"好"之意,但前三者既可作表語又可作定語,而后者僅用作表語。重要區(qū)別在于:
(1)fine指物時表達的是質(zhì)量上的"精細",形容人時表達的是"身體健康",也可以用來指"天氣晴朗"。例如:
Yourparentsareveryfine.你父母身體很健康。
That(yī)'safinemachine.那是一臺很好的機器。
It'safinedayforawalktoday.今天是散步的好時候。(2)nice重要側(cè)重于人或物的外表,有"美好","美麗"的意思,也可用于問候或贊揚別人。例如:?Lucylooksnice.露西看上去很美麗。?Thesecoat(yī)sareverynice.那些裙子很好看。
Nicetomeetyou.見到你不久樂。?It'sveryniceofyou.你真好。(3)good形容人時指"品德好",形容物時指"質(zhì)量好",是表達人或物各方面都好的普通用語。例如:?Hersonisagoodstudent.她兒子是一個好學(xué)生。
Theredcarisverygood.那輛紅色小汽車很好。(4)well只可用來形容人的"身體好",但不能作定語,它也能用作副詞作狀語,多放在所修飾的動詞之后。例如:?I'mverywell,thanks.我身體很好,謝謝。
Myfriendssingwell.我的朋友們歌唱得好。【考點掃描】中考考點在本單元重要集中在:1.動詞be的用法;2.人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法;3.名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法;4.冠詞的基本用法;5.Therebe句型的用法。6.本單元學(xué)過的詞匯、短語和句型;7.本單元學(xué)過的平常交際用語??荚囆问娇梢允菃雾椞羁铡⑼晷吞羁?、短文填空、完畢句子?!局锌挤独浚?(2023年北京市中考試題)Mary,pleaseshow________yourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID.me【解析】答案:D。該題考察的是人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法。本題中動詞show后面跟雙賓語,空白處應(yīng)填入人稱代詞的賓格me作賓語。2.(2023年上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題)_________orangeonthedeskisforyou,Mike.A.AB.AnC./D.The【解析】答案:D。該題考察的是冠詞的基本用法。由于是特指課桌上的那個橘子,所以用定冠詞the。3.(2023年哈爾濱市中考試題)---What_______thenumberofthegirlsinyourclass?---Abouttwenty.A.isB.amC.areD.be【解析】答案:A。該題考察的是動詞be的用法和主謂一致。thenumber作主語,應(yīng)當(dāng)是單數(shù)第三人稱,動詞be變?yōu)椋閟。4.(2023年陜西省中考試題)There_______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave【解析】答案:B。該題考察的是Therebe…句型和動詞have用法區(qū)別。Therebe句型自身就表達“在某個地方存在某個人或物”,不能和動詞have混在一起用。【滿分演練】一.單項填空1.---Whatcolouristhebike?---It’s_______orange.A.anB.aC./D.the2.That(yī)isn’therbag.It’s________.A.myB.IC.mineD.me3.---Oh,yourkiteisverynice.---__________________.A.That’srightB.No,it’snotniceC.Yes,itisD.Thankyou4.Thewomanissixty,butshe_______young.A.isB.seesC.looksD.watches5.It’stime________lunch.Let’sgohome.A.toB.inC.forD.on6.---________isyourcoat?---Theblackone.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhichD.How7.---________isthetoy?---It’sonthebed.A.WhoB.WhereC.What(yī)D.Whose8.Theshoesaretooold.Put________overthere.A.itB.theyC.theirD.them9.Excuseme.Canyou_______mywatch,please?A.lookB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookat(yī)10.Look_______theblackboardandlisten_______theteacher.A.//B.at;toC.after;/D.on;after11.---Whosedressisthis?---It’s_________.A.LucyB.Lucy’sC.JimD.Jim’s12.Thegirl______thepurplecoatishissister.A.atB.inC.onD.with13.Thereisabird______thetree.A.inB.onC.toD.of14.Therearemany________inourschool.A.womanteachersB.womanteacherC.womenteacherD.womenteachers15.---Isthereaballunderthedesk?---______________________.A.Yes,itisB.Yes,there’sC.No,thereisn’tD.No,thereis16.There_______somebooksandapencilonthedesk.A.amB.isC.areD.be17.---Letmehelpyou.---_______________.A.You’rewelcomeB.ThanksverymuchC.Don’tworryD.Yes,thanks18.______oldmanis______Englishteacher.A.The;anB.An;anC.The;theD.A;a19.---What_____fiveplussix?---It’seleven.A.amB.isC.areD./20.---What______youseeinthepicture?---Icanseesomeflowers.A.mustB.canC.areD.do二.完形填空ThisisapictureofKat’s____1____.Whatcanwe____2_____inthepicture?Look____3____it,please.Theman____4____theblackcoat(yī)isKate’sfather,Mr.Green.The____5____intheredsweaterisMrs.Green.They____6____young.ThebabyisKate.ThelittleboyisKate’s____7_____,Jim.___8____themanbehindMrs.Green?Oh,he’s____9___brother,Mr.Read.He____10____young,too.1.A.familiesB.familyC.parentsD.brothers2.A.lookB.doC.seeD.put3.A.atB.afterC.forD.up4.A.onB.ofC.inD.to5.A.manB.girlC.womenD.woman6.A.areB.isC.looklikeD.looking7.A.sisterB.brotherC.fatherD.aunt8.A.What’sB.Where’sC.Who’sD.Howis9.A.hisB.herC.ourD.their10.A.looksB.amC.lookD.very三.在B欄中找出A欄英語句子的對的答語(A)(B)1.Howareyou?A.IaminRow6.2.Canyouspellit,please?B.Fine,thankyou.3.Howdoyoudo?C.Yes,b-o-o-k,book.4.What(yī)rowareyouin?D.Itisten.5.What(yī)’stwopluseight?E.Nicetomeetyou,too.6.Nicetomeetyou.F.Iam14.7.Howoldareyou?G.WangPingis.8.Who’snothere?H.It’shere.9.Whereisthebag?I.It’sabook.10.WhatisthisinEnglish?J.Howdoyoudo?四.完畢對話:在對話后面的句子中選出對的的填入空白處Jim:Excuseme,Ann.Whoseblackdogisthis?Isityours?Ann:Letmehavealook.________1_______.Ithinkit’sSam’s.Mydogisbrown.Jim:Sam,lookatthedogbehindthetree.________2__________?Sam:Sorry,itisn’tmine.Mydogisblackandwhite.IthinkitlookslikeMary’s.Jim:_____________3______________?Sam:She’smyfriend.Look!She’soverthere.Let’sgoandaskher.Jim:_______________4_______________.Sam:Hi,Mary!Isthatdogyours?Mary:_______________5_______________.Sam:It’salovelydog!Don’tloseit!Mary:Yes,thankyou.A.Who’sMaryB.OK,let’sgoC.Oh,noit’snotmineD.Oh,yes.It’smineE.Isityours五.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.________(He)penisin______(I)pencil-box.2.________(You)shoes________(be)underthebed.3.________(Who)newruleristhis?4.---Arethesetrousers_______(you)?---No,theyaren’t________(we)5.It’stime________(go)andplaygames.6.Thisismypen.Pleasegiveitto________(I).7.Ihavetwo________(baby).8.Look!That(yī)isa________(China)car.9.Itis__________(myteacher)sweater.10.Nowher________(parent)areinA(yù)merica.六.閱讀理解(A)Bobwasborninabigandrichfamily.Hisfatherisauniversityprofessor.HeteachesAmericanhistory.Hismotherisaverycapablewoman.Sheisthemanagerofabigcompany.Sheearnsalotofmoney,ofcourse.Bobhastwosistersandabrother.Hiseldersister,Jenny,isfourteen.Shestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisyoungersister,Ann,isten.Shestudiesinaprivateprimaryschool.Shehasaverygoodmemory.Sheisclever.Hisyoungerbrother,Dick,isonlysix.Hehasjuststartedgoingtoschool.Bobgetsonwellwithhisfamily.Heisongoodtermsnotonlywithhisparents,butalsowithhissistersandbrother.(haveafriendlyrelationshipwithsb.)Heis,inaword,anappleintheireyes.根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子的正誤:對的地答“A”,錯誤的答“B”。1.Bobwasborninasmallandrichfamily.2.Hehastwobrothersandasister.3.Therearefivepeopleinhisfamily.4.Dickisonlysix.Hestudiesinaprivateprimaryschool.5.“Heisanappleintheireyes”means“Theylovehimverymuch”.(B)Lookattheclotheslineinthetwins'bedroom.Therearesomeclothesonit.Youcanseeagreenblouseandayellowskirt.Thetrousersontheclotheslineareblack.Theyarenotnewbutclean.AretheyLily'sclothes?No.IknowtheyareLucy's.Lily'sclothesareonaclothestreenearthewindow.Hertrousersarebrown,herblouseiswhiteandherskirtisblue.Thereisanewhatontheclothestree,butit'snotLily's,it'sLucy's.ThereisanoldhatonLucy'sbedintheroom,it'sLily's.Therearenoclothesontheotherbed,thebedisLily's.1.Whatcanyouseeinthebedroom?Icansee__________.A.aclotheslineB.atreeC.a(chǎn)bed2.WhatcolourareLucy'strousers?Theyare________.A.greenB.blackC.brown3.WhereisLucy'shat(yī)?It'son_________.A.theclothestreeB.theclotheslineC.lily'sbed4.Howmanybedsarethereintheroom?________.A.onlyoneB.threeC.two5.ArethereanythingsonLily'sbed?________.A.Yes,thereisahatonitB.No,thereisnotanythingonitC.Sorry,Idon'tknow(C)It'safineSundaymorning.Annandhermotherareinabigbus.Therearemanypeopleinit.SomeoftefromAmerica,andsomecomefromEnglandandCanada.Theyarealltheirfriends.TheyaregoingtotheGreatWall.
TherearetwoChineseinthebus.Oneiswoman.Sheisdrivingthebus.Theotherisayoungman.HespeaksgoodEnglish.HeisnowtalkingabouttheGreatWall.Theotherpeoplearealllisteningtohim.TheyliketheGreatWall.Theywanttoseeitverymuch.
1.AnnandmotheraregoingtotheGreat(yī)Wall__________.
A.bybikeB.bycarC.byplaneD.bybus?2.Thereare__________.
A.onlyoneChineseinthebusB.onlytwoChineseinthebus?C.onlytwoChineseonthebikeD.onlyoneChineseinthecar
3.Thedriveris__________.
A.amanB.awomanC.aCanadianD.anAmerican
4.Thepeople__________.
A.aresingingB.aretalkingC.arelisteningD.arelookingatthewall?5.They__________.
A.canseetheGreatWallB.canspeakEnglishverywell.?C.wanttotalkwiththemanverymuchD.wanttoseetheGreatWallverymuch七年級下冊知識點梳理【知識梳理】I.重點短語1.abottleof2.alittle3.alot(of)4.allday5.befeback8.comefrom9.doone’shomework10.dotheshopping11.getdown12.gethome13.getto14.getup15.goshopping16.haveadrinkof17.havealook18.havebreakfast19.havelunch20.havesupper21.listento22.not…atall23.put…away24.takeoff25.throwitlikethat(yī)26.wouldlike27.inthemiddleoftheday28.inthemorning/afternoon/evening29.onafarm30.inafactoryII.重要句型1.Letsb.dosth.2.Couldsb.dosth.?3.wouldlikesth.4.wouldliketodosth.5.Whataboutsomethingtoeat(yī)?6.Howdoyouspell…?7.MayIborrow…?III.交際用語1.—Thanksverymuch!—You'rewelcome.2.Putit/themaway.3.What(yī)'swrong?4.Ithinkso.Idon'tthinkso.5.Iwanttotakesomebookstotheclassroom.6.Givemeabottleoforangejuice,please.Pl(wèi)easegiveit/thembacktomorrow.OK.9.What'syourfavouritesport?10.Don'tworry.11.I’m(not)goodatbasketball.12.Doyouwantago?13.That'sright./That‘sallright./Allright.14.Doyouhaveadictionary/anydictionaries?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.15.We/TheyhavesomeCDs.We/Theydon’thaveanyCDs.16.---Whatdayisittoday/tomorrow?---It’sMonday.17.---MayIborrowyourcolourpens,please?---Certainly.Hereyouare.18.---Whereareyoufrom?---FromBeijing.19.What'syourtelephonenumberinNewYork?20.---Doyoulikehotdogs?---Yes,Ido.(Alittle./Alot./Verymuch.)---No,Idon't.(Idon'tlikethemat(yī)all.)21.---Whatdoesyourmotherlike?---Shelikesdumplingsandvegetablesverymuch.22.---Whendoyougotoschooleveryday?---Igotoschoolat7:00everyday.23.---Whattimedoeshegotobedintheevening?---Hegoestobedat10:00.IV.重要語法1.人稱代詞的用法;2.祈使句;3.現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成和用法;4.動詞have的用法;5.一般現(xiàn)在時構(gòu)成和用法;6.可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法【名師講解】That'sright./That‘sallright./Allright.That’sright意為“對的”,表達贊同對方的意見、見解或行為,肯定對方的答案或判斷。例如:"Ithinkwemusthelptheoldman.""我想我們應(yīng)當(dāng)幫助這位老人。"?"That'sright."或"You'reright.""說得對"。That’sallright.意為“不用謝”、“沒關(guān)系”,用來回答對方的致謝或道歉。例如:"Manythanks.""That'sallright.""Sorry.It'sbroken.""That'sallright."Allright.意為“行了”、“可以”,表達批準對方的建議或規(guī)定。有時還可以表達“身體很好”"Pleasetellmeaboutit.""請把此事告訴我。"?"Allright.""好吧。"?Isyourmotherallright?你媽身體好嗎2.make/do這兩個詞都可以解釋為“做”,但含義卻不同,不能混用。make指做東西或制東西,do指做一件具體的事。Canyoumakeapaperboatforme?你能為我做個紙船嗎?He’sdoinghishomeworknow.他正在做他的作業(yè)。3.say/speak/talk/tellsay:是最口語化的最普通的一個詞,意為“說出”、“說道”,著重所說的話。如:“Iwanttogotherebybus”,hesaid.他說,“我要坐汽車到那里去?!盤leasesayitinEnglish.請用英語說。speak:“說話”,著重開口發(fā)聲,不著重所說的內(nèi)容,一般用作不及物動詞(即后面不能直接接賓語)。如:Canyouspeakabouthim?你能不能說說他的情況?Idon’tliketospeaklikethis.我不喜歡這樣說話。speak作及物動詞解時,只能和某種語言等連用,表達在對話中恰當(dāng)使用詞匯的能力。如:ShespeaksEnglishwell.她英語說得好。talk:與speak意義相近,也著重說話的動作,而不著重所說的話,因此,一般也只用作不及物動詞,但是,talk暗示話是對某人說的,有較強的對話意味,著重指連續(xù)地和別人談話。如:Iwouldliketotalktohimaboutit.我想跟他談那件事。Oldwomenliketotalkwithchildren.老年婦女喜歡和孩子們交談。tell:“告訴”,除較少情況外,一般后面總接雙賓語。如:He’stellingmeastory.他在給我講故事。tellalie撒謊tellsb.todosth./tellsb.nottodosth.MissZhaooftentellsustostudyhard.4.docooking/dothecookingdocooking作“做飯”解,屬泛指。dothecooking特指某一頓飯或某一家人的飯。cooking為動名詞,不能用作復(fù)數(shù),但前面可用some,much修飾。從dosomecooking可引出許多類似的短語:dosomewashing洗些衣服dosomeshopping買些東西dosomereading讀書dosomewriting寫些東西dosomefishing釣魚從以上短語可引申出另一類短語,不能用some,much或定冠詞。goshopping去買東西gofishing去釣魚goboating去劃船goswimming去游泳5.likedoingsth./liketodosth.likedoingsth.與liketodosth.意思相同,但用法有區(qū)別。前者強調(diào)一般性的愛好或者表達動作的習(xí)慣性和經(jīng)常性;后來表達一次性和偶爾性的動作。例如:Helikesplayingfootball,buthedoesn‘tliketoplayfootballwithLiMing.他喜歡踢足球,但是他不喜歡和李明踢。6.other/others/theother/another
other表其余的,別的,
Haveyouanyotherquestions?你尚有其他問題嗎?
others別的人,別的東西
IntheroomsomepeopleareAmerican,theothersareFrench.在屋子里一些人是美國人,其他的是法國人。theother表另一個(兩者之中)one…,theother…OneofmytwobrothersstudiesEnglish,theotherstudiesChinese.我兩個哥哥中的一個學(xué)習(xí)英文,另一個學(xué)中文。another表三者以上的另一個,另一些Thereisroomforanotherfewbooksontheshelf.書架上還可以放點書。7.inthetree/onthetreeinthetree與onthetree.譯成中文均為"在樹上"但英語中有區(qū)別。inthetree表達某人、某事(不屬于樹自身生長出的別的東西)落在樹上,表達樹的枝、葉、花、果等長在樹上時,要使用onthetree.如:Therearesomeapplesonthetree.那棵樹上有些蘋果。Thereisabirdinthetree.那棵樹上有只鳥。8.some/any?(1)some和any既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但有以下兩點需要注意。
some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否認句和疑問句中。如:
Thereissomewaterintheglass.?Isthereanywaterintheglass?
Thereisn'tanywaterintheglass.(2)在說話者希望得到肯定答復(fù)的一般疑問句中,或在表達請求,邀請的疑問句中,我們?nèi)匀挥胹ome。如:?Wouldyoulikesometea?9.tall/high(1)說人,動物,樹木等有生命的東西,重要用tall,不用high,例如
at(yī)allwoman一個高個子婦女?at(yī)allhorse一個高大的馬(2)說一個不與地面接觸的人和物的高時,要用high,而不用tall,比如人站在桌子上時,飛機飛上天時,例如:
Heishighupinthetree.他高高地爬在樹上。?Theplaneissohighinthesky.飛機在空中這么高。(3)指建筑物、山時要tall或high都可以,但是high的限度比tall高。(4)high可作副詞,tall不能。(5)tall的反義詞為short,high的反義詞為low.10.can/could(1)can表達體力和腦力方面的能力,或根據(jù)客觀條件能做某種動作的"能力"。例如:?Canyourideabike?你會騎自行車嗎?
What(yī)canIdoforyou?要幫忙嗎??Canyoumakeacake?你會做蛋糕嗎?(2)can用在否認句和疑問句中時有時表達說話人的"懷疑""猜測"或不愿定。例如:
Wherecanhebe?他會在什么地方呢??Canthenewsbetrue?這個消息會是真的嗎?
Itsurelycan'tbesixo'clockalready?不也許已經(jīng)六點鐘了吧?
Youcan'tbehungrysosoon,Tom,you'vejusthadlunch.湯姆,你不也許餓得這么快,你剛吃過午飯。
Whatcanhemean?他會是什么意思?在平常會話中,can可代替may表達"允許",may比較正式。例如:
Youcancomeinanytime.你隨時都可以來。?---CanI(lǐng)useyourpen?我能用你的鋼筆嗎?
---Ofcourse,youcan.當(dāng)然可以。?Youcanhavemyseat,I'mgoingnow.我要走了,你坐我的座位吧。(3)could
could是can的過去式,表達過去有過的能力和也許性(在否認和疑問句中)。例如:?Thedoctorsaidhecouldhelphim.(能力)醫(yī)生說他能幫助他。?Lilycouldswimwhenshewasfouryearsold.(能力)?當(dāng)麗麗四歲的時候她就會游泳。?Atthat(yī)timewethoughtthestorycouldbetrue.(也許性)
那時我們認為所說的也許是真的。?could可代替can表達現(xiàn)在時間的動作,但語氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)。例如:
CouldIspeaktoJohn,please?我能和約翰說話嗎??Couldyou?在口語中表達請求對方做事。例如:
Couldyouwaithalfanhour?請你等半個小時好嗎??Couldyoupleaseringagainatsix?六點鐘請你再打電話好嗎?(4)can的形式?只有現(xiàn)在式can和過去式could兩種形式。能表達一般現(xiàn)在和一般過去兩種時態(tài),有時也能表達將來。所有其他時態(tài)(涉及將來時)須用beableto加動詞不定式來表達。例如:
TheyhavenotbeenabletocometoBeijing.?他們沒有能到北京來。11.lookfor/findlookfor意為“尋找”,而find意為“找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)”,前者強調(diào)“找”這一動作,并不注重“找”的結(jié)果,而后者則強調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果。例如:Shecan’tfindherruler.她找不到她的尺子啦。Tomislookingforhiswatch,buthecan’tfindit.湯姆正在尋找他的手表,但沒能找到。12.besleeping/beasleepbesleeping表達動作,意思是“正在睡覺”;beasleep表達狀態(tài),意思是“睡著了”。如:---What(yī)arethechildrendoingintheroom?孩子們在房間里做什么?---Theyaresleeping.他們正在睡覺。Thechildrenareasleepnow.現(xiàn)在孩子們睡著了。13.often/usually/sometimesoften表達"經(jīng)常",sometimes表達"有時候",在表達發(fā)生頻率上often要高于usually,usually要高于sometimes。這三個詞表達的是經(jīng)常性,一般性的動作或情況,常與一般現(xiàn)在時連用,常位于重要謂語動詞的前面,其他謂語動詞(be動詞,情態(tài)動詞和助動詞)的后面,有時也可位于句尾。假如要加強語氣,則放在句首。Weusuallyplaybasketballafterschool.我們通常放學(xué)后打籃球。?SometimesIgotobedearly.有時,我睡覺很早。?HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.他經(jīng)常在上午讀英語。14.Howmuch/Howmanyhowmuch常用來詢問某一商品的價格,常見句式是Howmuchis/are…?Howmuchistheskirt?
這條裙子多少錢?Howmucharethebananas?
這些香蕉多少錢?howmuch后加不可數(shù)名詞,表達數(shù)量,意為“多少“,howmany后加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。Howmuchmeatdoyouwant?
你要多少肉呀?Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?
你們班有多少人?15.begoodfor/begoodto/begoodatbegoodfor表達"對……有好處",而bebadfor表達"對……有害";begoodto表達"對……和諧",而bebadto表達"對……不好";begoodat表達"擅長,在……方面做得好",而bebadat表達"在……方面做得不好"。?Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.做眼保健操對你的眼睛有好處。
Eatingtoomuchisbadforyouhealth.吃的太多對你的身體有害。
MissLiisgoodtoallofus.李老師對我們所有的人都很和諧。
Thebossisbadtohisworkers.這個老板對他的工人不好。
LiLeiisgoodatdrawing,butI'mbadat(yī)it.李雷擅長畫畫,但是我不擅長。16.each/everyeach和every都有"每一個"的意思,但含義和用法不相同。each從個體著眼,every從整體著眼。each可用于兩者或兩者以上,every只用于三者或三者以上。
Weeachhaveanewbook.
我們每人各有一本新書。?Therearetreesoneachsideofthestreet.?街的兩旁有樹。
Hegetsupearlyeverymorning.
天天上午他都起得早。each可以用作形容詞、副詞和代詞;every只能用作形容詞。?Eachofthemhashisownduty.
他們各人有各人的義務(wù)。?Theyeachwanttodosomethingdifferent.?他們每個人都想做不同的事情。17.一般現(xiàn)在時/現(xiàn)在進行時一般現(xiàn)在時表達經(jīng)常性的或習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài),也表達說話者的能力,尚有自然現(xiàn)象;而現(xiàn)在進行時表達正在進行或發(fā)生的動作(構(gòu)成方式為am/is/are/+doing)。Idomyhomeworkintheevening.我在晚上做作業(yè)。I'mdoingmyhomeworknow.我現(xiàn)在正在做作業(yè)。現(xiàn)在進行時常與now,thesedays,atthemoment或Look,listen等詞連用;而一般現(xiàn)在時常與often,always,sometimes,usually,everyday,inthemorning,onMondays等連用。Weoftencleantheclassroomafterschool.我們經(jīng)常放學(xué)后打掃教室。Look!Theyarecleaningtheclassroom.看!他們正在打掃教室呢。【考點掃描】中考考點在本單元重要集中在:1.動詞一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時的用法,人稱代詞的用法,可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法。2.本冊書中常見的交際用語3.本冊書中一些重點的詞組和短語考試形式往往是單項填空、完形填空、短文改錯和短文填空?!局锌挤独?.(2023年安徽省中考試題)---Hurryup!We’reallwaitingforyou.---I________foranimportantphonecall.Gowithoutme.A.waitB.waswaitingC.amwaitingD.waited【解析】答案:C。表達現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作,用現(xiàn)在進行時。2.(2023年長春市中考試題)Couldyouhelp____with_______English,please?A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I【解析】答案:C。第一個空作賓語,應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格me,第二個空作定語,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞my。3.(2023年長春市中考試題)Dr.Whitecan_______Frenchverywell.A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell【解析】答案:A。說什麼語言常用動詞speak。4.(2023年黃岡中考試題)Englishisspokenby______people.
A.alotB.muchmanyC.alargenumberofD.agreat(yī)dealof【解析】答案:C。只有alargenumberof能用來修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞people?!緷M分演練】一.單項選擇?1.Thereissome______ontheplate.
A.cakesB.meatC.potatoD.pears
2.UncleWangwants______themachinelikeabike.?A.rideB.ridingC.ridesD.toride?3.Tomusuallygoestobed________teno'clockintheevening.
A.a(chǎn)tB.inC.onD.of
4.______picturebooksinclass,please.?A.NotreadB.NoreadC.NotreadingD.Don'tread?5.Theboxistooheavy.Let________helpyoutocarryit.
A.weB.usC.oursD.our?6.Hurryup,______we'llbelateforthemeeting.?A.andB.butC.thenD.or?7.Peopleusually______"hello"toeachotherwhentheymakeaphonecall.
A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk
8.Look!She________akiteforherson.?A.makesB.ismakingC.makeD.making
9.Theseshoesareyours.Please________.
A.putonthemB.putonitC.putthemonD.putiton?10.Sheoftengets______verylate.?A.homeB.a(chǎn)thomeC.tohomeD.inhome
11.Ithinktheshopisclosed________thistimeofday.?A.inB.onC.atD.for
12.Iwant______ofmeat(yī),please.?A.halfkiloB.ahalfkiloC.halfakiloD.akilohalf?13.---Isthisblackruler________?
---No.It's________.
A.yours,hisB.your,hisC.yours,himD.you,he?14.________bookonthedeskisauseful(重要的)one.?A.AB.AnC.TheD./
15.Grandmaisill.Wehavetotakehertothe________.
A.farmB.postofficeC.hotelD.hospital?16.LiuMeioftenhelpshermother________housework.
A.doesB.doC.doingD.todoing?17.Wewatcheveningnewson________at7:00intheevening.
A.CCTVB.CAACC.WTOD.MTV
18.There________aboxofapplesonthedesk.?A.areB.isC.hasD.have
19.Wouldyoulike________withme?
A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes?20.Sometimeshisbrother________TVaftersupper.
A.watchB.seesC.watchesD.iswat(yī)ching二.填空A.根據(jù)句義和首字母寫出所缺的單詞1.Kate'sglassisempty.Shewantsaf______one.?2.Ithinkmyfat(yī)hercanhelpyoum______yourbrokenbike.
3.Ihavetwopencils.Oneisshort,theotherisl______.
4.Pleaseopenthew______.It'sgettinghothere.
5.Somethingisw______withmybike.MayIborrowyours?B.根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空?1.Therearesome________there,talkingloudly.(woman)?2.Thisblouseisn'thers.It's________.(my)?3.Thepeopleonthefarmarevery________.(friend)?4.Doyouknow________?(he)
5.Tom'sunclecandrivecars.Heisagood________.(drive)C.選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空work,close,look,have,teacher,pen,eat,China,play,climb1.Thisisour________desk.Oursareoverthere.2.Billhasthree________.Oneisnewandtheothertwoareold.3.Hisuncle________veryyoungbutheisoverforty.4.Let's________basketballafterclass.5.Look!Thecat(yī)sare________upthetrees.6.Theshopisn'topen.It's________.7.Mybrother________somenewpicturebooks.8.Inourclassroomthereisalargemapof________.9.Mum,pleasegivemesomethingto________.I'mveryhungry.10.DoesMrGreenlike________inthisChineseschool?三.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油戤厡υ扐.Pleasegiveitbacksoon.?B.It'soverthere
C.Certainly.Whendoyouwantit?
D.Thankyouverymuch.
E.Blackandred,andit'snotverynew.A:Excuseme,LinTao!B:Yes??A:Mybikeisbroken.CanIborrowyours??B:__1____.
A:Thisafternoon.
B:OK.Here'sthekey.
A:____2__.Butwhereisit?
B:__3____.?A:Whatcolourisit?
B:__4____.
A:Isee.IthinkIcanfindit.?B:___5___.
A:Allright.Seeyou!?四.完型填空
Thesedaysmenandwomen,youngandoldare___1_____thesamekindof___2____,andalotof___3_____havelonghair(頭發(fā)).Weoftencan't___4_____whethertheyareboysorgirls,menorwomen.?___5_____oldmanoftengoestowalkinthepark.Heissittingonachairnow.Ayoungpersonis___6________7_____him.
"Oh,goodness!"theoldmansaystotheotherone."Doyou___8_____that(yī)personwithlonghair?Isitaboyoragirl?"?"Aboy,"saystheotherone."Heismyson.""Oh,"saystheoldman,"Please____9____me.Idon'tknowyouarehis____10____.""I'mnothismother,I'mhisfat(yī)her,"saystheotherone.
1.A.havingB.wearingC.puttingD.buying?2.A.clothesB.treesC.picturesD.Bags?3.A.weB.yourC.themD.Theirs?4.A.talkB.teachC.sayDtell
5.A.AnB.AC.TheD./?6.A.runningB.flyingC.standingD.driving?7.A.onB.besideC.inD.At
8.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.Read
9.A.helpB.excuseC.teachD.Ask?10.A.babyB.sisterC.fatherD.Mother五.閱讀理解(A)MrLiteachesChineseintheUSA.HecomesbacktoChinaeveryyear.Hegivesusatalk.Hesays,"KDayintheUSAisveryinteresting.Allchildrenlikeitverymuch.ItisonMarch7th.Whenyougooutonthatday,youcanseechildrenrunningwithkitesintheopenair(露天).Whenyoulookup,youcanseedifferentkitesinthesky(天空).Somearebig,andsomearesmall.Theyareindifferentcolours.Everykitehasalongstring(長線).Thechildrenbegintorunwhentheygetthekitesup.Everychildhasagoodtimethatday.?1.MrLiis_______________.HeworksintheUSA.?A.aworkerB.anEnglishteacherC.adoctorD.a(chǎn)Chineseteacher
2.MrLisayssomethingabout_______________.?A.howtostudyEnglishB.KDayintheUSA
C.hisworkintheUSAD.playingintheopenair?3.March7this_________________.
A.Children'sDayB.Teachers'DayC.KDayD.TreeplantingDay(植樹節(jié))?4.Every
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