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單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)(四)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題分,滿分25分)AEveryyeartherearehundredsofearthquakesindifferentpartsoftheSeptember,1923,TokyoandYokohamawerebothdestroyedbyanearthquakeandthefiresthatfollowedhadtobecompletelyofthemostseriousearthquakeswasinChina'sShaanxiProvinceinkilledalmostonemillionpeople.Wemeasureanearthquake'sstrengthontheRichterRichterScalewasintroducedin1935inSouthernCaliforniainthemeasuresearthquakesonascaleofonetoearthquakemeasuringfiveormoreisusuallyserious.TheEarth'scrust(地殼)ismadeupofrockcalledtheseplatesmove,theysometimescrashagainsteachother,causingthecrusttocitiessuchasTokyo,wheresmallquakeshappenquiteoften,manymodernbuildingsaredesignedtobeflexiblesowhentheplatemoves,theymovewithit.Earthquakescanalsobreakupgasandoilcancausefirestobreakout,whichcandoasmuchdamageastheearthquakeeffectofearthquakesisarehugewavescreatedbyearthquakesbeneaththecanbemanymetershighandcausegreatdamagetocoastaltownsand,Japan,RussiaandtheUSAhavethehighestoccurrence(發(fā)生)ofearthquakesintheworld.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述的是關(guān)于大自然中的一種常見(jiàn)的災(zāi)難——地震的具體信息等。1.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.scientistswhostudyearthquakesB.thewayofmeasuringearthquakesC.a(chǎn)usualnaturaldisaster—earthquakesD.whatpeopleshoulddointheearthquake【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容可知本文主要講述了大自然中的一種很常見(jiàn)的災(zāi)難——地震的具體信息。故C項(xiàng)正確?!敬鸢浮緾2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.TheearthquakeinShaanxiB.TheearthquakeinShaanxiC.TheearthquakeinShaanxiD.TheearthquakeinShaanxiProvincewastheonlyearthquakeinChina【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句OneofthemostseriousearthquakeswasinChina'sShaanxiProvinceinkilledalmostonemillionpeople.”可知A、B、C三項(xiàng)都是正確的,只有D項(xiàng)描述錯(cuò)誤。故選D項(xiàng)。【答案】D3.Accordingtothepassageweknowthattsunamis.A.cancauseearthquakesB.a(chǎn)recausedbyearthquakesC.onlyhappenonlandD.a(chǎn)reawayofmeasuringearthquakes【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段倒數(shù)第三句“Thesearehugewavescreatedbyearthquakesbeneaththesea.”說(shuō)明海嘯是由海底的地震所導(dǎo)致的,故B項(xiàng)正確?!敬鸢浮緽BEverybodyhatesintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld—Japan,LosAngeles,Turkey—ratswillsoonbeman'snewbestfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescue?Becausetheycansmellsavehelprescuerstofindlivingdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallnowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal(信號(hào)).Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiotherat'sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisrathassmelledthatperson.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsareLinsteratCornellUniversity,NewYork,says,“Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaregoodatthat.”Ratscanalsoseeinthearecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity!The“ratproject”isnotfinished,butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueCorpsinScotlandsays,“Itwouldberatcouldgetintospaceswecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe.”Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse.)【語(yǔ)篇解讀】人人痛恨的老鼠不久將在地震后的救援中成為人們的好朋友。4.Intheworldearthquakecapitals,ratswillbecomeman'sbestfriendsbecausetheycan.A.taketheplaceofman'srescuejobsB.findthepositionofpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildingsC.serveasfoodforpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildingsD.getintosmallspaces【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,人們利用老鼠來(lái)搜尋地震中的被困人員,因此答案為B項(xiàng)?!敬鸢浮緽5.Fromthethirdparagraphweknowtherescuerscanjudgeapersonwhoisaliveby.A.thenoisemadebytheratB.therat'sunusualbehaviourC.thesignalsentbytheradioontherat'sbackD.thesmellgivenoffbytheperson【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal(信號(hào)).Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.”可知答案為C項(xiàng)?!敬鸢浮緾6.Indoingrescuejobs,.A.ratssmellbetterthandogsB.dogsdon'tneedtobetrainedtosmellpeopleC.robots'senseofsmellcanbeaffectedbyothersmellsaroundD.ratscanseeinthedarkandaresmallerthanrobots【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaregoodatthat”可知,機(jī)器人的嗅覺(jué)會(huì)受到周圍其他氣味的影響。【答案】CCItwas3:12a.nine-year-oldGlennKreamerawoketothesmellofforthecrackingofflamessomewherebelowtherewasnotasoundinthetwo-storyhouseatBaldwin,Longhisfatherawayonnightdutyatalocalfactory,Glennwasworriedaboutthesafetyofhismother,hissisterKaren,14andhis12-year-oldbrotherrandownstairsthroughthesmoke-filledhousetopushandpullKarenandTodduntiltheysathehelpedeachonethroughthehousetothesafetyofthe,hissisterandbrother,takingshortandquickbreathsandcoughing,collapsedonthelawn.Thenine-year-oldboyracedbackintothehouseanddashedupstairstohismother'sfounditimpossibletowakeheravictimofthesmoke,wasunconscious,andtherewasnobodytohelpGlenncarryhertothetheboyremainedcalmand,asafiremansaidlater,“actedwithalltheselfcontrolofatrainedadult.”O(jiān)nthebedroomtelephone,luckilystillworking,Glenncalledhisfatherand,leavingtotelephonethefirebrigadeandambulaneservice,thengotonwiththetaskofsavinghismother.Firsthefilledabucketwithwaterfromthebathroomandthrewwateroverhismotherandher,withawetclotharoundhisheadhewentbacktothegarden.Hecouldhearthefireenginecomingup,buthowwouldthefiremenfindhismotherinthesmokefilledhousewhereflameshadalmostswallowedupthegroundfloor?Graspingfirmlyaballofstringfromthegarage,Glennracedbackintothehouseanddashedupstairstohismother'soneendofthestringtoherhandheranback,layingoutthestringashewent,throughthehallandbackoutintothegarden.MinuteslaterhewastellingfirechiefJohnCoughlan,“ThestringwillleadyoutoMother.”wascarriedtosafetyastheflameswerebreakingthroughherbedroomfloor.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講述了少年在大火發(fā)生時(shí),沉著冷靜,救了自己的家人的故事。7.WhydidGlennrundownstairsfirst?A.Hewantedtofindoutwhatwashappening.B.Hewasworriedabouthismother'ssafety.C.Hewantedtosavehissisterandbrother.D.Hewenttoseeifhisfatherhadcomebackfromwork.【解析】根據(jù)第一段中的“Herandownstairsthroughthesmoke-filledhousetopushandpullKarenandTodduntiltheysatup.”可知,格倫跑到樓下是為了救他的哥哥和姐姐?!敬鸢浮緾8.HowdidGlennhelpthefirementofindhismother?A.Bythrowingwateralloverherandherbed.B.Bycarryinghertosafetywithhisbrother.C.Bypushingandpullinghismother.D.Bytyingastringtohismother'shand.【解析】根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句和最后一段內(nèi)容可知答案?!敬鸢浮緿9.WhatdidGlenndotoprotecthimselfinthefire?A.Heputawetclotharoundhishead.B.Hethrewwateralloverhimself.C.Hehidhimselfinthebathroom.D.Herushedouttothelawn.【解析】根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Then,withawetclotharoundhisheadhewentbacktothegarden.”可知A項(xiàng)正確。【答案】A10.Glennsavedhisfamilybecause.A.hisfatherhadtaughthimtodosoonthephoneB.hehadlearnedsomethingaboutfirstaidC.hehaddealtwiththeemergencycalmlyandwiselyD.hehadfollowedhismother'sinstruction【解析】根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容,尤其是第一段后半部分、第二段和最后兩段可知,是格倫的沉著冷靜而且機(jī)智的做法救了家人的性命?!敬鸢浮緾Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lifeinthelate21stcenturywillbedifferentfromthatnowadays,becausemanychangeswilltakeplacethen,butwhatwillthechangesbe?11Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthantoday.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful;andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.12Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheyaredoingwillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.1314Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandtherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemorenoonewilleatiteveryday,insteadtheyeatmorevegetablesandpeoplewillbehealthierthankstothat.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.15Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktowillbeaproblem.A.Andcomputerstudywillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsatschool.B.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.C.Robotsaremostusefulinthefuture.D.Thepopulationisgrowingfast.E.Thepopulationisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.F.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.G.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots.【答案】11-15DAFBGⅢ.完形填空(共20小題;每小題分,滿分30分)Ilayintheshadeofthegreattreeinoursmelloftherosescarriedmetoa(n)16ofmygrandmother,whoalwayssmelledlikeIwasyoung,shewouldtellme17ofheradventures.Grandmawasthefirstwomaninherfamilyto18.Herfatherdidnotfeelawomanshoulddo,shejustwentoutandgotajobasahappybuswas19butnothingmuchcamebetweengrandmaandherfather.Shewasa20.Shedidn'tcareaboutthelimitations(限制)ofthe21aroundthewarshemovedtoLongBeachand22inashipbuildingfactory.Grandmataughtmemanythingsabout23.ShesaidthatIshould24askanyoneelsetotakecareofmewhenIgrewleavethehousewithouta25togetbackbymyself.AftermyfamilymovedtoCalifornia,wewouldreceive26fromwouldreadherlettersandadmire(贊美)her27theletters,Iwould28hersittingintheyardandwritinguswhile29herfriendstoarriveforclosemyeyesand30myselftobetherenexttoher.31myeyesandfindingmyselfstillinCaliforniawas32.Thesmellof33willalwaystakemebacktodriverswillalwaysmakeme34andrememberherdo35thetestoftime.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講述的是作者在回憶自己的奶奶。16. B.memoryC.expression D.instruction【解析】根據(jù)下文可知,作者在回憶奶奶的事情。句意:玫瑰的香氣將我?guī)нM(jìn)了對(duì)奶奶的“回憶”中?!敬鸢浮緽17. B.poemsC.stories D.jokes【解析】句意:在我小時(shí)候,她會(huì)給我講她冒險(xiǎn)的“故事”。【答案】C18. B.leaveC.speak D.drive【解析】由下文可知,盡管她的父親反對(duì),奶奶還是在外面找了一份巴士司機(jī)的工作。由此可知,奶奶是她的家庭里第一個(gè)“開(kāi)車”的女人?!敬鸢浮緿19. B.sillyC.a(chǎn)ngry D.proud【解析】由上文可知,奶奶的父親反對(duì)她開(kāi)車,她卻出去當(dāng)了一名巴士司機(jī)。由此可知,她的父親對(duì)此感到“生氣”?!敬鸢浮緾20. B.personC.tourist D.daughter【解析】由下文奶奶的所作所為可以看出,她是個(gè)“人物”,不同于一般的女性。character在此處指“(不同尋常的)人”?!敬鸢浮緼21. B.a(chǎn)dultsC.women D.men【解析】句意:她不在乎人們對(duì)她周圍的“女性”的那些限制?!敬鸢浮緾22. B.playedC.danced D.fought【解析】句意:在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期她去了長(zhǎng)灘,在一家造船廠“工作”?!敬鸢浮緼23. B.schoolC.love D.life【解析】聯(lián)系下文內(nèi)容可知,奶奶教給作者很多“人生”的道理?!敬鸢浮緿24. B.sometimesC.never D.a(chǎn)lways【解析】奶奶告訴作者,長(zhǎng)大后,他“決不”應(yīng)該要求任何人照顧他。下一句中的never也有提示?!敬鸢浮緾25. B.roadC.car D.bike【解析】句意:如果沒(méi)有一個(gè)可以獨(dú)自回來(lái)的“計(jì)劃”,就不要離開(kāi)家?!敬鸢浮緼26. B.lettersC.calls D.cards【解析】由下文作者讀奶奶的來(lái)信可知,此處是說(shuō)他們搬家后會(huì)收到奶奶的“信”。【答案】B27. B.familiarC.beautiful D.ugly【解析】句意:我會(huì)讀奶奶的來(lái)信并贊美她“漂亮的”筆跡?!敬鸢浮緾28. B.hearC.smell D.imagine【解析】作者讀信的時(shí)候就會(huì)“想象”奶奶坐在院子里給他們寫信的情景?!敬鸢浮緿29.for B.lookingforC.thinkingof D.hearingof【解析】此處指奶奶在“等候”朋友們來(lái)喝咖啡。waitfor“等候,等待”,符合語(yǔ)境。lookfor“尋找”;thinkof“想起”;hearof“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”?!敬鸢浮緼30. B.wonderC.pretend D.hope【解析】作者想象著奶奶坐在院子里的情景,然后閉上眼睛,“希望”自己就在她身邊?!敬鸢浮緿31. B.ClosingC.Changing D.Having【解析】前面說(shuō)作者閉上眼睛,希望自己在奶奶身邊,因此這里是指“睜開(kāi)”眼睛?!敬鸢浮緼32. B.excitingC.sad D.easy【解析】句意:睜開(kāi)眼睛,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身在加利福尼亞是一件“令人難過(guò)的”事情?!敬鸢浮緾33. B.leavesC.words D.roses【解析】由第一段第二句可知,“玫瑰”的香氣總是會(huì)讓作者想起奶奶。【答案】D34. B.cryC.cool D.fine【解析】句意:女司機(jī)總是會(huì)讓我“微笑”并記起奶奶的笑聲。【答案】A35. B.failC.take D.give【解析】句意:記憶確實(shí)“經(jīng)受”了時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有stand有“經(jīng)受、忍受”的意思?!敬鸢浮緼Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Alice:Hi,Peter!Isawyouonthe7o'clocknewslastnight.Peter:Oh,yeah.Alice:Sotellmewhathappened.Peter:Iwalking(walk)aloneonthebeachwhenIheardsomeone(call)outforlookedupandthereontheheadlandwasalittlehadclimbedupthecliff(懸崖)andwasstuck.Alice:Whatdidyoudothen?Peter:Myfirstthoughtwastorunandgethelp,buttheboywaslookedasthoughhewouldfallatIclimbeduptogethimrockswereveryloose,andIalmost(slip)acoupleofwasbeginningtothinkwasn'tagoodideatoclimbuptherealoneandthatIhavegot(get)helpIreachedthe,Icouldn'tgethimbothwerestuck!Alice:Andthenwhatdidyoudo?Peter:IshoutedforsoontherecamesmallcrowdfromtheofthemcalledtheCoastRescuefiveminutesthereappearedahelicopteroverhead,andwerescued(rescue).Ⅴ.完成句子(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)46.眾所周知,中國(guó)是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國(guó)家。Asisknowntoall,Chinaisthebiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.47.到上周末為止,他們已經(jīng)完成了工作。Bytheendoflastweek,theyhadfinishedthework.48.我依然記得第一次去杭州旅游的事情,就像是在昨天一樣。IstillremembermyfirsttriptoHangzhouasifitwereyesterday.49.那男孩一見(jiàn)到媽媽便大哭起來(lái)。Theboyburstintotears/burstoutcryingimmediatelyhesawhismother.50.他正坐在那里埋頭看書。Hewassittingtherewithhisheadburiedinabook.51.從她臉上的神情看,她一定有令人興奮的消息要告訴我們。Judgingfromtheexpressiononherface,shemusthavenewsofgreatexcitementtotellus.52.我們祝賀你們通過(guò)了高考。WeofferourcongratulationstoyouonyourpassingtheEntranceCollegeExamination.53.我的父母并非都贊成我去周游世界的想法。Notbothofmyparentsareinfavorofmyidea

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