高中英語人教版Unit1Breakingrecords 課時作業(yè)

課時作業(yè)(二)Unit1BreakingrecordsSectionⅡWarmingup&Reading—LanguagePoints(本欄目內(nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書中以獨立形式分冊裝訂！)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Canyoutellmethe____________(近似的)numberofathleteswhowillparticipateintheBrazilOlympicGames?答案：approximate2．They____________(完成)theirmissionaheadoftime.答案：accomplished3．Itwasaquestionthathad____________(吸引)himsincehewasachild.答案：fascinated4．Whatgooddoesitdoamanifhegainsthewholeworldbutloseshis_________(靈魂)?答案：soul5．Weareworkingunder____________(極端的)pressureatthemoment.答案：extreme6．Hedoubtedthe____________(真實性)ofwhathehadheard.答案：reality7．Heisrather____________(傳統(tǒng)的)inhisdailylife.答案：conventional8．Shereachedherdecisionaftermuch________________(深思)．答案：meditation9．I____________(催促)himtosetoutearly.答案：urged10．Atthemeetingweshowedour____________(忠誠)toourleader.答案：devotionⅡ.選詞填空comethrough，aheadof，approximateto，urgeon，lungeat，makeadjustments1．He____________usthenecessityofpatience.答案：urgedon2．Yourdesignonly____________therequirementsofthecustomers.答案：approximatesto3．Ourcompanyis____________othermakersofsparepartsfortheairplane.答案：aheadof4．Aman__________________________mewithaknife.答案：lungedat5．We’restillwaitingforourexamresultsto_________________________.答案：comethrough6．We’vehadto____________toouroriginalcalculations.答案：makesomeadjustmentsⅢ.完成句子1．Thisisinconvenient____________(極其)．答案：intheextreme2．Youliketennis，____________(而我愿意)read.答案：whileI’drather3．Thefineviewfromthetower____________(把我們迷住了)．答案：fascinatedus4．_________________(有限的)theamountofmoneyIcanafford.答案：Thereisalimitto5．She____________(得了第三)intheEnglishoralcompetition.答案：camethirdⅣ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Heisunfitforthework.Heis____________thework.答案：notfittodo2．Ittookherawhiletogetusedtolivingaloneafterthedivorce.Ittookherawhileto____________livingaloneafterthedivorce.答案：adjustto3．Officiallyheisincharge，butactuallyhissecretarydoesallthework.Officiallyheisincharge，but____________hissecretarydoesallthework.答案：inreality4．Theirteamwonsecondplaceinthematch.Theirteam____________inthematch.答案：camesecond5．Hehadtolimittheexpenseto$20.Hehadto____________theexpenseto$20.答案：putalimittoⅤ.閱讀理解ADoyouwanttolearnEnglishbetter？Useyourdictionarydoesn’tincludeeverywordinthedoesinclude，however，most，ifnotall，ofthewordsthatwemightoftenisthebookthatwillhelpusthemostinstudyingthereareonlineshouldformthehabitofusingthemnewwordsarebeingcreatedeveryshouldalwayshaveanup－to－datedictionary.Differentdictionariesareorganizedindifferentthefrontofagooddictionary，however，thereisanexplanationofhoweverythingisthedictionary，wordsareorganizedinletterhelpusfindwordsquickly，thereareguidewordsatthetopofeachdictionaryguidewordontheleftsideisthefirstentryonthatpage，andtheguidewordontherightisthelastentryonthatpage.Inadictionaryentry，thefirstgroupofletterstellsushowtospelltheisfollowedbyanothergroupofletterstohelpuspronouncethewordtopronounceagroupofletterscorrectly，weshouldfirststudythePronunciationKey.Onceweknowhowtopronouncetheeverysoundofthelanguage，weneedtoknowthenumberofsyllables(音節(jié))inagivensyllableisasinglesoundwithoneorseveralletterssuchas“come”and“l(fā)uck”．Awordhasmanysyllablesastherearevowel(元音)soundsintheacentereddotisusuallyfoundbetweensyllables，suchas“wel·come”and“un·lucky”．Inpronouncinganywordofmorethanonesyllable，weneedtoknowwhichsyllablereceivesmorestressthanstressononesyllableofawordiscalledanaccent.語篇解讀本文主要向我們介紹了在學(xué)習(xí)英語的過程中經(jīng)常用到的詞典的結(jié)構(gòu)以及查閱詞典的具體方法等。1．Accordingtothepassage，weshouldlearntousedictionariesbecause____________.A．everywordcanbefoundthereB．everydifficultycanbedealtwiththereC．theyarereallyinterestingbooksD．theycanhelplearnersstudywords解析：根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Dictionaryisthebookthatwillhelpusthemostinstudyingwords”可知，字典能夠幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)很多單詞，故選D項。答案：D2．Havinganup－to－datedictionaryisnecessarybecause____________.A．newdictionarieslookbetterB．newwordskeepappearingC．itisagoodhabitforlearnersD．there’renoonlinedictionaries解析：根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Nownewwordsarebeingcreatedeveryday”可知，新單詞不斷出現(xiàn)，所以英語學(xué)習(xí)者有必要擁有一本包含最新信息的詞典，故選B項。答案：B3．WhatcanweinferaboutthePronunciationKey?A．Ittellsyouhowmanysyllablesawordhas.B．Ithelpsyouknowhowtopronounceaword.C．Ittellsyouwhatvowelsoundsareinaword.D．Ithelpsyouknowhowadictionaryisorganized.解析：根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Sotopronounceagroupofletterscorrectly，weshouldfirststudythePronunciationKey”可知，PronunciationKey主要幫助使用者知道如何發(fā)音，故選B項。答案：B4．Theword“unlucky”iswritteninthewayof“un·lucky”mainlytotelldictionaryusers____________.A．howmanysyllablesitincludesB．howmanylettersit’smadeupofC．howthewordispronouncedD．wherethewordcomesfrom解析：根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Awordhasmanysyllablesastherearevowel(元音)soundsintheacentereddotisusuallyfoundbetweensyllables”可知，單詞這樣寫的主要目的是告訴使用者這個單詞是由幾個音節(jié)構(gòu)成。答案：ABLatelastsummer，IwasintroducedtoanewspecialmetatanAppleproductwashelpful，smartandevenfunny，talkingofjokesandmakingmemorecouldamanaskfor?Sincethen，wehavehadsomemajorcommunicationfrequentlymisunderstandswhatI’msheisjust，sherespondswiththesame，repetitivenameisSiri.Atfirst，Siri，thevoice－activateddigitalassistantonAppleiPhones，seemedalittletoogoodtobecheatedmeintoarelationshippromisingtohelpmesetupappointments，togentlywakemeinthemorningforwork，andtogivemetheabilitytotextsomeonewhileIwasdidn’tworkoutthatway.“There’ssomethingwrong，andIcan’tansweryourquestionsrighttryagaininalittlewhile，”SiriwillsaywhenIask：“I’mreallysorryaboutthis，butIcan’ttakeanyrequestsrighttryagaininalittlewhile.”SheisalwaysI’mstartingtosuspectthat“I’mreallysorry”isjustsomethingSirisaystoshutmeup.AppleintroducedSiriasabetatest，meaningitwasstillaworkinwasunusualforwantedaheaditdoesn’tseemreadytochangeanythingpeopleIhavespokentohaveswitchedSirioffandturnedtotheiPhone’svoicedictationservice，whichismorereliablebecauseitdoesn’tuseSiri’sartificialintelligencesoftware.Overtime，thingshavereallygonebadbetweenSiriandhardlyspeakany，althoughshedoesn’tknowthis，I’vestartedseeingsomeonenameisGoogleVoiceSearch(GVS)．GoogleVoiceSearch，availableinthelatestoperatingsoftware，isamuchbetter’sabsolutelyIaskGoogleVoiceSearchaquestion，like，“WhoisTimCook？”，itrespondswithananswer，“He’sthechiefexecutiveofApple.”IfIaskSirithesamequestion，theresponseis：“Idon’tseeTimCookinyourcontacts.”語篇解讀文章介紹了作者使用的手機軟件Siri給他帶來的困擾和他最終做出的決定。5．HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenhefirstmetSiri?A．Hefeltquitesatisfiedwithherfunctions.B．Hefeltshewassmartbu