2022上海震旦中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022上海震旦中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youcan’t

allthetreesandmostofthemmust

togroweventaller.A.cutaway;left

B.cutoff;leaveC.cutdown;beleft

D.cutout;beleaving參考答案：C2.TheRenaissanceis,ofcourse,_____justMonaLisa．

A．otherthan

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．lessthan參考答案：B略3.Wefoundthehouseeasilywiththelittleboy__________theway.A.led

B.leading

C.wasleading

D.tolead參考答案：B4.Herparentsinsistedthatshe____acleverstudentand____abettereducation.A.is;shouldreceive

B.be;shouldreceive

C.was;receive

D.shouldbe;received參考答案：C5.Thefruit

freshinhisfruitstandsellswell.

A.looking

B.looked

C.look

D.tobelooked參考答案：A略6.－IsBobstillworkinginyourschool?

－I’mafraidnot.Heissaid____and____inaprivateschoolrecently.

A.toresign;toteach

B.tohaveresigned;toteach

C.toresign;tobeteaching

D.tohaveresigned;tobeteaching參考答案：D7.---______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.Wherewasit B.Whatwasit C.Howwasit D.Whywasit參考答案：C句意：——他是如何得到信息的？——哦，他的一個朋友幫了他。根據(jù)回答可知應(yīng)該提問怎樣得到的信息，故用疑問詞how，強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句型為“特殊疑問詞+is/was+it+that+其他成分”。故選C。8.Itissaidthatsomewherebetweentheagesof6and9,childrenbegintothink

__________insteadofconcretely．A.logically

B.reasonably

C.abstractly

D.generally參考答案：C9._____

anyevidencethatTom______gamesrecently?

A.Isthere;isaddictedtoplay

B.Isit;addictstoplaying C.Hasit;addictstoplay

D.Hasthere;isaddictedtoplaying參考答案：D10.IfhehadspentmoretimepracticingEnglishbefore,he abletospeakitmuchbetternow.A.willbe B.wouldbeC.hasbeen D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：B 11.—Arethereanystudentsintheclassroomnow?—

，onlyafew，I'mafraid．A.Ifthereare

B.Ifsome

C.Ifany

D.Ifmany參考答案：C12.---Listen!

IsNancyplayingthepianointhenext

room?

---No,it______beher.ShehasgonetoShanghai.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.maynot參考答案：C13.__________yourargument,Ishallholdtomydecision.A.Whatever

B.Whenever

C.Whichever

D.Wherever參考答案：A14.一I’m

afraid

thispaintingshould______arecord

sum.一Can’t

agree

with

you

more.A.pay B.spend C.fetch D.need參考答案：C15.Asaresultoftheflood,twothirdsofthebuildingsinthearea______.A.needrepairing

B.needtorepair

C.needsrepairing

D.needstoberepaired參考答案：A16.Little_____

aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.

A.didRosecare B.Rosedidcare

C.Rosedoescare D.doesRosecare參考答案：A17.WelikeJackbecauseheisaman______everybodythinksispleasantto_____.A.who;talk B.whom;getonwithC.who;getonwith D.whom;talkwith參考答案：C18.．----Isitfortwomonths_______theyhavestayedhere?

----No,itisonlythreeweeks______theyarrivedhere． A．that;since B．that;when C．when;that D．since;before參考答案：A二、翻譯19.短語過關(guān)1.交朋友 _________________2.嚴(yán)肅的表情 _________________3.作計劃；準(zhǔn)備 _________________4.預(yù)先；事先 _________________5.因缺少---- _________________6.對----感到緊張不安 _________________7.以充滿信心的態(tài)度 _________________8.作為-----的標(biāo)志或象征 _________________9.此外，而且 _________________10.收到某人的來信 _________________參考答案：1.makefriends

2.aseriouslook

3.doplanning

4.inadvance5.forlackof

6.benervousabout

7.inaconfidentmanner

8.asasignof9.inaddition

10.hearfrom三、閱讀理解20.Takingatleasttwentyminutesoutofyourdaytowalkorsitinaplacethatmakesyoufeelincontactwithnaturewillsignificantlyloweryourstresshormonelevels.That'sthefindingofastudythathasestablishedforthefirsttimethemosteffectiveamountofanurbannatureexperience.Healthcareprofessionalscanusethisdiscoverytoprescribe(開藥)“nature-pills"intheknowledgethattheyhavearealmeasurableeffect"Weknowthatspendingtimeinnaturereducesstress,butuntilnowitwasunclearhowmuchisenough,howoftentodoit,orevenwhatkindofnatureexperiencewillbenefitus,”saysDr.Hunter,aleadauthorofthisresearch.“Ourstudyshowsthatforthegreatestpayoff,intermsofefficientlyloweringlevelsofthestresshormone,youshouldspend20to30minutessittingorwalkinginaplacethatprovidesyouwithasenseofnature.Toassisthealthcareprofessionalslookingforevidence-basedguidelinesonwhatexactlytodistribute,Hunterandhercolleaguesdesignedanexperimentthatwouldgivearealisticestimateofaneffectiveamount.Overan8-weekperiod,participantswereaskedtotakeanaturepillwithadurationof10minutesormore,atleast3timesaweek.Levelsofstresshormone,weremeasuredfromsaliva(唾液)samplestakenbeforeandafteranaturepill,onceeverytwoweeks.Thedatarevealedthatjustatwenty-minutenatureexperiencewasenoughtosignificantlyreducestresslevels.Healthcareprofessionalscanuseourresultsasanevidence-basedruleofthumbonwhattoputinanature-pillprescription,"saidHunter."Itprovidesthefirstestimatesofhowna-tureexperiencesimpactstresslevelsinthecontextofnormaldailylife.Itbreaksnewgroundbyaddressingsomeofthecomplexitiesofmeasuringaneffectivenatureamount."32.What'sthegreatsignificanceofthestudy?A.Itfindsoutanewwaytoreleasestress.B.ItcanhelpdoctorsprescribevariouspillsC.Itmakesitclearthatexercisecanhelpreleasestress.D.Itfindsouttheaccurateamountofnatureexperience.33.HowdidHuntergetthefinding?A.Byworkingwithsomedoctors. B.Byaskingparticipantsquestions.C.Bycarryingoutanexperiment. D.Bycomparingthepreviousdata.34.WhatdidHunterthinkoftheresultofthestudy?A.Ithasdrawbacks. B.It'smeaningful.C.It'sworthresearchingfurther. D.Itneedsmorediscussions.35.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Naturehascloserelationshipwithstress.B.Weshouldstayinnaturetokeephealthy.C.Wecannotgetclosetonaturefrequently.D.Stayinginnatureforpropertimewilllowerstresslevel.參考答案：32.D

33.C

34.B

35.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在自然中呆一段時間會降低壓力水平。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“That'sthefindingofastudythathasestablishedforthefirsttimethemosteffectiveamountofanurbannatureexperience.”可知，這項研究的意義在于它精確地確定了接觸自然的時間量，故D項正確?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Hunterandhercolleaguesdesignedanexperimentthatwouldgivearealisticestimateofaneffectiveamount.”可知，Hunter是通過實驗得出這一結(jié)果的，故C項正確?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Itbreaksnewgroundbyaddressingsomeofthecomplexitiesofmeasuringaneffectivenatureamount.”可知，這項研究的結(jié)果解決了測量有效接觸自然時間量的復(fù)雜性，開辟了新的領(lǐng)域，由此可知，Hunter認(rèn)為這項研究的結(jié)果是有意義的，故B項正確?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Takingatleasttwentyminutesoutofyourdaytowalkorsitinaplacethatmakesyoufeelincontactwithnaturewillsignificantlyloweryourstresshormonelevels”可知，每天至少抽出20分鐘的時間去散步或坐在一個能讓你感覺到與自然接觸的地方，這會大大降低你的壓力荷爾蒙水平，由此可知，本文介紹的是研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在自然中呆一段時間會降低壓力水平，故D項正確?！军c睛】涉及到人物態(tài)度的推理判斷題難度較大，文章一般不會直接表明作者的態(tài)度，需要我們根據(jù)人物在文中所說的話揣摩其態(tài)度，因為語言是最能反映出人物態(tài)度的，例如本篇第3題，根據(jù)最后一段中Hunter所說的話“Itbreaksnewgroundbyaddressingsomeofthecomplexitiesofmeasuringaneffectivenatureamount.”可知，這項研究的結(jié)果解決了測量有效接觸自然時間量的復(fù)雜性，開辟了新的領(lǐng)域，特別是“breaksnewground”表明Hunter認(rèn)為這項研究的結(jié)果是有意義的。21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Myfriendmustbethewisestwomanonthisplanet,forshehasliveduptothethreewords“Seizethemoment”.Toomanypeopleputoffsomethingthatbringsthemjoyjustbecausetheyhaven’tthoughtaboutit,orbecausetheyareunwillingtotrysomethingnew.

Mysisterdiedafewyearsago.Weneverdid

havelunchtogether.Ican’trememberhowmanytimesIwasrefusedwhenIcalledhertogotolunch.Shewouldsaytome:“Ican’t,mybrother.Ihaveclothesontheline.”“Myhairisdirty.IwishIhadknownyesterday.”“Ihadalatebreakfast.”“Itlookslikerain.”O(jiān)nlyafterherdeathdidIchoosetobealittlemoreflexible（靈活的）.

Lifeisnotmadeupofthingsthatyoudoataparticulartime,butitdemandsvarietyandadventure.Aswegrowolder,thelistofpromisesmadetoourselvesmaygetlonger.Perhapsonemorning,whenwewakeup,wewillfindtooursurprisethatourlifeisfullof“I’mgoingto”,“Iplanto”and“Someday,whenthingsaresettleddownabit.”

Myseizethe-momentfriendisopentoadventureandreadyatanymomenttomakeanewstart.Shekeepsanopenmindaboutnewideas.Hergreatinterestinlifeiscontagious.Withheraroundyou,youmaytradeyourbadfeetforgoodshoes.

Ihavenott