高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit4Sharing課時(shí)作業(yè)15

課時(shí)作業(yè)(十五)Unit4SharingSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguageandUsingLanguage(本欄目?jī)?nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書中以獨(dú)立形式分冊(cè)裝訂！)Ⅰ.詞匯運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.Weshookhandswithallthe________(village)whoalllookedveryactive.答案：villagers2．Peoplehereraise________(ox)forploughing.答案：oxen3．________(participate)insportingeventswillhelpusleadamorehealthylifestyle.答案：Participation4．Allthe________(donate)willbesenttoAfricaintwoweeks.答案：donations5.It’stimetoputourplaninto________(operate)．答案：operation6.Ithastheindustry’sbest________(distribute)system.答案：distributionⅡ.功能詞專練(在下列各句中填入適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞、介詞或關(guān)系詞)1.Hewalked________themuddyroad________thebushschool.答案：down；to2．Therewasnoelectricity________waterwhenIworkedinthisschool.答案：or3.Youshouldadapt________thenewconditionsassoonaspossibleso________youcandoyourworkwell.答案：to；that4．Onethingis________sure：IlovethesechildrenandIwanttohelpthem.答案：for5．Whatyousaidcan’tmakeanydifferenceandIwillstick________myplannomatterwhathappens.答案：to6．Iwalkedtothewindowfrom________Icouldseetreesinthedistanceandthebluesky.答案：where7．Wecametoahut________grasssticking________oftheroof.答案：with；out8．Becarefulwhencrossingtheyoumaybekilledbypassingcars.答案：Or/OtherwiseⅢ.完成句子1．Ifyou________________________________(需要)anything，don’thesitatetoletmeknow.答案：areinneedof2．Sincetheywereseparatedlastyear，theyhaven’t__________________________(了解)eachother.答案：hadknowledgeof3．They________________________________(愛(ài)上)eachotheratfirstsight.答案：fellinlovewith4．I’msureyouwill________________(受益于)whatyouhavedonesoonerorlater.答案：benefitfrom5．Thepolicymadebythegovernment________________________(給……帶來(lái)希望)thepoorarea.答案：broughthopetoⅣ.完形填空Monthsago，Iheardfromafriendaboutayoungladywhohadjustmovedtoourwasa__1__fromanothercountrywithonlyhersmallscholarshiptomakea__2__andhadjustrentedasmallfriendtoldmeshehadgottheyounglady’stelephonenumberandcalledher，__4__thatIwasafriendofafriendandIheardshemightneedsomesaid，“Yes，thankyou！”and__6__thatshehadsleptontheflooroftheapartmentwithonlyhercoattocoverherandthatitwasabit__7__.Aseverymotherknows，whenourchildrenareawaywe__8__worryaboutthem，and，everyone’schildismychildtoo！So，I__9__acoupleofmyfriendsaboutcleanedoutherkitchenand__10__potsandpans，someglassware，aeven__11__brand-newdishesandglassesinthesupermarket.Whenwearrivedatthegirl’s__12__，wesawtherewasnohadgivenherasleepingbag，otherwiseitwasa(n)unloadingour__14__wetookherbacktooverandoveragainandcouldnot__16__thatthesepeoplegaveheralltheseexplainedpeoplelikedtohelpandthatothershad__17__usaskediftherewasanythingshecoulddotoldher，“Yes，thereisonethingyoucandoforus：whenyouareina__19__tohelpothers，pleaserememberto__20__andhelp.”Withasmileonherfaceshepromisedmethatshewould.語(yǔ)篇解讀作者幫助了一個(gè)獨(dú)自在異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)求學(xué)的女孩。當(dāng)這個(gè)女孩問(wèn)作者怎么回報(bào)時(shí)，作者告訴她以后在有能力提供幫助時(shí)，盡力去幫助他人。1． B．workerC．student D．waitress解析：根據(jù)本空后的scholarship及第三段的wetookherbacktocampus推測(cè)，這個(gè)女孩是個(gè)學(xué)生(student)。答案：C2． B．livingC．note D．friend解析：這個(gè)女孩只依靠數(shù)額不大的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金生活(makealiving)，所以生活拮據(jù)。答案：B3． B．possessionsC．hobbies D．responsibilities解析：通過(guò)上下文可知，這個(gè)女孩只靠數(shù)額不大的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金過(guò)活，且家里幾乎是空的，由此可以推測(cè)，她幾乎什么都沒(méi)有。possessions所有物，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：B4． B．reportingC．explaining D．performing解析：作者與這個(gè)女孩并不認(rèn)識(shí)，所以需要解釋(explaining)自己是一個(gè)朋友的朋友。答案：C5． B．choresC．expenses D．duties解析：從下文作者和朋友給這個(gè)女孩送去的東西可推斷，這里指這個(gè)女孩可能需要一些家庭用品(items)。答案：A6． B．provedC．learned D．mentioned解析：作者打電話是提供幫助的，所以這個(gè)女孩表示感激的同時(shí)也提到了(mentioned)自己的一些困難。答案：D7． B．embarrassingC．cold D．interesting解析：蓋在身上的東西只有一件外套，自然會(huì)感覺(jué)到冷(cold)。答案：C8． B．constantlyC．slightly D．only解析：兒行千里母擔(dān)憂，所以孩子在外時(shí)，母親會(huì)經(jīng)常(constantly)擔(dān)心自己的孩子。答案：B9． B．toldC．trusted D．begged解析：由下文作者的朋友也來(lái)幫忙可知，作者把這個(gè)消息告訴了(told)幾個(gè)朋友。答案：B10． B．borrowedC．provided D．discovered解析：大家都是來(lái)幫助那個(gè)女孩的，所以這里應(yīng)該是指一個(gè)朋友提供了(provided)壺、鍋、玻璃器皿等。答案：C11． B．usedC．lent D．made解析：根據(jù)brand-newdishesandglassesinthesupermarket可知，作者的一個(gè)朋友甚至購(gòu)買了(bought)一些東西。答案：A12． B．a(chǎn)partmentC．office D．campus解析：根據(jù)下句的apartment可知，作者一行人到了這個(gè)女孩的公寓(apartment)。答案：B13． B．expensiveC．new D．uncomfortable解析：根據(jù)otherwise(表示轉(zhuǎn)折)可知，如果不是有人給了這個(gè)女孩一個(gè)睡袋，那么整個(gè)公寓就是空的(empty)。答案：A14． B．offeringsC．boxes D．belongings解析：作者和朋友是來(lái)幫忙的，所以他們卸下的應(yīng)該是贈(zèng)與的東西，故offerings符合語(yǔ)境。答案：B15． B．warnedC．thanked D．praised答案：C16． B．guessC．pretend D．believe解析：得到了這么多人的幫助，這個(gè)女孩一遍又一遍地道謝(thanked)，她都不敢相信(believe)人們給了她這么多。答案：D17． B．encouragedC．protected D．rewarded解析：作者解釋道人們喜歡幫助他人，而且以前也有人幫助過(guò)(helped)他們。答案：A B．forgetC．repay D．a(chǎn)nswer解析：這個(gè)女孩希望自己能夠回報(bào)(repay)作者他們。答案：C B．competitionC．campaign D．position答案：D B．turnC．try D．teach解析：作者希望這個(gè)女孩處于能幫助別人的位置(position)時(shí)，記住試著(try)去幫助他人。答案：CⅤ.閱讀理解Acancer-strickenBritishteenagersaidThursdayshehadbeenmovedbymessagesofsupportfromaroundtheworldafterwritinganonline“BucketList”ofthingsshewantedtodobeforedying.AlicePyne,15，createdanInternetbloginwhichshedescribedherfightagainstacancerofthewhitebloodcells.“I’vebeenfightingcancerforalmostfouryears，andnowIknowthatthecancerisgainingonmeanditdoesn’tlooklikeI’mgoingtowinthisone，”shewrote.Forherlist，atthesite：，shehasincludedmakingeveryonesignuptobeabonemarrowdonor(骨髓捐贈(zèng)者)，swimmingwithsharks，meetingboybandTakeThatandgettingapurpleiPadcomputer.MessagesofsupportandoffersofhelpquicklyfloodedherwebpageanditbecameoneofthemosttalkedaboutsubjectsonTwitter.“Oh，dearandIthoughtthatIwasjustdoingalittleblogforafewfriends！”shewroteafterhersiteattractedhugeattention.“Thankyousomuchforallyourlovelymessagestome.”Pyne，wholiveswithherfamilyinthenorthwestEnglishtownofUlverston，revealed(透露)themanagementofTakeThathadarrangedforhertoseethebandafterreadinghergroupoflocallawmakershavealsojoinedforceswiththeAnthonybloodcancercharitytoencouragepeopletojoinitsstemcellregister.語(yǔ)篇解讀身患癌癥的英國(guó)少女AlicePyne把自己的臨終遺愿張貼在網(wǎng)上以后，引起了社會(huì)各界的普遍關(guān)注，再次闡述了“只要人人都獻(xiàn)出一點(diǎn)愛(ài)，世界將變成美好的人間”的真諦。1．WhathappenedafterAlicePynewroteher“BucketList”？A．PeoplearoundtheworldsentmessagestosupportherB．Peoplesentgiftstoherfromallovertheworld.C．Alotofpeopleofferedtodonatebonemarrowtoher.D．Themediacalledonpeopletohelpher.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段的“MessagesofsupportandoffersofhelpquicklyfloodedherwebpageanditbecameoneofthemosttalkedaboutsubjectsonTwitter.”可以看出帖子發(fā)布后，收到了世界各地的支持她的信息。答案：A2．AlicePynewroteher“BucketList”to________.A．catchpeople’sattentionB．saygoodbyetoafewfriendsC．givecomforttotwoterminallyillmenD．expressherlastf