高中英語牛津譯林版Unit3Scienceandnature m5u3綜合卷

江蘇省澄西中學高二英語第I卷(共65分)第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題１分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。missed______goldinthehighjump,butwillget_____secondchanceinthelong jump.A.the;a B./;a C.the;the D.a;/2.Heconsidered_________medicineand_________upthepentodomoreforthepeople.A.todrop,tookB.dropping,takingC.dropping,totakeD.todrop,take3.Letterboxesaremuchmore_________inthethaninthe,wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.A.commonB.normalC.ordinaryD.usualbarriersandhardships，they______theresearchoncloningtissues.A．comeupwithB．catchupwithC．pushaheadwithD．putupwithhisvictoryspeech，______beforeahugecrowdofhissupporters，Obamadeclaredthat“changehascometoAmerica”．A．havingdeliveredB．tobedeliveredC．deliveringD．deliveredafterthewar，onefamilywholivedinPennsylvania______meandbroughtmeup.A．hadadoptedB．a(chǎn)doptedC．wouldadoptD．hasadoptedarereallyvery'llneverforgetthe______youhavedonetome.A．favour B．deed C．help D．kind8. ______theeconomiccrisisgettingmoreandmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforwaystoimprovepeople’slife.A.As B.With C.When D.If9. —HowdidyoufindyourvisittotheSummerPalaceyesterday?—______.Igotseparatedfrommy80-year-oldgrandparentsA.Itcouldn’tbebetter B.IhavenoideaC.Goodlucktome D.Itcouldn’tbeworse10. Newideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbefore______.A.havingfullyaccepted B.fullyacceptedC.beingfullyaccepted D.fullyaccepting11.Petercanbereallydifficultattimeseventhoughheisaniceperson________A.incommonB.intimeC.ingeneralD.inparticular12.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?—Yes，thereisonepoint______wemustinsiston.A．why B．where C．how D．不填13.Allthemoneyhehadwas______，sohehadtomakealivingbybegging.A．usedup B．takenupC．stayedup D．broughtup14.—WhatdidyouthinkoftheconcertgivenbythefamousHongKongsinger?—Notsofact，it______tobeagreatdisappointment.A．turnedup B．turnedinC．turneddown D．turnedout15.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifyou_________inturn,youwouldn’t’havedrivensotiredA.haddrivenB.woulddriveC.weretodriveD.drove第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分)Theotherday,IhappenedtomeetsomeoneIhadn’tseenformanyyears.Icouldn’tbelievethechangeinhim.Asamatteroffact,hedidn’tevenseemlikethe36person.WhenIfirstknewBill,backin37,hewasoneofthemostcarefree(無憂無慮的)peopleIhadever38.Hewasalwaysreadytohavea39.Heusuallywentoutforbeeratthreeo’clockinthemorningordrove50milestoseeanold40hereallyliked.BillandIwereinthesameclassincollege,and41wasneverdullwhenhewas42.Withhimtherewasonewild43afteranother.SometimesIwonderhowwe44tostudyforourexams.LastweekIwasinHoustononbusiness,andIranintoBillinthebaratthehotel.45,Iwasn’teven46itwashe.Wasthisshort-hairedbusinessmanreallythesameperson?Iwasn’treallysureuntilIcamenearhim,butitindeedwasBill.Nowheworksforabank.He47mostoftheeveningabouthisjob,hisnewcarandhishouse.Howhehadchanged!Backwhenwewereincollege,the48thingBillcaredaboutwaspossessions.Nowtheyseemedtobehismain49.AlthoughIhavechangedquiteabitmyself,somehow,Inever50Billchangingsomuch.Myimageofhim51theoneIhadformed52thetimewhenwewerecollegestudentstogether.Isupposeit’s53toexpectpeopletoremainthesame,especially54Ihavechangedsomuchmyself.ButImustsaythatIenjoyedtheoldBillmuchmorethanthenewBill.Maybehe55thesamewayaboutme.36.A.proper B.same C.regular D.common37.A.childhood B.primaryschool C.highschool D.college38.A.considered B.supposed C.met D.expected39.A.party B.quarrel C.meeting D.class40.A.man B.hospital C.film D.hotel41.A.study B.life C.work D.fun42.A.in B.down C.away D.around43.A.dream B.mistake C.chance D.joke44.A.decided B.continued C.managed D.hoped45.A.Asusual B.Byaccident C.Fromthenon D.Allthetime46.A.glad B.surprised C.excited D.sure47.A.thought B.talked C.argued D.spent48.A.best B.last C.next D.only49.A.interest B.career C.subject D.problem50.A.forgot B.minded C.liked D.imagined51.A.remained B.reminded C.suggested D.became52.A.since B.from C.at D.till53.A.unnecessary B.foolish C.common D.unusual54.A.because B.that C.how D.when55.A.felt B.acted C.looked D.discovered第三部分：閱讀理解：（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）AIoncedidayearofvoluntaryserviceinaresidentialhomeforpeoplewithlearningdisabilities.ItwassetinanEnglishvillagedeepinthecountryside,quitedifferentfrommyhomeinSweden.Oneofmyfellowvolunteers,agirlfromTanzania,seemedalittleunhappy,soIaskedwhattheproblemwas.Shetoldmeshehadafriendbackhomewhohadfinancialdifficultiesandmaybeitwasimpossibleforhertocompleteheruniversitycourses.SothisfriendofminehadsentallhermoneytoTanzaniatosupportherfriend!Thismeantthatshedidn'thavemuchfoodtoeatandnomoneytogoanywhereoutsidethevillage.IwassotouchedandIfeltIhadtodosomething.So,duringmynexttriptooneofthenearbytownsIwalkedintoashop.Ididn’thavemuchmoneyleftmyselfbutIthoughtI’dbuyheranextraboxofchocolatewebothlikedandsomerice.Istartedtalkingtothewoman（alsoavolunteer）workingintheshopandeventuallytoldheraboutmyfriend.Thewomanlookedatme,amazed.“Doessheeatpasta?”sheasked.“Yes,”Ireplied.Sheimmediatelystartedloadingabagwithpasta,cookies,andotherthingsuntilthebagwasfull.“Giveherthisforme.It’smytreat!’’Icouldn’tbelieveitbutacceptedwithhappiness.AsIlefttheshoptogohomewithmyunexpectedbagoffood,Iaskedthewomanhername.“JustGloria,”shesaid.Imaginemyfriend’sfacewhenIarrangedthegiftsonmykitchentableandfetchedherfromherroomtosee!Ihadneverseenhersohappy!AfewweekslatershefoundGloriaintheshopandthankedherinperson.Thesetwoextraordinarywomenreallyshowedmewhattruekindnessandcompassion（同情）are,andtheimpressionwillstaywithmefortherestofmylife!36. Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1probablyrefersto.A.theshop B.thewriter’shomeC.theresidentialhome D.ayearofvoluntaryservice37. WhydidthegirlfromTanzaniaseemalittleunhappy?A.BecauseherfriendinTanzaniamaybehadtoquitschoolforlackofmoney.B.Becauseshehadspentallhermoneyonfoodandclothes.C.Becauseshehadnomoneytobuyfoodorotherthings.D.Becauseshehadtostophervoluntarywork.38. WhydidthewriterhelpthegirlfromTanzania?A.Becausethewriterwasavolunteer.B.Becausetheylivedinthesameroom.C.Becausethewriterwasmovedbyherkindact.D.Becausethewriterdidn’twishshewenthungry.39. Fromthetext,weknowthat.A.thewriterwasfromEnglandB.thewriterwasauniversitystudentfromTanzaniaC.GloriawasfromSwedenandwasverykindtothewriterD.thewritervolunteeredtohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilitiesBFrommusicianandphilanthropist（慈善家）PeterBuffettcomesawarm,wise,andinspirationalbookthatasks,whichwillyouchoose:thepathwithleastdifficultyorthepathofpotentiallygreatestsatisfaction?Youmaythinkthatwithalastnamelikehis,Buffetthasenjoyedalifeofendlessadvantages.ButthesonofbillionaireWarrenBuffettsaysthattheonlyrealthinghandeddownfromhisfatherwas:Buildyourownpathinlife.Itisaprinciplethathasallowedhimtofollowhisowninterests,establishhisownidentity,andgainhisownsuccesses.InLifeIsWhatyouMakeIt,Buffettdescribesthestrongsetofvaluesgiventohimbyhisbroadmindedmother,hishardworkingandtalentedfather,andthemanylifeteachershehasmetalongtheway.Today’ssociety,Buffettbelieves,haschangedalot.Peoplebegintoenjoywhattheydo,withawealthethic（財富倫理）,honorthepayoffinsteadoftheprocess.Yet,byfocusinglessonreward,wecanopendoorsofopportunityandworkhardtowardagreatersenseofsatisfaction.Inclearandbriefterms,Buffettexplainsagreattruth:Lifecannotbepredictedanddoesn’thaveasecondchance,neitherfairnorunfair.Weseethatourjourneyinlifeseldomfollowsastraightlinebutisoftenmetwithfalsestarts,difficulties,andmistakes.Howwepushthroughanddon’tgiveupatthesechallengingmomentsiswherewebegintocreatethelifeofourdreams—fromdiscoveringourcareerstogivingbacktoothers.Personalandinstructive,LifeIsWhatYouMakeItisaboutchallengingyourcondition,takingcontrolofyourownlifeandlivingittothefullest.40. WhatdoesPeterBuffettvaluemostabouthismother?A.Intelligence. B.Independence. C.Hardwork. D.Broadmindedness.41. Whichproverbcanbestexpressthemainideaofthefifthparagraph?A.Nobodyisperfect. B.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.42. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutPeterBuffett?A.Heworksonmusic.B.Hisfatherisveryrich.C.HewroteLifeIsWhatYouMakeIt.D.Hethinkssocietyhaschangedforthebetter.43. Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceabook. B.Todescribeawriter.C.Totalkaboutwhatlifeisabout. D.Todiscusshowtoliveameaningfullife.CWiththeassistanceofJayandJudyatBrooksRangewediscoveredthewonderfulBrooksRangein1999,gothooked,andhavebeenbackeversince.FormanyyearsweflewwithbushpilotsalloverAlaska.Ofallofthem,BrooksRangeisthesafest,mostreliableflyingservicewehaveeverflownwith.Jaykeepshisplanesintopcondition.Heandalloftheotherpilotsareskilled,experienced,personable,andtheyreallyknowthecountry.—Polly,HighCountryAdventureWhenyouflyintotheBrooksRange,youwanttoflywiththebest.We’vebeenrunningtripsinthiswildlandsince1979andwewouldn’tflywithanyoneelsebutBrooksRange.They’renotonlythemosttrust-worthypilots,buttheirfriendlinessandcustomerserviceareoutstanding—they’rethebest.—Carol&JimCampbell,ArcticTreksBrooksRangehasbeensafelyflyingmyclientsforyearsintomyremotecamps.Althoughmytripsareonhorseback,wedependonBrooksRangetogetourclientsintoourareaandback.ThankyouJayandJudyforalltheairsupport.—MikeMcCann,MasterGuideBrooksRangedroppedmeoffonmyfirstcommercialtripin1979.ReliabilityandgoodjudgmentsarepricelessinthisbusinessandthisisexactlywhywestillchooseBrooksRangetoday.—Adams,WildernessAlaskaGuidingforalmost20yearsovermostofAlaska,IamflyingeveryyearmanytimesintoremotewildernesscornersofAlaska.Iwanttohaveasafeflightformyclientsandmyself.FlyingwithBrooksRangealwaysgivesmethiscomfortableandsafefeeling.Theyknowwhattheyaredoinginthisgreatwilderness.TheBrooksRangeandItrusttheirjudgment.—Charles,OwnerofAlaskaWild-trek44. Theunderlinedpart“gothooked”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”.A.gotattracted B.gotlost C.gotinjured D.gotfrightened45. WecanlearnfromthepassagethatBrooksRangeisa________.A.travelagencythatguidespeopletotravelinAlaskaB.companythatfliespassengerstoremoteplacesC.companythatteachespeoplehowtobepilotsD.companythattrainsexcellentpilots46. CarolthinkshighlyofBrooksRangebecauseit________.A.providesgoodservice B.ensurespilot’ssafetyC.offersreasonableprice D.providesmuchconvenience47. WhatkindofjobdoesCharlesdoaccordingtothepassage?A.TakingcareofwildanimalsinAlaska.B.ActingasawaiterintheBrooksRange.C.Actingasaguidetotravelinthewildland.D.FlyinghiscustomersintoremotecornersofAlaska.DAsanyonewhohastriedtoloseweightknows,realisticgoal-settinggenerallyproducesthebestresults.That’spartiallybecauseitappearspeoplewhosetrealisticgoalsactuallyworkmoreefficiently,andexertmoreeffort,toachievethosegoals.Whatarefarlessunderstoodbyscientists,however,arethepotentiallyharmfuleffectsofgoal-setting.Therehasbeensurprisinglylittleresearchonhowthepracticemayhavecontributedtothecurrenteconomiccrisisandunethical（不道德）behavioringeneral.“Goalsarewidelyusedandpromotedashavingreallybeneficialeffects.Andyet,thesamemotivationthatcanpushpeopletoexertmoreeffortinaconstructivewaycouldalsomotivatepeopletobemorelikelytoengageinunethicalbehaviors,”saysMauriceSchweitzer,anassociateprofessorofoperationsandinformationmanagementatPenn’sWhartonSchool.Hispaper,titled“GoalsGoneWild:TheSystematicSideEffectsofOver-PrescribingGoalSetting,”appearsintheFebruaryissueofthe“Itturnsoutthere’snoeconomicbenefittojusthavingagoal-youjustgetapsychologicalbenefitandthat’squitemotivatinginitself,”Schweitzersays.“Butinmanycases,goalshaveeconomicrewardsthatmakethemmorepowerful.”AprimeexampleSchweitzerandhiscolleaguesgiveisthe2023closingdownofenergy-tradingtitan（巨頭）Enron,wheremanagersusedfinancialrewardstomotivatesalesmentomeetspecificsalesgoals.Theproblem,Schweitzersays,istheactualtradeswerenotearningmoney.Otherstudieshaveshownthatpressingemployeeswithunrealisticgoalscanforcethemtolie,cheatorsteal.Suchwasthecase,Schweitzersays,intheearly1990swhenSearsimposedasalestargetonitsautorepairstaff.Itresultedinemployeesoverchargingforworkandcompletingunnecessaryrepairsonacompanywidebasis.Schweitzeradmitshisresearchrunagainstaverylargebodyofliteraturethatpraisesthemanybenefitsofgoal-setting.EdwinA.Locke,fromtheUniversityofMaryland,CollegePark,andGaryP.Latham,fromtheUniversityofToronto,write:“Goalsettingisnotgoingaway.OrganizationscannotdevelopwithoutbeingfocusedontheirdesiredresultsanymorethananindividualcanThedebateislikelytobepopularoninfuturepapers,andthepracticeofsettinggoalsnodoubtwillcontinue.Fornow,though,thelessonseemstobetoputmorethoughtintosettinggoals.“Theyreallydohelptocoordinateandmotivatepeople.Myideawouldbetocombinethatwithcarefulobservation,astrongorganizationalculture,andmakesurethegoalsthatyouusearegoingtobeconstructiveandnotsignificantlyharmtheorganization,”Schweitzersays.48. Whatmessagedoestheauthortrytogetacrossaboutgoal-setting?A.Itsrolehasbeenlargelyunderestimated.B.Thegoalincreasepeople’sworkefficiency.C.Itsnegativeeffectshavelongbeenignored.D.Thegoalmostpeoplesetareunrealistic.49. WhatdoesMauriceSchweitzerwanttoshowbygivingtheexampleofEnron?A.Goalswithfinancialrewardshavestrongmotivationalpower.B.Businessesarelesslikelytosucceedwithoutsettingrealisticgoals.C.Financialrewardsensurecompaniesmeetspecificsalesgoals.D.Settingrealisticgoalscanturnafailingbusinessintosuccess.50. HowdidSears’goal-settingaffectitsemployees?A.Theywereforcedtoworkmorehourstoincreasetheirsales.B.Theycompetedwithoneanothertoattractmorecustomers.C.Theimprovedtheircustomerserviceonacompanywidebasis.D.Theyturnedtounethicalpracticetomeettheirsalestarget.第II卷（共55分）第一節(jié)任務型閱讀（共10小題，，滿分10分）Blooddonation,alsocalledbloodbanking,isawonderfulthingtodo.Itisaneasyanddirectwayofcontributingtosocialworkandhavingabigeffectonthecommunity.Ithelpstosavelivesandhelpsthosewhoareinneedofbloodduetobadconditionortheheavylossofbloodduringoperationsorinaccidents.Youareabletogiveordonatebloodeverythreeorfourmonth,anditissuchabeautifulwayofmakingahugedifferencetosomeone’slifeandyoucanalwaysbeproudofitaftermakingavaluablecontributiontosociety.Blooddonationisnotabigproblem,butyouneedtokeepafewpointsinmind.Beforedonatingblood,makesurethattheferrum（鐵）levelinyoubodyishighenoughandforthatyoushouldtakeahealthydiet.Donotgoforblooddonationonanemptystomach.Youshouldfollowthecorrectprocesssothateverythinggoeswell.Afterhavingabalanceddietyouwillfeelstrongandcomfortabletodonateblood.Afterwards,youwillnotfeelfaintorweak.Forrequiredhemoglobin（血紅蛋白）inyourbody,drinklotsofjuiceandotherdrinks.Fruitjuice,suchasapplejuiceisverygoodforincreasingthebloodlevelinyourbody.Foragoodbloodflowinyourbody,drinkatleast6-7glassesofwatereveryday.Completelyavoid,adaybeforeandaftergivingblood,takingalcohol,caffeine,etc.Donotsmokehalfanhourbeforegivingblood.Whenyouaregoingforblooddonation,berelaxed,whichhelpskeeptherightbloodpressure.Duringtheblooddonationactivitytakeadeepbreathandtrytocalmyourself.Don’ttakepartinsomeotheractivities.Whenyoudonateblood,youaremakingtheefforttosavesomeone’slife.Blooddonationisaverysimpleandfastprocess,butyouneedtotakecareofyourselfafterdonatingblood.Propercarehelpstoreducesideeffects.Thefollowingareafewtipsthatwillhelpyouout.Takearestfor15minutesaftercompletionofthedonation.Ithelpsyoutofeelrelaxedandenergetic.Eatsomethinganddrinkjuicebeforeleavingtheblooddonationcenter.Makesurethatyouhavemealsafterdonatingblood.Smokingshouldbeavoidedforonehouraftertheprocess.Avoidsomeactivitiesrightaway,forexample,driving.Finally,beproudofyourselfbecauseyouhavedoneagreatthinginhelpingtosavesomeone’slife.Blooddonationisaveryimportantactivity.TitleBlooddonation—animportantactivityThe1.__________ofblooddonationMaking2.__________tosocialworkandthecommunity.Helpingthosepeoplewhosufferthe3.__________ofblood.Givingyourselfasenseof4.__________.5.__________thedonationTakeahealthdietforahighferrumlevel.Drinkfruitjuiceforenoughhemoglobin.Drinkatleast6-7glassesofwater6.__________foragoodflowofblood.Avoidtakingalcohol,caffeine,etc.andsmokingcigarettes.DuringthedonationRelaxand7.__________deeply.Never8.__________yourselfinotheractivities.AfterthedonationTakearest.Don’t9.__________meals.Don’tsmokeuntilonehourlater.Nevertakepartinsomeactivities10.__________.第二節(jié)單詞拼寫（1*10=10）1.Thescientistwaspraisedforhiswonderfulscientific__________________.(突破)2._________(農(nóng)業(yè))isstillbasedontraditionalmethodsinsomecountries.3.Theformshouldbe___________(確認)bythecustomersafteritisprinted4.thoughtthatthewhole(概念)ofcloningwasnotmoral.diedasacofthetrafficaccident.to(輻射)formanyyears,MadamCuriediedofadiseasewhichisrelatedtoit.(原先的)ownerofthehousehasmovedout.tothesurvey(實施)lastweek,morethanhalfcollegestudentsadmittedhavingconsumedalcoholicdrinks.amafraidthattheboygotfwhenhearingthesuddenloudthunder.wefurtherdamagetheEarth,itmaycauseac_________.第三節(jié)句型轉(zhuǎn)換(*10=5)1.Tosumup,thebirthdaypartywhichwasheldinourclasswasagreatsuccess.________________,thebirthdayparty________inourclasswasverysuccessful.2.Theyaswellaswehavealmostthesamecommentsonyourwrittenwork.Theircommentsonyourwrittenworkare___________________ours.3.HehasdecidedtogoabroadtostudytoimprovehisEnglishandfindabetterjobwhenhereturns.Hehasdecidedtogoabroad______________________________ofimprovinghisEnglishandfindingabetterjobwhenhereturns.4.I’llcometomorrow,ifweatherpermits.I’llcometomorrow,weather___________5.Wearegladthathesucceededinpassingtheexam.Wearegladthathe_______topasstheexam.第四節(jié)完成句子(*10=5)1.湯姆很開心，因為他快成為一個醫(yī)生了Tomisveryhappy,becauseheisonhis_______to_______aphysician.2.考慮到它們的質(zhì)量時，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它們很有競爭力__________qualityinto____________,youwillfindthemhighlycompetitive.3.如果你戲弄大自然，自然會報復你的Ifyou_________________mature,naturewillpayyouback.4.從你說的判斷，他應該會成功____________________whatyoursay,heoughttosucceed.5.大多數(shù)的醫(yī)院都不提供這種治療Thistreatmentisnotavailablein_________________ofhospitals第五節(jié)動詞填空（1*5=5）1.Thefood,_____________(taste)good,wassoldoutsoonwhenitwastakentothesupermarket.2.Though___________(adopt)byapooroldcouple,shestilllivesahappylifemucheffort,aharmonioussocietyisexpected____________(construct)inthefuture4.Manypeoplebelieve_________(clone)humansgoesagainstnatureandraisesmoralpr