高中英語人教版Unit3Traveljournal unit3periodtwo

PeriodTwoLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.閱讀理解AWithoutproperplanning，tourismcancauseexample，toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants(居民)ofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic，theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandbegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’sisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestination(目的地)countryandhowtourismaffectsshouldalsoadvancethewell-being(healthandhappiness)oflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeatourismgrowstooquickly，peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismmeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomywillsuffer.Ontheotherhand，ifthereisnotenoughtourism，peoplewilllosewillalsolosecostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels，airports，airterminals，first－-classroads，andothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristexample，amajorinternational－classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtothisroomisnotusedmostofthetime，theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustamustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell，includingroadstogettothehotel，electricity，sewerstohandlewasteandofthesesupportfacilitiescosttheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists，jobsandmoneywillbelost.1．Whichofthefollowinghasmostprobablybeendiscussedintheparagraphthatgoesbeforethepassage? A．Itisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourism. B．Buildingroadsandhotelsisessential. C．Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary. D．Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism. 答案D[主旨大意題。文章首句已告訴我們，planning對旅游業(yè)來說是非常重要的。在閱讀時，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)注意文章首句，那有可能就是文章的主題句。]2．Notenoughtourismcanleadto________． A．a(chǎn)nincreaseofunemployment B．a(chǎn)decreaseintouristattractions C．thehighercostofsupportfacilities D．a(chǎn)riseinpriceandafallinpay 答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知旅游業(yè)不發(fā)達(dá)會影響就業(yè)問題。]3．Theword“handle”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans________． A．carryaway B．pickup C．getin D．takedown 答案A[猜測詞義題。排出的廢物要經(jīng)由陰溝把它們帶走(carryaway)。]BLastmonth，itwasmyfirsttimetohaveabustourforsightseeinginHong’sreallypleasantandontheupperdeckofthebus，IexploredHongKonginadifferentthebuspassedalongthestreet，allthebuildingsandattractionsalongthewayseemedveryclosetoboughtaone－daypasspricedaroundUS$6toenjoyunlimited(不受限制的)rideson2importantroutes.IstartedthetripfromCentralStarFerry，andtooktheH1HeritageRoutetotravelaroundtheCentralandWesternleavingStarFerry，thebuspassedWesternMarketandHollywoodRoad，wherethefamousantique(古董)shopsarelocated，thenManMoonlycouldIsightseeonthebus，IalsogotoffatmanygotoffinManMoTempleandwalkedalongLascar，IgotonthesightseeingbustoDrSunYat－senMuseum，whichwasbuiltin1914tohonorthefatheroftheRepublicofthefamousHongKongUniversityleftagoodimpressionontravelingbackthroughthedriedseafoodshopswithoutstopping，Iwenttotheterminus(終點(diǎn))atStarFerry.Aftertheheritagejourney，ItooktheH2MetropolisRouteformyshoppingleftfromStarFerryandtraveledthroughWanchaitoCausewayBayandTimesSquareforboughtalotofthings，Iwentbackvia’sCathedralandStatueSquareintheheartofCentral.Thoughtired，Ididhavelotsoffunonmyone－daybustour!【語篇解讀】作者乘公交車用了一天的時間游覽了香港全景，沿途經(jīng)過了許多著名的景點(diǎn)，之后，又乘車去購物，度過了愉快的一天。4．HowdidthewriterhavethetouraroundHongKong? A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bysubway. D．Bybike. 答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章首句“Lastmonth，itwasmyfirsttimetohaveabustourforsightseeinginHongKong”可知，作者是乘坐公交車游覽香港的。]5．WhichofthefollowingdidthewriterNOTdowhiletakingtheH1HeritageRoute? A．VisitManMoTemple. B．WalkalongLascarRow. C．Buysomedriedseafood. D．VisitHongKongUniversity. 答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段中的“...thedriedseafoodshopswithoutstopping”可知，作者在經(jīng)過海鮮店時并沒有停下來，更沒有購物。]6．WhydidthewritertaketheH2MetropolisRoute? A．BecausehewantedtovisittheDrSunYat－senMuseum. B．Becausehewantedtobuysomethings. C．BecausehewantedtotravelthroughWanchai. D．Becausehewantedtovisit’sCathedral. 答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中“ItooktheH2MetropolisRouteformyshoppingtour”可知，作者乘theH2MetropolisRoute是為了購物。]CHaveyoueverthoughtoftakingatrainandhavinganadventure(奇遇)？RidingthetraincanbearealishowIfeeleverytimeItakeoftentakeafour－h(huán)ourtriptovisitmytimeItakethistripIneverknowwhatwillhappen.LastweekwhenIwasonthetrainandoveranhourintothetrainride，therewasamansittingbyhimselfinthebackofthetraincarryingonamobilephoneconversation—inanotherwasloudanddisturbedmostofthepeopleonthethinkitwasannoying.FortunatelyIsatnexttoawonderfuloldladywhowastakingatwo－daytripbysaidhertwodaughtersweredistraughtatthethoughtofherdrivingforthreedaystoreachherhome，althoughshehadnotroubletrainridewastheonlychoiceforlovedtolookoutofthewindowandwatchtheworldgobyonthetrain.Shewasfuntotalktoandaskedmewhenmychildrenstartedbeingisaverygoodofusareoldandhaveaskedthatsamequestionfromtimetotime.Therearealwaysmanypeopleonthetrainfromallwalksoflife，differentcountries，andmanythetrainisagreatwaytoincreaseyourknowledgeandtakeinallkindsofyougethungry，youcanbuyfoodinthefoodcaratanyyouneedtousetherestroomthereisalwaysoneavailable.Itsurebeatsdrivingthecar，whichhastostopforfoodanditisbetterthantakingthebus.【語篇解讀】本文中作者主要介紹了她的一次火車旅行經(jīng)歷以及她對火車旅行的看法：坐火車要比乘公共汽車和開車好。7．Accordingtothepassage，thepurposeoftheauthor’strainridewas________． A．todobusiness B．toseeherchildren C．tovisitplacesofinterest D．toseeheroldfriends 答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句：Ioftentakeafour－h(huán)ourtriptovisitmychildren可知，作者坐火車是去看望自己的孩子，故選B項。]8．Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“distraught”inParagraph3? A．Disappointed. B．Satisfied. C．Worried. D．Pleased. 答案C[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話中的awonderfuloldlady和畫線單詞所在句子中的herdrivingforthreedaystoreachherhome可知，盡管老太太能開車，但是她年齡比較大了，女兒們考慮到她要開三天車才能到家，還是非常擔(dān)心，故選C項。]9．Intheauthor’sopinion，onthetrainAmtrak________． A．theservicesarequitegood B．thefoodisterriblyexpensive C．a(chǎn)llthepassengersarepolite D．a(chǎn)llthepassengersareAmerican 答案A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后兩句可知，人們在火車上餓了可以買東西吃，去洗手間也不會遇到問題，由此可以推斷作者對火車上的服務(wù)是滿意的。]isthebesttitleforthispassage? A．Trainride—aculturalexperience B．Apainfulexperienceonthetrain C．ThehistoryofAmtrak D．Awonderfullady 答案A[標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文中作者主要介紹了她的一次火車旅行經(jīng)歷及她對火車旅行的看法，故選A項。]Ⅱ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Yourscheduleispackedwithclasses，homework，youthgroups，hobbies，familyand．Youmightalsobedealingwitharelationshiporfamilyit’sjusttoomuchtohandle，andstressmovesslowlyintoyouraresomeideastohelpyoubalanceyourlifeandreducestress.__2__Certainpracticescanreducestressincluderemaininginasilentstateandlisteningtomusicyoufindcalming.Hall，founderoftheStressInstitute，alsorecommendsusingpositiveaffirmations：“Repeatingapositiveaffirmationwhenyouarestressedreducestheproductionofstressanaffirmationyoulove，suchas，“Iamstrong；Iamincontrol；everythinghasapur