高中英語北師大版本冊總復(fù)習(xí)模塊綜合測評24

模塊綜合測評（二）(時(shí)間：100分鐘；滿分：120分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分；滿分30分)ARaftingtheGRANDCANYONWelcomesYou!Foranexciting，funandchallengingwhitewatertours，RaftingtheGRANDCANYONisheretohelpyouplantherighttourforyouwanttotravelfortwodaysorten，hikeinornot，goonanoarraftormotorizedtrip，wewillhelpyoufindthetripthatmeetsyourneeds.Forthosewhowillbevacationingontheoff-seasonatripontheNativeAmericanRedRiverraftingisavailableyeararoundoraone-daytripisavailableontheColoradoRiverfromDiamondCreektoPierceFerry(aboutthreehoursfromLasVegas)．MostofthetripsdepartfromLeesFerry，Arizona(approximately2－1/2hoursfromthesouthrimoftheGrandCanyon)．WeofferpartialtripswhichallowyoutogetonoroffatPhantomRanchlocatedatthebottomoftheGrandCanyonNationalParkSouthahikeinorout，withproperplanningthehorserideupordownisalsoantripsoccurbetweenAprilandOctober.SinceallraftingontheColoradorequiresapermit，planningandreservingyourtriprequiresreservationswellinletusknowwhenyouwouldliketogoandwewillcontactalltheriverconcessionaires(特許權(quán)獲得者)tohelpyoufindthebesttripforyou.Forplanningyourtrip，questions，concernsortomakeyourreservations，pleaseemailorcallthetollfreenumberthesetripsarelimitedwehighlyrecommendyoumakeyourreservationsmonthsinadvance.Totalktoalivepersoncallustollfree：1－800－222－6966or702－655－6060Ifyouhaveanyquestionsregardingatrip，pleaseCLICKHEREtofilloutourwillspeeduptheprocessofgettingyouaccurateinformationregardingyourtrip.Ifyouwouldliketosendusanemailotherthanaboutanup-comingtripyoucancontactusatinfo@.Welookforwardtohelpingyouplanyourtrip!(PleaseNOTravelAgents)【語篇解讀】大峽谷漂流是一個(gè)令人興奮的、有趣的而又富有挑戰(zhàn)性的旅游項(xiàng)目。本文對大峽谷旅游的安排以及聯(lián)系方式等方面進(jìn)行了介紹。1．Ifyoudon'twanttotakeanall-distancetrip，youcanstartat．A．DiamondCreek B．LeesFerryC．PhantomRanch D．PierceFerry【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“WeofferpartialtripswhichallowyoutogetonoroffatPhantomRanchlocated...”可知，C選項(xiàng)符合文意?！敬鸢浮緾2．OnthetripontheGrandCanyon，youarenotrecommendedtoenjoy．A．oarraftrowingB．travelingonfootC．a(chǎn)nimalridingD．swimmingentertainment【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在文章第一段及第三段已經(jīng)提到，而D選項(xiàng)文中未涉及?！敬鸢浮緿3．Atwhichtimeofthefollowingisanoff-seasontripontheGrandCanyon?A．June. B．February.C．October. D．September.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“MosttripsoccurbetweenAprilandOctober.”可推知，大峽谷在二月份時(shí)處于旅游淡季?！敬鸢浮緽4．RaftingtheGrandCanyondoesn'tsuggestthereadercontacttheminthewayof．A．callingatitinpersonB．fillingaformC．sendinganemailD．makingacall【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。填寫表格、發(fā)送郵件及打電話這三方面的聯(lián)系方式，在文中均已涉及，而A選項(xiàng)未提到。【答案】ABAnewgenerationaddictionisquicklyspreadingalloverthe，atwentiethcenturydisease，affectspeoplefromdifferentsurftheNet，usee-mailsandspeakinchatspendmanyhoursonthecomputer，anditbecomesacompulsivecannotstop，anditaffectstheirlives.Tenyearsago，noonethoughtthatusingcomputerscouldbecomecompulsivebehaviorthatcouldaffectthesocialandphysicallifeofcomputerobsessionalbehaviorhasaffectedteenagersandcollegearelikelytologoncomputersandspendlonghoursatdifferentwebsites.Theybecomehookedoncomputersandgraduallytheirsocialandschoollifeisaffectedbythisspendallfreetimesurfinganddon'tconcentrateonhomework，sothisaddictioninfluencestheirgradesandsuccessattheycanfindeverythingonthewebsites，theyhangout，thisaddictiontowebsitesinfluencestheirsociallife.Theyspendmoretimeinfrontofcomputersthanwiththeirrelationwiththeirfriendsvirtuallifebecomesmoreimportantthantheirrealhaveanewlanguagethattheyspeakinthechatroomsanditcausesculturalchangesinsociety.Becauseofthechangeintheirbehavior，theybegintokeepthemselvesapartfromsocietyandlivewiththeirvirtualsharetheiremotionsandfeelingswithfriendswhotheyhavenevermetintheirtheyfeelconfidentonthecomputer，theyarenotconfidentwithreallivefriendstheyhaveknownalltheirisaproblemfortheaddictivebehaviorisbeginningtoaffectalltheworld.【語篇解讀】網(wǎng)癮在全球迅速蔓延，成為世紀(jì)通病，影響著不同年齡的人群。5．Theauthor'sattitudetowardsweboholismisthatofbeing．A．optimistic B．disapprovingC．positive D．a(chǎn)cceptable【解析】作者態(tài)度題。結(jié)合第一段后半部分提到的網(wǎng)癮的不良影響可知，作者對網(wǎng)癮持不贊成的態(tài)度。另外，第三、四、五段的內(nèi)容都是線索提示?！敬鸢浮緽6．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theinfluenceofweboholism.B．Theadvantageofweboholism.C．Thepopularityofweboholism.D．Thecauseofweboholism.【解析】主旨大意題。文章第一段開門見山地闡述了網(wǎng)癮的危害，然后從不同方面詳細(xì)闡述了它造成的不良影響，所以A項(xiàng)最能概括文章大意。【答案】A7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsessional”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymean?A．Attractive. B．Professional.C．Addictive. D．Potential.【解析】詞義猜測題。第二段最后一句提到青少年和大學(xué)生可能會登錄電腦，在不同的網(wǎng)站上花費(fèi)很長的時(shí)間，由此可推知“obsessional”的意思是“癡迷的，上癮的”，與“addictive”同義?！敬鸢浮緾8．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat．A．weboholismhasthegreatesteffectonteenagersB．studentscanhardlybalancerealandvirtuallifeC．peopleareaddictedtogamesontheInternetD．virtuallifeismorevividandattractiveanyway【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第三句“Thevirtuallifebecomesmoreimportantthantheirreallife.”以及最后一段第一句中的“theybegintokeepthemselvesapartfromsocietyandlivewiththeirvirtualfriends”可推知，學(xué)生們幾乎不能平衡真實(shí)生活和虛擬生活?！敬鸢浮緽C“Drinkyour'sgoodforyou！”You'veprobablyheardthatmanytimes，andit'scontainscalcium，whichisanecessarynutrientforkeepingbonesandteethhealthyandU．evenrequiresmilkaspartoftheNationalSchoolLunchProgram，sayingthatstudentsshoulddrinkonecupoffat-freeorlow-fatmilkateachmeal.LastThursday，however，agroupofdoctorsaskedthegovernmenttoremovemilkfromthelunchPhysiciansCommitteeforResponsibleMedicine(PCRM)says，“Milkishighinsugar，highinfatandhighinanimalprotein，”allofwhichhavenegativeeffectsonPCRMsaystherearebetterandhealthierwaystogetcalciumsuchaseatingbeans，broccoli，cerealsandjuiceandsoymilkthathavecalciumadded，tothemalsosupplythenutrient.“Oneoftheonlyreasonspeopletalkaboutdairy，orpromoteitatall，isbecauseitisgoingtohelpbuildstrongbones.”saysBarnard，presidentofthemilkmaynotbethebestwaytogetthecalciumyourbodyneeds.Ofcourse，calciumisimportantforhealthybonesandteeth，butthereareotherthingsthataffectyourbonestrength，suchasgenes，howmuchvitaminDyoutakeinandgettinganhour'sworthofexerciseeveryday.Somenutritionistsdisagreewiththeideathatmilkisn'tGans，adietitian，says，“Ithinkit'sirresponsibletotakethisbeveragethatchildrenenjoy，especiallyamongthosewhoareunabletomeettheirnutrientneedsfortheday，andremoveitfromthelunchline.”TheU．isstudyingtherequestofthePCRM，butadecisionmaybealongway，MarionNestie，aprofessoratNewYorkUniversity，putsitbest:“Milkdemonstrablyhasfoodshavethesame'sjustaotherfoods，toomuchmightbeaproblem.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。人們普遍認(rèn)為牛奶對人體健康有益，就連美國政府都把牛奶列入學(xué)校飲食計(jì)劃?？墒怯嘘P(guān)專家最近卻認(rèn)為，牛奶含有高糖、高脂等可能對人體有害的東西。這個(gè)話題引起諸多爭議。9．AccordingtothePCRM，milk．A．containsrichnutrientsB．hasgoodeffectonhealthC．canbereplacedbyotherfoodsD．isasdeliciousasbeansandcereals【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ThePCRMsaystherearebetterandhealthierwaystogetcalciumsuchaseatingbeans，broccoli，cerealsandtofu.”可知，可以用其他食品替代牛奶?！敬鸢浮緾10．Whoprobablyholdsthatkidsshouldbeallowedtodrinkmilk?A．Thegovernment.B．KeriGans.C．NealBarnard. D．ThePCRM.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Ithinkit'sirresponsibletotakethisbeveragethatchildrenenjoy，especiallyamongthosewhoareunabletomeettheirnutrientneedsfortheday，andremoveitfromthelunchline.”可知，凱瑞·岡斯認(rèn)為應(yīng)該讓孩子們喝牛奶?！敬鸢浮緽11.ItcanbeconcludedfromMarionNestle'sstatementthat．A．toomuchmilkmaybeharmfulB．milkreallyiskids'favouritefoodC．kidscanonlydrinkmilkeverydayD．kidsshouldchoosetoeatotherfoods【解析】推理判斷題。文章最后一段引入了馬里恩·內(nèi)斯特爾的話語，據(jù)其推知，喝太多的牛奶是有害的?！敬鸢浮緼12．Whatwouldbethemainideaofthispassage?A．Milkisanimportantfoodforkids.B．Kidsmustn'tdrinkmilkanymore.C．Milkmaynotbethebestwaytogetcalcium.D．Otherfoodsareasimportantasmilk.【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了牛奶的負(fù)面作用，這樣C項(xiàng)的意思和文意相符?！敬鸢浮緾DKatariaisthefounderoftheworldwidelaughtercelebrationofWorldLaughterDayisapositiveactivityforworldpeaceandisintendedtobuildupaglobalsenseofbrotherhoodandfriendshipthroughfirst“WorldLaughterDay”gatheringtookplaceinMumbai，India，on11thJanuary，，000membersfromIndiaandinternationalLaughterClubsattendedthereareover5，000LaughterClubsworldwideonall5continents.“HAPPYDEMIC”wasthefirstWorldLaughterDaygatheringoutsidetookplaceon9thJanuary，twoyearsaftertheMumbaiCopenhagen，Denmark，morethan10，000peoplegatheredatTownHalleventwentintoGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.“WorldLaughterDay”isnoworganizedonthefirstSundayofMayeveryofpeoplegatherworldwideonthatdaytolaughtogether.Today，manypeoplefearwidespreadinternationalworldhasneverfacedsomuchunrestareatwarwithinisauniversallanguage，whichhastheabilitytounitehumanitywithoutcanbuildacommonconnectionbetweenvariousreligionsandcreateanewworldideamaysoundoverambitious(野心太大的)，andmaybeitmaybeitisisourdeepbeliefthatlaughterandonlylaughtercanunitetheworld，buildingupaglobalsenseofbrotherhoodandfriendship.Studiesalsosaythatlaughterhelpsyourbodydothefollowing：lowerbloodpressure；lightendepression；reducestress；workouttheheart，especiallyforthosewhoareunabletoperformphysicalinlife，whenyoucanlaugh，youshouldlaughloudlyandwithyourentirebody—becauseit'sgoodforyou.【語篇解讀】本文為介紹類文章，向我們介紹了“世界大笑日”的來歷和此節(jié)日的重要性。“世界大笑日”起源于印度，是為世界和平而開展的一項(xiàng)積極的活動，其目的是通過開懷大笑來增進(jìn)世人之間兄弟般的情誼。如今恐怖分子的襲擊遍及全世界，加之其他方面的壓力使得人們更加需要“大笑”這門全球通用的語言。13．ThepurposeofcelebratingWorldLaughterDayis．A．tobuildupaglobalsenseofbrotherhoodandfriendshipthroughlaughterB．tobuildacommonconnectionbetweenvariousreligionsC．toreducestressandlightendepressionD．tolowerbloodpressure【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句的后半部分“isintendedtobuildupaglobalsenseofbrotherhoodandfriendshipthroughlaughter”可知?！敬鸢浮緼14．ThefirstWorldLaughterDaygatheringoutsideIndiatookplace．A．on11thJanuary，1998B．onthefirstSundayofMayC．on9thJanuary，1996D．on9thJanuary，2000【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的第一、二兩句內(nèi)容可知，第一次印度以外的世界大笑節(jié)日是在印度孟買的聚會過了兩年后的1月9日舉行的，由第一段的倒數(shù)第三句可知，印度孟買的那次聚會是在1998年舉行的。【答案】D15．Theauthor'sattitudetowardslaughtermovementis．A．positive B．negativeC．uninterested D．objective【解析】作者態(tài)度題。從最后兩段作者對大笑益處的介紹可以判斷出作者對此活動的態(tài)度是積極肯定的。positive意為“積極的，肯定的”；negative表示“消極的，否定的”；uninterested表示“不感興趣的，冷淡的”；objective表示“客觀的”?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriendshiphasmanyofferscompanionship，improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodaretimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown，orchangedourjobsorchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.16Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequiresaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1．Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithothercangotopublicplacestomeetnew，youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2．Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.17Youcanalwaysstarttheabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.3．18Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4．Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayin，trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls，messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.19Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5．Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.20Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtothekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A．Becheerful.B．Dothingstogether.C．Donotwaittobespokento.D．Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E．Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F．Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G．Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.【答案】16－20ECBGDⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：78880058】Amandiedandwasonhiswaytoanother21，eithertheheavenorthesawanextremely22palacehalfwayandtheownerofthepalace23himtostayandliveinthepalace.Themansaid，“Ihavebeenworking24duringmylifeandnowIjustwanttoeatandsleep25anywork.”Theownerofthepalacesaid，“26，thereisnowhereelsebetterthanhereforisawealthof27inmypalaceandyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyone28you.29，youcanrestassured(放心)that30needstobedonebyyou.”ThenAtthebeginning，themanfeltvery31attherotation(輪流)ofeatingand32，hefeltabitlonelyandhewenttotheownerandgroaned，“Itisvery33tolivebyjusteatingandsleepingeveryIshowno34inthiskindoflifeanyyouhelpmefinda35？Theownerreplied，“36，thereisnojobhereatall.”Afteranotherseveralmonths，themancouldnot37thepresentlifeandwenttotheowner38，“Ireallycouldnotstandthissortoflifeanyyoudonotoffermeajob，Iwould39togotothehellinsteadoflivinghere.”Theownerofthepalacesmiledcontemptuously(輕蔑地),“Doyouthinkitisheavenhere？Itis40thehell！”【語篇解讀】男子在冥冥之中來到了另外一個(gè)世界，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夙愿，然而卻無法忍受那樣的生活，這是怎么回事呢？讓我們一起從文章中尋找答案吧。21． B．houseC．home D．hospital【解析】本句前半部分提到男子去世，由此可知他在去另外一個(gè)“世界”的路上?！敬鸢浮緼22． B．fairy-taleC．royal D．splendid【解析】第三段中提到男子可以在宮殿中盡情享用自己喜歡的食物，由此可推知他在半路上看到的是一座極其“輝煌的”宮殿。splendid“輝煌的；華麗的”。【答案】D23． B．warnedC．forced D．demanded【解析】根據(jù)第三段中宮殿主人所說的話可知，對方是在“邀請”男子留下來住在宮殿中。askdosth.“邀請某人做某事”?！敬鸢浮緼24． B．hardC．honestly D．happily【解析】根據(jù)本句后半部分的內(nèi)容可知，男子生前一直都在“努力”工作?！敬鸢浮緽25．from B．besidesC．without D．with【解析】男子一生都在努力工作，現(xiàn)在只想吃和睡，“不”想做任何工作?！敬鸢浮緾26．a(chǎn)ny B．IfsoC．Ifnecessary D．Ifpossible【解析】聽完男子的要求，宮殿的主人回答道：“如果是這樣，再沒有其他地方比這兒更適合你了?！盜fso“如果是這樣”。【答案】B27． B．tastesC．books D．food【解析】根據(jù)“youcaneatwhateveryouwant”可知，宮殿中的“食物”非常豐富。另外，上一段中的“...nowIjustwanttoeat...”也是線索提示。【答案】D28． B．droppingC．noticing D．meeting【解析】男子可以在宮殿中吃他想吃的任何東西，沒有人會“阻止”他?！敬鸢浮緼29． B．OtherwiseC．Anyway D．Moreover【解析】男子不但可以在宮殿中盡情地吃，“而且”還可以放心地休息，不需要做任何事情。【答案】D30． B．everythingC．nothing D．something【解析】參見上題解析。此處表示的是否定含義，故用nothing。【答案】C31． B．happyC．mad D．frightened【解析】男子實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的愿望，吃了睡，睡了吃，起初感到非常“高興”。【答案】B32． B．carefullyC．confidently D．gradually【解析】但是，隨著時(shí)間的流逝，男子“逐漸”感到有點(diǎn)兒孤獨(dú)和空虛。gradually“逐漸地”。【答案】D33． B．enjoyableC．boring D．relaxing【解析】男子向?qū)m殿的主人抱怨，說每天只是吃、睡，這樣活著太“乏味”了?！敬鸢浮緾34． B．trustC．patience D．curiosity【解析】男子厭倦了每天只是吃、睡的生活，對這種生活不再感“興趣”。showinterestinsth.“對某事物感興趣”?！敬鸢浮緼35． B．wayC．meaning D．job【解析】根據(jù)下一段中的“job”可知，男子希望宮殿的主人能夠幫助他找一份“工作”?！敬鸢浮緿36．'sright B．CheerupC．Sorry D．Nevermind【解析】結(jié)合本句后半部分的內(nèi)容可知，宮殿的主人回答的是“抱歉”?！敬鸢浮緾37． B．loseC．handle D．risk【解析】又過了幾個(gè)月，男子無法“忍受”當(dāng)前的生活。下文中的“Ireallycouldnotstandthissortoflifeanymore.”也是線索提示。bear“忍受，經(jīng)受住”；handle“應(yīng)付，處理”?！敬鸢浮緼38． B．a(chǎn)lreadyC．a(chǎn)lways D．a(chǎn)gain【解析】此處與第四段中的“Sohewenttotheowner...”相呼應(yīng)，說明男子“再次”去見宮殿的主人?！敬鸢浮緿39． B．preferC．promise D．expect【解析】如果你不給我提供一份工作，我“寧可”去地獄，也不愿住在這里。prefertodosth.“寧愿做某事”?！敬鸢浮緽40．longer B．a(chǎn)lsoC．a(chǎn)ctually D．still【解析】你以為這里是天堂嗎？它“實(shí)際上”是地獄！【答案】CⅣ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)Iamextremelyhonoredtobeselectedasawinnerofthisyear'sLasker-DeBakeryClinicalMedicalResearchexpressmywholeheartedthankstothejurymembersfortherecognition(認(rèn)可)ofmy41．(contribute)tothediscoveryofQinghaosu(青蒿素)formalaria(瘧疾)treatment.Inmychildhood，Iwitnessedoccasionswhenpatients42.(rescue)byfolkChinesemedicine，neither43.Idreamthenofsuchacloselinkofmywholelifetoresearchingthoseamazingherbs(草藥)norcouldIimaginethenthattodayIwouldexperiencesuchanexcitingmomentwhenmyresearchhasbeenhighlypraisedbytheinternational44.(science)startedresearchonherbalmedicinesin45.(curious)aboutherbsturnedintoastrongmotivationaftercollegetrainingontraditionalChinesemedicine46.(arrange)bythewithasoundknowledgeinbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandmodernpharmaceuticalsciences(制藥學(xué))，we47.(success)accomplishedthediscoveryanddevelopmentofQinghaosufromQinghao.ThediscoveryofQinghaosuis48.gifttomankindfromtraditionalChinesemedicine，49.hasservedpeopleinChinaandotherAsiancountriesformanyexplorationanddevelopmentoftraditionalmedicinewill，50.doubt，bringmoremedicinestotheworld...【答案】rescued43．didwithoutⅤ.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)EveryyearonthefourThursdayofNovemberisThanksgiving'safestivalforAmericansandCanadianswiththepurposeofshowingthankstoharvest，whileCanadianscelebrateitinthesecondMondayofhaveapenfriendinwroteformeabouthislastThanks