2021-2022學年廣東省惠州市英華中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學年廣東省惠州市英華中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.llof

suddensomepassengerson_____boardletoutscreams,runningupstairslike

crazy.

A.a;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：2.Myworkscheduleisfairly__

_,soyoucancometomeanytimeyoulike．

A．a(chǎn)vailable

B．a(chǎn)ccessible

C．flexible

D．changeable

參考答案：C略3.

“I___withLucythatafternoon,watchingtheshow.”ItoldJessicawhoranuptoquestionme.

A.havebeenstaying

B.stayed

C.wasstaying

D.amstaying參考答案：C4.Whensheheardthebadnews,shecriedwithherface______inhands.A.

buried

B.burying

C.tobeburied

D.tobury參考答案：A5.Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite,ratherthan_______us.A.divide

B.reject

C.control

D.abandon參考答案：A試題分析：句意：當我們學會讓我們的差異聯(lián)合起來而不是將我們分離的時候，我們就獲得很多。A.將……分開；B.拒絕，拒收；C.控制；D.放棄。根據(jù)語境，故選A。6.Manymemoriesofoldtimeswere_______bytheconversationwehadtogetherthatevening.A.calledup

B.turnedup

C.takenup

D.keptup參考答案：A考查動詞短語的用法。句意：那天晚上我們一起交談，想起過去時光的許多記憶。A.calledup

使回憶，使想起；B.turnedup出現(xiàn)；C.takenup占用；D.keptup保持。根據(jù)句意選A。

7.Thefestival,whosefounderisworld-famousviolinist,aimstoprovide________liveclassicalmusicininternationalschools.A.the;不填 B.a;不填 C.a;a D.the;the參考答案：B句意:這個節(jié)日的創(chuàng)立者是一位世界著名的小提琴家,它旨在在國際學校提供現(xiàn)場演奏的古典音樂。第一空用a表示泛指,指"一位世界著名的小提琴家";第二空,music是不可數(shù)名詞,其前不需要冠詞。故選B。8.Helikes______,buthedoesn’tliketo______todaybecauseittoohotoutside.【原創(chuàng)】A.

towalk,towalkB.

walking,walkingC.

towalk,walkingD.

walking,towalk（出題意圖：考查詞組liketodo和likedoing的區(qū)別。）【原創(chuàng)】參考答案：d略9.Contrarytomyexpectation,theteacherwasbynomeanssatisfiedwithmyworks,sayingthatthetreeshadbeenpaintedtoo______.A.basically B.stiffly

C.definitely

D.originally參考答案：B[解析]句意：出乎我的預料，老師對我的作品一點都不滿意，說樹畫得太呆板了。basically“基本上”；stiffly“呆板，僵硬”；definitely“明確地；肯定地”；originally“原來，起初”10.In1965,inageneralrevisionofourimmigrationlaws,manymoreChinesewerepermittedtosettlehere,asdiscriminationagainstAsianimmigrationwas_____.

A．found

B．limited

C．protected

D．a(chǎn)bolished參考答案：D11.______disappointedusmostwasthattheguidewasalwaysaskingustoleave____wethoughtveryinteresting.A.It;where

B.What;what

C.What;where

D.It;what參考答案：B12.Onhearingthenews,he______thedictionarylyingopenonthedesk,rushedoutand______intothedistance.

A.leaving;disappearing

B.left;disappeared

C.left;disappearing

D.leaving;disappeared參考答案：B13.Allthepeoplepresentagreedthatthematterrequired___________.A.tolookinto

B.beinglookedinto

C.tobelooked

D.lookinginto參考答案：D14.

NeilArmstrongwasthefirstman______onthemooninJuly1969.

A.landing

B.landed

C.toland

D.lands參考答案：C15.

I’dliketoworkwith

ishonestandeasytogetonwith.A.whoB.whoever

C.whomever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：B39.Thenewhospitalwillbelocatedin_____usedtobeawastelandandahugeshoppingmallwillalsobeconstructed_____thereusedtobeaschoolmanyyearsago．A．where;where

B．what;inwhich

C．what;where

D．which;where參考答案：C略17.Hisfamilymembersgavesomeexamplesof______hisdrinkingandsmokinghadaffectedthefamily.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether參考答案：C略8.

BeforetheLibyanWar____,manypeopleputawaytheirvaluablesinsafeplaces.

A.cameabout

B.brokeout

C.happened

D.brokeoff參考答案：B略二、翻譯51.上網(wǎng)搜索相關(guān)信息52.考慮到所有學生的建議53.達成一致做某事54.通過頭腦風暴提出很多建議55.負責不同的任務56.一切準備就緒57.努力做某事58.儲備了豐富的知識59.手握剪刀參考答案：51.surftheInternet/goonlinetoseachforrelevant/relatedinformation

52.takeallstudents’adviceintoconsideration

53.reach/cometo/concludeanagreementtodosth.

54.putforwardalotofsuggestionsbybrainstorming

55.beresponsiblefor/takechargeof/beinchargeofdifferenttasks

56.makeagoodpreparation/witheverythingwellprepared

57.strive/makeaneffort/sparenoeffort/takepains/gotogreatlengthstodosth./dosth.tothefullest/dosth.tothepotential/dosth.withgreateffort

58.beequippedwithwideknowledge

59.withapairofscissorsinhand本題考查短語翻譯。【51題詳解】上網(wǎng)surftheInternet/goonline；搜索相關(guān)信息seachforrelevant/relatedinformation，后者做目的狀語，用不定式形式，故該短語可譯為surftheInternet/goonlinetoseachforrelevant/relatedinformation【52題詳解】考慮到take…intoconsideration，故該短語可譯為takeallstudents’adviceintoconsideration。【53題詳解】達成一致reach/cometo/concludeanagreement，故該短語可譯為。reach/cometo/concludeanagreementtodosth.【54題詳解】提出建議putforward；頭腦風暴brainstorm，在介詞by后面，用動名詞形式，故該短語可譯為putforwardalotofsuggestionsbybrainstorming?！?5題詳解】負責beresponsiblefor/takechargeof/beinchargeof，故短語可譯為beresponsiblefor/takechargeof/beinchargeofdifferenttasks。【56題詳解】若在句中做謂語，可使用動詞，“做準備”可譯為makeagoodpreparation，另該短語若在句中作狀語，則可以用“with復合結(jié)構(gòu)”，可譯為witheverythingwellprepared，故該短語可譯為makeagoodpreparation/witheverythingwellprepared?！?7題詳解】“努力”一詞在英語短語中對應項非常多，如strive/makeaneffort/sparenoeffort/takepains/gotogreatlengths/dosth.tothefullest/dosth.tothepotential/dosth.withgreateffort等，故答案為strive/makeaneffort/sparenoeffort/takepains/gotogreatlengthstodosth./dosth.tothefullest/dosth.tothepotential/dosth.withgreateffort。【58題詳解】“儲備，裝備”用動詞equip，通常用beequippedwith結(jié)構(gòu)，注意該動詞在變?yōu)檫^去分詞時要雙寫p，故該短語可譯為beequippedwithwideknowledge?！?9題詳解】該短語可使用“with復合結(jié)構(gòu)”，故該短語可譯為withapairofscissorsinhand。三、閱讀理解20.Stopwastingyourtimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.

Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.

Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.

Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.

Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.

Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem(自信心).

Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.

Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower，orresponsibilityfortheirlives.

Theyarealwaysvictims.

Theyareleavestossed(搖擺)bythewindsofchanceblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethat

youbelieveyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.

Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.

Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.

Ifwecanidentifythecause，wecancontroltheeffect.

Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.

Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.

Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.

Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople，youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.

Onthecontrary，theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding，planting，andnurturing(培育)theseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks(挫折).

Inshort,inallareasofyourlife，whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.

Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit.Youareontheroadtosuccess.

32.Whypeoplewithlowself-confidencearecomparedtoleaves?A.Becausetheycan’texercisecontroloverthemselvesB.BecausetheyareeasilyaffectedbywindyweatherC.Becausetheydon’thavethepowertofacetheirfate

D.Becausetheyarereadytochangetheirminds33.Whatwouldlosersthink?A.Successistheresultofhardwork

B.WorkinghardwillleadtosuccessC.Theyfailonlybecauseofbadluck

D.Theydon’tmakeeffortstosucceed34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefifthparagraph?A.SettingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingactionB.KnowingcauseandeffectisthekeytofuturesuccessC.ThoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemindD.Whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourattitudes35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphserveas?A.Theproofoftheauthor’spoints

B.TheconclusionoftheargumentC.Anintroductiontoanothertopic

D.Acomparisonbetweentwoviews參考答案：32.A33.C34.D35.B33.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance失敗者想的是一切事情的發(fā)生都是偶然的可知，換句話說就是一切事情的發(fā)生都是靠運氣的，他們失敗是因為運氣不好，所以選C。34.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段可知，所以選D。35.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段開頭Inshort總之這一短語以及后面的內(nèi)容可知，作者是在總結(jié)，所以選B。21.IfyouhaveachancetogotoFinland,youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhow“foolish”theFinnishpeopleare.Takethetaxidriversforexample.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh-classBenzwithafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometer.Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto,andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety.Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsidediners.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree,sotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistrationcardtothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistration(登記)cardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofcharge.TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossontherate.Fromthenontheyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly.Withsomanyloopholes(漏洞)ineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotake“pettyadvantages”.Butthestrangethingis,allthetaxipassengerswouldalwayscomebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusiness;notasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms.Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithineverythingtheydo,livinginsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoareal“gentleman”.55.Theunderlinedwordsint