2021-2022學年山西省長治市常行中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學年山西省長治市常行中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.___________inchargeoftheshoppingcentrehasupsethimforquitesometime.A.Left

B.Beingleft

C.Havingleft

D.Toleave參考答案：B2.______,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.

A．Havingatalkwiththestudent

B．Onetalkwiththestudent

C．Givenatalkwiththestudent

D．Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent參考答案：B3.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_______thehelplessnessofthecrew.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup參考答案：A【知識歸納】make構成的短語makeup組成，構成，化妝，編造，和好如初；bemadeof由---構成（能看出原材料）；bemadefrom由---構成（不能看出原材料）；bemadeinto被制成了---；bemadeupof由---組成；bemadein由某地制成；makefriends交朋友；makepreparationsfor為---做準備；makeoneselfdone使某人自己被---。4.Thetrees______inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown

B.blowingdown

C.toblowdown

D.blowndown參考答案：D略5.Afishneedswaterandwithoutwateritwilldie.______.A．Sodoesaman

B．SowillamanC．Soitiswithaman

D．Soisitwithaman參考答案：C考查倒裝。句意：魚需要水，沒有水魚就會死，人也一樣。當前面的句子是兩回事或者兩個不同的謂語動詞，要表示與這種情況一樣就得用soitiswith…的結構。故選C。6.Largequantitiesofsolidfuel______consumedeverydayandtoomuchcarbondioxideissentintotheair,whichinturn_______thegoingupoftemperature.

A.is;resultsin

B.are;resultsin

C.is;leadsto

D.are;resultsfrom參考答案：B7.____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.

A.Were

B.Should

C.Would

D.Will參考答案：B8.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_____thehelplessnessofthecrew.

A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup

參考答案：A9.Hewenthomeinahurry,______thedoor_____.A.left…unlocking

B.leaving…unlockedC.left…unlocked

D.leaving…unlocking參考答案：B10.When______bytheteachers，astudenttendstostudyharderthanusual．（）A．tobepraised B．praisingC．praised D．topraise參考答案：C考查過去分詞的用法，when引導的從句謂語動詞praise與其邏輯主語astudent是動賓關系，構成被動的關系，因此使用過去分詞praised，完整表達是When（heis）praisedbytheteacher，故答案為C．11.___fromspace,theearthwithwater___70％ofitssurfacelookslikea"blueblanket".A.Seen;covered

B.Beingseen;coversC.Seeing;covering

D.Seen;covering參考答案：D12.Doyouknowwhatthetypeofastory_______adetectivetriestoidentifyamurdereris?

A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.where參考答案：D略13.Itwasagesbeforehegotback,butwhenhedidheheardme andhecamestraighttome.A.moan B.moaning C.tomoan D.moaned參考答案：B14.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe___itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged參考答案：B15.Itwasobviousthattheman____drivingonthefreewayforalmostanhourwhenhe____thathemustcomeback.A.was;told

B.hadbeen;wastold

C.hadbeen;told

D.was;wastold參考答案：B16.Thencameaterriblethunder________thesuddenlightning.A．followed

B．followedbyC．following

D．followingby參考答案：c略4.Thetallbuildingare_______inthelakearoundwhichtherearemanytrees.A.reflected

B.reflecting

C.standing

D.stood參考答案：A略18.Johnsonwasshockedtofindoutthathisboss

himthewronginformation.A.havegiven B.hadgivenC.willhavegiven D.havebeengiving參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：約翰遜很震驚地發(fā)現他的老板給他的信息是錯的。由于主句動作（wasshocked）使用的是一般過去時，且根據句意，從句動作（他的老板給他信息）應發(fā)生在主句動作之前，并已完成，所以應用過去完成時。故選B。【點睛】對動詞時態(tài)考查是高中英語考查重點之一，特別是在從句中時態(tài)的考查。在簡單句中，我們根據時間提示詞很容易判定動詞時態(tài)，但是在復合句中，我們不僅要分析主從句時態(tài)，還要分析主從句之間時間差。例如本題中，我們先通過主句分析時態(tài)為一般過去時，在根據從句動作與主句動作之間的先后關系確定從句動作在其之前發(fā)生，并已完成，進而確定從句時態(tài)。這種確定時態(tài)的方法最簡單最快捷，大家多領會。二、翻譯19.要是我有足夠的錢，我會買一部MP4。參考答案：IfIhadenoughmoney,I’dbuyanMP4.三、閱讀理解20.Feifei,an11-year-oldboyfromXuzhou,JiangsuProvince,sufferedfromasuddenacuteeyediseasewhichhasalmostledtoblindness.Thediseasewascausedbyexcessive(過度的)eyefatigue(疲勞)duringthewintervacation,duringwhichheplayedcomputergamesforcontinuous10daysandnights.ManyyoungstersinChinanowadaysareincreasinglyaddictedtocomputergamesandotherelectronicproducts.Thisisfollowedbyaseriesofhealthproblems,withthemosttypicalcasebeingmyopia,ornearsightedness.AccordingtothelatestresearchreportreleasedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),themyopia

rateamongChineseteenagersranksfirstintheworld—70percentofhighschoolandcollegestudents.Therateisnearly40percentinprimaryschoolstudents,whileitisonly10percentfortheirpeersintheUnitedStates.Thereareatleast10millionpeopleinChinawithseveremyopia,andtheyarelikelytogetpathological(病理性的)myopiainmiddleage.Pathologicalmyopiacan'tbetreatedwithglassesorsurgery,anditisoneofthebiggestfactorsthatleadtoblindness,XuXun,directoroftheophthalmology(眼科學)departmentatShanghaiGeneralHospital,pointedout.ExpertsexplainthattwomajorfactorsleadtothehighrateofmyopiaamongChinesepeople.Oneishighacademicpressure,andtheotheroneisexcessiveuseofelectronicdevicesoveralongperiodoftime.Genetics,ontheotherhand,arenotthemainreason,asonly20percentofChinesepeoplehadmyopiainthe1960s."Teenagersarenowfacedwithsevereacademicpressure,whichmeanstheyoftenstudywithoutnaturallight.Thisincreasestheirriskofbecomingnearsighted,"Xusaid.Expertssuggestthatyoungstersmaintainaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestsoastoprotecttheireyesight,andparentsshouldplayanactiveroleintheprocess.8.WhydoestheauthormentionFeifei'sexperienceinthefirstparagraph?A.Toadvisepeopletoprotecttheireyes.B.Tointroducethetopicofnearsightedness.C.Toinformpeopleofthecauseofblindness.D.ToshowthatFeifeidevelopedaneyedisease.9.Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?A.Nearsightednessmaycauseotherhealthproblems.B.TherearemorenearsightedstudentsintheUnitedStates.C.70percentChinesestudentsinprimaryschoolarenearsighted.D.Pathologicalmyopiaismostlikelytocauseblindness.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeamainreasonformyopia?A.Geneticsfactors.B.Lowacademicpressure.C.Overuseofelectronicdevices.D.Readinginnaturallight.11.Whatwillbeprobablydiscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Thesignificanceofprotectingeyesight.B.Youngsters’badbehaviorleadingtomyopia.C.Therelationshipbetweenyoungstersandtheirparents.D.Parents’roleinhelpingyoungstersprotecttheireyesight.參考答案：8.B

9.D

10.C

11.D目前青少年近視日益增長，電子設備的過度使用是近視的主要原因之一。父母應該幫助青少年保護視力。8.B9.D細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中theyarelikelytogetpathological(病理性的)myopiainmiddleage.Pathologicalmyopiacan’tbetreatedwithglassesorsurgery,anditisoneofthebiggestfactorsthatleadtoblindness,可知病理性近視最有可能導致失明。D項符合題意。10.C細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段第一、二句ExpertsexplainthattwomajorfactorsleadtothehighrateofmyopiaamongChinesepeople.Oneishighacademicpressure,andtheotheroneisexcessiveuseofelectronicdevicesoveralongperiodoftime.可知電子設備的過度使用是近視的主要原因之一。答案為C。11.D推理判斷題。根據最后一段Expertssuggestthatyoungstersmaintainaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestsoastoprotecttheireyesight,andparentsshouldplayanactiveroleintheprocess.可知在接下來應該討論的是“父母在幫助青少年保護視力方面的作用?！贝鸢笧镈。21.根據短文內容，從A到F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。A.

Asenseofhumorisnotaninbornability.B.

Asenseofhumorcanbedevelopedinourlife.C.

Asenseofhumorhelpsusfromseveralaspects（方面）.D.

Asenseofhumormeansmorethantellingjokes.E.

Asenseofhumorcanbeexpressedinmanyways.F.

Asenseofhumorhelpspeopletobetterenjoylife.

71._____Asawarenessofthebenefitsofhumorincreases,mostofuswanttogetallthelaughswecan.Itseemsthatalmosteverydaythereisanothernewdiscoveryaboutthepowerofhumortohelpusphysically,mentally,emotionally,andspiritually.Everysystemofthebodyrespondstolaughterinsomeimportantorpositiveway.72._____Manypeoplemistakenlybelievethatwearebornwithasenseofhumor.Theythinkthatwhenitcomestoasenseofhumor,“eitheryou’vegotitoryoudon’t.”Thisisfalse.Whatistrue,however,isthattheabilitytolaughandsmileisactuallysomethingwearebornwith.Forexample,welaughwhenwearetickledunderthearm,evenwithoutthinkingabouthowtoreact.73._____Thepartsofthebrainandcentralnervoussystemthatcontrollaughingandsmilingarematureatbirthinhumaninfants,butthatisnotthesamethingashavingasenseofhumor.(Afterall,whenababylaughsinhissmallbedwedon’trushoverandsay,“Thatkidhasagre