2021年浙江省杭州市中考英語(yǔ)試題卷及答案

杭州市2021年中考英語(yǔ)試題卷第I卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所始的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),井標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)固答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Rainy.BSunny.C.Windy.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Getothelake.B.Goboating.C.Gotothemuseum.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.BInashop.C.Inarestaurant.4.Howdidthemanlikethefilm?A.Itwasboring.BItwasexciting.C.Itwasfunny.5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)聽(tīng)下面3段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，井標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8三個(gè)小題。6.WhatisthemangoingtodoonWednesday?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Enjoynewfood.C.GototheNightSafari.7.Whenwillthemanreturn?A.ThisFriday.B.NextMonday.C.NextSaturday.8.Whowillhaveabirthdayparty?A.Brian.B.Laura.C.Ella.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至第11三個(gè)小題。9.Whatdidthemandotobeafirefighter?A.Heattendedaninterview.B.Hehadmedicalexams.C.Hetrainedveryhard.10.Whendidthemansavethegirl?A.Duringanearthquake.B.Duringafire.C.Duringacaraccident.11.Howdidthemanfindthegirl?A.Byopeningawindow.B.Byhearinghercrying.C.Byclearingthesmoke.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白.回答第12至第15四個(gè)小題。12.WhydoesLukegotothesummerschool?A.Tostudymath.B.TolearnEnglish.C.Togetfootballtraining.13.HowdoesLukegototheschool?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.14.WhendoesLukehavelunch?A.At11:00.B.At11:45.C.At12:45.15.WhatdoesLukedofrom2;30to3:30intheafternoon?A.Heplaysothersports.B.Hehasafootballmatch.C.Hetakesashower.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MynameisRyanandlastsummermyfamilyand1wenttoanislandforoursummervacation.Thereweresomanyfunandinterestingthingstodoontheisland,butmyfavoritewasfishing.Everyday,Mymom,mydad,my,youngerbrotherDerekandIwenttothebeach.Wetookourlittlefishingboatwithus.Momdidn'tlikefishing.soshestayedonthebeachandreadabook.Onemorning;whilewewerefishing.weheardaloudnoise.“Whatwasthat?"Iasked.“Oh,don'tworry,Ryan.Itmightbeaturtle(海龜)swimmingundertheboat,"saidDad.DerekandIlookedaroundtheboat.butwecouldn'tseeanything.Thenweheardadifferentnoise,whichsoundedlikeananimal."Sook,Dad.thereitis!"shoutedDerek.Itwasaseaturtleanditcouldn'tswimwell."Let'sgocloserandseewhat'swrongwithit,"Dadsaid.Whenwegotcloser.wesawthattherewasapieceofplastic(塑料)aroundtheturtle'slegs.“Let'shelpit,"Isaid,SoDadjumpedintothewater,swamtotheturtleandbroughtitbacktotheboar."Thereyougo,littleturtle;nowyoucanswimtoyourfamily,"Dadsaidashecuttheplasticoff.ThenDerekandIputitbackinthewater."Iknow!Weshouldmakeasignaboutnotthrowingrubbishintothesea,andputitinthesandonthebeach,"Isaid."I'llhelp,too."saidDerek."Greatidea.boys.Ifwedon'talldosomethingtostopseapollution,theseseaanimalswilldie."16.WhatdidRyanlikedoingbest?A.Boating.B.Fishing.C.Swimming.D.Reading.17.Whocuttheplasticofftheturtle?A.Ryan.B.Derek.C.Father.D.Mother.18.WhydidRyanwanttoputupasign?A.Towelcomepeople.B.Tofeedseaanimals.C.Tousetherubbishagain.D.Tostopseapollution.BHaveyoueverthoughthowimportantT-shirtsareinyourlife?Idon'tmeanexpensivedesignerT-shirts.Afterall,justbecauseyouspendalotofmoneyonashirtdoesn'tmeanthatitlooksgood.ImtalkingabouttheT-shirtsthatsaysomethingaboutyou,likewhereyou'vebeen,whatyoulike,orwhatyouthink.ThoseareoftentheT-shirtsthatwefeelthemostcomfortableinandthatwewearagainandagain.I'mgoingtotellyouabouttwoT-shirtsthatIreally.reallyloveandexplainwhy.I'vebeentoLondontwice.ThefirsttimeIwentIsawthisshirtinasouvenir(紀(jì)念品)shopandmydadboughtitforme.1reallylovedthedesignandthecolors.Anditremindsmeofsomethingfunnythathappened.OnedayweweretravellingaroundthecenterofLondon.Wealmostgotlost,butwefoundourway-thankstothepictureonthisT-shirt!SometimesI'veboughtclothesthatI'veneverwornorthatI'veonlywornonceortwice.ButI'veworn(andwashed口)thisT-shirthundredsoftimes.IlovemusicandIloveAdele.Ihaven'tseenmanyofmyfavoriteartistslive,butIboughtthiswhenIwenttoAdele'sconcerttwoyearsago.Itwasagreatconcertandthisis8greatsouvenir.AndwhiteT-shirtsgowithanything,notjustjeans!So.thosearejusttwoofmyfavoriteT-shirtsthattellastory.Whataboutyours?posted16thAprilat16:57postacommentI'veneverbeentoChinaand.Idon'tknowanyChinese,butoneofmyfavoriteT-shirtshastheChinesecharactersonit.OneofthereasonsthatIlikeitisbecauseIlovethebrightcolorsofthecharacters.Andithassentimental(情感)value.Lastyear,mybrotherstudiedinBeijingandhegavemethiswhenhecamehome.NuriaGil,Spain.19.WhatdidSara'sT-shirthelpherfamilydoinLondon?A.Findasouvenirshop.B.Knowwheretheywere.C.Takeashortway.D.Rememberwhotheywere.20.WhyistheotherT-shirtsoimportanttoSara?A.Ithasneverbeenwornbefore.B.Itwasheswell.C.ItwasboughtatAdele'sconcert.D.Itgoeswithjeans.21.WhatdoesNuriathinkofherT-shirt?A.Itisold.B.Itissimple.C.Itisexpensive.D.Itisvaluable.22.Whatisthepurposeofthisblog?A.ToproducepopularT-shirts.B.TomakeanadforT-shirts.C.TointroducefavoriteT-shirts.D.ToofferadesignforT-shirts.CFlamencoisverypopularinsouthernSpain.Itbegins,withguitarmusicandclapping(擊草)andthendancersjointheperformance.Sometimesawomandancesaloneandsometimesshedanceswithaman.Thewomanalwayswearsalong,colorfuldress.Shemovesherarmsandhandsslowlybutherfeetmoveinfast,difficultsteps.Themanoftenwearsblack.Bothdancersclicktheirshoesonthefloorwhentheydancearoundeachother.CossackdancesarefromRussiaandUkraine.Theyareveryenergetic--somearemorelikegymnasticsthandancing!Dancershavet0beveryfbecausetheyjumpveryhighandkicktheirlegsupanddown.Theyoftenjumpoverswords(劍).ThemovementsaresimilartotraditionalCossackactivities,forexample,swordfightingandgettingonandoffhorses.LimbodancingisfirstfromWestAfricabuttodayitisanimportantpartofcelebrationsintheCaribbean.Youngpeoplehavetodanceunderapole(桿).Thepoleisoftenonfireandthedancermustn'ttouchit!Afterasuccessful"limbo".theyputthepoleloweranddoitagain.Somedancerscandanceunderapolejusttwentycentimetersofftheground!Mask(面具)dancesareimportantfortheDogonpeopleinMali.Eachvillagemakesdifferentmasks.Theyareoftenhugeandcolorful,Therearemasksofpeople,monstersorlocalanimalslikecrocodilesandmonkeys.Maskdancersarealwaysmenandtheydancetothesoundofdrumsforhoursafterthedeathofapersoninthevillage.Today,Dogonvillagersalsoperformthedancesfortourists.23.Whatdoweknowaboutflamencodancing?A.Dancersbeginperformingbeforetheguitarmusicstarts.B.Awomandanceroftenwearsalongblackdress.C.Awomandancermovesherhandsandfeetatdifferentspeeds.D.Dancersclaploudlywhilemovingaroundeachother.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gymnastics"inParagraph2referto?A.Aplay.B.Asport.C.Acelebration.D.Ashow.25.Whichofthefollowingislimbodancing?26.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DanceJumpsandMovesB.DancesforDifferentAgesC.DanceMusicandClothingD.DancesfromAroundtheWorldDWhendochildrenstarttotalk?Ifyouaskagroupofparentswhenthishappened,mostwillsay"aroundtwelvemonthsofage".Theywillprobably,evenrememberwhatthechildrensaid.Manyparentskeepadiaryoftheirchild's"firstwords".Wecanneverpredictwhatafirstwordisgoingtobe.Oftenit'sthenamefor“mummy"or"Daddy".,butitcouldjustaseasilybethewordforananimalorafavoritetoy.Everythingdependsonwhathasmostcaughtthechild'sattention.Butonethingiscertain;afterthefirstword,otherscomequickly.By18months,mostchildrenhavelearnedabout50words.Bytwo,thetotalhasrisentoaround200.Earlywordsareactuallyone-wordsentences.Oneofthefirstfeatures(特征)oflanguageachildlearnswellistocontroltheriseandfallofthevoicetomakethedifferencebetweenstatingandquestioning.InEnglish,daddywithahighrisingtone(聲調(diào))means"isthatdaddy?"Daddywithahighfallingtonemeans“There'sdaddy".Ofcourse,onlyverybasicmeaningscanbecommunicatedusingtonesalone.Soitsoonbecomesnecessarytolearnsomegrammar.InEnglish,grammarmeanslearningtoputwordsindifferentorders.Childrenhavetoseethatmummypushisdifferentfrompushmummy.Theystartpractisingsuchchangesataround18months.Bytwo,theyhavelearnedthebasicpatternsofwordorder,andwehearthemsayingsuchthingsasmankickballandwheredaddygo.Whataretheparentsdoingallthistime?They'reactingasteachersandtheyalwayshaveanactiveroletoplayintheirchild'slanguagelearning.27.Howoldaremostchildrenwhentheyhavelearnedabout50words?A.About6monthsold.B.Aboutoneyearold.C.About18monthsold.D.Abouttwoyearsold.28.WhichmightanEnglishchildsayfirstwhenlearning10talk?'A.mummyB.pushmummyC.mankickballD.wheredaddygo29.What'sParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Wordorder.B.Wordtones.C.Thefirstwords.ID.Correctingwords.30.Whoismostresponsibleforachild'searlylanguagelearning?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Friends.D.Grandparents.第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)下面文章中有五處(第31--35題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合意思的標(biāo)題，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Howtogetthatjob!Interviewscanbequitefrighteningbutourtopfivetipscanhelpyou,Don'tworry--relax!Rememberthesethingsandyou'llbefine.31Findoutexactlywheretheinterviewisandhowtogetthere.Rememberthatbusesandtrainscanoftenbelatesoallowplentyoftime:I'sbettertobeearlythanlate.32Thinkaboutwhattheinterviewerwillaskyou.Heorshewillprobablyaskaboutyourqualifications(資格)andyourexperiencebutthey'llalsoaskyouwhyyouwantthejobaswell.Thinkofsomepossiblequestionsandprepareyouranswersbeforeyougo.33Ifyouwearsomethingnewitwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.It'sbesttowearsomethingsmartbutsomethingyoulikeandfeethappyin.34Intheinterviewdon'tsitlookingatyourfeet.Makesureyousitupandlooktheinterviewerintheeye.Thismakesyoulookhonestandmoreconfident.36It'sagoodideatoaskquestionsattheinterview.Askaboutthecompanyorthejob.Preparesomequestionsbeforetheinterview.Itmakesyoulookmoreinterestedifyoudothis.A.Askaquestion!B.Berelaxed.C.Wearcomfortableclothes.D.Beontime!E.Makeeyecontact(眼神交流)!F.Beprepared!第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié):完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。SomethingthatIlearntfrombothmyparentswastheimportanceofhavingrespect(尊重)forotherpeople.Irememberonedaywhenweweretravellingonabusand_36satdownwhileotherpeoplewerestanding.Mymothershoutedatme“37immediately!Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon'tneedtositdown.”AtthetimeIfeltembarrassedaboutbeingtoldoff38,butnowIunderstand.Ithinkchildrennowadayshave39thatrespectanditreallymakesmeangryifIseechildrensittingdownwhile40peoplearestanding.Oneareainwhichwehadalotofruleswastable41,Forexample,weweren'tallowedtostartourmeal42theoldestpersonhadstarted.Wehadtosay"thankyou"whenourfoodwas43,andeateverythingonourplatesbeforewecould44thetable.Wecouldn'tmakeanynoisewheneating.Worsethanthat,wewereonly45tohavesweetsattheweekend,asaspecial46ifwehadbeengood.Althoughmyupbringing(養(yǎng)育)wasperhapsabit47comparedwithmodernchildren,I'mverythankfultomyparentsforgivingmeaclear18inlite.EventhoughIwassometimes49,Ithinkithasmademeabetterperson.Inmyview,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyneedto1earnhowtogetonwith50peopleandrealizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworld.36.A.theyB.youC.ID.she37.A.GetupB.SitupC.GiveupD.Lookup38.A.inorderB.inpubicC.insurpriseD.inperson39.A.wonB.ShownC.wastedD.lost40.A.olderB.richerC.tallerD.heavier41.A.designsB.mannersC.materialsD.sizes42.A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.though43.A.cookedB.eatenC.preparedD.served44.A.moveB.bookC.leaveD.lay45.A.allowedB.forcedC.warnedD.advised46.A.lessonB.treatC.choiceD.need47.A.simpleB.interestingC.normalD.strict48.A.directionB.answerC.introductionD.plan49.A.protectedB.encouragedC.fooledD.punished50.A.someB.otherC.fewD.several第II卷第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第二節(jié):(共10小題,每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Allaroundtheworld,familiescelebratespecialdaystogether.Traditionsforthesedays_51_(be)verydifferent.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.Familiesinmostcountrieshaveaspecialdaytocelebratemothers.InSerbia,thisdayison_52secondSundaybeforeChristmas.Onthatday,childrensneak(溜)intotheir53(mother)bedroomandtieherfeetwithribbon(絲帶)50thatshecan'tgetoutofbed,Thentheyshout,“Mother'sDay,Mother'sDay!Whatwillyoupay54(get)away?"Thenthemothergives55(they)smalltreatsandpresentsaspaymentsothatthekids"free"her.InChina.theysaythat56(baby)areoneyearoldwhentheyareborn.Afterthat,allchildrencelebratetheirbirthdayonNewYear'sDaybecausethat'swhentheygrowayear57(old).Actualbirthdaysare58(usual)celebratedwithabigfamilymeal.Thetraditionisthatthe"birthdayboy"or"birthdaygirl"shouldfilltheirmouthwithasmanylongnoodles59theycanandtheneatthem.ThisisbecauseinChineseculture,longnoodlesareasymbol60longlife.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié):單詞拼寫(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,在答題紙上按題號(hào)寫出各單詞的正確完全形式(每空限填一詞)。61.M_isthefifthmonthoftheyearintheWesterncalendar.62.Asthesayinggoes."Anaadaykeepsthedoctoraway.63.Eme,canyoutellmehow1cangettoanearbyrestaurant?64.Thesunrisesintheeandsetsinthewest.65.---W_volleyballisthis?一ItmustbeCarla's.Shelovesvolleyball.Ican'tbthattodayisthelastdayofjuniorhighschool.IstillrememberthefirstdayofGrade7likeitwasyesterday.67.Thenumber1,000,000iswrittenwithaoneandsixz.68.Whenapersonv__aforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.69.WhileIwaswatchingTV.thedoorbellr.70.Accordingtothelatestcensus(人口普查)Chinahasapof1,411.78million.第二節(jié):書面表達(dá)(共1小題，.滿分15分)假定你是李平,請(qǐng)閱讀以下郵件，接受邀請(qǐng)井回復(fù)。詞數(shù)80左右，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。HiLiPing，HiLiPing，Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?NextweekmycousinMikeisstayingwithme.We'rehavingapartynextSaturday.Pleasecome!We'llhavelotsofdrinks.Butifyouremember.canyoubringsomeChinesefood?Thepartywillbestartingat6p.m.Whattimedoyouthinkyou'llbecoming?I'llprobablyneedoneortwopeopletohelpmetidyupaftertheparty.Doyouthinkyou'llbeabletostayandhelp?'Anyway.hopeyoucanmakeit.Pleasewritebackt0tellmei