高中英語人教版3Lifeinthefutureunit3section2

Unit3SectionⅡⅠ.單詞拼寫eq\x(導學號49152267)1．ItisknowntousallthattheEnglishlanguageis_constantly__(持續(xù)不斷地)changing.2．Ifshedoesn'twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill_persuade__(勸服)her.3．Theydrove600milesacrossthe_desert__(沙漠)．4．Eventuallyshemanagedto_overcome__hershynessinclass.5．Modernhouseshavereplacedthe_mud__hutswithgrassroofs.6．He_slid__theletterintohispocketwhilenoonewaslooking.Ⅱ.用方框中所給短語的適當形式填空eq\x(導學號49152268)fillin，speedup，onearth，bendover，takeup，losesightof，remindof，persuade...to....，pickout，leavealone1．What_on_earth__areyougoingtodointhecomingweekend?2.AsI_bent_over__，myfountainpenfelltotheground,broken.3．IfyouwantyourfreecopyofthePatients'Charter,fill_in__thisform.4．Hehasfinally_taken_up__thepostofthesociety'spresident.5．Nothingonearthcould_persuade__me_to__takehisadvice.6．Youshouldnoticethatyourbreathinghas_speeded_up__abit.7．Arailwaystationisnoplaceforachildtobe_left_alone__atnight.8．Shewas_picked_out__fromthousandsofapplicantsforthejob.9．Hewas_reminded_of__hisfather'sdevotiontohisgarden.10．IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilI_lost_sight_of__it.Ⅲ.單句改錯eq\x(導學號49152269)1．Themeetingisheldyesterdayisofgreatimportance._去掉第一個is。__2．Havingdeeplymovedbythestory,thechildrenbegantocry._Having_deeply_moved改為Deeply_moved__3．Togivemorewater,thetreecanbesaved._To_give改為Given__4．Beingdevotedtohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutotherthings._Being_devoted改為Devoted__5．Seatingatthebackoftheclassroom,hecouldn'tseetheblackboardclearly._Seating改為Seated__Ⅳ.完成句子eq\x(導學號49152270)1．小偷趁沒人注意時溜進了房間。Thethief_slid___into__theroomwhilenoonewaslooking.2．我們把落葉堆在角落里，然后把地打掃干凈。Let'spileupthefallenleavesinthecornerand_sweep___up__theground.3．只有鼠目寸光的人才會無視教育的重要性。Onlyshort－sightedmenwill_lose___sight___of__theimportanceofeducation.4．離開學校以后，他就從事了新聞工作。Whenheleftschoolhe_took___up__journalism.5．我們希望新的經(jīng)濟方案能讓我們國家重新站起來。Wehopewithneweconomicprogramourcountrywould_be___back____on___its___feet__.6．你對倫敦的第一印象是什么？Whatwasyour_first___impression__ofLondon?7．這個計劃因缺乏資金而被放棄了。Theprojectwasabandoned_for___lack___of__funds.8．他們在下結(jié)論之前做了充分的調(diào)查研究。Theymadefullinvestigations_previous___to__reachingaconclusion.9．他把一張10美元的鈔票塞入了我的手中。He_pressed__aten－dollarbill_into__myhand.10．我從書店出來時看見她上了公共汽車。I_caught___sight___of__hergettingonthebuswhenIcameoutofthebookstore.Ⅴ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換eq\x(導學號49152271)1．Althoughtheplayerswerebeatenbytheoppositeteam,theywerenotdiscouragedbutpracticedharder.→_Although___beaten___by___the___opposite___team__，theplayerswerenotdiscouragedbutpracticedharder.2．Shewasdressedinwhiteandappearedsuddenly.→_Dressed___in___white__，sheappearedsuddenly.3．Themeeting,whichwasattendedbyoverfivethousandpeople,welcomedthegreathero.→Themeeting_attended___by___over___five___thousand___people__，welcomedthegreathero.4．Acceptedbytheclub，hehastakenpartinseveralactivitiesheldbyit.→_After___he___was___accepted___by___the___club__，hehastakenpartinseveralactivitiesheldbyit.5．Onceseen，itwillnotbeforgotten._Once___it___is___seen__，itwillnotbeforgotten.Ⅵ.完形填空eq\x(導學號49152272)Agrownmanagainfascinatedwithacocoon.Heatthesideoftheparkpath.Somehowthetwighadbeenknockedfromthetreeandthecocoonhadandstillwoventothebranch.Ashehadseenhismotherdo,itbywrappingitinhishandkerchiefandcarriedithome.Thecocoonfoundinajarwithholesinthelid.Theeveryday.Oneday,forthefirsttime,thecocoonmoved.Hewatchedmorecloselyandsoonthecocoonwastremblingwithactivity.Nothing.Thecocoonremainedtightlygluedtothetwigandtherewaswings.Finallytheshakingbecame，andthemanthoughtthebutterflywoulddiefromremovedthelidonthejar,tookasharppenknifefromhisdeskdrawer,atinyslitinthesideofthecocoon.Almostimmediately,onewingappearedandthenoutstretchedtheother.Thebutterfly！Itseemedfreedomandwalkedalongtheedgeofthejar.Butitdidn'tfly.Atfirstthemanthoughtthetimetodry,buttimepassedandstillthebutterflydid.Themanwasworriedandcalleduphisneighborwhoschoolscience.Hetoldthehadfoundthecocoon,placeditinthemasonjar,andtheterribletremblingasthebutterflystruggledtogetout.Whenhehehadcarefullymadeasmallslitinthecocoon，theteacherstoppedhim,“Oh,thatissee，thestruggleiswhatgivesthebutterflythestrengthtofly.”Andsoitiswithus.Sometimesit'sthestrugglesinlifethemost.文章大意：一個人發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個即將破繭的蠶蛹，于是把它放進一個壇子里。當他看到蠶蛹破繭時的痛苦和掙扎，就拿來一把刀把蠶繭割開，讓蝴蝶出來，可是好幾天過去了，蝴蝶竟然不會飛翔……。1． B．yourselfC．himself D．herself解析：根據(jù)下文中的Hehad___2__itatthesideoftheparkpath.可知，此處指他自己(himself)。2． B．foundC．raised D．pulled解析：聯(lián)系下文中的Somehowthetwighadbeenknockedfromthetree，可知他是在路邊發(fā)現(xiàn)(found)繭的。誤解分析：易誤選A項，search的意思是“查找”，與文意不符。3． B．a(chǎn)ppearedC．existed D．survived解析：結(jié)合句中的knocked和undamaged等語境可以推知，此處指它活下來了(survived)且沒有受傷。4． B．quicklyC．partly D．easily解析：根據(jù)下文中的Theman__6__iteveryday及語境可知他對繭的關(guān)心，所以他很溫和地(gently)把它包起來。5． B．temporaryC．forever D．luxurious解析：繭子原來在樹上，破繭后要到處飛翔，故此處指暫時的(temporary)家。6． B．noticedC．recognized D．watched解析：根據(jù)下文中的Oneday，forthefirsttime，thecocoonmoved.等語境可以推知，他每天都觀察繭子。7． B．a(chǎn)roseC．happened D．proved解析：聯(lián)系下文中的Thecocoonremainedtightlygluedtothetwigandtherewasno__8__ofwings可知，繭子只是顫動，并沒有發(fā)生(happened)別的事情，也就是破繭飛出。8． B．markC．signal D．scene解析：作者看到繭子一直在掙扎，也沒有飛出的征兆(sign)，所以才發(fā)生了下段中的事情。9． B．weakC．terrible D．strong解析：根據(jù)句中的themanthoughtthebutterflywoulddiefromthe可知，繭子的顫動很激烈(strong)。10． B．struggleC．quarrel D．fight解析：聯(lián)系上文中的theshaking等信息可以推知，這個人認為蝴蝶會死于掙扎(struggle)。11． B．finallyC．carefully D．proudly解析：他一直很關(guān)心繭子，也一直很照顧它，由此可知他很小心地(carefully)把繭子割開了一道口子。12． B．differentC．happy D．a(chǎn)live解析：他用刀把繭子割開了一道口子，蝴蝶當然很快就獲得自由(free)了。13． B．shareC．desire D．enjoy解析：蝴蝶不用掙扎了，看起來也很享受(enjoy)它的自由。14． B．wingsC．feet D．hands解析：蝴蝶飛行需要翅膀，由此可知，這里指蝴蝶的翅膀(wings)變干燥需要時間。15．off B．getdownC．bringup D．comeout解析：根據(jù)上文中的Butitdidn'tfly可知，時間過去了，但是蝴蝶還是不能起飛(takeoff)。16． B．inventedC．taught D．observed解析：根據(jù)下文中的theteacherstoppedhim可知，鄰居是教(taught)高中科學的一位老師。17． B．howC．when D．why解析：因為蝴蝶不能飛，所以他向鄰居介紹，包括怎么(how)發(fā)現(xiàn)蝴蝶等。18． B．imaginedC．expressed D．described解析：聯(lián)系上文中的Hetoldtheneighbor可知，這里指他描述(described)他的做法。19． B．purposeC．excuse D．evidence解析：結(jié)合上文中的Whenhedescribedhowhehadcarefullymadeasmallslitinthecocoon可知，這是老師所指的原因(reason)。20． B．troubleC．strengthen D．encourage解析：根據(jù)上文中的thestruggleiswhatgivesthebutterflythestrengthtofly可知，這里指生活中的掙扎能使得我們更有力量(strengthen)。Ⅶ.語法填空eq\x(導學號49152273)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onceafarmer'sdonkey(驢)fellintoadeepwell.Theanimalcriedloudlyforhours,butthefarmercouldn'tfigureoutwhattodofor/about__it.Finally,hedecidedthattheanimalwasoldandthatthewellneededtobecoveredanyway,so(think)thedonkeywasn'tworthsaving.Then,heinvitedsomeofhisneighborstocomeoverand.Theyalltookashovel(鐵鏟)andbegantoputdirtintothewell.Atfirst,thedonkeyrealizedwhatwashappeningand(pitiful).Then,toeveryone'ssurprise,thedonkeybecamequiet.Afewshovelloadslater,thefarmerlookeddownintothewellandwasastonishedhesaw.Eachshovelofdirthititsback,butthedonkeywasdoingsomething(amaze).Itwasshakingthedirtoffandtakingastepneighborscontinuedtoputmoredirtontopoftheanimal,itwouldshakethedirtoffandtakeonemorestepup.Prettysoonev