2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省婁底市快溪中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省婁底市快溪中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.-----Peter,you_____thewindowquickly,willyou?---Ok,Mom.Oh,thewindow_____shut.A.shut;won’t

B.willshut;doesn’t

C.areshutting;can’t

D.shut;won’tbe

參考答案：A2.TomhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish___inashortperiod.A.improved

B.improving

C.toimprove

D.improve參考答案：A3.MrSmith_____thegrammarbookmeantforseniorhighschoolstudentsandwillalmostfinishit.

A．waswriting

B．haswritten

C．hasbeenwritten

D．hasbeenwriting參考答案：D4.Peopletendtobemoreprogressivewhenthey'reyoungandmore________astheygetolder.A.conservative B.controversial

C.conservation

D.controversy參考答案：A5.Itisratherdifficulttomakefriendswithhim,buthisfriendship,_______,ismoretruethananyother’s.A.oncegained

B.Whentogain

C.Aftergaining

D.Whilegaining參考答案：A6.Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience______onbenches,chairsorboxes.A.havingseated

B.seatingC.seated

D.beingseated參考答案：C考查seat的用法。seat作為動(dòng)詞用時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞,后面跟人。本題后面是一個(gè)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),賓語(yǔ)是audience,作賓補(bǔ)的是seat,是過(guò)去分詞形式,它們之間是一種邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。故選C。7.—David,it’sFrank.Doyouhaveafewminutes?Ineedtoseeyou.—_________.ButIhope“afewminutesdoesn’tturnintoanhour.”A.I’mafraidnot.

B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Idon’tthinkso

D.Iguessso參考答案：D8.---You_______partinthepartyintime.

---SorryIwasdelayedbytheaccident.

A.aresupposedtotake

B.havesupposedto

C.aresupposedtohavetake

D.supposedtotake參考答案：C略9.Ifyougoby_________train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesurethatyouget＿fastone.A.the;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D./;/參考答案：B略10.Itisconvenienttoliveneardowntown.________，itisfullofnoiseanddirtyair.A.Because

B.ThereforeC.Meanwhile

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：D顯然，兩個(gè)句子表達(dá)的是對(duì)同一件事情的褒貶兩種觀點(diǎn)，只有D項(xiàng)能表達(dá)這種轉(zhuǎn)折。11.Thebuilding,______intheshapeofanegg,isnowjustfortourists.A.designing B.designed C.tobedesigned D.havingdesigned參考答案：B12.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,_______asuddenloudnoise.A.beingthere

B.shouldtherebe

C.therewas

D.therehavingbeen參考答案：B13.Docomeandseemewhen___________.

A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C14.Theprogrammewasso____thatthechildrenkepttheireyes___onthescreen.A.exciting;fixedB.exciting;fixingC.excited;fixedD.excited;fixing參考答案：A15.Witheverythingneeded________，shedeclaredthatthepartybegan.A．intheplace

B．takingplace

C．outofplace

D．inplace參考答案：

二、翻譯16.閱讀下面各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子。71With________andflowersinblossom,everycellinmybodyiswakingup.(approach)春天來(lái)了，花兒開(kāi)了，我身上的每個(gè)細(xì)胞都醒了。72．Actually,once_________________________,grammarisnothardtoputintouse.(take)其實(shí),語(yǔ)法一旦理解運(yùn)用起來(lái)并不難。73.________________occasionallyanddiveintothewoods,andyou’llbecertaintofindsomethingthatyouhaveneverseenbefore,asBell’sfamoussayinggoes.(beat)

貝爾的名言是:偶爾離開(kāi)平路去尋求困境，你一定會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的東西。74．Idon’twant_______________anymoretroublesoIsetthesimplerexampaper(there)

我不想再有麻煩了，所以這次試卷出的簡(jiǎn)單點(diǎn)哦。75.Thetwo-year-oldmissingbabyinChangchunwaskilledbythethief.Mothercouldn’tbear________________bysuchatragedysothatshelosthermind.(strike)

長(zhǎng)春兩月大的嬰兒被小偷致死，母親受不了這樣的打擊，精神失常。76．China’srealestateisontheriseintherecentdecade.Numeroushighriseshavebeenbuiltin___________________farmfields.(what)中國(guó)的房地產(chǎn)近十年來(lái)成上升趨勢(shì)，原來(lái)是農(nóng)田的地方都建起了大量的高層建筑。77．LostinThailand,low-budgetcomedy,hasgrossed12billionyuansinceitsdebut.

I’mwondering_________________thathascontributedtoitssuccess.(it)

《太囧》一部低成本的搞笑片，從放映來(lái)票房收入竟高達(dá)12億，我在想到底是什么促使它如此成功。78．Sorrytohearthatyou’vefailedintheexam.Ifonlyyou_______________________therevisionearlier.

(set)聽(tīng)說(shuō)你考試不及格很難過(guò)，你要是早點(diǎn)著手復(fù)習(xí)就好了。79．I____________________thatI’vemadeitthrough.ButforyourhelpIwouldn’thavedoneit多虧你,我終于挺過(guò)來(lái)了，不是因?yàn)槟愕膸椭易霾坏降摹⒖即鸢福?1.springapproaching72.takenin73.leavethebeatentrack74.tobe75.beingstruck76.whatusedtobe77.whatitis78.hadsetabout79.oweittoyou17.根據(jù)所給的中文提示完成句子，每空填入一個(gè)單詞。（每空一分，共15分）71.有倫敦的另一個(gè)地區(qū)，他從兩個(gè)與寬街暴發(fā)的霍亂有關(guān)聯(lián)的死亡病例中又發(fā)現(xiàn)了有力證據(jù)。InanotherpartofLondon,hefoundsupporting________fromtwodeathsthatwere________________theBroadStreetoutbreak.72.令人高興的是，這是在毫無(wú)沖突的情況完成的，那時(shí)蘇格蘭的詹姆士國(guó)王也成了英格蘭和威爾士的國(guó)王。Happilythiswas____________________whenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.73.他父母的公司叫做“未來(lái)之旅”，以其技術(shù)高超而聞名。他們用時(shí)間艙平安地把我送到入未來(lái)。______________fortheirexpertise,hisparents’company,called“FutureTour”,______mesafely_______thefuture.74.感到累極了，我悄悄地爬上床就睡覺(jué)了。Exhausted,I_______________bedandfellfastasleep.75.正當(dāng)我努力調(diào)整自己以適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的時(shí)候，王平出現(xiàn)了。JustasItriedto______thenecessary_____________thisnewenvironment,WangPingappeared.參考答案：71.evidence;linkedto

72.accomplishedwithoutconflict

73.Wellknown;transported;into

74.slidinto

75.make;adjustmentto三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ibelievethatanimalspossessgreaterintelligencethanmostpeoplethink.Butplants?I'veneverconsideredthepossibilityofplantintelligence.

Theideaseemsabsurd.YetI'vehadfriendsarguethatplantintelligencemightexist."Whatarethedifferencesbetweenplantsandanimals?"theyask,andthentheyargueaboutcertainspeciesthatseemtosharetheintelligenceofbothplantsandanimals.Newresearchsuggeststhatplantscommunicatevia“networks".Plantcommunicationisnotidea,andcannotindicatethatitisakindofintelligence,butitisstillinteresting.RecentresearchfromVidiresearcherJosefStueferattheRadboudUniversityNijmegenshowsthatplantshavetheirownchatsystemsthattheycanusetowarneachother.Thereforeplantsarenotboringandpassiveorganismsthatjuststandtherewaitingtobecutdownoreatenup.Manyplantsforminternalcommunicationnetworksandareabletoexchangeinformationnetworksandareabletoexchangeinformationefficiently.Manyherbalplantssuchasstrawberriesandclovers(蘭葉草)naturallyformnetworks.Individualplantsremainconnectedwitheachotherforacertainperiodoftimebymeansofrunners(plantstemsthatgrowalongthegroundandputdownrootstoformnewplants).Theseconnectionsenabletheplantstoshareinformationwitheachotherviainternalchannels.Theyarethereforeverysimilartocomputernetworks.Butwhatdoplantschattoeachotherabout?RecentlyStueferandhiscolleagueswerethefirsttoprovethatcloverplantswarneachotherviathenetworklinksifdangerisnearby.Ifoneoftheplantsisattackedbycaterpillars(毛蟲(chóng)),theothermembersofthenetworkarewarnedviaaninternalsignal.Oncewarnedtheintact(完好無(wú)損的)plantsstrengthentheirchemicalandmechanicaicl（機(jī)體的）resistancesothattheyarelessattractivetoadvancing

caterpillars.Thankstothisearlywarningsystem,theplantscanstayonestepaheadoftheirattackers.Theresearchhasshownthatthissignificantlylimitsthedamagetotheplants.Again,Idon'tbelievethisreflectsintelligence,56.Theauthorthinksthattheplantcommunication__________A.islyanewidea

B.isasignofplantintelligenceC.isrelatedtoanimalcommunication D.isinterestingandfascinating57.Cleverplantswarneachotherwhendangerisnearbyby____________A.makingsounds

B.releasingchemicalsC.strengtheningmechanicalresistance

D.sendinginternalsignals58.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsplantintelligenceis___________A.unconcerned

B.doubtful

C.positive

D.hopeful.59.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoesPlantCommunicationReallyExist?

B.SomeDiscoveriesAboutCloverPlantC.DoesPlantCommunicationImplyIntelligence?

D.ANewStudyonPlantCommunication參考答案：DDBC19.

FranzKafkawrotethat“abookmustbetheax(斧子)forthefrozenseainsideus.”Ioncesharedthissentencewithaclassofseventhgraders,anditdidn’tseemtorequireanyexplanation.We’djustfinishedJohnSteinbeck’snovelOfMiceandMen.Whenwereadtheendtogetheroutloudinclass,mytoughestboy,astarbasketballplayer,weptalittle,andsodidI.“Areyoucrying?”onegirlasked,asshegotoutofherchairtotakeacloserlook.“Iam,”Itoldher,“andthefunnythingisI’vereaditmanytimes.”Buttheyunderstood.WhenGeorgeshootsLennie,thetragedyisthatwerealizeitwasalwaysgoingtohappen.Inmy14yearsofteachinginaNewYorkCitypublicmiddleschool,I’vetaughtkidswithimprisonedparents,abusiveparents,irresponsibleparents;kidswhoareparentsthemselves;kidswhoarehomeless;kidswhogrewupinviolentneighborhoods.Theyunderstand,morethanIeverwill,thenovel’sterriblelogic—thegivingwayofdreamstofate(命運(yùn)).Forthelastsevenyears,Ihaveworkedasareadingenrichmentteacher,readingclassicworksofliteraturewithsmallgroupsofstudentsfromgradessixtoeight.Ioriginallyproposedthisideatomyheadmasterafterlearningthataformerexcellentstudentofminehadtransferred(轉(zhuǎn)學(xué))outofaselectivehighschool—onethatoftenattractstheliterary-mindedchildrenofManhattan’supperclasses—intoalesscompetitivesetting.Thedaughterofimmigrants,withafatherinprison,sheperhapsfeltuncomfortablewithhernewclassmates.Ithoughtadditional“culturalcapital”couldhelpstudentslikeherdevelopbetterinhighschool,wheretheywouldunavoidablymeet,perhapsforthefirsttime,studentswhocamefromhomeslinedwithbookshelves,whoseparentshadearnedPh.D.’s.AlongwithOfMiceandMen,mygroupsread:Sounder,TheRedPony,LordoftheFlies,RomeoandJulietandMacbeth.Thestudentsdidn’talwaysreadfromtheexpectedpointofview.AboutTheRedPony,onestudentsaid,“it’saboutbeingaman,it’saboutmanliness.”IhadneverbeforeseentheparallelsbetweenScarfaceandMacbeth,norhadIheardLadyMacbeth’ssoliloquies(獨(dú)白)readasraps,butbothmadesense;theinterpretations(解釋)wereplayful,butserious.OnceintroducedtoSteinbeck’swriting,oneboywentontoreadTheGrapesofWrathandtoldmerepeatedlyhowamazingitwasthat“allthesepeoplehateeachother,andthey’reallwhite.”Hishistoricalviewwasbroadening,hissenseofhisowncountrydeepening.Yearafteryearformerstudentsvisitedandtoldmehowpreparedtheyhadfeltintheirfirstyearincollegeasaresultoftheclasses.

Yearafteryear,however,weareincreasingthenumberofpracticetests.Wearetryingtoteachstudentstoreadincreasinglycomplextexts,notforemotionalpunch(碰撞)butfortextcomplexity.Yet,wecannotenrichthemindsofourstudents