2022年四川省廣安市雙河第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022年四川省廣安市雙河第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical,asitwillexplodewhen____tosunlight.A.beingexposed

B.toexpose

C.exposing

D.exposed參考答案：D2.Itprovesthatbeingcreativemaybemoreimportantthanexperience______itcomestostartingyourownbusiness．

A．while

B．a(chǎn)s

C．since

D．when參考答案：D3._____totheresearchworkinthelabisadistinguishedexpertfromChinawhohaswongreatachievementsinthisfield.A.Committed

B.HavingbeencommittedC.Havingcommitted

D.Beingcommitted參考答案：A【分析】考查完全倒裝。句意：在實(shí)驗(yàn)室全身心地致力于這項(xiàng)工作的是一位杰出的中國(guó)專家，他在這一領(lǐng)域取得了巨大的成就的?！驹斀狻勘揪淇筛臑锳distinguishedexpertfromChinawhohaswongreatachievementsinthisfield.iscommittedtotheresearchworkinthelab。主語(yǔ)是adistinguishedexpert,后面被一定語(yǔ)從句whohaswongreatachievementsinthisfield修飾,is是系動(dòng)詞，committedtotheresearchworkinthelab是表語(yǔ)。本句為避免頭重腳輕，使用了完全倒裝。即把表語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。Becommittedtodoingsth為固定搭配，意為“致力于做某事，全身心做某事”。所以C項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)一般作狀語(yǔ)，D項(xiàng)表動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，或做主語(yǔ)時(shí)才用。故選A項(xiàng)。4.Youshouldbemoreconfidentin______situationischallengingyou.A.wherever

B.whenever

C.however D.whatever參考答案：D5.—Haveyougot

newsthataterroristincidentoccurredinKunmingtheotherday?—Yes，it’s

shocktoallofus．A．the；the

B．a(chǎn)；不填

C．the；a

D．不填；a參考答案：C6.Thetreatywillnotonlybenefitthetwocountriesandpeoplesbutalso_______worldpeace.

A.leadto

B.contributeto

C.linkto

D.

applyto參考答案：B略7.---Whydon’twejustleaveituntiltomorrow?

---____________I’mdeadtiredtoday.

A.Forgetit. B.Italldepends.

C.Icouldn’tagreemore. D.Don’tmentionit.參考答案：C8.

I’vejustseennomorethanonecopyofGonewiththeWindinthebookshopopposite.Tom,goandbuy________back.A.one

B.any

C.it

D.some參考答案：C9.—Howwasyourholiday?—Itcouldn’thavebeen_____.Ijuststayedinthehotelbecauseitwasrainingmostofthetime.A.boring

B.moreboring

C.mostboring

D.lessboring參考答案：B10.Classregulationsstate_____isthelasttoleavetheclassroom_____offallthelights.A.nomatterwho;shouldturn

B.whoever;shallturnC.whomever;turns

D.whoever;turn參考答案：B11.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—______.Ireallydon'tmind.A.None

B.Neither

C.Either

D.All參考答案：C解析：此題考查代詞none,neither,either,all的用法，根據(jù)上句知道是兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇，而且從后一句的“我真的不介意”可知第二人的意思是“兩者中哪一個(gè)都可以”，所以選擇either，而其他三項(xiàng)不合題意。12.Theseyears,alargenumberofstudentshavegoneabroadforfurtherstudy,someof________endupwithbeingunabletofitin.A.whom

Bthem

C.who

D.that

參考答案：A13.Ifyou_________atableearlier,youwouldn’tbestandinginsuchalongqueueoutsidenow.A.havereserved B.reserved C.reserve D.hadreserved參考答案：D14.Ifyouwanttohave_______betterunderstandingofthearticle,you’dbetterreadit_______secondtime.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;the參考答案：A15.Youcan’tstartthemachine_______directedbyaskilledoperator.A.since

B.until

C.once

D.unless參考答案：D16.Manypeopletendtoassumethat________justmeanscreatingsomethingnew,butactuallyit’smorethanthat—it’sanattitudeofdoingthings.A.imitation

B.imaginationC.innovation

D.inspiration參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人傾向認(rèn)為革新意味著創(chuàng)造新的東西，但實(shí)際上它不僅僅如此，它是一種做事的態(tài)度。A.imitation仿制品，贗品；B.imagination想象；C.innovation革新，變革；D.inspiration靈感。根據(jù)后文meanscreatingsomethingnew可知，是“創(chuàng)新”，故選C。17.Beforegettingoffthetrain,______sureyouhaveallyourbelongingswithyou.A.making

B.tomake C.made D.make參考答案：D考查祈使句。句意：在下火車之前，確保你將所有隨身物品都帶上。before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，后面是主句，沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)說(shuō)明是祈使句，故選D。18.Wedidnotexpectouroffer_____soquickly.A.rejected

B.toreject

C.toberejected

D.rejecting參考答案：C二、翻譯91.引起，造成

92.好轉(zhuǎn)，接人，學(xué)會(huì)，提高，（風(fēng)）變大93.保護(hù)，監(jiān)視

94.事實(shí)上95.某人能夠到的地方

96.在一定程度上97.是...的原因

98.從…到…之間變化99.持有看法

100.最重要的是參考答案：91.bringabout92.pickup93.watchover

94.asamatteroffact95.withinthereachofsb96.tosome/a(certain)degree97.accountfor98.varyfrom…to…99.hold/haveanopinion100.aboveall試題分析：91.bringabout的意思是“引起，造成”故填bringabout.三、閱讀理解20.Whilemanycountrieslovetheirtea,UKcitizensareparticularlyproudofbeing“teapeople”.TheaverageUKcitizenconsumesnearly2kilogramsofteaeachyear.TeaonlymadeitswaytoEnglandinlargequantitiesinthefirstyearsofthe17thcentury.TeafromChinaandafewotherAsiancountrieswasbeingsoldmorewidelyinEnglandatthattime.Thenteawasgettingmoreandmorepopularamongdifferentsocialclasses.Therearemanyvarietiesoftea.BlackteamixturesarestillthemostcommontypedrunkintheUK.Blackteaisdarkincolour,becausetheleaveshavebeenallowedtooxidize(氧化)beforedrying.Thisiswhyweusuallyserveitwithmilk,althoughitisnotuncommontodrinkitblackorwithlemon.Youmaystillfindteamadewithloosetealeaves,servedupinapot,andpouredintothebestchinacupswithsaucers(茶托)forvisitors.TeaisstillalargepartofdailylifeintheUKtoday,butitseemstobeonthedecrease.TheamountofteasoldintheUKfellbymorethan10%inthefiveyearsleadingupto2002,andhasbeendroppingeversince.Teasalesfellby6%in2014alone,andmostrestaurantsreportsellingmorethantwiceasmanycupsofcoffeeastheydotea.Morethan￡1billionwasspentoncoffeeinhighstreetstoresin2013,morethantwicewhatwasspentonteabags.Still,whatgoesaroundcomesaround;it’ssuretobecomefashionableagain.8.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs?A.TeamadeitswaytoEnglandintheearlyyearsofthe16thcentury.B.TheUKusuallyservesblackteawithlemon.C.TeafromChinawasbeingsoldmorewidelyinEnglandnow.D.UKcitizenstakeprideinbeing“teapeople”.9.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A.Teasalesfellby6%in2014alone.B.Since2002,thesalesofteahasbeenonthedecrease.C.In2013,themoneyspentonteawas￡3billion.D.Mostrestaurantlikesellingteathancoffee.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelastparagraph?A.Itcanneversucceedagain B.Theteacanbecomepopularagain.C.Coffeeismorepopularthantea D.Theteaisbecominglesspopular.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TointroduceteaintheUK. B.Toshowtheauthor’spreferencefortea.C.Tointroducethefunctionsoftea. D.TocompareteainChinaandUK.參考答案：8.D

9.B

10.B

11.A【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講的是茶葉備受英國(guó)人的喜愛(ài)，以及目前銷量下降的現(xiàn)狀?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“Whilemanycountrieslovetheirtea,UKcitizensareparticularlyproudofbeing“teapeople”.”可知，盡管很多國(guó)家都喜歡他們自己的茶，但是英國(guó)人作為“teapeople”而感到非常地自豪。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第四段“TheamountofteasoldintheUKfellbymorethan10%inthefiveyearsleadingupto2002,andhasbeendroppingeversince.”可知，從2002年開(kāi)始茶葉的銷量已經(jīng)開(kāi)始逐漸下降，故選B。【10題詳解】猜測(cè)詞義題。由文章最后一段“Still,whatgoesaroundcomesaround;it’ssuretobecomefashionableagain.”可知，下劃線后面是分號(hào)，分號(hào)在句子中的功能相當(dāng)于同義句改寫，確定的是茶葉能夠再次流行起來(lái)。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通過(guò)全文內(nèi)容可知，盡管目前茶葉的銷量不如從前，但是確定會(huì)再流行起來(lái)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】是非題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種。是非題通常都是以句子形式出現(xiàn)的，信息在文章中的波及面比較廣，很可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)在文章當(dāng)中的任何角落，所以必須從選項(xiàng)中尋找關(guān)鍵信息，通常以名詞為主。同時(shí)，選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容也可作為參考，有些選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容純屬無(wú)稽之談或與之前做過(guò)的題目?jī)?nèi)容相違背，都可以進(jìn)行刪減。比如第一小題，此題A選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與文章不符，原文是17世紀(jì)而選項(xiàng)是16世紀(jì)，可以排除。B選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容不完整，文中第三段第三行是“drinkitblackorwithlemon.”，不僅僅加檸檬可以喝，喝清茶也行，故排除。C選項(xiàng)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“now”與原文中第二段第二行的“atthattime.”不一致，故排除。此種題型比較危險(xiǎn)，要求我們必須在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，切忌一定要非常小心。21.C Googlehasbeencollectingtonsofdataaboutsmartphoneusagearoundtheworld．

Herearesomeofthemostsurprisingandinterestingfacts:

AndroidismostpopularinJapan,with55%ofrespondents（調(diào)查對(duì)象）usingit,comparedwith39%foriOS．Androidisalsonumberoneinafewothercountries,includingNewZealand（41%）,theUS（40%）,andChina（38%）．

iOSisfarthestaheadinSwitzerland,with52%usagevs23%forAndroid．OthercountrieswhereiOSisfaraheadincludeAustralia（49%vs25%Android）,Canada（45%vs23%Androidand23%Blackberry）,

andFrance（43%vs25%Android）．

InEgypt,WindowsMobileisfarmorepopularthaniOS．13%ofsurveyrespondentsusetheMicrosoftsmartphoneplatform,behindSymbian（19%）andAndroid（14%）．iOSisveryfardownat4%．

MobilesocialnetworkingisbiggestinMexicoandArgentina,where74%and73%ofusersvisitasocialnetworkdaily．Butmobile-socialisweakinJapanwhere34%ofusersnevervisitasocialnetworkontheirphone,andthisfigurerisesto41%inBrazil．

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