2021-2022學(xué)年天津第四中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年天津第四中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thosesufferingfrominfectious(傳染的)diseaseswereseparated

otherpatients.A.into

B.from

C.with

D.by參考答案：B2.HowcanItrustyouifyoukeep

tome?A．1ying

B．1ie

C．tolie

D．tolying參考答案：A3._________anaddoesnotlie,itdoesnotmeanittellsyouthecompletetruth.

A.Evenif

B.Asthough

C.Onlyif

D.asif參考答案：A略4.

Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?

A.wipe

B.impress

C.manage

D.deal參考答案：C5.---Haven’tyoufinishedyourapplicationformonline?---Yes.MyclassmatesandI_____onitforthewholeafternoon.A.haveworked B.areworking C.havebeenworking D.worked參考答案：D6.–Thankstothekindblindman,Ifinallyarrivedhome.

–Itneveroccurredtome_________ablindmancouldfindthewayinsuchaheavyfog.

A.which B.what C.that D.if 參考答案：C7.

Togetabettergrade,youshould__________thenotesagainbeforethetest．A．goover

B．getover

C．turnover

D．takeover參考答案：A8.Scientistsareconvinced_____thepositiveeffectoflaughter

physicalandmentalhealth.A.of,at

B.by,in

C.of,on

D.on,at參考答案：C略9.

Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontheplaygroundthisweekend,ifweather______.A.permits

B．promises

C．a(chǎn)grees

D．a(chǎn)llows參考答案：A10.YuanLongpingis______universityprofessor.Helikesplaying_____violin.A.a;the

B.an;/

C.a;a

D.an;a參考答案：A11.Paperproducedeveryyearis

theworld'sproductionofvehicles.A.threetimestheweightof

B.thethreetimesweightofC.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimesasheavier參考答案：A略12.Ihad________supperatmyfriend’slastSundayand________foodwassodelicious.A.a;the

B.不填；不填

C不填.;the

D.the;不填參考答案：C

13.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.It’snolonger____itusedtobe.A.that

B.where

C.what

D.how參考答案：C14.Itwassonoisythatwe_____hearourselvesspeak.A.couldn't B.shouldn't C.mustn’t Dneedn’t參考答案：A15._________intheregulationsthatallthepeopleinvolvedshouldfollowtheinstructions.A.Whatisrequired

B.Whatrequires

C.Itisrequired

D.Itrequires參考答案：C16.I’msorryIforgot____theletterforyouthoughyouaskedmetwice.A.post

B.topostC.posting

D.posted.參考答案：B17.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths，________thesailingtimewas226days.A．ofwhich

B．duringwhichC．fromwhich

D．forwhich參考答案：A根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句和先行詞的關(guān)系，我們還原定語(yǔ)從句，即：Thesailingtimeofthejourneywas226days.，故選A項(xiàng)。句意為：環(huán)球旅行用了這位老水手9個(gè)月的時(shí)間，其中航行時(shí)間是226天。18.I

himtogiveupsmoking,buthedidn'tlisten.A.preferred

B.hoped

C.advised D.suggested參考答案：C二、翻譯19.補(bǔ)全句子76.Theboyhadtogoonadietbecausehewas___________.(超重的)77.Mozartwasknownasamusicalg___________.78.Trainservicesarenowbackto________(正常）afterlastweek’sstrike.79.Ireallywantto___________(感激)yourtimelyhelp.80.Theteam__________

__________(由…組成)10Chinesestudentswonthefirstprize.81.__________

___________(與…相比)theUS,Chinaisnotdevelopedenough.82.ThethreelettersWWW__________

___________

__________(是…的縮寫)theWorldWideWeb.83.Someone_________

_________(強(qiáng)行闖入)myhouselastnightandtookawaymymoney.84.Tokeepfit,it’sveryimportantforusto__________

__________.(鍛煉)85.EveryoneknowsclearlythatDiaoyuIsland__________

__________(屬于)China.參考答案：76.overweight

77.genius

78.normal

79.appreciate

80.consistingof81.Comparedwith/to

82.areshortfor

83.brokeinto

84.takeexercise

85.belongsto三、閱讀理解20.Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem.IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredtoaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkaroundincirclesandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaysomewhere,Iwouldsay,“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”O(jiān)nceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps,Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn’twanttokeephimwaiting.WhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretary(秘書)showedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratthefirstsight.4.Thewriteralwaysrefusestogivepeopledirectionsbecause_____________.A.sheisastrangertothecity B.shedoesn’tknowthepeopleC.shehasnotimetohelpothers D.she’safraidofgivingwrongdirections5.Amanstoppedthewriteronthewayto_____________.A.sellhersomething B.askherthetimeC.makefriendswithher D.askforthedirection6.TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter______________.A.lives B.studiesC.works D.teaches7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriteristooshytogiveothersdirections.B.Thewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirection.C.Thewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung.D.Themanwasquitenervouswhenhesawthewriter.參考答案：4.D

5.D

6.C

7.B這是一篇記敘文。這篇短文講述的是因?yàn)樽髡咦约悍较蚋泻懿?，所以?dāng)有人向他問(wèn)路時(shí)，他總是拒絕給別人指路。有一次又有一個(gè)人向作者問(wèn)路，作者像往常一樣拒絕了他。但是他隨后就意識(shí)到那個(gè)地方正是他工作的地方，可已經(jīng)來(lái)不及了。當(dāng)作者在辦公室里見(jiàn)到那個(gè)陌生人時(shí)，作者感到非常的尷尬?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一句Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection．Unluckily，Iamoneofthem．可知，作者的方向感很差，所以他不敢給別人指示方向。故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段第一句中OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman．HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding．可知，一次在回家的路上，一個(gè)陌生人向作者詢問(wèn)怎樣去友誼大廈，即在向他問(wèn)路，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段第二句中Igavehimmyusualreply．ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps．Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding．可知，當(dāng)一個(gè)陌生人向作者問(wèn)路的時(shí)候，作者像往常一樣拒絕回答，但是后來(lái)他突然想起來(lái)，友誼大廈就是作者的辦公樓，就是他工作的地方。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections．可知，作者不給陌生人指路是因?yàn)樗约悍较蚋胁?，害怕給別人指錯(cuò)了方向，故A不對(duì)；根據(jù)第一段第二句IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime．可知作者即使去過(guò)一個(gè)地方很多次，但是下次還是會(huì)迷路。故不能推測(cè)出C選項(xiàng)“作者小時(shí)候從來(lái)沒(méi)有迷路過(guò)”，排除C選項(xiàng)；短文中沒(méi)有提到那個(gè)陌生人見(jiàn)到作者時(shí)的感受，故D不對(duì)；根據(jù)文章第一句Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection．Unluckily，Iamoneofthem可知作者方向感很差，故B是正確的。綜上，故選B。21.It’snoteasyfordisabledpeopletodowhattheywanttodo.Butonedayinthenot-too-distantfuture,advancedversionsofdevicescouldmakelifeeasierformanysuchpeople.Take,forexample,someonewhohaslosttheuseofhis/herhand.That’saproblemmorecommonthanmostpeoplerealize,saysKyuJinCho.He’samechanicalengineeratSeoulNationalUniversityinKorea.About500,000peopleendupinawheelchaireachyear.Ofthose,aroundhalfalsosufferinjuriestotheirhands,Chonotes.Andthatnumberdoesn’tincludethepeoplewhosufferinjuriesjusttotheirhands.Todealwiththis,Choandhisteamhavedesignedaglovemadefromaflexible,rubberlikematerial.Ithasthreefingersthatfitoverthewearer’sthumb,indexfingerandmiddlefinger.Wiresattachedtothosefingerscanbemovedbyasmallmotor.Themotor,controlledbyasimpleswitch(開(kāi)關(guān)),pullsonthewirestoopenandclosethehand.Theresultisaglovethatcanhelppeopleholdobjectstightly.Cho’sgroupcallsitsinventiontheExo-GlovePoly.ExoisfromtheGreekfor“outside”.Itreferstothefactthatthisgloveiswornoutsidetheuser’sbody.Poly,theGreekfor“many”,referstothefactthattheglove’srubberlikematerialisapolymer.Otherresearchershavedesignedglovesthatpickupnerveimpulses(神經(jīng)沖動(dòng))fromauser’sarmmusclestohelpcontrolaglove’smovements.Butthoseearlierdeviceswerelycomplex.Ifproduced,theywouldbecostly,notesCho.PeoplewhohavetestedtheExo-GlovePolylikeitssimplicity,hesays.Anotherbenefit:It’swaterproof.Thatmeansuserscanwashtheirhandsorcleandisheswhilewearingit.Theglovealsocanberemovedandwashedwhenitgetsdirty.Oftenittakesyearsfromwhenanengineerfirsthasanideatothetimeausefulproductbecomesavailableforsale.Thatdelaycanbeespeciallyfrustratingwhenthedeviceisintendedtohelpsomeonewhoisdisabled.Butanewengineeringcompetitionmighthelpspeedinnovations(新發(fā)明)fromthelabtothepeopleinneed.ItiscalledCybathlon.Thisisacontestforcyber-systems.Thiseventisintendedtopromotenewandmoremuscle-assistingresearchacrossmedicine,robotics,engineeringandchemistry.Now,Cybathlonisheldeveryfouryears.Butifitissuccessful,maybeitcouldbeheldeverytwoyears.Expandingthenumberofeventswouldbeveryuseful,saysCho.Peoplehavemanysortsofdisabilities,henotes.Themoreeventsthereare,themorepeoplethatthecompetitorscouldeventuallyhelp.58.WhatKyuJinChosaysinParagraph1mainlyshowsthat________.A.disabledpeoplecan’tdowhattheywantB.alotofpeoplearelimitedtoawheelchairC.handinjurieshaven’tdrawnenoughattentionD.manypeopleneeddevicestohelptheirhandsmove59.WhatdoweknowaboutthedevicedesignedbyChoandhisteam?A.Itiscontrolledbyacomputer.B.Itrequiresitsusertohavefivefingers.C.Itaimsathelpingpeoplemovearound.D.Itmainlyhelpspeoplemovetheirfingers.60.Comparedwithothersimilardevices,theExo-GlovePoly________.A.ismuchmoreflexible B.issimplertooperateC.ismuchmorecomplex D.islessconvenienttouse61.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThedisabledareinneedofassistanceB.NewdevicesarecomingtoassistthedisabledC.MechanicalengineersareworkingonnewdevicesD.Anewglovehasbeeninventedtohelpthedisabled參考答案：58.D

59.D

60.B

61.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是幫助殘疾人的新設(shè)備即將問(wèn)世?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Take,forexample,someonewhohaslosttheuseofhis/herhand.That’saproblemmorecommonthanmostpeoplerealize,saysKyuJinCho.“例如，一個(gè)人失去了他/她的手。KyuJinCho說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)比大多數(shù)人意識(shí)到的更為普遍的問(wèn)題?！笨芍?，KyuJinCho在第1段中說(shuō)的主要是，很多人需要設(shè)備來(lái)幫助他們的手移動(dòng)。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Todealwiththis,Choandhis