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2023年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意:1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上,請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2.答題前,認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》,按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、________babyinredis________eight-month-oldboy.A.The;an B.A;a C.The;a D.The;/2、—Theboymisseshisparentsverymuch.—Sohedoes.They_________thehometownfornearlytwoyears.A.haveleftB.hasleftC.havebeenawayfromD.willleave3、---Mybackpack__.---Don'tworry.Let'sgototheLost&Found.A.ismissingB.hasfoundC.isbrokenD.isforget4、AllChinesepeoplemustworkhard__________ChineseDream.A.realize B.realizing C.realized D.torealize5、AsPresidentXiJinpingtellsus,happinessthroughhardwork.A.a(chǎn)chieveB.isachievedC.hasachieved6、I_____Chinesedishesformyforeignfriendstomorrowevening.A.willcook B.havecookedC.cook D.cooked7、—Thefirewasfinally____inJilinonJune3.Unfortunately,119peoplelosttheirlives.—Ihopetheaccidentlikethiswon’thappenagain.A.putdown B.putaway C.putout D.putup8、—Look,Tom'sparentslooksosad.—Maybetheywhat'shappened.A.knew B.haveknown C.hasknown D.willknow9、TheAdventuresofTomSawyeris_______greatbook.Myfavouritepartof_______bookiswhenTomandHuckstarttheiradventuresontheisland.A.a(chǎn);a B.a(chǎn);the C.the;不填 D.不填;the10、—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?—______Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.A.Goodidea. B.Whynot? C.Ihopeso. D.I’mafraidnot.Ⅱ.完形填空11、Alittlegirlandherfathergotoashoptobuyabarbiedoll(娃娃).Shehas201inherhand.Whensheseesthedollshelikes,shewillask,“Daddy,canIhave2?”Healwayssays,“Yes.”Alittleboycomestotheshopwithhis3,too.Hewantstobuyacomputergame.Healsohasmoneyinhishand,4onlyfivedollars.Eachtimetheboyseesagame,hewill5athisfather.Hisfatheralwayssays,“No.”Theboyhastoleavethegamethere.Thegirlhastakenthedoll.Whensheseesthis,sheputsherdoll6,andrunsovertothecomputergames.Shetakesthe7onthetop,andrunstothecashier(收銀員).8buyingthegame,thegirlgivesitbacktothecashierandsays9quietlytoher.Thelittleboycomesuptothecashier.Shegivesthegametohimandsays,“Youaremy100thcustomer(顧客)today,andyoucanhaveit!”Theboyisvery10.Thereisalsoabigsmileonthelittlegirl'sface.1.A.dollars B.dolls C.cards D.games2.A.her B.them C.it D.him3.A.mother B.father C.friend D.brother4.A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.so D.or5.A.call B.see C.a(chǎn)sk D.look6.A.on B.off C.back D.up7.A.one B.two C.three D.four8.A.Before B.After C.When D.While9.A.nothing B.a(chǎn)nything C.everything D.something10.A.bad B.unhappy C.happy D.goodⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Whenyouwereyoung,who1.(ride)youaroundonthebackofhisbike?Whoplayedfootballandflewkiteswithyouinthepark?Whohelpedyouwithyour2.(one)difficultmathsproblems?Whotaughtyouthedifference3.rightandwrong?Yourdad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingforhim.Thisyear,June16,isFather’sDay.Sowhynotdosomething4.(thank)yourdad?TheideaofFather’sDaycamefromanAmericanlady5.(call)SonoraSmartDoddin1909.Shewantedaspecialdaytohonor(紀(jì)念)herfather.Heraised(撫養(yǎng))sixchildrenafterhiswife’s6.(die).Doddthoughtthereneededtobe7.daytohonorgreatandlovingdads.HerfatherwasborninJune,8.shechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationonhisbirthdayin1910.In1924,USpresidentCalvinCoolidgelikedtheideaofanationalFather’sDay.9.(final),in1966,thethirdSundayinJunewasmadeFather’sDay.Therearemanywaystoshowyourloveandthankstoyourfather.Sendinghima10.(greet)cardorasmallpresentcanmakehimhappy.Oryoucanjustsay“Iloveyou,Dad.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、1.Accordingtothepassage,wecanseethatbothwriters______.A.havechangedtheirjobsB.likesportsverymuchC.feelunhappyatworkD.a(chǎn)relookingforjobs2.Thereasonwhythefirstwritertakeupthejobsasaclownisthat_____.A.hehashadadiseasefortwoyears.B.heneedsamucheasierjobC.hewantstobeasuccessfulmanD.hewishestohelppeople3.Thesecondwritermentionsfamouspeopleinthepassagetoshowthat_____.A.theyarealwaysrichB.theyhavestresssometimesC.theylikefunnypeopleD.theyaregoodatdoingyoga4.Theunderlinedpart“fedup”isclosestinmeaningto______.A.interestedB.satisfiedC.disappointedD.bored5.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatbothwritersthinkoftheirjobsas______.A.happymomentstolearnfromotherpeopleB.greatchancestomakethemselveswellknownC.richexpensiveofactingonthestageD.goodwaysofmakingpeoplehappyandhealthyB14、SometimeagoIdiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitrepaired,astherearealotofantique(古董)shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception(接待).Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn’tevenlookatmychair.Thesecondshop,thoughslightlymorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth--soIdecidedthatmy
approach
mustbewrong.Ienteredthefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?”Helookeditovercarefullyandsaid,“Yes,notabadchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit,sir?”“Twentypounds,”Isaid.“OK,”hesaid,“I’llgiveyoutwentypounds.”“It’sgotaslightlybrokenleg,”Isaid.“Yes,Isawthat,it’snothing.”Everythingwasgoingaccordingtomyplanandlwasgettingexcited.“Whatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone.”“I’llbuyit,”Isaid.“Whatdoyoumean?You’vejustsoldittome,”hesaid.“Yes,IknowbutI’vechangedmymind.Iamsorry.I’llgiveyoutwenty-sevenpoundsforit.”“Youmustbecrazy,”hesaid.Then,suddenly
thepennydropped.
“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”“You’reright,”Isaid.“AndwhatwouldyouhavedoneifIhadwalkedinandsaid,‘Wouldyourepairthischairforme?’”“Iwouldn’thaveagreedtodoit,”hesaid.“Wedon’tdorepairs,notenoughmoneyinitandtoomuchtrouble.ButI’IIrepairthisforyou.Shallwesayforfivepounds?”Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamusedbythewholething.1.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefirstshopthewriter_______.A.wasratherimpoliteB.waswarmlyreceivedC.a(chǎn)skedtheshopkeepertobuyhischairD.a(chǎn)skedtheshopkeepertorepairhischair2.Theexpression"thepennydropped"inthelastparagraphmeanstheshopkeeper_______.A.changedhismindB.a(chǎn)cceptedtheofferC.sawthewriter’spurposeD.decidedtohelpthewriter3.Howmuchdidthewriterpay?A.£5.B.£7.C.£20.D.£27C15、ForIrisgrace,theworldusedtobealonelyplace.Theautistic(自閉癥的)five-year-oldgirlseldomspokeandsheoftengotnervouswhilebeingwithotherchildren.Irishasbeentaughtartsinceshewasthreeyearsold.Shespendsmostofhertimepainting.Shepaintssowellthatherworkssellforatleast1,500poundseach.However,nothingcouldstopherlonelinessuntilacatcalledThulacametolivewiththefamilylastFebruary.AfterThulaarrived,Iris’sparentshavenoticedIrisaddingimageslikeacat’seyesornosetoherpaintings.Atfirst,theythoughtIrisdrewthembyaccident,butnowtheybelieveIrisisexpressingherlovetoThulainherpaintings.WhileIrisispainting,Thulaalwayssitsathersideandwatchesherwithgreatinterest.Andwhenthefamilygooutinthecar,IrisalwaystakesThulawithher.ThulaishavinganinfluenceonIris’srelationshipswithothers,too,andherparentsfinditeasiertoencouragehertospeakwhenThulaisaroundIris’smothersaid,“ThankstoThula,Irisisalothappierthaneverbefore.”1.WhendidIrisbegintolearnart?A.LastFebruary. B.Attheageof2.C.Attheageof3. D.Attheageof5.2.IrisGracepaintssowellthatherworkssellfor________poundseach.A.morethan1,500 B.only1,500C.a(chǎn)bout1,500 D.lessthan1,5003.HowdoesIrisexpressherlovetoThula?A.SheoftenkissesThula.B.SheoftenfeedsfoodtoThula.C.SheoftenplayswithThula.D.SheaddsThulatoherpaintings.4.Iris’sparentsthinkThulaisvery________.A.lazy B.helpful C.lucky D.interesting5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thulaisabletospeak.B.Irispaintstomakemoney.C.Iris’spaintingsarepopular.D.Thuladoesn’tlikestayingwithIrisD16、Doyoueverthrowawayfoodathome?Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhathappenstothefoodthatshopsandsupermarketsdon’tsell?Well,youmightbeshocked(震驚)tofindoutthatnearlyonethirdoffoodproducedforhumangetslostorwasted.What’smore,around800millionpeopleintheworlddonothaveenoughfoodtoleadahealthylife.ManypeopleintheUKandacrosstheworldaretryingtodosomethingaboutthisimbalanceandmakeuseofthrown-outfoodthatcanbeperfectlyeaten.Forexample,thereisacafeinLeeds(UK)whosemealsareallcreatedusingunsoldfoodfromsupermarkets,includingalotofvegetables,fruit,fishandotherthings.ThisunwantedfoodisturnedintodelicioussoupsandallkindsofdishesthatfeedthehungrypeopleofLeeds.Customerssimplypaywhattheycanafford,orhelpwiththewashingup.Injusttenmonths,10,000peoplewerefedatthiscafe,usingtwentytonsofunwantedfood!Also,lastyeartheUK’sfirstfoodwastesupermarketopened.ThesupermarketisnearLeedsandworksona“payasyoufeel”;customerspaywhatevertheywantfortheproduce.Thestock(庫存)changesdailybutyoucanusuallyfindthingssuchasfreshvegetables,fruitandmilkthere.Somelow-incomefamilieshavesaidthatithaschangedtheirlives.“FuelforSchool”isanotherfoodwasteproject.Surplus(多余的)foodfromsupermarketssuchasvegetables,fruitandbreadisusedtofeedhungryschoolchildrenwhosefamiliesmaynotbeabletoaffordtobuythemlunch.IlivedinLeedsforthreeyears,andhavehadlunchatafoodwastecafe,anditwasdelicious.Icouldn’tbelievethatitwasallfoodthatsupermarketshadthrownaway!Ihavealsotakenpartinprojectssuchas“Foodcycle”,usingsupermarkets’unwantedfoodtocookmealsforpoorpeople.MorecafeslikethisarebeingopenedinotherpartsoftheUK,anditisnowbecomingpopularintheworld.Ithinkthisisanamazingactasfoodwasteisoneoftheworld’sbiggestproblems.Ialsobelievethatthelawshouldbechanged,sothatsupermarketsdon’tthrowawaysomuchperfectlygoodfood!1.800millionpeopleintheworldcan’tliveahealthylifebecauseof______.A.unsoldfoodB.unwantedfoodC.beingunabletoworkD.beingshortoffood2.Accordingtothepassage,thewriteragreesthat______.A.buyingthewastefoodcanprotecttheenvironmentB.a(chǎn)llthepeopleintheworldmakeuseofwastefoodC.foodwasteintheworldcanbesolvedbytheUKsoonD.thegovernmentshouldmakethelawtostopfoodwaste3.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toencouragepeopletosavefood.B.TointroducesomesupermarketsintheUK.C.Tosharehispersonalexperienceinsavingfood.D.Toexplainwhyhecookedmealsforpoorpeople.E17、Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Ithadn`trainedinalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Cowshadstoppedgivingmilk.Ifitdidn`trainsoon,wewouldloseeverything.Onthisday,Iwitnessed(目睹)awonder.IwasmakinglunchwhenIsawmy6-yearoldson,Billy,walkingveryslowlytowardthewoods.Minuteslaterhecamerunningoutagain,towardthehouse.Soonafter,Isawhimwalkingtowardthewoodsagain.Thiswentonforanhour.FinallyIwalkedoutofthehousequietlyandfollowedhim.Billycuppedbothhandsinfrontofhimcarefullyashewalkedintothewoods.inordernottodropthewaterhecarried.ThenIsawanamazingsight.Severallargedeerstoodinfrontofhim.Billywalkedrightuptothem.Isawatinybabydeerlyingontheground.Itwasdyingofthirst,anditlifteditsheadwithgreatefforttodrinkthewaterinmyboy’shands.Whenthewaterwasgone,Billyranbacktothehouse.Ifollowedhimtothetap.Billyopeneditandasmalltrickle(涓涓細(xì)流)cameout.Hekneltthere,lettingthedrips(水滴)slowlyfilluphis“cup”.NowIunderstoodwhatwasgoingon.Theweekbefore,hetriedgivingwatertoourhorsesbutItoldhimnottowastewater.Nowwhenhestoodupandturned,Iwasthereinfrontofhim.Hiseyesfilledwithtears.“I’mnotwasting,”hesaid.Ijoinedhimwithasmallpotofwaterfromthekitchen.IlethimwalktothebabydeeralonewhileIstoodattheedgeofthewoods.Astearsrolleddownmyface,theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops…andmoredrops…asiftheskyitselfwascrying.1.Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheson?A.CleverB.WastefulC.HelpfulD.Forgetful2.Theboycarriedthewatertothebabydeer_____.A.withasmallpotB.byusinganemptybottleC.withthehelpoflargedeerD.bycuppinghisbothhands.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Cowshadstoppedgivingmilkbecausetheywereold.B.Thewriterthoughtthesonwastedwaterwhenhetriedgivingwatertohorses.C.Thebabydeerwasdyingbecauseoflackofthewater.4.Thelastsentenceinthelastparagraphmeansthat_____.A.thesoncriedbecausehisparenttoldhimnottowastewaterB.thewriterwasmovedbythesonandbegantocryC.a(chǎn)bigtricklecameoutofthetapforthedeertodrinkD.thesoncriedbecausethebabydeerdied5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheImportanceofWater.B.TheWastedWater.C.TheWaterofLife.D.HowtoSaveAnimals.F18、Samantha(herhusband,John,calledherSam)leftthedoctor’shouselookingperfect,satisfiedwithherappearance.Theyearwas1862.ItseemedthatthewarwiththeNorthwouldnevercometoanend.Sam’sfatherhadleftassoonaspossible,fightingfortheirland,fortheirnewgovernment,fortheSouth.Atlast,SamanthareachedthehousethatsheandJohnowned.Itwasacold,rainynight,andshewasgladtobehome.Shesteppedintothesittingroom.Johnsatinanarmchair,readingabook.Whenhesawher,heputthebookdown,andstood,reachinghisarmsoutforher.Theykissedbriefly.Heputahandtohernowslightlyroundbelly(肚子)andasked,“Whatdidthedoctorsay?”“HesaidthebabywasfineandthatIseemedhealthy.Doyouhaveanynews?”“Surprisingly,yes.”Johnhesitatedforamoment,asifdecidinghowhewouldstopwhathewasabouttosay,andthenunwillinglycontinued,“I’vebeenrequiredtojointhearmy.”Samscreamed,“What?”Shewasneartears.“But-butwe’rejuststartingout.”Hervoiceshook.“Ithoughtthataftertwoyearsofbeggingmymothertoletthetwoofusgetmarriedthatourlifewouldfinallybehappy.Isn’tthereanywayyoucangetoutofthis?”Johnanswered,“I’mafraidnot.”“Please.Please,John,ifyouloveme,pleasegetoutofthis.Breakalegordosomething.”Shebegantocry.Johncomfortedher,restingherheadonhisshoulder.“Sam.”“What?”“Namethechildafterme;nameitJohnorJoanna.I’llcomebackassoonasIcan.Ipromise.”Samsmiled,knowingthatJohnneverbrokeapromise.Sheputherhandtoherbelly,and,unknowntoher,thebabywasagirl.Andunknowntobothofthem,thepromisethatJohnhadjustmadewouldbetheonlypromisehewouldeverbreak.1.Samvisitedthedoctorprobablybecauseshe________.A.triedtoseeherhusbandB.wantedtolookperfectC.neededanexaminationforherbabyD.wasalittleworriedaboutherappearance2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Sam’sfatherhadbeendeadforsometime.B.AnewgovernmentwassetupintheSouth.C.Sam’smotherlivedintheNorthonherown.D.TheSouthwasattackedbyforeigncountries.3.SamaskedJohnto“breakaleg”inorderto________.A.letJohngetawayfromthewarB.prepareforthebirthoftheirb
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