高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit4Earthquakes 單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)

單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)(四)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題分，滿分25分)AEveryyeartherearehundredsofearthquakesindifferentpartsoftheSeptember,1923，TokyoandYokohamawerebothdestroyedbyanearthquakeandthefiresthatfollowedhadtobecompletelyofthemostseriousearthquakeswasinChina'sShaanxiProvinceinkilledalmostonemillionpeople.Wemeasureanearthquake'sstrengthontheRichterRichterScalewasintroducedin1935inSouthernCaliforniainthemeasuresearthquakesonascaleofonetoearthquakemeasuringfiveormoreisusuallyserious.TheEarth'scrust(地殼)ismadeupofrockcalledtheseplatesmove,theysometimescrashagainsteachother,causingthecrusttocitiessuchasTokyo，wheresmallquakeshappenquiteoften,manymodernbuildingsaredesignedtobeflexiblesowhentheplatemoves,theymovewithit.Earthquakescanalsobreakupgasandoilcancausefirestobreakout,whichcandoasmuchdamageastheearthquakeeffectofearthquakesisarehugewavescreatedbyearthquakesbeneaththecanbemanymetershighandcausegreatdamagetocoastaltownsand,Japan,RussiaandtheUSAhavethehighestoccurrence(發(fā)生)ofearthquakesintheworld.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述的是關(guān)于大自然中的一種常見(jiàn)的災(zāi)難——地震的具體信息等。1．Thepassageismainlyabout．A．scientistswhostudyearthquakesB．thewayofmeasuringearthquakesC．a(chǎn)usualnaturaldisaster—earthquakesD．whatpeopleshoulddointheearthquake【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容可知本文主要講述了大自然中的一種很常見(jiàn)的災(zāi)難——地震的具體信息。故C項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緾2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．TheearthquakeinShaanxiB．TheearthquakeinShaanxiC．TheearthquakeinShaanxiD．TheearthquakeinShaanxiProvincewastheonlyearthquakeinChina【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句OneofthemostseriousearthquakeswasinChina'sShaanxiProvinceinkilledalmostonemillionpeople.”可知A、B、C三項(xiàng)都是正確的，只有D項(xiàng)描述錯(cuò)誤。故選D項(xiàng)。【答案】D3．Accordingtothepassageweknowthattsunamis．A．cancauseearthquakesB．a(chǎn)recausedbyearthquakesC．onlyhappenonlandD．a(chǎn)reawayofmeasuringearthquakes【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段倒數(shù)第三句“Thesearehugewavescreatedbyearthquakesbeneaththesea.”說(shuō)明海嘯是由海底的地震所導(dǎo)致的，故B項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緽BEverybodyhatesintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld—Japan，LosAngeles，Turkey—ratswillsoonbeman'snewbestfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake？Wesendinrescue？Becausetheycansmellsavehelprescuerstofindlivingdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallnowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives：therat.Howdoesitwork？First，theratistrainedtosmellthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal(信號(hào))．Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback，andthentherescuersfollowtheradiotherat'sbrainactivityjumps，therescuersknowthatsomeoneisrathassmelledthatperson.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob，ratsareLinsteratCornellUniversity，NewYork,says，“Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaregoodatthat.”Ratscanalsoseeinthearecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity!The“ratproject”isnotfinished,butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueCorpsinScotlandsays，“Itwouldberatcouldgetintospaceswecouldn'tgetto，andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe.”Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory，peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake，ofcourse.)【語(yǔ)篇解讀】人人痛恨的老鼠不久將在地震后的救援中成為人們的好朋友。4．Intheworldearthquakecapitals，ratswillbecomeman'sbestfriendsbecausetheycan．A．taketheplaceofman'srescuejobsB．findthepositionofpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildingsC．serveasfoodforpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildingsD．getintosmallspaces【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，人們利用老鼠來(lái)搜尋地震中的被困人員，因此答案為B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽5．Fromthethirdparagraphweknowtherescuerscanjudgeapersonwhoisaliveby．A．thenoisemadebytheratB．therat'sunusualbehaviourC．thesignalsentbytheradioontherat'sbackD．thesmellgivenoffbytheperson【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Whenthishappens，therat'sbraingivesasignal(信號(hào))．Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback，andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.”可知答案為C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾6．Indoingrescuejobs，．A．ratssmellbetterthandogsB．dogsdon'tneedtobetrainedtosmellpeopleC．robots'senseofsmellcanbeaffectedbyothersmellsaroundD．ratscanseeinthedarkandaresmallerthanrobots【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaregoodatthat”可知，機(jī)器人的嗅覺(jué)會(huì)受到周圍其他氣味的影響。【答案】CCItwas3：12a．nine-year-oldGlennKreamerawoketothesmellofforthecrackingofflamessomewherebelowtherewasnotasoundinthetwo-storyhouseatBaldwin，Longhisfatherawayonnightdutyatalocalfactory，Glennwasworriedaboutthesafetyofhismother,hissisterKaren,14andhis12-year-oldbrotherrandownstairsthroughthesmoke-filledhousetopushandpullKarenandTodduntiltheysathehelpedeachonethroughthehousetothesafetyofthe,hissisterandbrother,takingshortandquickbreathsandcoughing，collapsedonthelawn.Thenine-year-oldboyracedbackintothehouseanddashedupstairstohismother'sfounditimpossibletowakeheravictimofthesmoke，wasunconscious,andtherewasnobodytohelpGlenncarryhertothetheboyremainedcalmand，asafiremansaidlater，“actedwithalltheselfcontrolofatrainedadult.”O(jiān)nthebedroomtelephone，luckilystillworking，Glenncalledhisfatherand，leavingtotelephonethefirebrigadeandambulaneservice，thengotonwiththetaskofsavinghismother.Firsthefilledabucketwithwaterfromthebathroomandthrewwateroverhismotherandher，withawetclotharoundhisheadhewentbacktothegarden.Hecouldhearthefireenginecomingup，buthowwouldthefiremenfindhismotherinthesmokefilledhousewhereflameshadalmostswallowedupthegroundfloor?Graspingfirmlyaballofstringfromthegarage，Glennracedbackintothehouseanddashedupstairstohismother'soneendofthestringtoherhandheranback，layingoutthestringashewent，throughthehallandbackoutintothegarden.MinuteslaterhewastellingfirechiefJohnCoughlan，“ThestringwillleadyoutoMother.”wascarriedtosafetyastheflameswerebreakingthroughherbedroomfloor.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講述了少年在大火發(fā)生時(shí)，沉著冷靜，救了自己的家人的故事。7．WhydidGlennrundownstairsfirst?A．Hewantedtofindoutwhatwashappening.B．Hewasworriedabouthismother'ssafety.C．Hewantedtosavehissisterandbrother.D．Hewenttoseeifhisfatherhadcomebackfromwork.【解析】根據(jù)第一段中的“Herandownstairsthroughthesmoke-filledhousetopushandpullKarenandTodduntiltheysatup.”可知，格倫跑到樓下是為了救他的哥哥和姐姐?！敬鸢浮緾8．HowdidGlennhelpthefirementofindhismother?A．Bythrowingwateralloverherandherbed.B．Bycarryinghertosafetywithhisbrother.C．Bypushingandpullinghismother.D．Bytyingastringtohismother'shand.【解析】根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句和最后一段內(nèi)容可知答案?！敬鸢浮緿9．WhatdidGlenndotoprotecthimselfinthefire?A．Heputawetclotharoundhishead.B．Hethrewwateralloverhimself.C．Hehidhimselfinthebathroom.D．Herushedouttothelawn.【解析】根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Then，withawetclotharoundhisheadhewentbacktothegarden.”可知A項(xiàng)正確。【答案】A10．Glennsavedhisfamilybecause．A．hisfatherhadtaughthimtodosoonthephoneB．hehadlearnedsomethingaboutfirstaidC．hehaddealtwiththeemergencycalmlyandwiselyD．hehadfollowedhismother'sinstruction【解析】根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段后半部分、第二段和最后兩段可知，是格倫的沉著冷靜而且機(jī)智的做法救了家人的性命?！敬鸢浮緾Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lifeinthelate21stcenturywillbedifferentfromthatnowadays,becausemanychangeswilltakeplacethen,butwhatwillthechangesbe?11Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthantoday.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful；andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.12Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheyaredoingwillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.1314Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandtherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep，someatwillbemorenoonewilleatiteveryday,insteadtheyeatmorevegetablesandpeoplewillbehealthierthankstothat.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.15Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktowillbeaproblem.A．Andcomputerstudywillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsatschool.B．Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.C．Robotsaremostusefulinthefuture.D．Thepopulationisgrowingfast.E．Thepopulationisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.F．Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.G．Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots.【答案】11－15DAFBGⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)Ilayintheshadeofthegreattreeinoursmelloftherosescarriedmetoa(n)16ofmygrandmother,whoalwayssmelledlikeIwasyoung,shewouldtellme17ofheradventures.Grandmawasthefirstwomaninherfamilyto18．Herfatherdidnotfeelawomanshoulddo,shejustwentoutandgotajobasahappybuswas19butnothingmuchcamebetweengrandmaandherfather.Shewasa20．Shedidn'tcareaboutthelimitations(限制)ofthe21aroundthewarshemovedtoLongBeachand22inashipbuildingfactory.Grandmataughtmemanythingsabout23．ShesaidthatIshould24askanyoneelsetotakecareofmewhenIgrewleavethehousewithouta25togetbackbymyself.AftermyfamilymovedtoCalifornia,wewouldreceive26fromwouldreadherlettersandadmire(贊美)her27theletters，Iwould28hersittingintheyardandwritinguswhile29herfriendstoarriveforclosemyeyesand30myselftobetherenexttoher.31myeyesandfindingmyselfstillinCaliforniawas32．Thesmellof33willalwaystakemebacktodriverswillalwaysmakeme34andrememberherdo35thetestoftime.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講述的是作者在回憶自己的奶奶。16． B．memoryC．expression D．instruction【解析】根據(jù)下文可知，作者在回憶奶奶的事情。句意：玫瑰的香氣將我?guī)нM(jìn)了對(duì)奶奶的“回憶”中?！敬鸢浮緽17． B．poemsC．stories D．jokes【解析】句意：在我小時(shí)候，她會(huì)給我講她冒險(xiǎn)的“故事”。【答案】C18． B．leaveC．speak D．drive【解析】由下文可知，盡管她的父親反對(duì)，奶奶還是在外面找了一份巴士司機(jī)的工作。由此可知，奶奶是她的家庭里第一個(gè)“開(kāi)車”的女人?！敬鸢浮緿19． B．sillyC．a(chǎn)ngry D．proud【解析】由上文可知，奶奶的父親反對(duì)她開(kāi)車，她卻出去當(dāng)了一名巴士司機(jī)。由此可知，她的父親對(duì)此感到“生氣”?！敬鸢浮緾20． B．personC．tourist D．daughter【解析】由下文奶奶的所作所為可以看出，她是個(gè)“人物”，不同于一般的女性。character在此處指“(不同尋常的)人”?！敬鸢浮緼21． B．a(chǎn)dultsC．women D．men【解析】句意：她不在乎人們對(duì)她周圍的“女性”的那些限制?！敬鸢浮緾22． B．playedC．danced D．fought【解析】句意：在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期她去了長(zhǎng)灘，在一家造船廠“工作”?！敬鸢浮緼23． B．schoolC．love D．life【解析】聯(lián)系下文內(nèi)容可知，奶奶教給作者很多“人生”的道理?！敬鸢浮緿24． B．sometimesC．never D．a(chǎn)lways【解析】奶奶告訴作者，長(zhǎng)大后，他“決不”應(yīng)該要求任何人照顧他。下一句中的never也有提示?！敬鸢浮緾25． B．roadC．car D．bike【解析】句意：如果沒(méi)有一個(gè)可以獨(dú)自回來(lái)的“計(jì)劃”，就不要離開(kāi)家?！敬鸢浮緼26． B．lettersC．calls D．cards【解析】由下文作者讀奶奶的來(lái)信可知，此處是說(shuō)他們搬家后會(huì)收到奶奶的“信”。【答案】B27． B．familiarC．beautiful D．ugly【解析】句意：我會(huì)讀奶奶的來(lái)信并贊美她“漂亮的”筆跡?！敬鸢浮緾28． B．hearC．smell D．imagine【解析】作者讀信的時(shí)候就會(huì)“想象”奶奶坐在院子里給他們寫信的情景?！敬鸢浮緿29．for B．lookingforC．thinkingof D．hearingof【解析】此處指奶奶在“等候”朋友們來(lái)喝咖啡。waitfor“等候，等待”，符合語(yǔ)境。lookfor“尋找”；thinkof“想起”；hearof“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”?！敬鸢浮緼30． B．wonderC．pretend D．hope【解析】作者想象著奶奶坐在院子里的情景，然后閉上眼睛，“希望”自己就在她身邊?！敬鸢浮緿31． B．ClosingC．Changing D．Having【解析】前面說(shuō)作者閉上眼睛，希望自己在奶奶身邊，因此這里是指“睜開(kāi)”眼睛?！敬鸢浮緼32． B．excitingC．sad D．easy【解析】句意：睜開(kāi)眼睛，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身在加利福尼亞是一件“令人難過(guò)的”事情?！敬鸢浮緾33． B．leavesC．words D．roses【解析】由第一段第二句可知，“玫瑰”的香氣總是會(huì)讓作者想起奶奶。【答案】D34． B．cryC．cool D．fine【解析】句意：女司機(jī)總是會(huì)讓我“微笑”并記起奶奶的笑聲。【答案】A35． B．failC．take D．give【解析】句意：記憶確實(shí)“經(jīng)受”了時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有stand有“經(jīng)受、忍受”的意思?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Alice：Hi，Peter！Isawyouonthe7o'clocknewslastnight.Peter：Oh，yeah.Alice：Sotellmewhathappened.Peter：Iwalking(walk)aloneonthebeachwhenIheardsomeone(call)outforlookedupandthereontheheadlandwasalittlehadclimbedupthecliff(懸崖)andwasstuck.Alice：Whatdidyoudothen?Peter：Myfirstthoughtwastorunandgethelp，buttheboywaslookedasthoughhewouldfallatIclimbeduptogethimrockswereveryloose，andIalmost(slip)acoupleofwasbeginningtothinkwasn'tagoodideatoclimbuptherealoneandthatIhavegot(get)helpIreachedthe，Icouldn'tgethimbothwerestuck!Alice：Andthenwhatdidyoudo?Peter：IshoutedforsoontherecamesmallcrowdfromtheofthemcalledtheCoastRescuefiveminutesthereappearedahelicopteroverhead，andwerescued(rescue)．Ⅴ.完成句子(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)46．眾所周知，中國(guó)是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國(guó)家。Asisknowntoall，Chinaisthebiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.47．到上周末為止，他們已經(jīng)完成了工作。Bytheendoflastweek，theyhadfinishedthework.48．我依然記得第一次去杭州旅游的事情，就像是在昨天一樣。IstillremembermyfirsttriptoHangzhouasifitwereyesterday．49．那男孩一見(jiàn)到媽媽便大哭起來(lái)。Theboyburstintotears/burstoutcryingimmediatelyhesawhismother.50．他正坐在那里埋頭看書。Hewassittingtherewithhisheadburiedinabook．51．從她臉上的神情看，她一定有令人興奮的消息要告訴我們。Judgingfromtheexpressiononherface，shemusthavenewsofgreatexcitementtotellus.52．我們祝賀你們通過(guò)了高考。WeofferourcongratulationstoyouonyourpassingtheEntranceCollegeExamination.53．我的父母并非都贊成我去周游世界的想法。Notbothofmyparentsareinfavorofmyidea