河南省平頂山市葉縣回民中學2021-2022學年高二英語月考試卷含解析

河南省平頂山市葉縣回民中學2021-2022學年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sosuddenly________thattheanimalsinthezoolookedveryfrightenedduringthetotalsolareclipse(日全食)．A.didtheskyturndark

B.theskydidturndarkC.turnedtheskydark

D.wastheskyturneddark參考答案：A2.----Ifhedoesyouafavour,youshoulddohimafavour.

----Ican’tagreemore.____.A.Onegoodturndeservesanother

C.Justicehaslongarms

B.Onefalsemovemaylosethegame

D.Lieshaveshortlegs

參考答案：A略3.Mybrotherisanactor.He_________inseveralfilmssofar.

A.appears

B.appeared

C.hasappeared

D.isappearing參考答案：C4.AccordingtoaUNreport,30precentoftheworldpopulationhavenotocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare.

A.means B.approachC.channel D.access參考答案：D提示:haveaccessto意為“利用,使用”,符合題意。A項“方法”,通常與of搭配,表示“……的方法”;B項“方法”;C項“渠道,頻道,海峽”。

5.

Immediately,thetwofallinlovewitheachother.However,ZhuYingtai’sparentsdemandshe_____anotherman.A.marry

B.marries

C.bemarriedwith

D.marryto參考答案：A6.----Whydidn’thecometothelecturelastnight?----Hehadintendedto,buttherewassomethingimportanthehadto__________.

A.attendto

B.turnto

C.

takeup

D.leadto參考答案：A7.__________Iamconcerned,wecanwalkortakethebusratherthancallataxi.A.Nowthat

B.Assoonas

C.Solongas

D.Asfaras參考答案：D8.Thetwonaughtyboyswerequietwheneating,andtheywereaccustomedto______atmeals.A.talk

B.talking

C.nottotalk

D.nottalking參考答案：D9.Toourdelight,we______________gotwhatwehadbeenlookingforwardto.

A.eventually

B.normally

C.particularly

D.originally參考答案：A10._______IacceptTimisaveryableman,heisunfitfortheprofession.A.While

B.Once

C.As

D.Unless參考答案：A11._______hermotherafterbeingseparatedfor20years,shecouldn'thelp,eventhoughshetriednotto，________.A．Seen;crying

B．Tosee;cryC．Seeing;crying

D．Havingseen;cry參考答案：C25.Inmyopinion,thetime

studentsdevotetocomputergameshasabadeffectontheirstudies.A.inwhich

B.onwhich

C.when

D.that參考答案：D略13.

–Wouldyoufeellike____

acigarette?

---Yes.Iwouldlike_____.Butmydoctoraskedmenottodoso.

A.having,\

B.having,to

C.have,\

D.tohave,

\參考答案：B14.--Waiter!--________--Onemorecoffee,please.

A.What?

B.Yes,sir?

C.Allright?

D.Pardon?參考答案：B15.Thereport________figuresfromsixdifferentcitiesinEurope________sixparts.

A.basingon；makeup

B.basedon；ismadeupofC.accordingto；consistof

D.accordingto；makeof

參考答案：B16.一Wheredoyouprefertoworkaftergraduation?

一I’vemadeupmymindtogo

I’mmostneeded．A.where

B．towhere

C.totheplace

D.towhich參考答案：A17.MaybeifI_______science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.

A.studied

B.wouldstudy

C.hadstudied

D.wasstudying參考答案：C29.WhenIgottothelibrary,Ifoundalltheseats________byothers.A.occupying

B.occupied

C.seating

D.owned參考答案：B略二、完型填空19.Iopenedmyeyestofinddoctorsstandingbymyhospitalbed.Theyhadsome____41____news.TheytoldmethatmybrotherAdamshealthycellswerebeginningto____42____inmybonemarrow(骨髓).Iwasshowing____43____ofprogress.Iwasabletowalkaround—____44____withoutassistance,andmybloodcountsweregoingintherightdirection.Itwas“graduation”day.The____45____weresendingmetotheHopeRoom,ahalfwayhousesponsoredbytheAmericanCancerSociety.Iwouldlivethereforthenextthreemonths,____46____bymyboyfriend,Seamus.___47___outofthehospitalinawheelchair,Itookmyfirstbreathof____48____airinweeks.But____49____Icouldenjoythismoment,mymotherhelpedme____50____afacemask.Ishotheran____51____look,butIknowshewasright.Fortheimmediatefuture,anywhereIwantedtogoinpublicIwouldneedtowearglovesanda____52____.Nosubways,nocrowds.However,Ican____53____myfreedom,evenifcancercontinuesto____54____mychoices.Mynewfreedommeansnotbeingwakenupeverycoupleofhoursbyanursewith____55____inherhand.It’snotseeingdoctorswiththeirmasksandtheircaring,andnotbeing____56____anIV(靜脈注射)machine24hoursaday.Freedomnowisbeingabletoeatahome-cooked____57____andthenfightingtokeepitdown.Freedomalsomeansbeing____58____withmylovingmotherandboyfriend.Freedomisthe____59____totakethemedicinesontime.Freedomalsomeansreturningtothehospitalseveraltimesaweekto____60____follow-upexaminations.Butalliswellworth.IloveeveryoneofmyfamilyandIloveSeamus.41.A.valuable B.exciting C.interesting D.funny42.A.work B.fight C.wander D.disappear43.A.actions B.signs C.features D.manners44.A.appropriately B.quickly C.slowly D.properly45.A.friends B.doctors C.teachers D.classmates46.A.caredfor B.operatedon C.dealtwith D.takenup47.A.Walking B.Jogging C.Rolling D.Stepping48.A.fresh B.dusty C.thick D.thin49.A.after B.since C.when D.before50.A.putoff B.puton C.putaway D.putup51.A.frightened B.delighted C.embarrassed D.annoyed52.A.hat B.scarf C.necklace D.mask53.A.create B.abandon C.enjoy D.share54.A.stop B.limit C.keep D.steal55.A.books B.bills C.flowers D.pills56.A.devotedto B.addictedto C.connectedto D.appliedto57.A.meal B.salad C.dessert D.hamburger58.A.bored B.patient C.angry D.dependent59.A.possibility B.ability C.skill D.responsibility60.A.receive B.develop C.explore D.improve參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.B

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.C

48.A

49.D

50.B

51.D

52.D

53.C

54.B

55.D

56.C

57.A

58.B

59.D

60.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者接受骨髓移植，手術(shù)成功后將自己即將面對的新生活的心聲寫了出來，并表明激勵自己面對疾病的是家人的愛?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們有一些令人激動的消息。A.valuable有價值的；B.exciting令人興奮的；C.interesting有趣的；D.funny滑稽的。根據(jù)下文的“Iwasabletowalkaround”（我可以走路了）可知，作者的手術(shù)是成功的，那么醫(yī)生給的就是好消息。故選B項。【42題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們告訴我我兄弟的健康細胞開始在我的骨髓里起作用了。A.work起作用；B.fight打架；C.wander漫游；D.disappear消失。根據(jù)下文的“Iwasabletowalkaround”可知，作者的移植手術(shù)成功了，說明弟弟移植給我的骨髓在起作用了。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我表現(xiàn)出了快速恢復的跡象。A.actions行為；B.signs跡象；C.features特點；D.manners禮儀，方法。結(jié)合生活實際可知，我們一般說病人有好轉(zhuǎn)的跡象。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我可以四處走動了，慢慢地不需要幫助，我的血細胞總數(shù)也在往正常的方向發(fā)展。A.appropriately適當?shù)?；B.quickly很快地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.properly恰當?shù)亍８鶕?jù)生活常識可知，病人地恢復是一個逐漸的過程。對于作者來說最開始在別人地協(xié)助下才能走路，隨著病情地好轉(zhuǎn)，慢慢可以獨立四處走動。這樣符合邏輯也符合語境。故選C項。【45題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生們把我送到了HopeRoom,，這是一個由美國癌癥協(xié)會贊助地過渡室。A.friends朋友；B.doctors醫(yī)生；C.teachers老師；D.classmates同學。由下文可知，作者還沒有出院，所以送她到這個過渡室的是醫(yī)生。故選B項。【46題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我將在那兒度過接下來的3個月，由我的男友Seamus照顧我。A.caredfor照顧；B.operatedon做手術(shù)；C.dealtwith處理；D.takenup占據(jù)，承擔。根據(jù)生活常識可知，親人在醫(yī)院的目的是照顧生病的家人。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：推著輪椅走出醫(yī)院，我呼吸了幾周以來第一口新鮮空氣。A.Walking走；B.Jogging慢跑；C.Rolling滾，卷；D.Stepping踩踏。根據(jù)句意，此處用roll表達轉(zhuǎn)動輪椅的動作。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：推著輪椅走出醫(yī)院，我呼吸了幾周以來第一口新鮮空氣。A.fresh新鮮的；B.dusty布滿灰塵的；C.thick厚的；D.thin薄的。聯(lián)系上下文可知，作者很長時間以來一直待在醫(yī)院，能夠到醫(yī)院外面，讓她心情愉快，連空氣都跟著心情變好了，所以我們應該選正面積極的詞匯。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查狀語從句連詞。句意：但是，我還沒來得及享受這個美好時刻，媽媽就幫我戴上了口罩。A.after在之后；B.since自從；C.when當；D.before在之前。此處是固定搭配“beforesbcando,+主句”（還沒來得及…就…）,D項在語法上符合要求，且在語義上能體現(xiàn)媽媽的關(guān)切之情。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：我還沒來得及享受這個美好時刻，媽媽就幫我戴上了口罩。A.putoff推遲；B.puton

穿，戴；C.putaway放到一邊；D.putup張貼，搭建。我還沒來得及享受這個美好時刻，媽媽就幫我戴上了口罩。所以puton“戴”符合句意。故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我生氣地看了她一眼，但我知道她是對的。A.frightened恐懼的；B.delighted高興的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.annoyed生氣的。根據(jù)句中的“but”可知上下句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以空格處要用一個和“right”感情色彩相對的詞，且根據(jù)上文談到的她幾周以來第一次呼吸新鮮空氣，但卻被媽媽戴上了口罩，故此時作者的應該是生氣的。故選D項。【52題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：以后的一段時間，無論去什么公開場合我都需要戴手套和口罩。A.hat帽子；B.scarf圍巾；C.necklace項鏈；D.mask口罩。根據(jù)上文中媽媽給“我”戴口罩可知，最近口罩對于作者來說是很重要的，可以隔絕外部細菌，避免感染。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我可以享受自由，即使癌癥限制了我的選擇。A.create創(chuàng)造；B.abandon拋棄；C.enjoy享受；D.share分享。根據(jù)文章最后一個自然段的內(nèi)容可知，作者把癌癥治療的常規(guī)活動當作是自由，她很滿意現(xiàn)在的生活，說明她是樂觀積極的人，所以13空處應該選擇一個正能量的，符合語境的詞。故選C項。54題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：：然而，我可以享受自由，即使癌癥限制了我的選擇。A.stop阻止；B.limit限制；C.keep保持；D.steal偷。聯(lián)系上下文可知，因為患了癌癥作者能做的事情很少，換句話說，就是癌癥限制了她和她的選擇。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的新自由意味著不用早上一醒來就看見拿著藥片的護士。A.books書；B.bills賬單；C.flowers花；D.pills藥片。根據(jù)生活常識可知，護士的主要工作是協(xié)助醫(yī)生管理和照顧病人，故選“pills”符合護士的職業(yè)特點。故選D項。56題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不用每天24小時都輸液。A.devotedto奉獻；B.addictedto沉溺于；C.connectedto與…連在一起；D.appliedto申請，應用。根據(jù)生活常識可知，輸液時人體和靜脈注射器時連接在一起的。故選C項。【57題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，自由就是可以吃一頓家里的飯菜，并且使勁把它咽下去。A.meal餐；B.salad沙拉；C.dessert甜點；D.hamburger漢堡包。根據(jù)選項可知meal包含了salad/dessert/hamburger，且文章沒有具體說時哪種食品，所以選范圍最廣的。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：自由也意味著對我親愛的媽媽和男友有耐心。A.bored厭煩的；B.patient有耐心的；C.angry生氣的；D.dependent依靠的。根據(jù)文章最后一句“IloveeveryoneofmyfamilyandIloveSeamus.”（我愛我的家人，我愛Seamus）可知，作者愛她的家人和Seamus，那么此處用“對他們有耐心”符合語境。故選B項。【59題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：自由是每天按時吃藥的責任感。A.possibility可能性；B.ability能力；C.skill技能；D.responsibility責任感。聯(lián)系上下文，家人對她的愛和關(guān)心，使得她想好起來，能夠回報他們，所以每天按時吃藥是她的責任，這樣符合語境。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：自由也意味著這每周回醫(yī)院幾次的接受定期復查。A.receive接受；B.develop發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)；C.explore探索；D.improve提高，改善。因為作者的身份是病人，所以去醫(yī)院是接受復查的。故選A項?！军c睛】完形填空利用復現(xiàn)信息解題語篇復現(xiàn)的信息包括原詞復現(xiàn)、同義詞和反義詞復現(xiàn)、上義詞和下義詞復現(xiàn)、概括詞復現(xiàn)和代詞復現(xiàn)等。第12題答案“mask”是原詞復現(xiàn)；第11題答案“annoyed”是下文中“right”的反義復現(xiàn)。20.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白的最佳選項。Schoolchildrenarenowconstantlyaskedbytheirparentsandteacherstostudyharderandharder.Andthecompetition36

thestudents

themselves

isgrowinginmostschoolsinChina.Inmyopinion,thefierce（激烈的）

37

inschool

38

moreharmthangood..VisitingaGermancity,Iwas

39

tobepresentataparent-teachermeetingataschool.

40

weretoldatthemeetingthattheirchildren'sschoolgradeswereheldtobeapersonalinformation

41

bythelaw,andthattheschoolwouldnot

disclose（透露）thestudents'marks,

42

woulditreportthemtotheparents.Itistheirviewthata

43

schoolshouldencouragechildrentolearn

44withoutpressure.Astudent'sintelligence（智力）andabilitywillbe

45

laterbycompetitioninsociety.InChina,rankingstudentsaccordingtotheirexaminationhasbeen

46

asameansofencouragingstudentstostudyharder.Afriendtoldmeaboutaparent-teachermeetingshe

47

withherdaughterwhowasinthesecondgrade.Atthemeeting,ateacherreadaloud

48

studentsintheclassandtheirmarksfordifferent

49

.Goodstudentscameatthetopofthelistandpoor

50

atthebottom.Andinfrontofeverybodyatthemeeting,theteachergavewarning

51

thosepoorstudentsandtheirparents.Fromthiscomparison,I

52

thatteachersandschoolleadersinChinaoughttolearn

53

moreaboutchildren'spsychology（心理學）andshowtheirstudentsmore

54

.Suchcompetitionamongstudentsisunhealthyandshouldnotbe

55.36．A．over

B．a(chǎn)mong

C．

between

D．beyond37．A．pain

B．study

C．competition

D．a(chǎn)rgument38．A．does

B．gives

C．1ets

D．makes

39．A．invited

B．required

C．ordered

D．forced40．A．Students

B．Children

C．Teachers

D．Parents

[來源:/]41．A．forbidden

B．permitted

C．protected

D．a(chǎn)llowed

42．A．so

B．

nor

C．such

D．not43．A．ordinary

B．well-known

C．excellent

D．successful

44．A．happily

B．lazily

C．inactively

D．friendly45．A.

decided

B．judged

C．developed

D．trained

46．A．stopped

B．controlled

C．used

D．improved47．A．a(chǎn)ttended

B．joined

C．went

D．present48．A．a(chǎn)listof

B．a(chǎn)lot

C

thenumberof

D．themarksof49．A．parents

B．classes

C．schools

D．subjects

50．A．these

B．ones

C．one

D．those

51．A．from

B．to

C．with

D．off52．A．want

B．guess

C．conclude

D．wonder53．A．a(chǎn)quantityof

B．a(chǎn)few

C．a(chǎn)bitof

D．a(chǎn)little

54．A．respect

B．homework

C．books

D．marks

55．A．discussed

B．removed

C．encouraged

D．lasted

參考答案：36-55BCAAD

CBDAB

CAADB

BCDAC三、閱讀理解21.WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbornamedDoctorGibbs.Hedidn’tlooklikeanydoctorI’deverknown.Heneveryelledatusforplayinginhisyard,butwasalwaysverykind.WhenDoctorGibbswasn’tsavinglives,hewasplantingtrees.Hehadsomeinterestingtheoriesaboutplantingtrees.Hebelievedintheprinciple“Nopain,nogain”.Hehardlywateredhisnewtrees,whichflewinthefaceofconventional（傳統(tǒng)的）wisdom.OnceIaskedwhyandhetoldmethatwateringplantsspoiledthembecauseitmadethemgrowweaker.Hesaidyouhadtomakethingstoughforthetreessothatonlythestrongestcouldsurvive.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadethemdevelopshallowrootsandhow,iftheywerenotwatered,treeswouldgrowdeeprootsinsearchofwater.So,insteadofwateringhistreeseverymorning,he’dbeatthemwitharolled-upnewspaper.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetree’sattention.DoctorGibbsdiedacoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandthen,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI’dwatchedhimplantsometwentyfiveyearsago.Theywerealltallandstrong.Iplantedacoupleoftreesmyselfafewyearsago.Twoyearsofattendingthesetreesmeanttheygrewupweak.Wheneveracoldwindblew,theirbranchestrembled.Adversity（逆境）seemedtobenefitDoctorGibb’streesinwayscomfortandeasenevercould.EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmytwosons.Ioftenpraythattheirliveswillbeeasy.ButlatelyI’vebeenthinkingthatit’stimetochangemyprayer.Iknowmychildrenaregoingtomeetwithhardship.There’salwaysacoldwindblowingsomewhere.Whatweneedtodoistoprayfordeeproots,sowhentherai