湖北省荊門市荊襄高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

湖北省荊門市荊襄高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Howdoesyourwifelikethedecorationofyournewhouse?—She’s_____beingsatisfiedwithit;sheisangry.A.farfrom

B.morethan

C.nextto

D.regardlessof參考答案：A2.______time,Harrydrovehiscartothefrontofthebuilding,______straighttothemanager’soffice.A.Tosave;andrushed

B.Havingsaved;andrushedC.Saving;rushing

D.Save;rushing參考答案：A3._____toschoolthismorning,Imetafriendofmine.A.Iwaswalking

B.Walking

C.WhileIwalking

D.Walked參考答案：B略4.---You'veleftthelighton.---Oh,soIhave.

_____andturnitoff.A．I'vegone

B.

I'llgo

C．Igo

D．I'mgoing參考答案：B5.PerhapsIwillworkinaspaceprogram，

Ican’tbeanastronaut．

A．though

B．since

C．when

D．evenif參考答案：D6.—Ithinksmokinginpublicplacesisverybad.—

.Smokinginpublicwillmakenon—smokersuncomfortable.A.Allright B.IdisagreewithyouC.That’sallright

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：D7.---What___greatfunitwouldbeifwecouldlightcandlestocelebratehisbirthday!

---Forgetit!Theteacherin____chargeofourdormwon’tbehappytoseethat.

A./;/

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：A8.Jackapologizedtomeforhishavinggivenintohis__________andopenedmyletterfromJenny. Aaccount. B.attention C.devotion D.curiosity參考答案：D9.Whenwevisitedourheadmasteragaintenyearslater,hehadchangedsomuchthatwecouldhardly________him.A.remember

B.know

C.believe

D.recognize參考答案：D略10.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftthehousewithoutturningoffthegas.

—Mygod!_______.

A.SowereyouB.SowasIC.SodidID.SoIdid參考答案：D11.Itremainstobeseenwhetheronlineteachingwill________traditionalclassroomteaching.A.replace B.rebuild C.recover D.reserve參考答案：A12.Thisisthesafestway_______theproblem.A.tosolve

B.solving

C.solved

D.insolving參考答案：A13.----Couldyoumeetmeattheairport?---I’dliketo,butI’mafraidI

averyimportantmeetingwhenyoureturn.A.anattending B.wasattendingC.willbeattending D.willhaveattended參考答案：C14.WangYuan,amemberofTFBOYS,________forhissmokingillegally(違法的)inaBeijingrestaurantandpromisedtobehavewellinthefuture.A.apologized B.consulted C.paid D.cost參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：tfboys的成員王源為自己在北京一家餐館非法吸煙道歉，并承諾今后會(huì)表現(xiàn)良好。A.apologized道歉；B.consulted請(qǐng)教；C.paid支付；D.cost花費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意，他既然承諾今后會(huì)表現(xiàn)好，肯定是承認(rèn)了現(xiàn)在吸煙的做法是錯(cuò)誤的，那自然要向公眾對(duì)他的違法行為道歉。故選A項(xiàng)。15.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowel_____Iheardthesteps.

A.when

B.until

C.that

D.before參考答案：A略16.Thegreatchancehehasbeenlookingforwardto_______atlast.

A.appear B.appearing C.hasappeared D.appeared參考答案：C略17._______onthecomputers,andyou__________informedofthenewsworldwiderightaway.A.

Turn….willbe B.Turning….are C.Toturn….will D.Havingturned….are參考答案：A18.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D略二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasfifteenmonthsold,ahappycarefreekiduntilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonaglassrabbit,__31__cutmyeyebadlyenoughtoblindit.Tryingtosavetheeye,thedoctorsstitched(縫上)theeyeballtogetherwhereitwascut,__32__abiguglyscarinthemiddleofmyeye.AndasIgrew,this__33__eyeinsomanywayscontrolledme.Iwalkedwithmyfacelookingatthe__34__sopeoplewouldnotseetheuglyme.Sometimespeople,evenstrangers,askedme__35__questionsormadehurtfulremarks.Whenthekidsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe“__36__”．YetMamawouldsaytome,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Ifyouholdyourheaduphigh,peoplewillseeyourbeautiful__37__.”Thosewordshavemeant__38__thingstomeovertheyears.Asalittlechild,IthoughtMamameant,“Becareful,oryouwillfalldownor__39__somethingbecauseyouarenotlooking.”Asanadolescent,IfoundthatsometimeswhenIheldmyheaduphighandletpeople__40__me,theylikedme.Mymama'swordshelpedmebeginto__41__thatbylettingpeoplelookatmyface,Iletthemrecognizetheintelligenceandbeauty__42__botheyes.InhighschoolIwas__43__bothacademicallyandsocially.Iwasevenelectedclasspresident,__44__，allIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwould__45__tomymamaandshewouldlookatmewith__46__eyesandsay,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinside.”WhenImetthemanwhobecamemy__47__forlife,welookedeachotherstraightintheeye,andhetoldmeIwasbeautifulinsideandout.He__48__it.Mymama'sloveand__49__werethesparkthatgavemetheconfidenceto__50__myowndoubt.31．A.that

B．whichC．who

D．where32．A.achieving

B．beginningC．surviving

D．leaving33．A.sightless

B．carelessC．stainless

D．tasteless34．A.sky

B．rabbitC．floor

D．scar35．A.outstanding

B．inspiringC．a(chǎn)stonishing

D．embarrassing36．A.monster

B．a(chǎn)ngelC．a(chǎn)cquaintance

D．stranger37．A.face

B．eyesC．head

D．soul38．A.different

B．strangeC．stupid

D．common39．A.lookinto

B．bumpintoC．burstinto

D．getinto40．A.recognize

B．findC．identify

D．know41．A.spot

B．imagineC．realize

D．comment42．A.behind

B．onC．beneath

D．beside43．A.awful

B．successfulC．cheerful

D．grateful44．A.therefore

B．howeverC．besides

D．a(chǎn)nd45．A.smile

B．laughC．cry

D．scold46．A.terrible

B．a(chǎn)wkwardC．skeptical

D．loving47．A.partner

B．colleagueC．leader

D．master48．A.loved

B．gotC．meant

D．hated49．A.statement

B．encouragementC．treatment

D．comment50．A.increase

B．emphasizeC．plant

D．overcome

參考答案：31-35BDACD

36-40ADABD

41-45CABBC

46-50DACBD20.WhenIwasalittleboy,Iwouldplayoutsideforhoursonsunnysummerdaysandthenhaveadeepandpeacefulsleepatnight.Sometimes,I’dhavesomevividdreams,makingme

46foramoment.Iwouldstareoutintothedarknesstoseeifanythingwasthereandthen

47overandgobacktosleep.IcanstillrememberafewtimeswhenIwokeup,48

outintothedarkness,andactually

49someonethere.ItwasMom50overmeasIslept.Eachtimeshe

51toldmetogobacktosleepandIclosedmyeyesagain,feeling

52andloved.I53askedMomwhyshewatchedmesleepfromtimetotime,but54seeingmyownchildren55sofast,IthinkIknowwhy.Shewantedtocatchamomentintimeand56itinherheartforever.Ijust57thatshecarriedalotofthosemomentswithherintoHeavenwhenshe58atonly55.LastnightIwassleepinglightly59Isuddenlyfeltsomeonenearme.IopenedmyeyesandsawMom’s60standingintheroom,smilingatme.Andthenshewasgone.Now61maysaythatthiswasjustadream,awishorpartofanold62.Tome,though,itwas63thatMom’slovingspiritwasstillwatchingoverme.Tome,itwasevidentenoughtoknowthatonedayIwouldbe64withherandeveryoneIhaveeverloved.Trustintheirlove.Knowthatyourownlifecanbefullof65,too.Thenjoyfullygooutandliveitwithabraveheartandasmilingsoul.46.A.excited

B.awake C.worried D.afraid

47.A.take

B.climb

C.look

D.roll48.A.looked

B.burst

C.went

D.found49.A.met

B.dreamed

C.expected D.saw50.A.helping B.treating C.watching D.sitting51.A.angrily

B.gently C.silently D.gladly

52.A.safe

B.nervous C.quiet

D.anxious53.A.sometimes

B.often

C.never D.seldom54.A.before

B.for

C.since D.after

55.A.bringup

B.growup

C.liftup

D.raiseup56.A.find

B.remove

C.hold

D.cover57.A.decide

B.remember

C.wonder

D.hope58.A.passedaway

B.putaway

C.ranaway D.tookaway59.A.after B.while

C.when

D.before60.A.body

B.shadow C.shape

D.figure61.A.some

B.none

C.all

D.any62.A.dream

B.memory C.story

D.wish

63.A.chance

B.time

C.proof

D.belief64.A.connected B.buried

C.reunited D.joined65.A.love B.joy

C.hope

D.surprise參考答案：46.B

47.D48.A49.D50.C51.B52.A53.C54.D55.B56.C57.D58.A59.C60.D61.A62.B63.C64.C65.A50.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.helping幫助；B.treating 對(duì)待；C.watching觀看；D.sitting坐。句意：是媽媽在我睡著的時(shí)候注視我。故選C。51.B考查副詞。A.angrily 生氣地；B.gently溫柔地；C.silently沉默地；D.gladly 高興地。句意：每次媽媽都溫柔地讓我回去睡。故選B。

61.A考查不定代詞。A.some一些；B.none 沒有；C.all全部；D.any任何。句意：現(xiàn)在一些人可能說這只是一個(gè)夢(mèng)。故選A。62.

B考查名詞。A.dream 夢(mèng)；B.memory回憶；C.story 故事；D.wish愿望。句意：現(xiàn)在一些人可能說這只是一個(gè)夢(mèng)，一個(gè)愿望，一個(gè)古老回憶的一部分。故選B。

63.C考查名詞。A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.time時(shí)間；C.proof證據(jù)；D.belief信仰。句意：然而對(duì)我來說這是媽媽愛的精神仍然在關(guān)注著我的證據(jù)。故選C。

【名師點(diǎn)撥】淺談如何做好完形填空1.上下文對(duì)照，抓關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。比如52.小題A考查形容詞。A.safe安全的；B.nervous緊張不安的；C.quiet 安靜的；D.anxious焦慮的。根據(jù)上文可知媽媽溫柔地讓我回去睡，有媽媽在身邊我感覺到又安全又被關(guān)愛。故選A。2.結(jié)合生活，利用常識(shí)題解題。目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。比如第48.小題A考查動(dòng)詞。A.looked看；B.burst使爆炸；C.went去；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。句意：我仍然記得有幾次當(dāng)我醒來的時(shí)候，我向黑暗處看。故選A。根據(jù)常識(shí)，晚上醒來肯定是向黑暗處看。3.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力。此項(xiàng)用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。比如第59小題C考查狀語從句。A.after在---之后；B.while 在---期間；C.when當(dāng)---時(shí)候；D.before在---之前。句意：昨天晚上我正輕松地睡的時(shí)，這時(shí)候我感覺有人在靠近我。bedoing---when---，正在做某事，這時(shí)候---。故選C。三、閱讀理解21.Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheygototheirfriendsforsomeideas.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunication(交際)isveryimportantinchildren’s