2021-2022學(xué)年云南省大理市青華中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年云南省大理市青華中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Canyoubelievethatin______arichcountrythereshouldbe______manypoorpeople．（）A．such，such B．such，so C．so，so D．so，such參考答案：B你能相信在如此富裕的一個(gè)國(guó)家會(huì)有這么多的窮人嗎？形容詞such意為：如此、這樣；用來(lái)修飾名詞；副詞so意為：如此、這樣；其后常接形容詞或副詞；由于第一個(gè)空用來(lái)修飾名詞country，故填形容詞such；第二個(gè)空修飾的是形容詞many，因此填副詞so；故選B．2.Nodecisionwillbemadeaboutanyfuture____untilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed

A.appointment

B.agreement

C.equipment

D.government參考答案：A3.－Mr.White,you______onthephone.

－______.

A．a(chǎn)rewanted;Coming

B．a(chǎn)reneeded;I’mcomingC．a(chǎn)recalled;I’llcome

D．a(chǎn)rerungup;Thanks參考答案：A4.IwasabouttowalkovertoTom’sseatwhenhe________andleft.A.turnedup

B.gotup

C.keptup

D.cameup參考答案：B5.-----Hesaysthatmynewcarisa____________ofmoney.

-----Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A.lack

B.load

C.question

D.waste

參考答案：D本題考查單詞的區(qū)別：lack缺乏；load負(fù)擔(dān)；question疑問(wèn)；waste浪費(fèi)；根據(jù)句意，尤其是下句的sourgrapes(酸葡萄)可知答案選D。6.Itisrequestedthateachoftheteachersinvited______aperformanceattheparty.A.shouldgive

B.willgive

C.hastogive

D.mustgive參考答案：A7.Accordingto________announcementbyGuangzhouPriceBureau,_________newmeasureswhichhavebeentakenrecentlyareexpectedtocuttheoperationcostsofeachtaxidriverby1280yuan.

A.the;不填

B.an;the

C.不填;the

D.an;不填參考答案：B8..Onlyafterthewomanhadherownchild____howdifficultitwastobeamother.

A.sherealized

B.hadsherealized

C.shehadrealized

D.didsherealize參考答案：D略9.Thejudgeofaboxingmatchusually________thewinnerbyholdinguphishandtotheexcitedaudience.A.selected

B.determined

C.announced

D.indicated參考答案：C10.

Hetoldherthatsheneededalotmorepracticeifshewantedtopassthedrivingtestonherfirst_______.

A.intention

B.desire

C.purpose

D.attempt參考答案：D11.They__________acertainamountofworkingexperiencethroughvolunteerwork.A.accommodated

B.accomplishedC.accumulated

D.attempted參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：通過(guò)志愿者工作他們積累了一些工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。分析選項(xiàng)（accommodate容納，使適應(yīng)，向…提供住處；accomplish完成，達(dá)到；accumulated堆積，積累；attempt嘗試;試圖）可知C符合題意，故選C。12._________hispaleface,weallsuggested_________toseethedoctorrightaway.A.Seeing;himtogo

B.Havingseen;himgo

C.Seeing;hego

D.Seen;heshouldgo參考答案：C13.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir______andweaknesses．A．strengths

B．benefits

C．techniques

D．values參考答案：A14.TheGroupofEight(G8)

theeightrichestcountriesintheworld.A.isconsistedof

B.ismadeup

C.consistsof

D.consistsin參考答案：B15.Dina,______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle參考答案：C16.Theyoungmembermadeseveralproposals,noneof______consideredpracticaloracceptable.

A.which

B.what

C.it

D.them參考答案：D17.Itiswell-knownthatadvertisingisoftenthemosteffectivemethodof

.

A.promotion

B.extension

C.contribution

D.motivation參考答案：A18._____________________ofhisparents,hemadegreatprogress.A.Totheirmuchdelight

B.TothemuchdelightC.Tomuchtheirdelight

D.Muchtothedelight參考答案：D“令某人非常高興的是”可用“muchtoone’sdelight”或“muchtothedelightofsb.”表示，故D項(xiàng)正確。二、翻譯19.英漢互譯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）71-75小題，根據(jù)空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞；75-80小題，翻譯劃線部分的漢語(yǔ)意思。（本部分請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}紙指定區(qū)域的橫線上作答。）71.Iliketo________(陪伴)mymothertothesupermarket.

72.I________(目睹)theaccidentyesterday.

73.Theresultofthematchwillbe________(正式宣布).74.His________(志向)istosailaroundtheworld.75.ItwasnotsurprisingthattheNorthshowedlittle________(同情心)whenthefightingstoppedandtheSouthlayinruins.

76.Thestrangenoisescared(

)metodeathlastnight.77.Itishardforustofindsuitable(

)jobsnow.

78.Ifavour(

)thefirstsuggestion.79.Thepresidentresigned(

)afterthescandal(丑聞).

80.Joggingisbeneficial(

)toourhealth.參考答案：71.accompany72.witnessed73.declared/announced74.ambition75.sympathy

76.嚇；驚嚇；使害怕

77.合適的；適合的

78.喜歡；更喜歡；偏愛(ài)79.辭職

80.有益的三、閱讀理解20.Babygirlsmaketheirwaydirectlyfordollsassoonastheycancrawl，whileboyswillheadforcars，astudyhasshown．Thefindings，thefirsttoshowdifferencesinveryyoungbabies，suggestthereisabiologicalbasistotheirpreferences.PsychologistsDrBrendaToddfromCityUniversityLondoncarriedoutanexperimentinvolving90babiesaged9monthsto36months．Thebabieswereallowedtochoosefromseventoys．Someweretypicallyboys'toys----acar，adigger，aballandablueteddy．Therestweregirls'toys:apinkteddy，adollandacookingset．Theywereplacedameterawayfromthetoys；andcouldpickwhichevertoytheylikedtheirchoiceandtheamountoftimetheyspentplayingwitheachtoywererecorded.Oftheyoungestchildren（9to14months），girlsspentsignificantlylongerplayingwiththedollthanboys，andboysspentmuchmoretimewiththecarandballthanthegirlsdid．Amongthetwoandthree-year-olds，girlsspent50percentofthetimeplayingwiththedollwhileonlytwoboysbrieflytouchedit．Theboysspentalmost90percentoftheirtimeplayingwithcars，whichthegirlsbarelytouched．Therewasnolinkbetweentheparents’viewonwhichtoysweremoreappropriateforboysorgirls，andthechildren'schoice.DrBrendaToddsaid，"Childrenofthisagearealreadyexposedtomuchsocialization．Boysmaybegiven‘toysthatgo’whilegirlsgettoystheycancarefor，whichmayhelpshapetheirpreference．Butthesefindingsagreewiththeformerideathatchildrenshownaturalinterestsinparticularkindsoftoys．Therecouldbeabiologicalbasisfortheirchoices．Malesthroughevolutionhavebeenadaptedtoprefermovingobjects，probablythroughhuntinginstincts，whilegirlspreferwarmercolor1ssuchaspink，thecolourofanewbornbaby."

55．Babyboysandgirlshavedifferenttoypreferencesprobablybecause____A．babyboysaremuchmoreactiveB．babygirlslikebrightcoloursmore

C．theirparentstreatthemdifferentlyD．thereisanaturaldifferencebetweenthem

.56．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A．Nine-month-oldbabyboysdon'tplaywithdollsatall.B．Two-year-oldbabygirlssometimesplaywithcarsandballs.C．Theolderthebabiesare，themoreobvioustheirpreferenceis.D．Parentsshouldteachtheirbabiestoshareeachother'stoys.57．WhatconclusiondidDr．BrendaTodddrawfromtheresultsofthestudy?A．Adultspurposelyinfluencetheirbabies'preference.B．Babies'preferenceisn'taffectedbysocialsurroundings.C．Babyboyspreferringtomovingtoyswillbegoodathunting.D．Babygirlspreferringwarmercolor1swillbewarm-hearted．58．Wemayreadthisarticleina______sectionofanewspaper.A．science

B．health

C．education

D．entertainment.參考答案：DCBA略21.Therearemanytypesofreports.Areportissimplyanaccountofsomethingthathashappened.Thecommonestarenewsreports.Wegettheminthemselves,overradioandontelevision.Sometimescinemasalsoshowusnewsreels.Themainpurposeofanewspaperistoprovidenews.Ifyouexamineanewspaperclosely,youwillfindthattherearealltypesofnews:accidents,floods,fires,wars,fashions,sports,books,etc.Thenewscoverseverythingthathappenstopeopleandtheirsurroundings.Sometimestherearenewsitemswhichareveryamusing.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,exceptwhenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant,butitcontainsalotofinformation.Itisalsowritteninshortparagraphs;thefirstparagraphisinfactasummaryofthenewsitem.Itgivesallthenecessaryinformation,what,when,where,howandwhy.Theotherparagraphsgivefulldetailsofthesubjects.Theremayalsobeinterviewswithpeople.Thewordsactuallyspokenbythemarewithininvertedcommas.Oftentherearephotographstogowiththenewstomakeitmoreinteresting.71.Theeasiestwaytogettoday’snewsis

.A.togotothecinema

B.towatchacolor1TVC.toreadtoday’snewspaper

D.tolistentothemusicoverradio72.Newspaperssellwe