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湖南省岳陽(yáng)市長(zhǎng)塘鎮(zhèn)學(xué)區(qū)聯(lián)校2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_________broughtherheartintohermouth.A.it
B.which
C.this
D.that參考答案:B2.Nowadayscaraccidentsare______.The_____occurrenceismorethan10perdayinthecity.A.ordinary,average
B.common,ordinary
C.usual,general
D.common,average參考答案:D3.-I’mgoingtotheGoldenCoastinAustraliawithmyfamilyatChristmastime.What’syourplanfortheholidays?-Well,whileyouareenjoyingyourselfonthebeach,I________onmycouch,watchingGameofThrones.A.amsitting B.willbesitting C.willhavesat
D.wouldsit參考答案:B
4.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst______gostraightontouniversity?A.otherthan
B.ratherthan
C.morethan
D.lessthan參考答案:B5.--Iwasluckythewinagoldmedalinthe800-metrerace.You
____throughhardtraining.A.mustgo
B.shouldgo
C.musthavegone
D.shouldhavegone
參考答案:C略6.Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou________,justleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.ordered
B.areordering
C.willorder
D.hadordered
參考答案:A7.Theboy____inthebed_____tohisfriendthatacocklaidaneggyesterday.
A
lay;lay
B.lying;lay
Clying;lied
D.lied;lying參考答案:c略8.Somestudentshave__________(逐漸)madeprogressinEnglish.Agraduate
Bgradule
Cgradualy
Dgradually參考答案:d15.11.Idon’tknowwhetherthecars______tothefar-reachingcountrieshavearrivedsafely.A.transporting
B.aretransportedC.transported
D.beingtransported參考答案:D略10.
Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I____________arriveabitlate,couldyousavemeaplace?A.can
B.must
C.need
D.might參考答案:D11.Whenshallwebeginourmeetingtomorrow?
You______come.We’vechangedourplan.
A.can’t
B.shouldn’t
C.needn’t
D.mustn’t參考答案:C12.
Heisamanof_____andhehadalotofinteresting_____inhislife.A.manyexperiences;experiences
B.richexperience;experienceC.muchexperience;experiences
D.manyexperiences;experience參考答案:C13.Uptonow,thepoethaswritteneightpoems,three___areaboutAmericancountrylife.A.of
them
B.inthem
C.ofwhom
D.ofwhich參考答案:C14.EveryyearaboutonemilliontouristsvisitStonehenge,whichisbelieved__________beforethePyramids,about4,000yearsago.
A.tobuild
B.tohavebuilt
C.tobebuilt
D.tohavebeenbuilt參考答案:D略15.Successoftenconiestothose
haveacleargoalandastrongwill!A.that B.which C.whom D.who參考答案:D16.Thepoliceareofferinga______toanyonewhocangiveinformationaboutthemissingboy.A.price
B.prize
C.reward
D.money參考答案:C17.KongLinghui______MaLinand______theMen’sSingleinthematch.A.won,won B.won,beat C.beat,beat D.beat,won參考答案:D18.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_______Idisagree.A.why
B.whereC.what
D.how參考答案:B試題分析:考查表語(yǔ)從句。本句中的whereIdisagree作為表語(yǔ),和系動(dòng)詞is構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。表語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞disagree是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞,后面不需要直接加賓語(yǔ)。排除C項(xiàng)。AD項(xiàng)意思與句意不相符。句意:你可以說(shuō)每個(gè)人都是平等的,這正是我不同意的地方。故B正確??键c(diǎn):考查表語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng):表語(yǔ)從句就是用一個(gè)句子作為表語(yǔ)。說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是什么或者怎么樣,由名詞、形容詞或相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語(yǔ)充當(dāng),和連系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。解答這類(lèi)題目,關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)。通過(guò)判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分及意義,來(lái)選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。二、完型填空19.Theywentonaguided_____ofItalythatincludedstopsatMilanandRome.A.travels
B.tour
C.trip
D.voyage參考答案:B20.完形填空
OnceIwenttoarailwaystationnearNewYork,____36____totakethenighttrainthere.____37____ofpeoplewerepushingintothe____38____train.IfoundarailwayofficialandaskedhimifIcouldgetaplaceinasleepingcar,____39____hesaidsharply,“No,youcan’t.Thetrainisfull.Don’t____40____anymore.”
Iwasvery____41____indeed.Isaidtothefriendwhowaswithme.“Theytalktomelikethis____42____theydon’tknowthatIamafamouswriter.Iftheyknew…”ButbeforeIcould____43____mysentencemyfriendsaid,“Don’tbe____44____.Howcouldthathelpyou?Whoeveryouare,thereareno____45____seatsonthetrain.”Iwas____46____hewaswrong,soIwentuptothesameofficialagainandtoldhimthatIwasMarkTwain.Butallhesaid,“Itoldyounottotroublemeanymore.”
JustthenI____47____ayoungporterinasleepingcarlookingatme.Hewhisperedsomethingtothetrainconductor,andtheconductorcameovertomeandsaidvery____48____,“CanIhelpyou,sir?”“I____49____do.”Ianswered.
Theportertookoutboxesandwegotontothetrain.Whentheportersawwewerecomfortably____50____inourplaces,hesaid,“Now,isthereanythingyouwant,sir?Becauseyoucanhavewhateveryou____51____.”
Aftertheporterhadgone,myfriendlooked
____52____.Hesaid,“Iam____53____Isaidthosethingstoyoujustnow…”Justthentheportercameagainandsaid,“Oh,sir,I____54____youimmediately.”“Really?”Isaidhappily.“Ofcourse,”hesaid,“Irecognisedyouthe____55____IsawyouandtoldtheconductorthatyouareMr.Smith,themayorofNewYork.”36.A.managed
B.failed
C.used
D.happened37.A.Some
B.Most
C.Crowds
D.Many38.A.night
B.busy
C.full
D.leaving39.A.but
B.and
C.thuogh
D.where40.A.ask
B.trouble
C.follow
D.strike41.A.nervous
B.uneasy
C.hurt
D.busy42.A.asif
B.since
C.suppose
D.because43.A.finish
B.continue
C.make
D.speak44.A.upset
B.sad
C.foolish
D.discouraged45.A.more
B.enough
C.our
D.empty46.A.wondering
B.sure
C.told
D.thinking47.A.met
B.noticed
C.remembered
D.knew48.A.loudly
B.calmly
C.politely
D.slowly49.A.can
B.shall
C.certainly
D.must50.A.seating
B.settled
C.sleeping
D.drinking51.A.take
B.bring
C.like
D.buy52.A.surprised
B.ashamed
C.sorrowful
D.anxious53.A.sorry
B.lucky
C.afraid
D.sure54.A.admired
B.knew
C.recognised
D.met55.A.day
B.place
C.minute
D.soon
參考答案:略三、閱讀理解21.Sixyearsagoattheageof35,IsuddenlydecidedIwantedtolearnthecello(大提琴).StraightawayIrentedaninstrumentandappearedbeforeWendellMargrave,professorofmusicalinstruction."Youcanbeasgoodasyouwanttobe,"Margravesaidrathermysteriously.OnapieceofpaperhedrewthenotesEandF.Heshowedmewheretoputmyfingersontheneckofthecelloandhowtodrawthebow.Thenheenteredmynameinhisbook:10am,Tuesday.TuesdayfollowedTuesday,andsoonitwasspring.Thusbeganmyvoyageoutofignoranceandintothedream.E-F,E-F,weplayedtogether—andmovedontoG.Itwasahappytime.Iwasagainbecomingsomethingnew,andnolongertrappedasthesameperson.Surelythemostterriblerecognitionofmiddlelifeisthatwearepastchanging.Wedowhatwecanalreadydo.ThecellowassomethingIcouldn'tdo.YeteachTuesdaythisbecamelessandlesstrue.RidinghomeonthebusonesnowynightandlearningthescoreofMozart'sC-MajorQuintet(莫扎特的C大調(diào)五重奏),Ifeltthepageburstintomusicinmyhands.Icouldbythenmoreorlessreadascore,andwashumming(哼唱)thecelloline,whensuddenlyallfivepartscametogetherharmonically(和諧地)inmyhead.Thefellowsittingoppositestared.Imethisglancewithtears,actuallyhearingthemusicinmyheadforthefirsttime.Couldhehearittoo,perhaps?No,hegotoffatthenextstop.
Astheyearsslippedby,mydaughtergrewup,playingthepianowell.MygoalwasthatsheandIwouldonedayperformtogether.Ialsowantedtoperforminpublicwithandformypeers,andtobesecretlyenvied.Icontinuedtoplay,toperform,butitisnotthesame.Before,whenIheardacello,itwasallbeautyandlight.Now,astheTVcameragetsclosetoRostropovich'sface,Irecognizethathissmileshowshisincredibledetermination.Evenforhim,thecelloisadifficultinstrumentthatdoesn'trespectyourambitions.Ipickedupmycelloandpracticed.AsgoodasIwantedtobe,IamasgoodasI'mgoingtoget.Itisgoodenough.7.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat_______.
.A.theauthoralreadyknewsomecellobasicsB.theauthorwenttoacellolessoneveryTuesdayC.theauthorboughtacelloafterhedecidedtolearnitD.WendellMargravewasafamousbutmysteriousprofessor8.Theauthorwritesthat"itwasahappytime"inParagraph3mainlybecause
.A.hefeltveryboredwithhisnewlifeB.itwasbeautifultobeabletohearthemusicinhismindC.ProfessorMargravemadelearningthecelloveryeasyforhimD.heenjoyedthefeelingsofgrowthandgettingclosertohisdream9.Fromthelastparagraph,itcanbeinferredthattheauthor
.A.putonshowswithhisdaughterB.wasdeterminedtocatchupwithRostropovichC.ishappytohavekeptuphispersonal
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