2021-2022學(xué)年河南省洛陽市伊川中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省洛陽市伊川中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Thetelephoneplayanimportantroleinthemodernlife,butthey___________alsocausemanyproblems.

A.should

B.can

C.must

D.will參考答案：B2.—HowlonghaveyoubeengoingtoinTanggouSeniorMiddleSchool？—Morethantwoyears.—Soitwillbelessthanoneyear_______yougraduatefromthisschool.A．when

B．that

C．before

D．since參考答案：C略3.Idon’tthinkTheFlowersOfWarbyZhangYimouispopularamongteeenagers,_____?A.arethey

B.isn’tit

C.don’tyou

D.isit參考答案：D4.—JimhasgonetoBritaintoseeamodernartexhibition.—Oh,really?Doyouknowwhenhe

?A.leaves B.willleave C.wasleaving D.left參考答案：D

試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意吉姆去英國看現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)展覽了。真的嗎？你知道他什么時(shí)候離開的嗎？根據(jù)上句話中的提到JimhasgonetoBritaintoseeamodernartexhibition，hasgoneto去了某地沒有回來，所以他離開這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以選D項(xiàng)。

考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

【解析】5.Onlywiththegreatestofluck______toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.A.managedshe

B.shemanaged

C.didshemanage

D.shedidmanage參考答案：C6.—What’swrongwithyouripad?Thesound

isnotclear.

—Yes.Ithasbeenbrokenforsometime.

A．comeout

B．comingout

C．tocomeout

D．cameout

參考答案：B略7.Europebeginsto

waterduetomoreandmoreextremeweatherincludinglongperiods

ofdryandhotweatherinthesummer．A．runshortof

B．takeadvantageofC．getridof

D．takechargeof參考答案：A8.Throughouttheweek,theboy_____mostoftheworkinthemanager’soffice．A．tookon

B．tookoff

C．tookin

D．tookover參考答案：D9.Driversaresupposedtolimitthespeedinneighborhoodsbecausechildren____beplayingthere.A.should

B.must

C.may

D.would參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【試題解析】should應(yīng)該;must必須;may可能;would會(huì)。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。句意：在附近開車應(yīng)該限速，因?yàn)樾『⒆觽兛赡軙?huì)在周圍玩。10.Jasonwillneverforgetabouthis18thbirthday,

sawhisbeingadmittedtoHarvard.A.when

B.which

C.that

D.it

參考答案：B略11.

_______tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.

A.Howevertheweatherislike

B.Howeveristheweatherlike

C.Whateveristheweatherlike

D.Whatevertheweatherislike

參考答案：D12.____athoroughmedicalexamination,shewasgladtoknowshewasasfitasafiddle.A.Havingbeengiven

B.Havinggiven

C.GivingD.Beinggiven參考答案：A13.Theboysawabirdrestingbythewindow,andhemoved

tohaveacloselook.A.politely

B.safely

C.quietly參考答案：C句意：男孩看見一只鳥在窗戶旁邊休息，他悄悄地走近了一看?？疾楦痹~辨析題。politely禮貌地；B.safely安全地；C.quietly安靜地。根據(jù)句意語境，可知quietly符合句意，故選C。14.Iwas__________aboutit.Ithoughtyouwere

responsibleandthat’swhyIscoldedyou.Pleaseforgiveme.A.curious

B.worriedC.particular

D.mistaken參考答案：D考查詞義辨析：curious好奇的，worried擔(dān)心的，particular尤其的，mistaken弄錯(cuò)的，句意是：我弄錯(cuò)了，我原以為你該負(fù)責(zé)，那是我責(zé)怪你的原因。請(qǐng)?jiān)徫?。選D。15.Johnhastoworkhardto_____foodandclothesforhisbigfamily.

A.support

B.offer

C.provide

D.refer參考答案：C略16.Mycomputerneedstoberepaired.Howmuchdoyouthinkit_____?A.wouldcost

B.cost C.willcost D.hascost

參考答案：C25._______tobeoldenoughtolivealone,Marywassentabroadtostudybyherparents.A.Considered

B.Toconsider

C.Considering

D.Beingconsidered參考答案：A略18.Theworkers_____theglassesandmarkedoneachbox“ThisSideUp”A.carried

B.delivered

C.pressed

D.packed參考答案：D二、翻譯19.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.他剛一坐下，服務(wù)員就給他上茶了。(Hardly…)________________________________________________________________________________2.把新的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)應(yīng)用于工業(yè)生產(chǎn)要花幾年的時(shí)間。(before)________________________________________________________________________________3.再嘗試與這臺(tái)電腦的客服聯(lián)系，否則我們只能求助于同學(xué)和好友了。(contact)________________________________________________________________________________4.當(dāng)聽到兩架飛機(jī)在機(jī)場(chǎng)僥幸避開碰撞(collision)的消息，我們禁不住佩服飛行員在緊急情況下表現(xiàn)出的勇敢和果斷。(escape)________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1.Hardlyhadhesatdownwhenthewaiterservedhimtea.2.Itwillbeseveralyearsbeforenewscientificdiscoveriesareappliedtoindustrialproduction.3.Trycontactingthecustomerserviceofthecomputeroncemore,orwecanonlyturntoclassmatesandfriends.4.Whenhearingthenewsthattwoplanesnarrowlyescapedthecollisionattheairport,wecouldn’thelpadmiringbraveryandresolution/decisiveness/determinationthepilotshowedintheemergency.三、閱讀理解20.My11-yearolddaughterHannaharrivesinWashingtonforthefirsttime.Whileconsideringwheretovisitfirst,sheseesthegreenhouse.“Here”,shesays,asshedragsmeintothetropicalparadise（熱帶天堂）。Ilookaround,recognizingthedifferentplantsandflowers.ItremindsmeofwhenIfirststartedcollegeandmissedhome.ButthenIfoundthecampusgreenhouseandspenteverywakingmomentbetweenclassesthere,potting,growingandwatering.ItmademethinkofthefarmwhereIgrewup.Becausethat’swhereasachild,Iduginthegroundforhiddensprings,searchedforwildfruitandsoon.ThatadventuroustimeforcedmetopushmyownboundariesasIwentthroughadolescence.ButbythetimeIwasreadyforcollege,itbrokemyhearttoleave.ThisisknownashomesicknessandIsawitasmygreatweakness.ButinthebookHowtoRaiseaWildChild,theauthorScottSampsonmentionedanothername:topophilia,aloveofaplace.Andhestresseditisthekeytorestoringsustainability(持續(xù)性)onourplanet.OnestudyhegaveasanexamplefoundthattheaverageAmericanchildspendslessthansevenminutesadayoutdoors,butmorethansevenhoursperdaystaringatscreens.Hewrotethatchildrencanrecognizemorethan10,000companylogos(徽標(biāo)),butfewerthan10plantsnativetotheirregion.“Ifsustainabilitydependsontransformingthehumanrelationshipwithnature,thepresent-daygap（間隔）betweenkidsandnatureisoneofthegreatestandmostoverlookeddangersofourtime.”Throughoutallstagesofchildhood,onetechniquethatSampsonencouragesfamiliestouseisthe“sit-spot”–aplaceinoutdoorsclosetothehomewherechildrencanbecomequietandfeelmoreconnectedwithnature.IletHannahtaketheleadaswewalkedthroughthegreenhouse.Likeme,sheisonlyabletorelaxwhenshefindsnature.Iwonderifthehoursoffreeplayshehashadinthesamefields,woods,andstreamsthatremindmeofmychildhoodareherballandchain.Onthewalktoourhotel,shestopstowatchthebirdsandenjoythesunset.Maybenatureisn’therballandchainafterall.Maybeitisherwindowtotheworldofsustainability.Sheteachesmethereisnaturetolove,honorandprotecteverywhere.25.Whathelpedcuretheauthor’shomesicknesswhenshewasincollege？A.ReadingthebookHowtoRaiseaWildChild.B.Recognizingdifferentplantsandflowers.C.Goingonadventurestopushherboundaries.D.Goingonadventurestopushherboundaries.26.AccordingtoScottSampson.______.A.topophiliawillcauseagapbetweenkidsandnatureB.AmericanchildrenspendmoretimeoutdoorsthanindoorsC.AmericanchildrenaremoreknowledgeablethanotherchildrenD.alackofcontactwithnaturemaybebadfortheearth’ssustainability27.Whichofthefollowingmightbea“sit-spot”,accordingtotheauthor?A.Agardenintheneighborhood. B.Ariveroutsidethetown.C.Aschoollibrary. D.Amuseuminthecity.28.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.A.greenhousesshouldbechosenasthefirststoponatripB.stayingclosetonaturemightbeaheavyburdenforHannahC.thesustainabilityofourplanetdependsentirelyontopophiliaD.theauthoradviseparentstogettheirkidsclosetonature參考答案：25-28BDAD21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)）

TheTajMahal(泰姬陵)isconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture(建筑).ItisatAgrainnorthernIndia.ItliesbesidetheRiverJumnainthemiddleofgardenswithquietpools.TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMogulemperor(皇帝)ShahJehan,whoruledIndiaintheseventeenthcentury.Itisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife,ArjumandBanuBagam,knownasMumtazMahal,whodiedin1631.Thebuilding,whichwascompletedbetween1632and1638,wasdesignedbyalocalMuslimarchitect(建筑師),UstadAhmadLahori.Thewholebuilding,withgardensandgatewaystructures,wascompletedin1643.TheTajMahalstandsatoneendofthegardentombwithmarble(大理石)path.Theroomissoftlylightedbythelightthatpassesthroughdoublescreensofcarvedmarblesethighinthewalls.Thebuildingnowiskeptingoodcondition.TheTajMahaltook22yearstobuild.Shah