裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記 第23課

Lesson23Anewhouse居Whyisnewhousespecial?Ihadaletterfrommysisteryesterday.livesinNigeria.Inherletter,shethatshewouldcometoEnglandnextyear.Ifshecomes,shewillgetasurprise.arenowlivinginbeautifulhouseinthecountry.Workhadbeforemysisterleft.Thehousewascompletedfiveago.Inletter,Iherthatshecouldstayus.Thehousehasmanylargeandthereisalovelygarden.Itisaverymodernhouse,soitlooksstrangesomeItbetheonlymodernhouseinthe【】（4）completeadj./n.adj.（很少有比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的變化）1)部的，完備的thecompleteworksofHemingway海明威全集ahousecompleteswimmingpool一設(shè)備齊全帶有游泳池的大房子2)底的，完全的acompletevictory完acomplete徹底的失敗becomplete成/befinishedeg.Myworkwillbecompletenextweek.我工作將于下周完成。vt.完，做完，完結(jié)eg.isncompletedyet.這橋還沒有竣工。completelyadv.完地，全部地eg.Iwascompletelyalossto我全不知怎么辦才好。ataloss：knowingtodosay不如是;茫;困強(qiáng)調(diào)的副詞：quite十a(chǎn)bsolutelycompletely完地much非常rather相地considerably頗slightly微abit,little有點(diǎn)兒modernadj.1)代的，近代的moderntimes現(xiàn)amoderndiscovery最的發(fā)現(xiàn)2)代的，時(shí)髦的Iyourideasnotmodern.恐你的主意已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了。modernschool（英國(guó)不升大學(xué)的）等學(xué)校modernizationn.現(xiàn)化modern→modernize使現(xiàn)代化→modernization現(xiàn)代化thefourmodernizations四個(gè)現(xiàn)代化類似的變化：real→realizerealizationglobe→globalglobalizeglobalizationadj.奇的，陌的，生疏的，外行的，不習(xí)慣的eg.Iamquitestrangehere.我這相當(dāng)不熟悉。bestrangefootball對(duì)球個(gè)外行eg.Hewasstillstrangetothework.他對(duì)工作還很生疏。eg.idiomisstrangetoanEnglishear.這成語(yǔ)英國(guó)人聽起來(lái)很別扭。strangern.陌人，異鄉(xiāng)人，外行eg.Dotheyadmitstrangerstocourt?他承認(rèn)對(duì)球是外行嗎？makeastrangerofsb冷地對(duì)待某人makestrangerof熱地對(duì)待某人eg.Hestrangerofme.他把我當(dāng)外人。thelittlestranger新嬰eg.Heisstrangertome.他我來(lái)說(shuō)并不陌生。utterstrangertoshame一恬不知的人eg.Heisastrangertofear.他知道什么叫害怕。districtn.區(qū)，地，（美）選舉區(qū)apoordistrictinhabitedbyLondonworkingpeople倫勞動(dòng)人民居住的貧困區(qū)administrativedistrict政區(qū)abusinessdistrict商區(qū)electoral['lektrl]district選二KeyStructures鍵型1、一般將來(lái)時(shí)will+V.原例：i'iiseetomorrow.2.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)：will+be+v.-ing將來(lái)某時(shí)正在做某事或?qū)?lái)某事的一種判斷，推測(cè)，或是用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)提問(wèn)更加客氣禮貌。例Whatwilldoingtomorrow?明你干什么呀？3.過(guò)去完成時(shí)：過(guò)分詞例hadfinishedworkhewenthome.他完成工作之后回家了。4.間接引語(yǔ)Hesaidthat;Hetoldmethat區(qū)別：said+所說(shuō)內(nèi)容；told+sb+所說(shuō)內(nèi)容5.條句主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例Ifyouopenthedoor,willgetasurprise.如果你開門的話，你會(huì)大吃一驚的。6.情動(dòng)詞：can(could)can/could,may/might+原形7.動(dòng)詞做主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)，介詞賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)例：Fishingisfavoritesport.釣是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。8.have的法：擁有own；possess幫助構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have+去分詞其它含義：吃，喝，做，度過(guò)...9.被語(yǔ)態(tài)be+過(guò)去分詞例Itwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.很多年前它是被我祖父買的。練1.用正的態(tài)空l(shuí))Afterhehadreadbook,he____(write)areviewit.(wrote)Henotleaveofficeuntilhe(finish)work.(finished)Ifhe____(break)hispromise,I'IIneverspeaktoagain.(breaks)Iftheweatherisfine,wewill____forpicnic.(go/shallgo)2.用或填用詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)填空：____she____(will)beabsentfrom(told,would)2)ImotherthatI____(lose)the(told,lost)3.用恰的詞替括中詞l)He()anewhouseHehasanewhouse--2)He()alotofmoney(possesses)Hehasalotofmoney.3)I()abathbeforedinner.(took)Ihadabathbeforedinner.4)()abiscuit.(Take)Haveabiscuit.5)(yourtelephoneplease?(Will,letme)CanIuseyourtelephoneplease?MayIuseyourtelephoneplease?6)()play()beginatanymoment.(Perhaps,will)playmaybeginatmoment.7)((Perhapsithas)Itmayhavebegunalready.8)()takeataxi.(Itisnecessarymeto)Itakeataxi.Ihavetotaketaxi三、課文講解Ihadletterfrommyyesterday.aletterfromsb收某人的來(lái)信/receivealetterfromsb/hearfromsblettern.信函件aletterofintroduction推信openletter公信eg.Imustanswerhisletter.我須給他回信。oneletter向人表示來(lái)信已收到[k'nlid]vt.承認(rèn)供；告知已收到；鳴謝謝aletterregistered寄號(hào)信aletterintoamailbox把信投進(jìn)郵箱mailbox（）郵箱letterboxpostbox（）郵箱expressletter信blindletters地址、姓名不詳，無(wú)法遞的信letters文amanletters文artletters文totheletter照面意思，嚴(yán)格地，徹底地carryouttheordertotheletter徹地執(zhí)行命令ShelivesinNigeria.letter,shesaidthatshewouldcometoEnglandyear.Nigeria[nai'diri]n.尼日利亞非洲中西部國(guó))Nigerian[nai'dia.尼日利亞的n.尼日亞人Ifshecomes,shewillgetasurprise.surprise1)n.驚的事物，料想不到的事物eg.Hissuccesswasagreatsurprisetome.他成功對(duì)我來(lái)講是個(gè)意外。eg.ringthetelephonesurprisedthemandozingduringworkinghours.電話的鈴聲驚動(dòng)了那個(gè)在上班時(shí)間打盹的人(dozeuz]打兒瞌)surprise用人賓eg.Shewillmuchbyyourvisit.的拜訪會(huì)令她感到驚奇。surprisedadj.感驚訝的beatsth/doingsth…感到驚奇eg.Wewereatthefact.我對(duì)這個(gè)事實(shí)感到驚奇。betodosth做某事感到驚訝eg.Iwasverysurprisedtothenews.聽這個(gè)消息，我感到驚訝。/Iwasverysurprisedthenews.bethateg.weresurprisedthatheinjuredinthetrafficaccident.他在車禍中受傷了，他們感到吃驚。surprising令驚奇的，令人意外的asurprisingrumor令人外的流言蜚語(yǔ)rumor[‘ru:m]n.傳,風(fēng)聞謠,謠傳eg.’snotsosurprising.沒么好驚奇的。有關(guān)surprise的語(yǔ)：insurprise吃的，在驚慌中eg.Hehidhimselfsurprise.驚慌地躲了起來(lái)。toonesurprise令吃驚的是eg.mysurprise,shetheoftwochildren.令我驚的是，她是兩個(gè)孩子的母親。surprise指出意之外，使人吃驚shock[??k]使震驚，使震怒astonish[s't?ni?大吃一驚，使驚愕astound['sta?nd]使人驚得幾乎一時(shí)發(fā)呆，語(yǔ)意最強(qiáng)Wearenowlivinginabeautifulhouseinthecountry.house房子屋子，住宅room房間eg.Howmanyareyourhouse?bringdownthehouse博滿堂喝彩keephouse料家務(wù)enlargeahouse擴(kuò)房子ahouse賭場(chǎng)gambling‘g?mbl?]n.賭,賭amoviehouse電院asteakhouse牛館acustomshouse海agreenhouse溫playhouse過(guò)家家的游戲thehouse免的inthecountry在下Workonithadbegunbeforemysisterleft.Thehousewascompletedfivemonths（于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)）eg.Twoyearsago,Ileftthecompany.before（于過(guò)去成時(shí)態(tài)）eg.wastheclubwhichIhadjoinedtwoyearsbefore.那我年前加入的俱樂部。Inmyletter,Itoldherthatcouldstayus.Thehousehaslargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.lovelyadj.可的，美麗的alovelychild一個(gè)愛的孩子lovelyweather很的天氣表情感emotion的詞匯love愛喜delight高h(yuǎn)atred仇pleasure愉sorrow悲fear怕grief憂傷憤怒despair絕jealousy['delsi:]嫉joy高興loven.firstlove戀maternallovematernalaffection母maternal[m't:nl]adj.親的母般的loveaffair風(fēng)流韻事eg.Loveis（語(yǔ)）愛是盲目的。inlove墜愛河eg.Ifellwithheratfirstsight.一鐘情love想做(與would,should用，為女性愛用的說(shuō)法eg.Willyoudancewith能你跳舞嗎？Ito.我愿意。lovebirds（語(yǔ)）一對(duì)情侶庭一種植花，果樹，蔬菜等房周的土地可能有草坪、道路等playcatchintheyard在子里練習(xí)接(right)playcatchinthegardenparty游會(huì)botanical[b't?nikl]gardens植園zoological[,z???d?l]gardens動(dòng)物園花，園丁therebe存，有thereis/are…therewas/weretherebeItverymodernsolooksstrangetosomepeople.it指上文提到過(guò)的事物表時(shí)間：eg.What’stime?Itis5o’lock.表距離：eg.Howfarawayisthestationfromhere?Itis5away.表天氣：eg.What’sweatherlike?Itisverycold.lookv.看來(lái)eg.Helooksverytired.eg.lookverybeautifultoday.Itmustbetheonlymodernhouseindistrict.mustbe種比較有把握的判斷（一定是）DifficultiesExercise:用it或there填I(lǐng)tisahecouldnotcome.Thereisabusthatleavesintenminutes.Theresomemenuptheroadoutsidemyhouse.Lookatthoseclouds.Itherewillbeathunderstorm.Itisunusualfortobelate.Ithasverycoldyear.Therehasbeennonewsofhim.Iamitwillbefinetomorrow.Afterdinnertherewilllongdiscussionon10.Whenwillitconvenientforyoutocome?四練Ilikemysister'houseIt'sa_____.newbeautifulhousebeautifulhousebeautifulhouseC.