湖北省襄陽市棗陽襄樊白水高級中學(xué)2022年高二英語測試題含解析

湖北省襄陽市棗陽襄樊白水高級中學(xué)2022年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready

foramealtobecooked.A．laid

B．laying

C．tolay

D．beinglaid參考答案：A2.Hadshe__________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeitatBeijingUniversity.

A.lookedupto B.livedupto C.keptpacewith D.comeupwith參考答案：B3.Newpolicies,_______toinsurethatcompulsoryeducationistrulyfree,________bythelocalgovernmentacrossChinasincethestartofschoolonSeptember1.A．intending;havebeenmadeknown

B．intended;havebeenmadeknownC．intending;aremadeknown

D．intended;hadmadeknown參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：自從9月1號開學(xué)以來，為了確保義務(wù)教育是真的免費(fèi)的政策已經(jīng)被全國各地的政府知曉。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)，第一空處是做policies的定語，且與其是被動關(guān)系，此處是過去分詞短語做后置定語；根據(jù)上文可知，新的政策已經(jīng)被知道，要用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是policies，與謂語makeknown之間是被動關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】動詞作為常考詞性，要求考生掌握其精確的用法，在考查其謂語形式是常考動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)，語態(tài)主要靠分析出主謂關(guān)系和動賓關(guān)系。對于被動語態(tài)首先要知道其基本結(jié)構(gòu)（bedone），其次是要根據(jù)需要的時態(tài)和人稱選擇be的形式。本小題對時態(tài)和語態(tài)均進(jìn)行了考查，要求考生們?nèi)娣治鲈囶}，不可顧此失彼。4.____touchanythingunlessyourteachertellsyoutoA.No

B.NotC.Notto

D.Don't參考答案：D5.--CouldIspeaktoMissSmith,please?

---______.She’sgonetothepostoffice．A.I’mafraidnot

B.Ithinknot

C.Certainlyyoucan.

D.I’mnotsure．參考答案：A6.Isthisthereason

atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained B.whatheexplainedC.howheexplained D.whyheexplained參考答案：A7.Tomthoughtitwasanhonor___________tospeakintheceremony.A.toinvite

B.tobeinvited

C.inviting

D.havinginvited參考答案：B8.Imissedthechancetomeetthemoviestarintheflesh.HowIwishI______illyesterday！A.didn’tfall

B.weren’tfalling C.hadn’tfallen

D.haven’tfallen參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。句意：我錯過遇到這個電影明星本人的機(jī)會。我多么希望昨天沒有生病?。wish后面接賓語從句的時候用虛擬語氣，和過去相反的動作用過去完成時。故選C。9.Hewentbackhomewithouthaving______anysuccess.

A．a(chǎn)ccomplished

B．a(chǎn)chieved

C．completed

D．finished參考答案：B10.He________allthevaluablethingsintheroomandfoundhiswatchgone.A.examined

B.testedC.checked

D.inspected參考答案：C根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是“核查；核實”。他房間里的貴重物品，所以選check。11.TheKoreangovernmentplanstoimportChinesecabbagefromChina,astherecentrainstormhas______theprice.A.drivenup B.takenup C.setup D.lookedup參考答案：A12.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy_______.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：B13.Youhavetobevery________aboutmakingacommentonyourstudents’performanceinschool.A.curious

B.enthusiastic

C.optimistic

D.cautious參考答案：D14.Wehave_______acampaignforbetternurseryontheschoolservices.

A.

invested

B.

issued

C.

launched

D.

leaked參考答案：C

【分析】句意：

我們已發(fā)起一場要求改善幼兒園和中小學(xué)教育服務(wù)的運(yùn)動。A：invested“投資”；B：issued“發(fā)布”；C：launched“發(fā)動，發(fā)起”；D：leaked“泄露，透露”。選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分invest；issue；launch和leak的含義。15.____goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalShandongCuisine．A．Farfrom

B．Regardlessof

C.Insteadof

D．Apartfrom參考答案：D16.Onlyaftermyfriendcame,____________.A.didthecomputerrepair

B.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepaired

D.thecomputerwasrepaired參考答案：C考查倒裝句。Only放在句首且并強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語時，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。17.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy_____children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.what

B.how

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D18.Helosthiswayintheforest,buthemanagedtogetthroughit______.A.completely

B.eventually

C.quickly

D.automatically參考答案：B二、完型填空19.Backinbusinessschool,macho(自以為是的)kidslikemestudiedfinance.Inthecompetitionoflife,money___21___winning,sothosewhomanagedthemoneywouldbecomethe___22___.Didn'tmatterthatIwasawoman-Iwasas_______23_______asanyguyyou'devermet.It'stakenmealotofyears,alotofliving,to___24___thatmyviewoftheworldwasupsidedown.Therealityis:financeisforwimps(呆子).Financeistheeasypart.However,It'smuch___25___todealwithpeople.Thewinnersinsocietyarethepeoplewhounderstandhowto___26___otherpeople.Inmy20s,Iworkedreallyhard.I___27___name-brandschoolsandpiledonthedegrees.Iwas___28___onmyclimbtothetopasasuccessfulreal-estatedeveloper.Iworkedfull-timeasIwasstudying,becauseIwas____29____.ThenwhenIwas31,IgottothetopinawaythatI___30___imaginedpossible.Iwas___31___DeputyMayorofLosAngeles.Inthat____32____,Icollaboratedwithleadersfromallsectorsofsociety.Whenourfour-yeartermcametoa___33___,Imovedtoanotherworldofpowerandmoney,asaheadhunterforCEOsandother___34___talentfortheworld'sbiggestcompanies.Asaresultofallthese___35___,I'vehadthechancetomeet,befriend,andworkwithleadersfromallsectorsincountriesthroughouttheworld.Andhere'swhatI'velearned:theleadersarenotthe___36___IQpeopleinanyorganization.Theydidn'tgetthehighestgrades,theydidn't___37___thehighestexamscores.Theygottothetop___38___theyhavetheabilitytoattractthebestpeopletoworkforthem.Andattherootofthatpowerofattractionisempathy(同感能力).Empathyistheabilitytotrulyconnectwithotherhumanbeings.It'slife'shardestbutmost___39___skill.Andit'stheskill___40___forleadershipinachangingworld.21.A.ignored

B.equaled

C.combined

D.caused22.A.directors

B.heroes

C.winners

D.losers23.A.optimistic

B.naughty

C.competitive

D.practical24.A.realize

B.deny

C.complain

D.debate25.A.happier

B.simpler

C.easier

D.harder26.A.careabout

B.relateto

C.dependon

D.talkwith27.A.attended

B.avoided

C.left

D.escaped28.A.praised

B.assisted

C.criticized

D.focused29.A.inahurry

B.invain

C.insurprise

D.intheend30.A.ever

B.often

C.never

D.once31.A.appointed

B.treated

C.awarded

D.charged32.A.culture

B.game

C.space

D.role33.A.start

B.fame

C.close

D.trend34.A.different

B.top

C.common

D.busy35.A.experiences

B.performances

C.accidents

D.experiment36.A.busiest

B.lowest

C.dullest

D.highest37.A.accept

B.expect

C.score

D.share38.A.until

B.because

C.so

D.before39.A.complete

B.funny

C.boring

D.important40.A.required

B.remembered

C.regarded

D.reached參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A這是一篇夾敘夾議類文章。作者在文章中回顧了自己一路拼搏的歷程。從上名校，努力想要成為成功的房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)商，到成為洛杉磯副市長，到一名為大型跨國企業(yè)物色CEO和其他頂尖人才的獵頭。作者在這個過程中，領(lǐng)悟到很多的東西。21.考查動詞詞義辨析。ignore忽視；equal等于，比得上；combine使結(jié)合；cause引起，造成。在充滿競爭的生活中，金錢等同于勝利。B選項正確。24.考查動詞詞義辨析。realize意識到；deny否認(rèn)；complain抱怨；debate辯論。作者花了數(shù)年的時間才意識到自己的世界觀是顛倒的。A選項正確。25.考查形容詞詞義辨析。happy高興的，幸福的；simple簡單的；easy容易的；hard困難的。金融是容易的部分。但是，和人打交道是很難的。D選項正確。26.考查動詞短語辨析。careabout關(guān)心，在乎；relateto與……相處得好，將……與……聯(lián)系起來；dependon依靠；talkwith和……交談。社會上的勝利者是那些知道如何和他人好好相處的人。B選項正確。30.考查副詞詞義辨析。ever曾經(jīng)；often經(jīng)常；never從未；once曾經(jīng)，一度。作者31歲時，以一種從未想象過的方式登上頂峰。C選項正確。31.考查動詞詞義辨析。appoint任命，約定；treat對待，治療；award授予，獎給；charge收費(fèi)，索價。作者被任命為洛杉磯副市長。A選項正確。32.考查名詞詞義辨析。culture文化；game游戲；space空間，地方；role地位，職位，角色。作者處在副市長的職位上，作者和來自社會各部門的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者合作。D選項正確。33.考查名詞詞義辨析。start開始，起點(diǎn)；fame名聲；close結(jié)束；trend趨勢，潮流。當(dāng)作者四年的任期結(jié)束時，作者轉(zhuǎn)入了另一個權(quán)力與金錢的世界，成為了一名為大型跨國企業(yè)物色CEO和其他頂尖人才的獵頭。C選項正確。34.考查形容詞詞義辨析。different不同的；top最高的，最上面的；common常見的；busy忙碌的。作者成為了一名為大型跨國企業(yè)物色CEO和其他頂尖人才的獵頭。B選項正確。35.考查名詞詞義辨析。experience經(jīng)歷；performance表演；accident意外事故；experiment實驗。因為這些經(jīng)歷，作者有機(jī)會遇見很多來自全市界各個國家各個行業(yè)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者們，和他們成為了朋友，和他們合作。A選項正確。36.考查形容詞詞義辨析。busy忙碌的；low低的；dull沉悶的，無聊的；high高的。領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者們并不是智商最高的人。D選項正確。37.考查動詞詞義辨析。accept接受；expect期望，預(yù)料；score得分；share分享。他們考試中沒有得到最高分。C選項正確。20.YesterdayeveningIwaswatchingtheeveningnewsonTV.Thenewswasaboutaprizeforscientificdiscoveries.The36saidsomethingthatcaughtmy37.“Allgreatdiscoveries,”hesaid,“aremadebypeoplebetweentheagesof25and30.”Beingalittleover30myself,Iwantedto38withhim.Nobodywantstothinkthathehaspassedtheageofmakingany39.ThenextdayIwenttothepubliclibrary,spendingseveralhours,and

40

tofindtheagesoffamouspeopleandtheirdiscoveries.Theannouncerwasright!First,Ilookedatsomeofthe

41

discoveries.Oneoftheearliest,thefamousonethat

42

thatbodiesofdifferentweights

43

atthesamespeed,wasmadebyGalileowhenhewas26.MadamCuriestartedherresearchthatledtoaNobelPrizewhenshewas28.Einsteinwas26whenhe

44

hisworld-changingTheoryofRelativity.Well,

45

ofthat.YetIwonderedifthose“bestyears”weretrueinother

46.Thenhowaboutthisin

47?Surelyitneedsthewisdomof

48

tomakeagoodleader.Perhapsitdoes,butlookwhenthesepeople

49

theircareers.WinstonChurchillwaselectedtotheHouseofCommonsattheageof26.AbrahamLincoln

50

thelifeofacountrylawyerandwaselectedtothegovernmentatwhatage?Twenty-six!Butwhydon’tbestyearscomeafter30?After30,I

51,mostpeopledon’twanttotakerisksortrynewways.ThenIthoughtofpeople

52

ShakespeareandPicasso.The

53

waswritingwonderful

54

atthelateageof50,

55

thelatterwasstilltryingnewwaysofpaintingwhenhewas90!Perhapsthereisstillhopeforme.36.A.announcer

B.conductor

C.speaker

D.hostess37.A.mind

B.care

C.attention

D.surprise38.A.disagree

B.talk

C.meet

D.advise39.A.chance

B.discovery

C.research

D.fortune40.A.happened

B.wanted

C.succeeded

D.managed41.A.last

B.scientific

C.oldest

D.modern42.A.found

B.proved

C.doubted

D.showed43.A.disappear

B.move

C.drop

D.fall44.A.invented

B.improved

C.published

D.made45.A.plenty

B.enough

C.much

D.all46.A.fields

B.science

C.courses

D.ages47.A.election

B.politics

C.leaders

D.society48.A.age

B.brain

C.living

D.leadership49.A.finished

B.won

C.started

D.defeated50.A.led

B.devoted

C.began

D.gaveup51.A.guess

B.know

C.believe

D.agree52.A.as

B.tobe

C.like

D.about53.A.first

B.writer

C.poet

D.former54.A.painting

B.idioms

C.fiction

D.works55.A.when

B.while

C.who

D.after參考答案：36—40ACABD

41--45BBDCA

46--50ABACD

51---55ACDDB三、閱讀理解21.MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastrugglinglawyer,butIalwaysknewhewas

special.Henevercriticizedus,butused

praise

tobringoutourbest.He'dsay,"Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish(茂盛).Ifyoudon'tgivethemwater,theydie."Iremember

asachildIsaidsomethingunkindaboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,"Anytimeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it'sareflectionofyou."HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebestinpeople,Iwouldgetthebest

inreturn.FromthenonI'vealwaystriedto

follow

theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany.

Dad'salsoalwaysbeenvery

understanding.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwastakingup

agreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea

choice:stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtoswaymefrommydecisionatfirst,

as

anygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,"Richard,whenIwas23,mydadpersuadedmetogointolaw.AndI've

always

regrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,

but

Ididn'tpursuemy

dream.Youknowwhatyouwant.Gofulfillit."Asitturnedout,my