高中英語(yǔ)人教版本冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí) 單元質(zhì)量評(píng)估(三)

單元質(zhì)量評(píng)估(三)時(shí)間：100分鐘分?jǐn)?shù)：120分第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAUSdadquithisjob，givingupamassivesalary，afterhis10－year－olddaughtergavehima22－pointlistoutliningalltheeventshehadmissedsofarduringthetheCEOoftheglobalinvestmentfirmPIMCO，MohamedEl－ErianshockedthefinanceindustrywhenhequitinJanuary.El－Eriansaiditwasaboutayearagowhenhewasrepeatedlyaskinghisdaughtertobrushherteeth，butshewasn'theaskedherwhy，sherespondedwithalistof22milestoneshehadmissed:likethefirstdayofschoolandthefirstsoccergameoftheseason.“Andtheschoolyearwasn'tyetover，”El－Erianwrote.“Ifeltawfulandgotdefensive:Ihadagoodexcuseforeachmissedevent，suchastravel，importantmeetings，andurgentphoneitdawnedonmethatIwasmissinganinfinitelymoreimportantwork－lifebalancehadgottenoutofwhack，andtheimbalancewashurtingmyspecialrelationshipwithmywasnotmakingenoughtimeforher.”El－Erianexplainedhewasstrugglingforwork－lifebalance.Dadsarequittingtheirprofit－makingjobstoimprovework－lifeisasubjectthatisgettingmoreattentionassomehigh－profileexecutiveshaverecentlywrittenabouttheirexperiences.Lastmonth，formerMongoDBCEOMaxSchiresonwroteablogpostabouthisdecisiontostepdownfromtheCEOwrotethathestruggledtomaketimeforhisthreechildrenbecausehewasflyingaroundhalfamillionkilometresayearforwork.“Iwasnotwithmykidswhenourpuppywashitbyacar，orwhenmysonhadanemergencysurgery，”Schiresonwrote.OnanovernightflighttoTexashewokeupinArizonatodiscovertheplanemadeanemergencylandingandsomeoftraumatizedcrewmembershadtobedecideditwastimetoaddresshiswork－lifebalance.QuittingissomethingEl－ErianandSchiresonwerefinanciallyabletodo，butEl－Erianrecognizesmost_peopledon'thavethisluxury．Hehopescompanieswillpayattentiontoimprovingwork－lifebalancefortheiremployees.El－Eriannowmanages“aportfolioofpart－timejobs”thatdon'trequiremuchalternatesmorningswithhiswifetakingtheirdaughtertoschoolandheoftenpicksherupfromschool.“Sofar，it'sbeentherightdecisionforme，”hewrote.“I'msogratefulthatthisisprovidingmewithgreatopportunitiestoexperiencekeymomentsinmydaughter'slifebeforethey'realltooquicklygone.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要敘述了埃里安和希雷森辭掉高薪工作陪伴孩子成長(zhǎng)的故事。1．El－ErianresignedfromPIMCOmainlybecause________．A．hisdaughterhasbeenmissinghimbadlyB．hewasgettingboredwiththeendlessflightsC．hehopedtogethisdaughtertolistentohimD．hewantedtoexperiencehisdaughter'smilestones解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I'msogratefulthatthisisprovidingmewithgreatopportunitiestoexperiencekeymomentsinmydaughter'slife...”可推斷出，埃里安辭職是因?yàn)樗虢?jīng)歷他女兒人生中的重大事件。答案：D2．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“mostpeopledon'thavethisluxury”probablymean?A．Mostpeopledon'tliketheirjobs.B．Mostpeoplehavetoworkforfinancialsecurity.C．Notalldadshavea10－year－olddaughter.D．Notalldadsfacetheproblemofwork－lifebalance.解析：句意理解題。語(yǔ)境表示，辭職是像埃里安和希雷森那樣有強(qiáng)大財(cái)力的人才可以去做的事，但是大多數(shù)人為了穩(wěn)定的經(jīng)濟(jì)收入必須工作。所以選B。答案：B3．WhatdoweknowaboutEl－Erian'slifenow?A.Henowtakespart－timejobs，whichdon'tinvolveanybusinesstravel.B．Hespendsmostofhisdaywithhisdaughter.C．Hemanagestotakeonhisresponsibilitiesasafather.D．Heisnowlivinganeasyandrelaxedlifebecauseheneedn'tgotowork.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Healternatesmorningswithhiswifetakingtheirdaughtertoschoolandheoftenpicksherupfromschool.”可推斷出，埃里安已經(jīng)通過(guò)辭職來(lái)陪伴女兒，盡到了做父親的責(zé)任。答案：C4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．It'snevertoolatetoseechildrengrowuphealthily.B．Manyworkingparentscanbalancetheircareerandfamilylifewell.C．CEOsareoccupiedwithworkandhavenotimefortheirfamily.D．Parents'lovecannotbereplacedbymoney.解析：推理判斷題。本文通過(guò)埃里安和希雷森辭職陪伴孩子的故事說(shuō)明對(duì)于孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，父母的愛(ài)比金錢重要。答案：DBYouwillbeproudofyourselvesifyoucanmakesomegreenchanges，evenagoalhereistolimitgreenhousegases，whicharecloselyassociatedwiththebigproblemofglobalwarming.ⅰ.BringyourcuptoacoffeebarYou'llgeta10percentdiscount，andit'sonelesspapercuptoendupinayou'rethere，pickupsomefreebagsofspentcoffeegroundstouseas“green”fertilizerinyourgarden.Thepay－off:Thestorewon'tcreatemorewastewhentheythrowawayacup.ⅱ.TurnoffyourcomputerWheninstandbymode，yourPCisstillusingfact，75percentofelectricityusedinyourhomecomesfromelectronicsthatarenotturnedoff.Thepay－off:Turningoffamonitorfor40hoursaweekmayonlysave$5amonth，butitreducesCO2by750pounds.ⅲ.ReuseplasticbagsInsteadofthrowingaway100billionplasticbagsayear，tryandgetasecond，third，ortenthuseoutofyet，nexttimeyoushop，tryareusablebag.Thepay－off:You'rereducingamountofoilitwouldtaketomakejust14plasticbagswouldrunyourcarforonemile.ⅳ.UserecycledpaperinthebathroomMostofthetoiletpaperweuseismadefromtreesfoundinforestspreviouslyuntouchedbyhumans.Thepay－off:Ifeveryhouseholdreplacedonerolloftoiletpaperwitharecycledone，424，000treeswouldstillbeforecopapertowels，too.ⅴ.Buyenergy－efficientappliancesReplacetheoldfridgewithanEnergyStarapplianceandyou'lluse15percentlessmightbealittleexpensivetobuy，butyou'llsavemoneyonyourelectricitybillsandhelptheenvironment.Thepay－off:IfweallusedoneEnergyStarapplianceathome，itwouldbelikeplantingmillionacresofnewtrees.ⅵ.PlantatreeAddinggreentoyourgardenisbeautifulandearth－pleasing.Thepay－off:Justonetreewillhelpmakecleanerairandsavetheenvironmentfrom5，000poundsofhotcarbondioxideeachyear.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】盡自己所能減少溫室氣體的排放，保護(hù)我們共有的家園——地球。5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．StrategiestosavemoneyB．Waystobeearth－friendlyC．Strategiestoendglobal－warmingD．Waystolimitcarbondioxide解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。結(jié)合文章第一段第二句及下文所列的幾個(gè)措施可知，該文旨在讓人們加入到“減少溫室氣體排放，珍愛(ài)地球”的行動(dòng)中，故選B。答案：B6．Whichofthefollowingsuggestsrecyclingorreusingofthings?A．Methodsⅰandⅲ. B．Methodsⅱandⅴ.C．Methodsⅲandⅵ. D．Methodsⅳandⅴ.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文提及的6個(gè)措施中涉及回收利用或循環(huán)使用(物品)的有：ⅰ.Bringyourcuptoacoffeebar(pickupsomefreebagsofspentcoffeegroundstouseas“green”fertilizerinyourgarden)；ⅲ.Reuseplasticbags；ⅳ.Userecycledpaperinthebathroom。因此，選項(xiàng)A正確。答案：A7．Accordingtothewriter，whatwillhappenifourPCisswitchedoffwhennotinuse?A．ItwillhelptoreduceagreatdealofCO2.B．Itwillhelptosavealargeamountofmoney.C．Itwillbelikeplantingmillionacresofnewtrees.D．Itwillsavetheamountofoilthatrunsyourcarforamile.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Turningoffamonitorfor40hoursaweekmayonlysaveD|S5amonth，butitreducesCO2by750pounds.”可知，在不用電腦的時(shí)候關(guān)閉電腦可減少二氧化碳的排放量。答案：A8．Whatbenefitdothesewayshaveincommon?A．Theyallhelpreducetheuseofenergylikeelectricity.B．Theyallresultinproducinglessgreenhousegases.C．Theyallcutdowntheamountoftheuseofpaper.D．Theyallhelptopreserveourtreesandforest.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Thegoalhereistolimitgreenhousegases...”可知，下面的措施皆應(yīng)與該目標(biāo)有關(guān)，故B項(xiàng)切題。答案：BCDecision－makingunderstressAnewreviewbasedonaresearchshowsthatacutestressaffectsthewaythebrainconsiderstheadvantagesanddisadvantages，causingittofocusonpleasureandignorethepossiblenegative(負(fù)面的)consequencesofadecision.Theresearchsuggeststhatstressmaychangethewaypeoplemakechoicesinpredictableways.“Stressaffectshowpeoplelearn，”saysProfessorMaraMather.“Peoplelearnbetteraboutpositivethannegativeoutcomesunderstress.”Forexample，tworecentstudieslookedathowpeoplelearnedtoconnectimages(影像)witheitherrewardsoroneexperiment，someoftheparticipantswerefirststressedbyhavingtogiveaspeechanddodifficultmathsproblemsinfrontofanaudience;intheother，somewerestressedbyhavingtokeeptheirhandsinicebothcases，thestressedparticipantsrememberedtherewardedmaterialmoreaccuratelyandthepunishedmateriallessaccuratelythanthosewhohadn'tgonethroughthestress.Thisphenomenonislikelynotsurprisingtoanyonewhohastriedtoresisteatingcookiesorsmokingacigarettewhileunderstress—atthosemoments，onlythepleasureassociatedwithsuchactivitiescomestothefindingsfurthersuggestthatstressmaybringaboutadoubleonlyarerewardingexperiencesrememberedbetter，butnegativeconsequencesarealsolesseasilyrecalled.Theresearchalsofoundthatstressappearstoaffectdecision－makingdifferentlyinmenandbothmenandwomentendtofocusonrewardsandlessonconsequencesunderstress，theirresponsestoriskturnouttobedifferent.Menwhohadbeenstressedbythecold－watertasktendedtotakemorerisksintheexperimentwhilewomenrespondedintheoppositestressfulsituationsinwhichrisk－takingcanpayoffbig，menmaytendtodobetter;whencautionweighsmore，however，womenwillwin.Thistendencytoslowdownandbecomemorecautiouswhendecisionsareriskymightalsohelpexplainwhywomenarelesslikelytobecomeaddictedthanmen:theymaymoreoftenavoidmakingtheriskychoicesthateventuallyhardenintoaddiction.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】研究表明，巨大的壓力會(huì)影響大腦權(quán)衡利弊的方式，可能改變?nèi)藗冏龀鲞x擇的方式。9．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatpeopleunderpressuretendto________．A．keeprewardsbetterintheirmemoryB．recallconsequencesmoreeffortlesslyC．makeriskydecisionsmorefrequentlyD．learnasubjectmoreeffectively解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句可知，處于壓力狀態(tài)下的人趨向于更好地記憶積極方面的東西。答案：A10．Accordingtotheresearch，stressaffectspeoplemostprobablyintheir________．A．waysofmakingchoicesB．preferenceforpleasureC．toleranceofpunishmentsD．responsestosuggestions解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，壓力可能改變?nèi)藗冏龀鲞x擇的方式。答案：A11．Theresearchhasprovedthatinastressfulsituation，________．A．womenfinditeasiertofallintocertainhabitsB．menhaveagreatertendencytoslowdownC．womenfocusmoreonoutcomesD．menaremorelikelytotakerisks解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可推知，在有壓力的情況下，男人更可能冒險(xiǎn)。答案：DDYoumightnoticesomethingnewinthenextfewyearsasyouwatchDisneyprogrammes:Startingin2023，therewon'tbeanycandy，sugarycerealorfast－foodcommercials(商業(yè)廣告)aimedatWaltDisneyCompanyonTuesdaybecamethefirstmajormediacompanytobanadsforjunkfoodonitsTVchannels，radiostationsandhopesthiswillstopkidsfrommakingpoorfoodchoices.ThebanwouldapplytoDisneyXDandSaturday－morningchildren'sprogrammingonDisney－ownedABCstations，aswellasRadioDisneyandDisney－ownedwebsitesaimedatfamilieswithyoungaddition，Disneyplanstomakechangestoitskids'menusatthemeparksandresorts．Fast－foodchoiceswillbereplacedwithhealthierchoices，suchassmoothies，apples，vegetablesandyogurt.Inadditiontocandybarsandfast－foodmeals，otherfoodsthatdon'tmeetDisney'snutritionalstandardswillbebannedfromthecompany'skid－targetedcereal(谷類食品)with10gramsormoreofsugarperservingwillbeoffthewillbenoadsforfullmealsofmorethan600withhighlevelsofsugarandfoodswithtoomuchsaltwillalsobepulled.Eventhoughmanyfast－foodchainsandfoodcompaniesofferhealthierchoices，likeapplesandsalads，Disneysaiditcouldstillrefusethecompanies'Goodman，Disney'sseniorvicepresident，saidacompanythatwantstoadvertisewillneedtoshowthatitoffersarangeofhealthychoices.Disneyisn'ttheonlyonepushingawayunhealthyweek，theMayorofNewYorkMichaelBloombergsuggestedabanondrinksover16ounces(盎司)soldinmovietheatres，restaurantsandconveniencestoresintheBigsaid，“Sugarydrinksarepartlytoblameforridofjunkfoodadscouldmakeiteasiertokeepafamilyonahealthydiet.”NadineHaskell，amotheroftwosons，8and11，fromColumbus，Ohio，said，“IftheyseeacommercialonTV，thenthenexttimewegotogrocerystorethey'llsaytheywanttotryit.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】迪士尼公司2023年做出了新規(guī)定，以推動(dòng)人們健康飲食，告別垃圾食品。12．TheWaltDisneyCompanybannedadsforjunkfoodinorderto________．A．becomethefirstmajormediacompanytodoitB．makeitsTVchannelsmorepopularC．makeitswebsitesmuchcleanerD．helpkidsmakebetterfoodchoices解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“Ithopesthiswillstopkidsfrommakingpoorfoodchoices.”可知，迪士尼公司這樣做是為了讓孩子們更好地選擇健康食品。答案：D13．Theunderlinedword“resorts”inthesecondparagraphrefersto________．A．placesforrelaxationoramusementB．placesinhonourofhistoriceventsC．restaurantssellingfast－foodD．restaurantssellinghealthyfood解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文可知畫(huà)線的單詞指的應(yīng)該是與主題公園一樣的休閑娛樂(lè)之地。答案：A14．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A．Whatkindsoffoodsarebanned.B．Whatkindsoffoodsarekept.C．Whatkindsoffoodsarepopular.D．Whatkindsoffoodsaretasty.解析：主旨大意題。該段主要講述了那些沒(méi)有達(dá)到迪士尼營(yíng)養(yǎng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的食物將被禁止。答案：A15．ItcanbeinferredthattheDisneyCompanywilladvertise________．A．a(chǎn)fewoffast－foodchainsandfoodcompaniesB．companiesthatsupplyarangeofhealthyfoodC．mostfast－foodchainsandfoodcompaniesD．a(chǎn)llfoodcompaniesandfast－foodchains解析：推理判斷題。第四段迪士尼副總裁談到要想做廣告，必須表明它提供的是健康食品。答案：B第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。GuideforteenagersTheteenageyearscanbetough，andit'snormaltofeelsadeverynowandifthesefeelingsdon'tgoawayorbecomesointensethatyoucan'thandlethem，youmaybesufferingfromTrynottoisolateyourself.Whenyou'redepressed，youmaynotfeellikeseeinganybodyordoinggettingoutofbedinthemorningcanbedifficult，butisolatingyourselfonlymakesdepressiontimewithfriends，especiallythosewhoareactive.Keepyourbodyhealthy.Makinghealthylifestylechoicescandowondersforyourheardofa“runnershigh”？Physicalactivitycanbeaseffectiveasmedicationsfordepression，sogetinvolvedinsports，rideyourbike，ortakeadanceactivityhelps!__18__Asforfood，makesureyou'refeedingyourmindwithplentyoffruits，vegetables，andwhole－foods.Avoidalcoholanddrugs.Youmaybetrydrinkingorusedrugsinanefforttoescapefromyourfeelingsandgeta“moodboost”，evenifjustforashort，usingthesesubstancescanmakedepressionworseandcauseyoutobecomemoreYouwillneedspecialtreatmentforyourproblem.__20__Stressandworrycanleadtotoateacherifexamsorclassesseemaddition，ifyouhaveahealthconcernyoufeelyoucan'ttalktoyourparentsabout，seeahealthprofessionalcanhelpyouapproachyourparentsandguideyoutowardappropriateyou'redealingwithrelationshipsorfamilyproblems，talktoanadultyoutrust.A．Askforhelpifyouarestressed.B．Evenashortwalkcanbebeneficial.C．Turntoyourparentsforhelp.D．Asyougetoutintotheworld，youmayfindyourselffeelingbetter.E．Inshort，drinkingandtakingdrugswillmakeyoufeelworseratherthanbetterinthelongrun.F．Themoreexerciseyoudo，thehealthieryouwillbe.G．Helpisavailableandyouhavemorepowerthanyouthink.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了幾條幫助人們處理沮喪情緒的建議。16．解析：上文提到，當(dāng)你有一些你無(wú)法應(yīng)付的情緒時(shí)，可能會(huì)陷入沮喪之中；下文講述的是一些能幫助你處理上述問(wèn)題的建議。G項(xiàng)意為“你可以得到幫助，而且你擁有的力量(去處理沮喪情緒)比你認(rèn)為的更多”，起承上啟下作用，故選G。答案：G17．解析：第一條建議是你不要獨(dú)處。D項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)你走進(jìn)周圍的世界，你也許會(huì)感覺(jué)更好些”，與此條建議話題照應(yīng)，故選D。答案：D18．解析：上文提到，鍛煉身體是非常有效的治療沮喪情緒的方法，任何鍛煉活動(dòng)都有效果。B項(xiàng)意為“甚至走一小段路程也有益處”，與上文話題緊密相連，故選B。答案：B19．解析：上文提到，不管是喝酒還是吃藥，不僅無(wú)法從根本上解決你的沮喪情緒，而且會(huì)使你更加沮喪。E項(xiàng)“簡(jiǎn)而言之，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，喝酒和吃藥會(huì)讓你感覺(jué)更糟而不是更好”，與上文話題緊密相連，故選E。答案：E20．解析：最后一段話主要講的是，在你沮喪的時(shí)候，要及時(shí)向其他人尋求幫助。A項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你有壓力的時(shí)候，要去求助”，是本建議的中心思想，故選A。答案：A第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastyear，Ilostmybestfriendinhighseemedthateveryoneelse'slifecouldjustcontinueinits__21__way，butminecouldn'wasn'tsurehowIwasgoingtobeabletoface__22__andtheirgossipatwasforcedto__23__myroutineonMondaymorningastheeveningIreturnedhomefromschool__24__completelyIwantedtodowasto__25__intobed，deepinpulledbackthecoversonmybedand__26__apileofcardsleftbymycardincludeda(n)__27__thatitwastobeopenedona__28__nightthatweek.Imadeitthroughthatweek__29__mycard__30__tosayjustwhatIneededto'scardsaid，“Thepastispainfultothinkaboutandthe__31__isimpossibleto'ttakeitoneminuteatatime.”O(jiān)nWednesdaymymood__32__whenIread，“Whatyouarefeelingnowis__33__andstillfeelsverybad，butitispartofthehealing__34__．”Friday'scardcontainedapoemhelastlinesmademesmilethroughmytears.“Whateverspecial__35__youfacealonglife'sway，mayyou__36__thatyouwillfindthebesteveryday.”Iwasinstructedtoopenthelastcard__37__thepartyIwenttoonSaturdayithewiselyremindedmeto__38__．“Theworldisn'tsobadafteragoodmoreyoulaugh，themoreyouheal.”Eachcardwassigned，“Love，Dad.”MyworldoncecollapsedbutI__39__thedifficultbreak－upwasowedtomydad，whomadehis__40__knownwhenhecouldn'tbepresent.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】最好的朋友的離去讓作者傷心不已，善解人意的父親用幾張卡片撫慰了作者受傷的心靈，拯救了作者曾經(jīng)崩潰的世界。21． B．strangeC．funny D．normal解析：其他每個(gè)人的生活可能依然可以“正?！边^(guò)下去，但是作者做不到。答案：D22． B．a(chǎn)nyoneC．someone D．nobody解析：此處與上一句中的“everyone”相呼應(yīng)，表示作者不確定怎樣才能面對(duì)學(xué)校中的“每個(gè)人”和他們的閑言碎語(yǔ)。答案：A23．out B．meetwithC．dealwith D．comeacross解析：上一句提到作者不知如何面對(duì)其他人，由此可知作者被迫像往常一樣去“應(yīng)對(duì)”日常生活。dealwith意為“應(yīng)對(duì)，處理”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：C24． B．feelingC．regarding D．considering解析：作者失去了最好的朋友，晚上從學(xué)?；氐郊液笞匀弧案械健狈浅＞趩?。feel意為“感到”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：B25． B．pushC．jump D．draw解析：作者回到家很沮喪，最想做的就是“爬”到床上。crawl意為“爬”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：A26． B．discoveredC．created D．wrote解析：作者“發(fā)現(xiàn)”了爸爸留下來(lái)的一堆卡片。discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：B27． B．explanationC．presentation D．information解析：每一張卡片都包括一個(gè)“指令”，告訴作者應(yīng)該如何去做。答案：A28． B．flexibleC．particular D．legal解析：下一段提到作者在那個(gè)星期的每天晚上分別打開(kāi)一張卡片，由此可知每張卡片都需要在“特別的”夜晚打開(kāi)。答案：C29.A．infavourof B．regardlessofC．insearchof D．becauseof解析：作者最終熬過(guò)了那個(gè)星期，所有的這一切都是“因?yàn)?becauseof)”父親(無(wú)微不至的關(guān)愛(ài))。infavourof意為“贊同”；regardlessof意為“不管，不顧”；insearchof意為“尋找”。答案：D30． B．expectedC．occurred D．intended解析：每張卡片似乎都說(shuō)出了作者想要聽(tīng)的東西。seem意為“似乎，好像”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：A31． B．futureC．dream D．result解析：與前面的“Thepast”呼應(yīng)，由此可知，這里指“將來(lái)”，所以選future。答案：B32． B．passedC．flied D．lifted解析：這里指的是作者的心情好轉(zhuǎn)，所以選lift，意為“高興起來(lái)”。答案：D33． B．honestC．natural D．innocent解析：由句中的“normal”可以看出，父親認(rèn)為作者的感受是自然而且正常的，所以選natural。答案：C34． B．processC．cure D．progress解析：這種感覺(jué)仍然很糟糕，但這是愈合“過(guò)程(process)”的一部分。content意為“內(nèi)容”；cure意為“療法”；progress意為“進(jìn)步”。答案：B35． B．competitionC．challenges D．destination解析：此處表示作者的父親鼓勵(lì)作者要勇于面對(duì)人生道路上的“挑戰(zhàn)(challenges)”。destruction意為“破壞”；competition意為“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”；destination意為“目的地”。答案：C36． B．guessC．predict D．succeed解析：不管你在人生道路上面對(duì)什么特殊的挑戰(zhàn)，愿你“相信(trust)”你每天都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)最美好的東西。guess意為“猜測(cè)”；predict意為“預(yù)測(cè)”；succeed意為“成功”。答案：A37． B．sinceC．a(chǎn)fter D．till解析：由語(yǔ)境可知作者是在參加聚會(huì)“之前”按照指令打開(kāi)了那張卡片。答案：A38． B．screamC．sing D．laugh解析：根據(jù)下一句引號(hào)中兩次出現(xiàn)的“l(fā)augh”可知作者的父親提醒作者要“笑”，所以選laugh。答案：D39．through B．lookedthroughC．brokethrough D．sawthrough解析：作者的世界曾經(jīng)崩潰，但是作者最終熬過(guò)了那段困難時(shí)期，getthrough意為“(使某人)熬過(guò)(困難時(shí)期)”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：A40． B．conceptC．soul D．confidence解析：上文提到的卡片中的內(nèi)容都是在撫慰作者心靈的創(chuàng)傷，所以作者感激父親，雖然他不在身邊，但是卻讓作者明白了他的“內(nèi)心”。答案：C第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thecustomsindifferentcountriesarerather(difference)．IfIhaveadinneraChinesehost，healwaysputsmorefoodontomyplateassoonasI(empty)oftendiscomfortsme(great)．IhavetoeatthefoodevenifIdonotwanttobecauseitisconsideredbad(manner)intheWesttoleaveone'sfoodonthehavealsonoticedthatwhenaChinesesitsatanAmerican'sdinnerparty，heoftenrefusestheofferoffoodordrinkhe'sinfactstillhungryorthirsty.IntheUnitedStates，itisimpolite(keep)askingsomeoneagainandagainorinsistonhisacceptingtheywantsomething，theywillaskfor，theywillsay，“No，thanks.”WhenanAmericanisservedwithbeerbythehost，forexample，hemightsay，“No，'lltakesomeorangejuiceifyouhaveit.”SowhenyougototheUnitedStates，you'dbetter(remember)thefamoussaying:“WheninRome，doastheRomans(do)．”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了中美文化和風(fēng)俗，尤其是在餐桌上的差異。41．解析：考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。答案：different42．解析：考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示和一個(gè)中國(guó)主人一起用餐。答案：with43．解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處“assoonas”引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用完成時(shí)態(tài)表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束。答案：haveemptied44．解析：考查副詞。此處是修飾動(dòng)詞discomfort，故用副詞形式。答案：greatly45．解析：考查名詞。此處badmanners是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“沒(méi)有禮貌”。答案：manners46．解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可以分析出空處前后之間是讓步關(guān)系。答案：though47．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，it為形式主語(yǔ)。答案：tokeep48．解析：考查固定搭配。此處“Ifnot”是常見(jiàn)的If條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式，意為“不然，要不”。答案：not49．解析：考查固定搭配。此處“hadbetter”后接動(dòng)詞原形，意為“最好做某事”。答案：remember50．解析：考查諺語(yǔ)。此處“WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.”是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的諺語(yǔ)，意為“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。答案：do第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)畫(huà)掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Walter'sgoalinlifewasbecomeasuccessfullyk