湖南省株洲市高枧中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省株洲市高枧中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_______favorstothem.A．inpreferenceto

B．inplaceofC．inagreementwith

D．inexchangefor參考答案：D試題分析：A.inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于；B.inplaceof代替；C.inagreementwith同意，與…一致；D.inexchangefor作為…的交換。句意：對(duì)于公務(wù)人員來(lái)說(shuō)向人們索取禮物或錢來(lái)作為幫忙的交換是非法的。根據(jù)句意選D.2.IthinkGeorgeleftbecausehehadlosthisjobor________.A.nothing

B.anythingC.something

D.everything參考答案：C【考查方向】考查代詞的用法。句意：我認(rèn)為喬治離開是因?yàn)樗麃G失了他的工作或者其他的東西。A.nothing沒(méi)什么；B.anything任何東西；C.something某事，某個(gè)東西；D.everything一切事情，一切東西。故選C。3.Manypeopleinwesterncountriesgoto

churchon

,asdosomeChinese.A．∕；aSunday

B．the;Sunday

C．∕；Sundays

D．the;Sundays參考答案：C4.–Wereallthepassengersonthebusinjuredintheaccident?--No,____onlythefourwhogothurt.

A.therewas

B.therewere

C.thatwas

D.itwas參考答案：D5.Drinkingwatercanbe

ineveryofficeandclassroom．A．a(chǎn)cceptable

B．

C．sensitive

D．a(chǎn)ccessible參考答案：D略6.—Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?

—Headvisedmetolive

theairisfresher.

A.inwhere

B.inwhich

C.theplacewhere

D.where參考答案：D7.Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynothaveany________.A.symptom

B.similarity

C.sample

D.shadow參考答案：A略8.

LastyearaterribleearthquakehappenedintheSichuanProvince,__________thepeoplearestillsuffering..A.fromtheireffects

B.ofwhicheffects

C.ofitseffects D.fromwhoseeffects參考答案：D9.Sally’sneverseenaplayintheShanghaiGrandTheatre,______?A.hasn’tshe

B.hasshe

C.isn’tshe

D.isshe參考答案：B解析：反義疑問(wèn)句的考查，那么我們就是掌握一個(gè)原則。前肯后否，前否后肯。那么這個(gè)題中前面句子中的never是否定副詞，所以后面我們用肯定，因?yàn)閟ally’s我們確定是has的縮寫。9.Italldependson_______youcanspeakSpanishfluently.

A.that

B.it

C.itthat

D./參考答案：C11.Wordsfailedto________myfeelingsthemomentIsawmylong-lostsister.A.control

B.convey

C.exchange

D.affect參考答案：B12.—Youknowwhat?TomwantstobeHarryPotterafterhegraduatesfromschool—Areyoukidding?Hewillnever______apersonlikehimA．change

B．turn

C．make

D．get參考答案：C13._____allthathashappened,haveagoodpreparationandtrytostartagain．A.Putaside

B.Putup

C.Putoff

D.Putout參考答案：A14.You’dbetterstopcomplainingagainandagain.Otherwise,you’ll

quarrelingwithRoseagain.A.comeup

B.endup

C.takeup

D.makeup參考答案：B15.Jimcamebackearlylastnight.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_____hegothome.A.before

B.that

C.when

D.until參考答案：C16.Thesecretaryhasalotofthingsto________intheofficesinceshehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.A.makeup

B.takeup

C.workout

D.carryout參考答案：A17.–Ifeelboredwithnothinginterestingtodo.--You_______watchTV.TherewillbeaverygoodHollywoodfilmonthisevening.A.need

B.could C.would

D.shall參考答案：B18.—Canapersonenjoythepleasurefromhiswork?—____hecanhavehisinterestsandtheworkcombined．A．Although

B．SineC．While

D．Unless參考答案：D二、完型填空19.OnChristmasDay,Igotmylong-wantedradio-controlledtruck.Butyouwouldnotbelievethe___41___andworkthatwentintogettingthisholytoy.ForoveramonthIstaredat

___42___magazinesIreceivedfrommyfrienduntilIhadmadeupmymind:IwantedaPumpkintruck.I

___43___tocarryoutsomeplansimmediately,___44___hintstomyfatheraboutit.Myfirstjobwastotellhimabouthowthesteering(操縱桿)onmyoldcardidn’t___45___,buthejustblamedtheproblemsonmybad

___46___.Mynextplanwouldhavetobemore___47___“Lookatthis,Dad,thetruckwithcontrollerandbatterypack—allforonlyUS$250!”Youcan’t___48___tomissoutonthisbargain!”His___49___wasthathecertainlywouldlosenothingtomissthis

___50___andforUS$250youcouldbuy

___51___educationallikeatelescope.“Atelescope?Tolookatthemoon?I’lllookatitwhenI’m97yearsoldandlivingina___52___home!Thisismyyouth!Iamsupposedtorunabout.”Iwenttomyroom,___53___athowmeanmyfatherwas.Itwasobviousthathedidn’t

___54___thatIwoulddieifIdidnotgetthePumpkinradio-controlledtruck.WhenI

___55___onChristmasmorningIwasn’texcited.Ihadbeen___56___.Iopenedallmypresentsuntiltherewasjustonebigpackage___57___.“Thetelescope,”Ithought.I___58___thepackagingandlookedatthetopofthebox—itwasaPumpkintruck.Ihadwon.Ilovedmy___59___!IfeltlikeIcoulddoanything!Icould

___60___getanA+inEnglishclass.41.A.pain

B.attempt

C.joy

D.shyness42.A.housing

B.car

C.fishing

D.fashion43.A.gotdown

B.setout

C.searchedfor

D.wenton44.A.dropping

B.creating

C.inventing

D.explaining45.A.operate

B.run

C.work

D.start46.A.driving

B.riding

C.thinking

D.keeping47.A.strong

B.practical

C.obvious

D.ideal48.A.stand

B.pay

C.allow

D.afford49.A.talk

B.expression

C.response

D.face50.A.truck

B.telescope

C.bargain

D.chance51.A.one

B.everything

C.something

D.nothing52.A.deserted

B.nursing

C.loving

D.furnished53.A.pleased

B.good

C.angry

D.expert54.A.say

B.care

C.believe

D.learn55.A.wentoff

B.wokeup

C.rangup

D.foundout56.A.expected

B.instructed

C.defeated

D.warned57.A.opened

B.left

C.wrapped

D.faded58.A.recovered

B.refused

C.reopened

D.removed59.A.truck

B.Christmas

C.parents

D.work60.A.ever

B.already

C.even

D.still參考答案：41.A

42.B

43.B

44.A

45.C

46.A

47.C

48.D

49.C

50.C

51.C

52.B

53.C

54.B

55.B

56.C

57.B

58.D

59.C

60.C

本文講述的是“我”想得到一輛渴望已久的電動(dòng)玩具車的故事。在圣誕節(jié)前，“我”費(fèi)勁心思纏著爸爸要電動(dòng)車，做了各種工作但還是被爸爸拒絕了。不過(guò)，在那年的圣誕節(jié)早晨查看圣誕禮物時(shí)，“我”卻發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)大包裹，打開后發(fā)現(xiàn)那里面竟是我一直想要的電動(dòng)車。41.A考查名詞辨析。pain痛苦；attempt試圖，嘗試；joy喜悅，高興；shyness害臊，羞怯，膽怯。前面說(shuō)“我得到了渴望已久的電動(dòng)車”，而這里用but轉(zhuǎn)折，表示的是“你很難相信為了得到這個(gè)神圣的禮物我所經(jīng)受的痛苦（pain）和付出的努力”，故選A項(xiàng)。42.B考查名詞辨析。從上下文來(lái)看，“我”很早就關(guān)注著車（car），并通過(guò)看介紹有關(guān)車的雜志來(lái)了解信息。分析選項(xiàng)可知選B項(xiàng)。43.B考查短語(yǔ)辨析。gotdowntodoing,著手做某事，to后要跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式，故A不符合題意。setout

todo著手做某事，開始做某事；.searchedforsth.尋找；wentontodo

繼續(xù)做某事。前面說(shuō)“下決心買電動(dòng)車”，此處說(shuō)的是作出決定后就立即著手行動(dòng)了。settowork意為“著手做某事”，下文具體寫了所做的工作。故選B項(xiàng)。44.A考查固定搭配。句意：我立即著手執(zhí)行一些計(jì)劃，向我父親暗示了這件事。drophintsto，為固定搭配，意為“給某人暗示”45.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。operate操作，控制，使運(yùn)行；run跑，運(yùn)行，經(jīng)營(yíng)；work工作，有效；start開始，動(dòng)身，起動(dòng)。此處說(shuō)的是“我”展開的第一項(xiàng)工作，那就是告訴爸爸說(shuō)“我的那輛舊車的操縱桿失靈了”。work是動(dòng)詞，意為“工作，有效”，在這里說(shuō)的是“操縱桿不靈了(即不工作了work)”。故選C項(xiàng)。46.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。從上下文來(lái)看，“我”的第一次工作沒(méi)有成效，反而被爸爸指責(zé)為“我”不會(huì)操作。baddriving意為“不會(huì)操作，錯(cuò)誤操作，駕駛技術(shù)差”。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)符合題意。47.C考查形容詞辨析。trong強(qiáng)壯的，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；practical實(shí)際的，實(shí)用的；obvious明顯的；ideal理想的，完美的。前面“我”是找了“舊車操縱桿失靈”這樣一個(gè)借口，從后面的內(nèi)容特別是引號(hào)內(nèi)的話語(yǔ)可以看出，“我”的下一個(gè)計(jì)劃就更明顯、直白了（obvious）。48.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。stand站立，起立；pay付款，償還，補(bǔ)償；allow允許，承認(rèn)；afford買得起，擔(dān)負(fù)得起。句意：你不能錯(cuò)過(guò)買這輛車。這是“我”力勸爸爸買電動(dòng)車的話。從…withcontrollerandbatterypack—allforonlyUS$250及后面的…missoutonthisbargain等可推測(cè)，此處應(yīng)選用afford。can/beabletoafford…是常見(jiàn)搭配，意為“省出或找到足夠的時(shí)間或金錢去(做某事)；……付擔(dān)得起”，can’taffordtomissout固定搭配，意為“不能錯(cuò)過(guò)”。故選D項(xiàng)。49.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。talk交談，話題；expression表情；response反應(yīng)；face面容，表面。根據(jù)“…andforUS$250youcouldbuy…”等來(lái)看，爸爸的反應(yīng)(response)確實(shí)是不想買電動(dòng)車。故選C項(xiàng)。50.C10.A.truck

B.telescope

C.bargain

D.chance考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文的Youcan’t___tomissoutonthisbargain的提示，可推測(cè)此處應(yīng)填bargain。51.C考查代詞辨析。這里說(shuō)的是爸爸的觀點(diǎn)，“與其買電動(dòng)車，倒不如買一架像望遠(yuǎn)鏡這樣具有教育意義的東西”。somethinglike意為“像……樣的東西”，故選C項(xiàng)。52.B考查固定搭配。deserted空寂無(wú)人的，被遺棄的；loving親愛(ài)的，忠誠(chéng)的；furnished有家具的。從whenI’m

97yearsold及后面的Thisismyyouth等來(lái)推測(cè)，此處說(shuō)的是“要看月亮，那就等到97歲時(shí)住在養(yǎng)老院（nursinghome）里看好了”。這是作者對(duì)爸爸提議買望遠(yuǎn)鏡的一句氣話。nursinghome，為固定搭配，意為“療養(yǎng)院，養(yǎng)老院”。因此選B項(xiàng)。53.C考查形容辨析。從前面多次提到買車被爸爸拒絕，后面又有…h(huán)owmeanmyfatherwas及后面的…h(huán)edidn’t___14___thatIwoulddie…等來(lái)推測(cè)，此處說(shuō)的是“我”對(duì)爸爸的吝嗇很“生氣（angry）”。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。54.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。say說(shuō)，說(shuō)話；care關(guān)心，擔(dān)心，在乎；.Believe相信；learn學(xué)習(xí)，習(xí)得。從前面說(shuō)“我”很惱怒，再結(jié)合后面的…thatIwoulddieifIdidnotgetthePumpkinradio-controlledtruck等推測(cè)，“我”覺(jué)得爸爸才不“在乎”呢！分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。55.B考查短語(yǔ)辨析。wentoff爆炸，變質(zhì)，離開；wokeup醒來(lái)；rangup打電話；foundout查明。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)onChristmasmorning，可知講的是“我”在圣誕節(jié)的早晨醒來(lái)（wokeup）后查看禮物時(shí)發(fā)生的故事。故選B項(xiàng)。56.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。expect期望，預(yù)料；instruct講授，命令；defeat擊敗，挫敗，宣告無(wú)效，作廢；warn警告，告誡。按照常例，西方兒童在圣誕節(jié)早晨收到禮物是激動(dòng)和興奮的，可此刻“我”卻興奮不起來(lái)，因?yàn)椤拔摇币嚨幕孟肫茰缌?。此處用defeat正好符合“我”當(dāng)時(shí)的心理。故選C項(xiàng)。57.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。open打開；leave剩下；wrap包，纏繞；fade褪色，逐漸消逝。從前面的Iopenedallmypresentsuntiltherewasjustonebigpackage…等可推測(cè)，此處說(shuō)的是“直到還剩下(left)最后一個(gè)包裹”。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)正確。58.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。recover恢復(fù)；refuse拒絕；reopen去除，脫掉；remove去除，脫掉。從上下文來(lái)看，此時(shí)只剩下這最后一個(gè)包裹，于是“我”就去掉（remove）包裝，故選D項(xiàng)。59.C考查名詞辨析。句意：我贏了。我愛(ài)我的父母。分析選項(xiàng)可知選C項(xiàng)。60.C考查副詞辨析。ever

曾經(jīng)already已經(jīng)；even甚至；still仍然，仍舊。前面一直在責(zé)怪爸爸不給“我”買車，當(dāng)?shù)玫杰嚭?，“我”高興得覺(jué)得能做任何事情，后面進(jìn)一步說(shuō)“我甚至能在英語(yǔ)課上得A+”。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。20.LittleAdelineRoestandsontheedgeoftheswimmingpool,preparingtojumpin.Shecanhearthe

41

fromherparentsnearbyandfromtheinstructorinthewater.Butshe

42

toseethem.

43

,shewasbornwithConeDystrophy-araregeneticdisorderthat

44

hervisionisnotonlyblurry(模糊),butshecannotseecolor1andhasa(n)

45

sensitivitytolight.ButAdelineis

46

tolivealifewhereherlegalblindnesswon’tget

47

.EachSaturday,shelearnsto

48

throughaprogramcalledRapidswim.Theprogramuses

49

instructorstoworkone-on-onewithpeoplelivingwitha

50

toimproveoverallfitness,waterconfidence,andcommunication.Adelineherselfsays:“Ilovemyswimmingbecauseit’svery

51

andIfeelfree.”The

52

useapoolnoodleunderAdeline’sbellytokeepherfloatingwhilethey

53

thecorrecttechniqueswithmovementofherlegsandarms,

54

shecan’tlearnbyvisualdemonstration.Adelinewearstinted(涂色)sunglassestohelp

55

verybrightlighttoaidhervision,andshewearshatsmostofthetimetogiveextra

56

.Mumanddadcouldn’tbemore

57

oftheirdaughter“Wetrytogiveherevery

58

andencouragehertotryeverythingthatshewants,”hermothersays.“We’recareful...butshelikestoshowher

59

andhaveagoodcrack(努力嘗試)ateverything.”Itseemsthat

60

willholdherback.41.A.amazement B.encouragement C.disappointment D.discussion42.A.expects B.pretends C.happens D.struggles43.A.Infact B.Therefore C.What’sworse D.Inaddition44.A.confirms B.means C.reports D.admits45.A.extreme B.serious C.dramatic D.advanced46.A.glad B.forced C.surprised D.determined47.A.ontheway B.intheway C.offtheway D.inaway48.A.speak B.survive C.swim D.communicate49.A.curious B.worried C.qualified D.practical50.A.disability B.shortcoming C.fault D.technique51.A.stressful B.painful C.relaxing D.popular52.A.parents B.swimmers C.partners D.instructors53.A.exchange B.show C.spread D.check54.A.when B.if C.but D.because55.A.blockout B.giveoff C.sendout D.putdown56.A.choice B.judgment C.shade D.profit57.A.anxious B.sure C.afraid D.proud58.A.opportunity B.permission C.experience D.comment59.A.success B.independence C.adventure D.project60.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything參考答案：41-45BDABA46-50DBCCA51-55CDBDA56-60CDABC三、閱讀理解21.ThebestbikesforthebeginnersWhenitcomestopurchasingyourfirstbike,thechoiceisendless,makingittoughtoknowwhattogofor.Herearethethebestbuysonthemarketrightnow.1.BoardmanCxCompThisisacrosscountrybike,andit’ssomultifunctionalthatyoucanhandleanyterrain(地勢(shì))onit,makingitagreatchoiceforthosewantingtotryvariouscyclingsubjects.Ifyouleaveonthethicktiresitcomeswith,itcanrideonvariouspathsandcanevenhandlesomelessdemandingmountainbikeroutes.Alternatively,putonthin,smoothtiresandtreatitasaroadbike.IthasabasketandcomeswithShimanoSoragears(變速器),whichareoutstandingforitsprice.￡650,Halfords2.PlanetXRT-58v2PlanetXisbasedinYorkshire,whichmeansyou’dprobablyhavetobuythisbikewithoutseeingit.Butit’sworthit，becausethisisanexcellentmach