動(dòng)詞短語歸納

高考動(dòng)詞短語歸納l.動(dòng)詞+aboutspeak/talkabout談?wù)搕hinkabout思考careabout 關(guān)心，對(duì) 有興趣bringabout引起，使發(fā)生setabout 著手，開始comeabout發(fā)生hearabout 聽說worryabout為……擔(dān)心2.動(dòng)詞+awaythrowaway扔掉blowaway吹走carryaway 拿走，使入迷clearaway清除掉，消散dieaway 逐漸消失，減弱passaway去世washaway沖走takeaway拿走，使消失putaway 收拾起來，存起來giveaway背棄，泄漏，贈(zèng)送wearaway磨掉，消耗breakaway擺脫sendaway讓走開turnaway把……打發(fā)走3.動(dòng)詞+backkeepback隱瞞，忍住lookback(on)回顧holdback控制住giveback歸還callback回電話takeback拿回，收回4.動(dòng)詞+forrunfor 競(jìng)選askfor要求得到waitfor等候standfor代表，表示longfor渴望hope/wishfor希望得到carefor關(guān)心，喜歡begfor乞求searchfor查找lookfor尋找callfor 需要，要求huntfor尋找change...fbr用 換charge…for收費(fèi)，要價(jià)applyfor申請(qǐng)take…for誤以為……是seekfor 尋找comefor來拿，來取5.動(dòng)詞+downburndown 燒毀breakdown壞了，垮了，分解takedown 記下，記錄turndown調(diào)小，拒絕cutdown 削減，砍倒slowdown慢下來passdown 傳下來putdown記下寫下鎮(zhèn)壓calmdown 平靜下來bringdown使……降低，使倒下settledown 安家comedown下落，傳下teardown 拆毀，拆除6.動(dòng)詞+atcomeat 向 襲擊shoutat沖（某人）嚷嚷runat 沖向，向 攻擊workat干……活動(dòng)（研究）1

tearat用力撕lookat看，注視stareat凝視glareat怒視glanceat匆匆一瞥laughat嘲笑knockat敲（門、窗等）pointat指向smileat沖（某人）笑strikeat向….?打擊aimat向……瞄準(zhǔn)shootat向…..射擊wonderat驚訝callat拜訪（地點(diǎn)）7.動(dòng)詞+fromdifferfrom與 不同sufferfrom受……苦hearfrom收到……來信diefrom因.……而夕匕keep/stop/prevent…什om不讓……做learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)resultfrom由于datefrom始于……時(shí)期separate...from把……分離開8.動(dòng)詞+ofthinkof想至1」dreamof夢(mèng)到consistof由……組成speakof談到approveof贊成dieof死于talkof談至Uhearof聽說complainof抱怨becomeof發(fā)生...…情況，怎么啦9.動(dòng)詞+offstartoff出發(fā)setoff出發(fā)leaveoff中斷showoff炫耀getoff下車takeoff脫下，起飛seeoff送行ringoff掛斷電話putoff延期，推遲comeoff脫落，褪色cutoff切斷，斷絕falloff跌落，掉下keepoff避開，勿走近gooff走開；消失；壞了，爆炸，不喜歡knock…off 把..，.…撞落breakoff打斷payoff還清carryoff攜走帶走，贏得getoff脫下（衣服等）giveoff散發(fā)出turn(switch)off關(guān)掉10.動(dòng)詞+ondependon依靠relyon依靠insiston堅(jiān)持carryon繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行keep/goon繼續(xù)spend…on在……花錢puton穿上，戴上，上演callon拜訪moveon繼續(xù)移動(dòng)，往前走liveon以……為生feedon以……為生bringon.使?….?發(fā)展takeon雇用，呈現(xiàn)（新面貌等）tryon試穿haveon穿著passon傳授，傳遞lookon旁觀turn(switch)on打開11.動(dòng)詞+out

breakout爆發(fā)pointout指出pickout選出figureout算出，理解burstout進(jìn)發(fā)bringout闡明，使表現(xiàn)出carryout執(zhí)行，進(jìn)行helpout救助holdout堅(jiān)持下去setout出發(fā)，著手，擺放wearout穿破，使疲勞turnout結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)，培養(yǎng)makeout理解，看清楚comeout出版，出來crossout劃掉leaveout省略，刪掉keepout(of)使不進(jìn)入，擋住workout算出，想出辦法等findout查出，弄明白giveout散發(fā)，分發(fā)，用完tryout試用，試驗(yàn)lookout當(dāng)心，提防putout撲滅speakout大膽講出handout散發(fā)sendout發(fā)出，派遣runout用完goout熄滅letout泄漏，發(fā)出(聲音)，出租dieout滅絕12.動(dòng)詞十ingivein讓步handin上交bringin引進(jìn)，使得到收入dropin 拜訪resultin導(dǎo)致succeedin在 獲成功joinin參力口takein 接納，吸收，改小getin收獲，進(jìn)入breakin 強(qiáng)制進(jìn)入，插話fillin填寫callin召集，來訪cutin插入lookin來訪，參觀persistin堅(jiān)持13.動(dòng)詞十intolookinto研究，調(diào)查turninto變成burstinto闖入，進(jìn)發(fā)divide…into 把分成change…into把 變成put/translate…into 把 譯成runinto碰至Usendsbto/intosleep使進(jìn)入狀態(tài)14.動(dòng)詞+overturnover翻倒，細(xì)想thinkover 仔細(xì)考慮goover審閱，檢查，研究lookover翻閱，檢查getover克服runover 壓夕匕，看一遍takeover接管，接替watchover看守，照看fallover跌倒，摔倒rollover翻滾15.動(dòng)詞十tobelongto屬于objectto反對(duì)referto談到，涉及，參閱pointto指向turnto向 求助，查閱stick/hold/keepto堅(jiān)持，忠于seeto處理，料理cometo共計(jì)，蘇醒3

replyto答復(fù)bringto 使蘇醒把 比作agreeto同意supply-to為提供addto增添devote…to貢獻(xiàn)給getto到達(dá)compare…to與…相比把…比作writeto寫信給leadto導(dǎo)致，通向attendto處理,專心，照料16.動(dòng)詞+upgrowup成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大giveup放棄，獻(xiàn)出buildup建立setup架起、建立putup搭起，架起，安裝，住宿，張貼，蓋起 doup整理，包裝，打扮goup增長(zhǎng)，上漲getup起床，站起pickup拾起，學(xué)會(huì)，用車，來接，收聽到bringup撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐，提出出現(xiàn)turnup開大（音量等），出席stayup挺住，熬夜takeup開始學(xué)，從事，占據(jù)situp 熬夜eatup吃完useup用完tearup撕碎layup儲(chǔ)存makeup構(gòu)成，組成編造彌補(bǔ)cutup切碎joinup聯(lián)結(jié)起來，參軍endup總結(jié)comeup上來，長(zhǎng)出，出現(xiàn)speedup加快速度throwup嘔吐clearup整理，收拾，放晴lookup查找，找出bumup燒毀catchup趕上hurryup趕快fixup修理，安排，裝置keepup保持holdup耽擱，使停頓sendup發(fā)射ringup打電話openup開創(chuàng)，開辟breakup分解divideup分酉己17.動(dòng)詞十throughgetthrough通過，干完，接通電話lookthrough翻閱，看一遍，仔細(xì)查看gothrough審閱，檢查，學(xué)習(xí)put…through接通電話seethrough識(shí)破pullthrough渡過危機(jī)，康復(fù)checkthrough核對(duì)18.動(dòng)詞+withdealwith處理，對(duì)付dowith處理，需要meetwith遇到，遭受talkwith同 父談agreewith同意，與 致comparewith與 ?目比combinewith與相聯(lián)合equip…with以裝備cover…with用 彳覆蓋beginwith以開始endupwith以結(jié)束supply…with以供給provide…with以供給19.三詞以上的短語動(dòng)詞playwith玩，玩弄4

addupto總計(jì)keepawayfrom避開，別靠近lookdownon輕視putupwith忍受keepupwith趕上makeupfor彌補(bǔ)geton(along)with和 相處getcloseto接近getoutof逃避，避免setfiretoaddupto總計(jì)keepawayfrom避開，別靠近lookdownon輕視putupwith忍受keepupwith趕上makeupfor彌補(bǔ)geton(along)with和 相處getcloseto接近getoutof逃避，避免setfireto放火燒takenoticeof注意dowellin在 干得好takeaphotoof拍 照片breakawayfrom擺脫doawaywith廢除lookupto仰望，尊敬catchupwith趕上runoutof用完goonwith繼續(xù)lookforwardto盼望takeholdof握住getdownto認(rèn)真開始payattentionto注意setanexampleto為 榜樣payavisitto訪問taketheplaceof取代高考動(dòng)詞短語強(qiáng)化練習(xí)ThenovelissobadlywrittenthatIcanhardly_ _whatthewriteristryingtosay.A.findoutB.figureoutThestudentsweretoldto_A.giveupB.polishup---What'swrongwithJane?---Aletterfromhome_A.sentoutB.setoutYourarticlewillhavetobe_A.cutout B.cutupC.lookthroughD.getthrough_theirEnglishbeforegoingabroad.C.useup D.endupanattackofhomesickness.C.sentoffD.setoff_tofitintothemagazine.C.cutdown D.cutoffOurteacherspromisedtoattendourclassmeeting,buttheyhaven'tyet.A.turnedupB.turnedout6.---Willyouwalkalittlefaster?---IwasafraidyoucouldnotA.walkup B.goupC.reached D.turnedoverC.keepupD.catchup---IheardBackStreetBoyswillsingattheNewTheatre.---Wheredidyou ?A.pickthatup B.putthatup C.makethatup D.takethatupItisapitythatthequarrel_ _theirfriendship.A.brokeup B.putdown C.gaveup D.tookawayPleasemakesurethelightwillifnooneisintheroom.A.turnoffB.putoutC.takeaway D.gooutThesimplejoyofreadingissomethingwetakeforgranted.Butmanypeoplehavehadto__thispleasurebecauseofpooreyesight.A.givein B.giveoffC.giveoutD.giveupItwasdark,wedecided_A.putawayB.putdown__forthenightatthefarmhouse.C.putup D.putoutA.takeawayB.takeoffC.takeongardeningasabobby.D.takeup

farming.Davidlikescountrylifeandhasdecidedtogardeningasabobby.D.takeup

farming.D.gowithA.goinforB.gothroughC.goontoD.gowithYoumay_studyingEnglish,butinthelongrun,you'llbegladthatyoudid.A.getinterestedinB.makeuseofC.getusedtoD.gettiredof15.Chemicalsinthebody_ourfoodintousefulsubstance.15.Chemicalsinthebody_ourfoodintousefulsubstance.A.mixupB.dealwithC.bringinD.breakdownA.mixupB.dealwithC.bringinD.breakdownyouat6:30.C.callforD.callonA.bearoutB.holdonC.holdupyouat6:30.C.callforD.callonA.bearoutB.holdonC.holdupD.workout---Let'sgotothelectureonInternationalTradethisevening.---That'sgreat.I'llA.callupB.calltoItriedtoworkon,butIwassotiredthatIcouldnolonger---Whatalargeandbrightroom!Isitaclassroom?---No,It_A.refersto19.Oncethepoisonisbroughtup_thestudents'reading-room.B.standsforC.issupposedtobeD.ismeantfor,thereisnofurtherdanger.---No,It_A.refersto19.Oncethepoisonisbroughtup_thestudents'reading-room.B.standsforC.issupposedtobeD.ismeantfor,thereisnofurtherdanger.broughtinbroughtbackbroughtabout20.ItwasonlywhenhersorrowthatTomlookedather.20.ItwasonlywhenhersorrowthatTomlookedather.A.brokeoutB.happenedC.tookplaceD.gaveoutA.brokeoutB.happenedC.tookplaceD.gaveout21.Thelowerroomwasindarkness,butby__hiswayhefoundthebag.21.Thelowerroomwasindarkness,butby__hiswayhefoundthebag.A.takingB.feelingC.pushing22.Wemayhavedreamsbecausewehaveneedsthatare_A.unknownB.undoneC.unbornD.makingA.takingB.feelingC.pushing22.Wemayhavedreamsbecausewehaveneedsthatare_A.unknownB.undoneC.unbornD.making_inourdailylives.D.unmet23.MissKatesmiledatthemall,__tosaysomething,andwentquietlyout.23.MissKatesmiledatthemall,_A.looked B.appeared C.wished D.hopedTheteacher_ _thatthepupilsfinishtheircompositionsatonce.A.described B.desired C.delighted D.determined---Excuseme,whattimecanIseeyoutonight?---Canwe_ _iteighto'clock?A.see B.decide C.make D.fixIfMr.Brown_ _hissistertoattendtheparty,shewillcertainlybegladto.A.hopes B.manages C.demands D.advises---Hefailedhisexamagain.---Butwhatdidyou ?Hadheeverbeenworkinghard?A.thinkB.expect C.consider D.regard---AtthebusstopathiefA.caughtB.stolen---AtthebusstopathiefA.caughtB.stolenmyhandbagandranoffdownthestreet.C.robbed D.snatchedA.missedB.brokenAterriblethoughtsuddenly_A.struckB.beatA.missedB.brokenAterriblethoughtsuddenly_A.struckB.beat---Howaboutthiskindoffruit?---Oh,thiskindoffruit_A.remainsB.includesC.gone D.disappeared_me.---Hadanyonebrokenintothehouse?C.knocked D.attackedlotsofvitaminCandB.C.containsD.holds---I'dliketothecinemawithyou,Dad.---Sorry,mydarling,butthisfi