中考英語狀語從句與連詞講解及練習(xí)

第第頁狀語從句與連詞講解及練習(xí)知識點一：表示并列關(guān)系的連詞知識點二：表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞知識點三：表示因果關(guān)系的連詞Because，for，as，since【隨堂練習(xí)】—_____hisbrotherisonlynineyearsold,hecanspeakbothChineseandEnglish.—Wow!Whatacleverboyheis!A.Although B.Because C.But D.If2.InChinesefamilies,peoplewon’tstartdinner_____theelderstaketheirseats.A.after B.when C.becauseD.until3.Vivianwilltakeherdaughtertotheamusementpark_____shegetsthetickets.A.if B.until C.although D.unless4.Wearenotallowedtoenteranypublicplaces,_____wehaveanormaltemperatureandahealthcode.A.if B.unless C.though D.since5._____itisrainingoutside,we’dbetterhavesomeindooractivities,suchaswatchingTVanddoinghousework.A.If B.Before C.Until D.Since知識點四：狀語從句要點復(fù)習(xí)一、時間狀語從句當(dāng)...時候when/while/as（1）when的用法比較廣泛，不論是短暫性動詞還是延續(xù)性動詞都可以使用。When引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，主從句通常都用或者。WhenIwasfiveyearsoldIcouldspeakfivelanguages.（2）while強調(diào)動詞的延續(xù)性及或者同時發(fā)生，要注意的是while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句常用。Whiletheywerehavingadiscussion,theygotveryconfused.as有“隨著”的含義Youwillgrowwiserasyougrowolder.自從sinceSince引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句翻譯為“自從”，從句用，主句用。Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceyouleft.典型例題_____

Jake

was

waiting

at

the

door,

an

old

woman

called

to

him.

If B.While C.Since D.As一...就...assoonasHewillbesetfreeassoonasthefineispaid一交罰款，他就被釋放了。在...之前/之后before/afterHeleftforGuangzhouafterhegraduatedfromTsinghuaUniversity.他清華大學(xué)畢業(yè)后去了廣州。直到...才not...untilNot...until?？加谕瓿删渥又校紶栐谡Z法選擇中考查。【注意】not在空格中一般不單獨存在，常和助動詞結(jié)合出現(xiàn)一般現(xiàn)在時與助動詞do/does結(jié)合：一般過去時與助動詞do/does結(jié)合：一般將來時與助動詞do/does結(jié)合：做完成句子的時候要注意先確定until的位置，一般來講是放在最后一個空，或者是放在從句的主語之前，所以做題的過程中要先找到從句的主謂。完成句子的中文意思經(jīng)常省略直到，做題的時候要注意審題認真。實戰(zhàn)演練我做完作業(yè)才跟你去。IwithyouIfinishmyhomework.2.（原創(chuàng)題）他昨晚看完足球賽才吃飯。Heamealthefootballmatch.二、條件狀語從句if/unlessif引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主要考查時態(tài)的用法，要熟記。I

will

tell

him

everything

ifhe

comes

back.

Ifyouhaveanyquestion,youcanaskthemnow.unless“除非，如果不”，相當(dāng)于ifnot，語法上的用法和if類似。Ifyoudon’tvisithimtomorrow,hewillbeangry=Unlessyouvisithimtomorrowhe’llbeangry“祈使句

+

and

(or)+

陳述句”

在意思上相當(dāng)于一個帶有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句。Hurry

up,

or

you’ll

be

late.

=

If

youdon’t

hurry

up,

you’ll

be

late.

Study

hard

and

you

will

pass

the

exam.

=

If

you

study

hard,

you

will

pass

the

exam.

實戰(zhàn)演練1.Stop

cutting

trees,

the

earth

will

become

worse

and

worse.

A.

and

B.

then

C.

but

D.

or

2.Never

give

up

,

_____

you’ll

make

it.

A.

and

B.

but

C.

or

D.

yet

三、結(jié)果狀語從句1.so...that/such...that如此...以至于He

is

so

poor

that

he

can’t

buy

a

bike

for

his

son.

She

is

such

a

good

teacher

that

everybody

likes

her.

【注意】（1）so...that中間跟形容詞或者副詞原型，such...that中間必須有名詞。such后面一般跟a搭配，可用“剎車”巧記。（2）如果名詞前由many,

much,

little,

few等詞修飾時，只能用so,

不用such。

Hehassomanyfriendsthatheneverfeelslonely.典型例題Li

Wei

is

young

that

he

can't

go

with

us.A.

such

B.

so

C.

too

D.

as

Hewasafoolthathemadeaterriblemistake.A.

such

B.

so

C.

too

D.

as

Sheisscaredtosayaword.A.

such

B.

so

C.

too

D.

as

四、目的狀語從句1.sothat目的是，以便于sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句常和can,could,may,might,will等情態(tài)動詞連用。Healwaysstudieshardsothathemaymakegreatprogress.他總是努力學(xué)習(xí)，這樣他才能取得巨大進步。2.sothat和(inorder)to的區(qū)別inorderto后面直接跟動詞原形，而sothat后面跟完整的句子。Ispokeslowlysothatyoucouldunderstandme.=Ispokeslowlyinordertomakeyouunderstandme.典型例題1.Theteacherspokeloudlyeveryonecouldhearherclearly.A.sothatB.suchthat C.inordertoD.to五原因狀語從句初中階段?？嫉囊龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句的連接詞是because。注意：在一個句子中because和so不能同時存在。另外常見的引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連接詞還有since，for，as。ImissedthetrainbecauseIgotuplate.六、讓步狀語從句初中階段?？嫉囊龑?dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連接詞是although/though。注意：在一個句子中although/though不能和but同時存在。although/though通?？苫Q，位于句首或句中。though可位于句末。ThoughZhongNanshanisverytired,hestillkeepsstudyingthevirus.典型例題You'll

do

much

better

_________

you'

re

more

careful

with

your

spelling.

A.

if

B.

because

C.

although

D.

unless

2.

Why

hasn’t

Mr

Li

come

to

work

today?

______

he

has

gone

to

Beijing

to

have

a

meeting.

A.

If

B.

but

C.

Though

D.

Because

【隨堂練習(xí)】1.wewereworkingtheywerehavingarest.A.When B.If C.So D.While2.DonaldleavecollegeuntilhefinisheshisPhDcourse.A.notuntil B.didn’t C.don’t D.won’t3.heisachild,hecanspeakfivelanguages.A.Though B.Because C.But D.If4.While

he

_______________his

homework,

the

telephone

rang.

A.did B.todo C.wasdoingD.doing5.You

should

finish

your

homework_______

you

go

out

to

play.

A.before B.after C.sothat D.until6.The

police

asked

the

children

_______

cross

the

street

________

the

traffic

lights

turned

green.

A.

not;

before

B.

don’t;

when

C.

not

to;

until

D.

not;

after

7.

You

can

use

English

or

Chinese

____

you

travel

in

Singapore.A.

whether

B.

whatever

C.

Where

D.

if

8.I

hurried

_____

I

wouldn’t

be

late

for

class.

A.since

B.

so

that

C.

as

if

D.

unless

9.How

time

flies！Three

years

____

since

I

________

you

last

time.A.

have

passed；met B.

has

passed；met C.

passed；have

met D.

has

passed；have

met

10.Don’t

run

in

the

classroom,

you

may

hurt

yourself.

A.

and

B.

or

C.

but

D.

So

【課堂檢測】共兩大題，滿分100分，限時15min 得分：一、單項選擇（每小題4分，滿分60分）—It’ssaidthatZhouJielunwillholdaconcertnextmonthinPanyu.—I’msurethefanswillbehappy_____it’strue.A.until B.although C.before D.if2.—Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?—Either._____tea_____coffeearemyfavorite.A.Notonly;butalso B.Both;and C.Neither;nor D.Either;or3.WestillknowlittleabouttheMoon_____menhavelandedonit.A.if B.since C.although D.because()4.—Doyouknowthetrafficrules?—Sure,oneofthemisthatwecan’tgoacrossthestreet_____thelightisgreen.A.when B.until C.after D.if5.ManystudentshatedtohaveclassesonDingTalk,_____theygaveitone-starreviews.A.so B.or C.butD.while6.—IthinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo?—Bemoreactiveinclass_____youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.A.sothat B.unless C.or D.although7.Lovefromparentsislikethewind—youcan’tseeit_____youcanfeelit.A.and B.or C.but D.so8.Whichclubdoyouprefertojoin,thechessclub_____thedancingclub?A.so B.but C.or D.for9.—MyaimistogotoWuhanUniversityforfurtherstudy. —Workhard,_____youcanmakeit.A.if B.so C.and D.unless10.—Whatdoyoufeel_____youarelookingthroughtheoldpictures?—Howtimeflies!A.because B.though C.while D.unless11.Myshoppingbagsweresoheavy

Idecidedtostoptohavearestinthepark.A.what B.that C.which D.who12.Butitdoesn’tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerialanditwon’thelponthenexttestunlesstheperson

again.

A.wascheatingB.cheatedC.cheatsD.cheat13.Sure,wecan'tchangetheworld,

wecandoourbesttomakeourworldabetterplace.A.because B.so C.although D.but14.It's________soontomakespecific(具體的)dietsuggestionsforteenagers,accordingtoAberg.A.en