浦發(fā)銀行2016年招聘考試筆試試卷及答案解析

2016第一部分言語(yǔ)理解與表達(dá)完成陳述。你的選擇應(yīng)與所提要求最相符合。請(qǐng)開始答題：2014A.秘而不宣B.不謀而合B。不謀而合B。而是農(nóng)民工供不應(yīng)求。A.源源不斷B.應(yīng)有盡有A。源源不斷源不斷”適用于高校十幾年間不斷為制造業(yè)和高科技行業(yè)提供勞動(dòng)力，故本題答案為A。早環(huán)境問題上，我們所面臨的困境不是由于我們，而是我們盡力做了，但卻無法遏制環(huán)能力。A.無所顧忌B.無所不為【答案】D。無所作為解析：“無所顧忌”指沒有什么顧慮、畏懼?！盁o所不為”指什么壞事都干?！盁o所事事”D。關(guān)于如何有效解釋兩次世界大戰(zhàn)的起源和暴行產(chǎn)生的機(jī)制，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)史家一直感到。他們發(fā)源問題并非歷史學(xué)專業(yè)所能解釋。A.尷尬謬論困惑悖論猶豫矛盾沮喪誤解【答案】B。困惑悖論A、D。第二空，“悖論”可以同時(shí)出現(xiàn)幾個(gè)，而“矛盾”只能是對(duì)立統(tǒng)一的雙方。由“迭出”B。預(yù)循環(huán)是一種更環(huán)保的生活方式，指通過購(gòu)入會(huì)產(chǎn)生垃圾的家庭或商業(yè)物品來減少垃圾數(shù)量的行為，可循環(huán)的垃圾經(jīng)過處理后可以 別的功效，可是處理這些可循環(huán)物質(zhì)也是要消耗能源并產(chǎn)生垃圾的，所以更環(huán)保的方式是盡量少用會(huì)產(chǎn)生垃圾的物品。避免發(fā)揮B.杜絕具備C.放棄衍生D.禁止實(shí)現(xiàn)【答案】A。避免發(fā)揮C。再看第一空，“購(gòu)入會(huì)A。在美國(guó)這樣的商業(yè)社會(huì)里，無論他們拋出了多少關(guān)乎人文、情懷、精神的辭藻，幾乎所有也不這些公司和這些人締造一個(gè)偉大的時(shí)代。自始至終影響歸根結(jié)底妨礙無庸諱言干擾理所當(dāng)然排斥【答案】B。歸根結(jié)底 妨礙意”觀念和“這些公司和這些人締造一個(gè)偉大的時(shí)代”之間，排除D項(xiàng)。“干擾”的意思CB。法律的制定有一個(gè)嚴(yán)格程序，理論上也是民意的顯示。不能再一時(shí)情況下因?yàn)槊褚饩透模@會(huì)破壞法律的性。如果開了口子，以后大家，那就連法律都不要了。A.連貫一哄而起嚴(yán)肅一如既往客觀眾口一辭公正一唱百和【答案】A。連貫一哄而起A。很多保健品在研發(fā)時(shí)并未做過調(diào)查，并不知道哪種營(yíng)養(yǎng)素是大家普遍缺乏的。服用未經(jīng)這樣的調(diào)查就開發(fā)出來的保健品，對(duì)消費(fèi)者來說完全是一種。A.嚴(yán)格誤導(dǎo)科學(xué)浪費(fèi)跟蹤欺騙實(shí)地傷害【答案】B?？茖W(xué)浪費(fèi)切，故本題答案為B。祖宗。甲骨文已相當(dāng)，如果認(rèn)為仰韶文化、龍山文化的圖形符號(hào)是漢字的雛形，那么它們與甲骨文之間，應(yīng)該還存在一個(gè)的環(huán)節(jié)。A.成熟過渡規(guī)范關(guān)聯(lián)優(yōu)美補(bǔ)充完善緩沖【答案】A。成熟 過渡文化的圖形符號(hào)”經(jīng)過某個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)進(jìn)一步演變?yōu)椤凹坠俏摹钡倪^程，故本題答案為A。中外合拍片對(duì)中方和好萊塢電影工廠均有好處，但是由于存在文化環(huán)境和審美趣味的差異，中國(guó)元素很難真正與好萊塢電影。為了照顧全球影迷的欣賞口味，好萊塢電影只能減少中國(guó)元素的分量，因此，僅針對(duì)中國(guó)內(nèi)地市場(chǎng)的“中國(guó)特供版”便。A.契合粉墨登場(chǎng)協(xié)調(diào)東山再起匹配大行其道融合應(yīng)運(yùn)而生【答案】D。融合 應(yīng)運(yùn)而生DD。11近代中外歷史告訴我們，群眾的民主權(quán)力就像一切個(gè)****力一樣，當(dāng)它沒有受到 的憲政約束時(shí)，很容易轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樗姆疵妫蔀橐环N暴虐的權(quán)力。A.嚴(yán)格嗤之以鼻B.良好諱莫如深C.恰當(dāng)憂心忡忡D.普遍談虎色變【答案】C。恰當(dāng)憂心忡忡A。“諱莫如深”原指事件重大，諱而不言。后指把事情隱瞞得很深。與句意不符，排除B?！罢劵⑸儭碧頓。故本題答案為C。以鳥類遷徙為話題的紀(jì)錄片《遷徙的鳥》向我們完美展示了一個(gè)自然界的奇跡，雖然大部分地表被人類改造得，但在天空中鳥兒仍然是主角。無論雪鵝、野鴨還是云雀，都自有尊嚴(yán)。我們需要與自然界和平相處。因?yàn)槿祟惒豢赡艿厣钤谶@個(gè)地球上。導(dǎo)演雅克貝漢如是說。面目全非孤單支離破碎傲慢元?dú)獯髠运襟w無完膚麻木【答案】A。面目全非 孤單解析第空元大通指的體神態(tài)這形地恰當(dāng)排除C。第二空，由“我們需要與自然界和平相處，因?yàn)槿祟惒豢赡?地生活在這個(gè)地球上”存和諧相處，“孤單”符合文意，當(dāng)選。故本題答案為A。總有一天，我們也許將切實(shí)探索地球上大洋深處的每一寸土地，以及的原始森林，卻很可類無法到達(dá)的。A.人跡罕至禁區(qū)郁郁蔥蔥深淵一望無際絕境神秘莫測(cè)彼岸【答案】A。人跡罕至 禁區(qū)A。信用問題本質(zhì)上是一個(gè)制度問題，信用使人們?yōu)榱双@得長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益而愿意犧牲眼前利益。一個(gè)人的最優(yōu)行為與他的生命預(yù)期有關(guān)，生命預(yù)期越長(zhǎng)，他的行為就越，就越愿意堅(jiān)持自主動(dòng)履行規(guī)范兌現(xiàn)明確遵守一致尊重【答案】B。規(guī)范兌現(xiàn)固定搭配。故正確答案為B英語(yǔ)目前是世界上不同語(yǔ)言群體之間進(jìn)行交流的主要方式，這種交流是文化間的知識(shí)交流，它的是存在著相互分離的文化。換句話說，作為通用語(yǔ)言的英語(yǔ)是處理語(yǔ)言差異和文化差異的方式，而不是它們的方式。A.表現(xiàn)同化特征隔絕基礎(chǔ)統(tǒng)一前提消滅【答案】D。前提消滅決條件是存在相互分離的文化，因此橫線處填入“前提”最為合適。第二空，由文段可知，D。第二部分?jǐn)?shù)學(xué)能力選項(xiàng)中選出你認(rèn)為最合理的一項(xiàng)來填補(bǔ)空缺項(xiàng)。22791620()A.28 B.29 C.30 D.31【答案】B1-3339()A.28 B.36 C.45 D.52【答案】C259193775()A.140 B.142 C.146 D.149【答案】D63513263()A.-36 B.-37 C.-38 D.-39【 答 案 】 B 第 一 項(xiàng) 第 二 項(xiàng) - 第 三 項(xiàng) = 第 四 項(xiàng)63-5=13,35-13=2,513-2=63,132-63=（-37）3 1 1 3 12，21

， 1

，10()1 114

15

16

17【答案】A請(qǐng)開始答題：案。A市到B2月最后一天是星期三，問當(dāng)年從ABA.星期一B.星期二C.星期三31日為星期一，故選A。A90B5:610點(diǎn)半出10402千米/小時(shí)?A.10B.12C.12.5D.15D。155:6，因此兩車從AB6:5，乙比10212×=7515環(huán)形跑道長(zhǎng)400米，老張、小王、小劉從同一地點(diǎn)同向出發(fā)、圍繞跑道分別慢走、跑步小劉已經(jīng)超越了小王多少次?A.3B.4C.5D.6【答案】B。4×3÷400=4.5294112勞動(dòng)?A.70B.80C.85A。701、2、35:4:15+4+1=10C、D。設(shè)總?cè)藬?shù)為AA+=112A=70A。332A.11B.15C.18A。1131011玻璃球的顏色組合一致。某市電價(jià)為一個(gè)自然月內(nèi)用電量在100度以內(nèi)的每度電0.5101度到200度之120123702A.300B.420C.480C。480解析：要使用電量最少，則應(yīng)讓用的超過200度的電盡可能多，則兩個(gè)用電少的月份用電4x=480。1/5為鉛，3/1為銅，鎳的產(chǎn)量是銅和鋁的1/4600A.800B.600C.1000D.1200【答案】A。6001600600藥廠使用電動(dòng)研磨器將一批曬干的中藥磨成藥粉。廠長(zhǎng)決定從上午10點(diǎn)開始，增加若863A20B24C26D32C。26a220-10=108a=22工作量為(22+2)×10=240，現(xiàn)在希望下午三點(diǎn)完成，所需時(shí)間為15-10=5小時(shí)，共需要240÷5=4848-22=26臺(tái)，選擇C。14、某單位組織參加理論學(xué)習(xí)的黨員和入黨積極分子進(jìn)行分組討論，如果每組分配7名黨34522A、16B、20C、24D、28B。20xy組，列方程組7x+4=5y+2；3x=2y，解x=4，y=63212B。6214+6)×2+4=4414×2+4=326×2=1232-12=2015、一個(gè)圓形的草地中央有一個(gè)與之同心的圓形花壇，在花壇圓周和草地圓周上各有3個(gè)管連通，問最少需要幾根水管?(一根水管上可以連接多個(gè)噴頭)A5B8C20D30【答案】B。88成2秒裂成4…果始放兩菌要瓶充細(xì)少需 秒A58B59C60D61B。592個(gè)細(xì)菌，相當(dāng)于11秒達(dá)到的數(shù)量，所以要使瓶中充滿細(xì)菌最少需要：60-1=59（秒）；5959．多久相聚在起跑線A3B6C1D2【答案】B。61,2,3的最小公倍數(shù)：645043.75該單位在引進(jìn)人才之前有多少名職工?A.28 B.32 C.36 D.44【答案】A4，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)AB1/214/28,7/16=14/32，所以之2862×3×4部分的體積是挖出長(zhǎng)方體體積的多少倍?A.5 B.6 C.8 D.953.【答案】C6x6x6=2162x3x4=24，所以剩下的部分體積死挖出的長(zhǎng)方體體積的（216-24）÷248的時(shí)間，順利航行了240千米，逆流航行了140千米。求水流速度是多少千米/小時(shí)?A.12 B.16 C.20 D.24【答案】C解析：假設(shè)順?biāo)俣葹閍b420÷a+80÷b11；240÷a+140÷baabbA（順?biāo)?逆水）÷2（6020）÷220。第三部分判斷推理一、圖形推理。1.【答案】A類推。2.【答案】CC3.【答案】BB。4.【答案】C解析：每個(gè)圖形都有五個(gè)交點(diǎn)。5.【答案】A解析：通過展開圖AA。用電產(chǎn)生重大的促進(jìn)作用。以下哪項(xiàng)如果為真，最能支持上述人事的觀點(diǎn)?A.該市居民用電量平均水平高于其他城市B.該市用電中高能耗企業(yè)占據(jù)了大部分份額C.有居民抱怨階梯電價(jià)中，“一檔”基數(shù)電量過少D.居民用電中的浪費(fèi)用電主要是電價(jià)偏低造成的【答案】D低，現(xiàn)在費(fèi)用升高就可以使浪費(fèi)減少。體內(nèi)缺鈣的狀況。因此有人認(rèn)為，可以通過食用鈣片來資料頸椎病。以下哪項(xiàng)最有可能是上述觀點(diǎn)依賴的假設(shè)?A.在食用鈣片的過程中不會(huì)產(chǎn)生副作用頸椎病患者體內(nèi)鈣的缺乏量不會(huì)因?yàn)槠渌蚨刑蟮淖兓疍.鈣的缺乏是導(dǎo)致頸椎病的原因，而不是頸椎病引起的結(jié)果【答案】D病，而不是頸椎病導(dǎo)致了缺鈣。術(shù)論文。由此可以推出，近兩年：A.12B.12C.1212【答案】C126012，所以能15、18、21、2415時(shí)，總論文數(shù)為25，教師最多能有18則可以滿足沒有教授去上課。所以C曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)流行的看法，認(rèn)為菠菜的含鐵量極高，但是最近有檢測(cè)表明，實(shí)際上蔬菜的含以下哪項(xiàng)如果為真，最能支持上述斷定?A.前后矛盾的信息使得人們無所適從一部分人對(duì)富含鐵元素的食物有特別的愛好許多人愛吃菠菜的原因僅僅是因?yàn)椴げ说暮F量高【答案】B不喜歡吃的人也會(huì)吃。小明、小強(qiáng)、小虎去中國(guó)古動(dòng)物園館參觀，一進(jìn)恐龍館展區(qū)，他們就看到一個(gè)高大的恐人的兩個(gè)判斷都對(duì)。一人的兩個(gè)判斷一對(duì)一錯(cuò)，還有一人全錯(cuò)了。根據(jù)以上陳述，可以得出他們看到的恐龍骨骼屬于哪種恐龍?A.角龍甲龍劍龍無法確定【答案】B全對(duì)或者小明全對(duì)均不滿足設(shè)定。所以答案是甲龍。為了加強(qiáng)公司的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)，某飲品生產(chǎn)公司打算和其員工簽署一項(xiàng)協(xié)議，該協(xié)議規(guī)后兩年內(nèi)重新就業(yè)的機(jī)會(huì)。以下哪項(xiàng)是上述八位員工基本觀點(diǎn)的假設(shè)?A.上述八位員工離職后需要立即就業(yè)上述八位員工在離職后兩年內(nèi)只能從事飲品行業(yè)的工作研發(fā)部門的薪金超過公司員工的平均水平，補(bǔ)貼兩萬元對(duì)他們不公平【答案】B年內(nèi)重新就業(yè)的機(jī)會(huì)即指他們?cè)陔x職后的就業(yè)工作為飲品行業(yè)工作。答案為B。一個(gè)動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織正在設(shè)法改變?nèi)藗儗?duì)烏鴉的偏見，該組織認(rèn)為烏鴉之所以受到人們的厭惡是因?yàn)槠浜谏耐獗?，他們指出，通過基因改造，可以讓烏鴉批上潔白的外衣。以下哪項(xiàng)如果為真，最能質(zhì)疑該組織的看法?A.基因改造后，烏鴉就不再是烏鴉烏鴉可以消滅害蟲，它其實(shí)是人類的朋友有人認(rèn)為烏鴉是腐肉是其令人厭惡的原因之一黑百靈是一種通體黑色的小鳴禽，它深受人們的喜愛【答案】A令人反感仍然是改變不了人們對(duì)于原來烏鴉的不好看法的。所以A選項(xiàng)最能質(zhì)疑，是從本質(zhì)上說明烏鴉的基因改變就不在是烏鴉了，而人們對(duì)于原來烏鴉的看法是不會(huì)改變的。由于郵費(fèi)的不斷上漲，某雜志計(jì)劃通過把其每年出版的期刊數(shù)量減半來最大化其利潤(rùn)，潤(rùn)下降。以下哪項(xiàng)如果為真，最能支持這些人的觀點(diǎn)?A.該雜志的生產(chǎn)成本在未來仍保持不變B.大部分在該雜志上購(gòu)買廣告篇幅的廣告上會(huì)在每期雜志上花費(fèi)和以前一樣多的資金1/3減少【答案】B變的情況下，就會(huì)導(dǎo)致雜志的年廣告費(fèi)減少，所以會(huì)讓雜志利潤(rùn)減少。第四部分資料分析分析、比較、計(jì)算和判斷推理。請(qǐng)開始答題：一、 根據(jù)以下資料，回答1-5題。2013年1～2月，全國(guó)公民財(cái)政收入(由中央財(cái)政收入與地方財(cái)政收入構(gòu)成)22426億元，比去年同期增加1508億元。其中，中央財(cái)政收入10779億元，同比增長(zhǎng)1.6%;而受股市成交額增加的影響，1～28171.7%。20131～26348.5334941414.1%。主要是房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)成交額增加帶動(dòng)房地產(chǎn)營(yíng)業(yè)稅相應(yīng)增47931.4%。1～251542.14877%。20121～2A.47億元 B.58億元 C.4.7萬億元 D.5.8萬億元81億，增長(zhǎng)率72%?？梢郧蟮?012年1—2月證券交易稅為81÷（1+72%）=47億。20121—21‰=47×1000=47000=4.7萬億元，選C20131～2土地增值稅契稅城市維護(hù)建設(shè)稅房地產(chǎn)企業(yè)所得稅稅515×42.1%÷（1+42.1%），契稅487×31.6%÷（1+31.6%），城市維護(hù)建設(shè)稅增后量大且增產(chǎn)率大則值更大。選A20131～2A.39.7%B.48.1%C.51.9%D.60.3%【答案】C。解析：求地方財(cái)政收入占全國(guó)公共財(cái)政收入的比重。地方財(cái)政收入11647÷22426×100%=51.9C根據(jù)中央和地方預(yù)算草案的安排，2013年全國(guó)公共財(cái)政收入為126630億元，問20133～12A.8684 B.10420 C.10553 D.12663【答案】B。解析：平均數(shù)計(jì)算，（126630-22426）/10=10420.5.關(guān)于各項(xiàng)財(cái)政收入，下列說法與資料相符的是：20131～220131～2150420131～2【答案】D。20131~21164710779.地方的超過了中央的。中央財(cái)政收入的增量率為1.6%。地方財(cái)政收入的增量率=(1508—（10779×1.6%÷(1+1.6%)）)÷（11647—(1508—10779×1.6%÷(1+1.6%))）=11.7%，D材料二2007年前三個(gè)季度，城鎮(zhèn)居民收入為10346元，扣除價(jià)格因素后實(shí)際增長(zhǎng)13.2%，同比提高3.2個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，農(nóng)村居民人均現(xiàn)金收入3321元。扣除價(jià)格因素后實(shí)際增長(zhǎng)14.8%,同3.4增幅的現(xiàn)象。20071853長(zhǎng)18.8%。其中，國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)單位職工月平均工資為1980元，同比增長(zhǎng)20.8%。集體經(jīng)濟(jì)111118.0179415.6101611.8%.6.2006A.3212元B.3414元C.3450元D.33007.2007（）倍A.3.12 B.2.12 C.1.12 D.4.128.2006A.1452元 B.2674元 C.1552元 元9.2007年前三個(gè)季度，我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)單位在崗職工月平均工資比農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力外出務(wù)工的月平均工資大約高出（）A.82.5% B.84.1%C.95.4% D.88.2%10.2006（）A.697.5元 B.869元 C.1639元 【答案】。解析：2007年前三個(gè)季度農(nóng)村居民人均現(xiàn)金收入3321元，扣除價(jià)格因素后14.820063321÷（1+14.8%）=2893【答案】B。解析：2007103463321（10346-3321）÷3321=2.12C。解析：2007179415.620061794÷(1+15.6%)=155210161853-1016)1016=82.4%?！敬鸢浮緼。解析：20071980三個(gè)季度我國(guó)國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)和集體經(jīng)濟(jì)在崗職工月平均工資之差為1980÷(1+20.8%)-1111÷(1+18.0%)=1639.1-941.5=697.6第五部分英文閱讀理解Instruction:Thefollowingquestionsarebasedonthecontentofapassage.Afterreadingthepassage,pleasechoosethebestanswertoeachquestiononthebasisofwhatisstatedorinplledinthepassage.Passage1Archaeologyasaprofessionfacestwomajorproblems.First,itisthepoorestofthepoor.Onlypaltrysumsareavailableforexcavatingandevenlessisavailableforpublishingtheresultsandpreservingthesitesonceexcavated.Yetarchaeologistsdealwithpricelessobjectseveryday.Second,thereistheproblemofillegalexcavation,resultinginmuseum-qualitypiecesbeingsoldtothehighestbidder.Iwouldliketomakeanoutrageoussuggestionthatwouldatonestrokeprovidefundsforarchaeologyandreducetheamountofillegaldigging.Iwouldproposethatscientificarchaeologicalexpeditionsandgovernmentalauthoritiessellexcavatedartifactsontheopenmarket.Suchsaleswouldprovidesubstantialfundsfortheexcavationandpreservationofarchaeologicalsitesandthepublicationofresults.Atthesametime,theywouldbreaktheillegalexcavator’sgriponthemarket,therebydecreasingtheinducementtoengageinillegalactivities.Youmightobjectthatprofessionalsexcavatetoacquireknowledge,notmoney.Moreover,ancientartifactsarepartofourglobalculturalheritage,whichshouldbeavailableforalltoappreciate,notsoldtothehighestbidder.Iagree.Sellnothingthathasuniqueartisticmeritorscientificvalue.But,youmightreply,everythingthatcomesoutofthegroundhasscientificvalue.Herewepartcompany.Theoretically,youmaybecorrectinclaimingthateveryartifacthaspotentialscientificvalue.Practically,youarewrong.Irefertothethousandsofpotteryvesselsandancientlampsthatareessentiallyduplicatesofoneanother.InonesmallexcavationinCyprus,archaeologistsrecentlyuncovered2,000virtuallyindistinguishablesmalljugsinasinglecourtyard.Evenpreciousroyalsealimpressionsknownasl’melekhhandleshavebeenfoundinabundance—morethan4,000examplessofar.Thebasementsofmuseumsaresimplynotlargeenoughtostoretheartifactsthatarelikelytobediscoveredinthefuture.Thereisnotenoughmoneyeventocatalogthefinds;asaresult,theycannotbefoundagainandbecomeasinaccessibleasiftheyhadneverbeendiscovered.Indeed,withthehelpofacomputer,soldartifactscouldbemoreaccessiblethanarethepiecesstoredinbulgingmuseumbasements.Priortosale,eachcouldbephotographedandthelistofthepurchaserscouldbemaintainedonthecomputer.Apurchasercouldevenberequiredtoagreetoreturnthepieceifitshouldbecomeneededforscientificpurposes.Itwouldbeunrealistictosuggestthatillegaldiggingwouldstopifartifactsweresoldontheopenmarket.Butthedemandfortheclandestineproductwouldbesubstantiallyreduced.Whowouldwantanunmarkedpotwhenanotherwasavailablewhoseprovenancewasknown,andthatwasdatedstratigraphicallybytheprofessionalarchaeologistwhoexcavatedit?1、TheprimarypurposeofthepassageistoproposeA．a(chǎn)nalternativetomuseumdisplayofartifactsB．a(chǎn)waytocurbillegaldiggingwhilebenefitingthearchaeologicalprofessionC．a(chǎn)waytodistinguishartifactswithscientificvaluefromthosethathavenosuchvalueD．thegovernmentalregulationofarchaeologicalsitesE．a(chǎn)newsystemforcatalogingduplicateartifacts正確答案B2、Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassageasadisadvantageofstoringartifactsinmuseumbasements?Museumofficialsrarelyallowscholarsaccesstouchartifacts.Spacethatcouldbebetterusedfordisplayistakenupforstorage.Artifactsdiscoveredinoneexcavationoftenbecomeseparatedfromeachother.D．Suchartifactsareoftendamagedbyvariationsintemperatureandhumidity.E．Suchartifactsoftenremainuncatalogedandthuscannotbelocatedoncetheyareputinstorage.正確答案E3、TheauthorimpliesthatallofthefollowingstatementsaboutduplicateartifactsaretrueEXCEPT:A．Amarketforsuchartifactsalreadyexists.B．Suchartifactsseldomhavescientificvalue.Thereislikelytobeacontinuingsupplyofsuchartifacts.Museumsarewellsuppliedwithexamplesofsuchartifacts.Suchartifactsfrequentlyexceedinqualitythosealreadycataloguedinmuseumcollections.正確答案E4、TheauthormentionstheexcavationinCyprus(highlighttext)toemphasizewhichofthefollowingpoints?Ancientlampsandpotteryvesselsarelessvaluable,althoughmorerare,thanroyalsealimpressions.Artifactsthatareverysimilartoeachotherpresentcataloguingdifficultiestoarchaeologists.Artifactsthatarenotuniquelyvaluable,andthereforecouldbesold,areavailableinlargequantities.Cyprusisthemostimportantlocationforunearthinglargequantitiesofsalableartifacts.Illegalsalesofduplicateartifactsarewide-spread,particularlyontheislandofCyprus.C5、Theauthor'sargumentconcerningtheeffectoftheofficialsaleofduplicateartifactsonillegalexcavationisbasedonwhichofthefollowingassumptions?A．Prospectivepurchaserswouldprefertobuyauthenticatedartifacts.B．Thepriceofillegallyexcavatedartifactswouldrise.Computerscouldbeusedtotracesoldartifacts.Illegalexcavatorswouldbeforcedtosellonlyduplicateartifacts.Moneygainedfromsellingauthenticatedartifactscouldbeusedtoinvestigateandprosecuteillegalexcavators.APassage2Federaleffortstoaidminoritybusinessesbeganinthe1960'swhentheSmallBusinessAdministration(SBA)beganmakingfederallyguaranteedloansandgovernment-sponsoredmanagementandtechnicalassistanceavailabletominoritybusinessenterprises.Whilethisprogramenabledmanyminorityentrepreneurstoformnewbusinesses,theresultsweredisappointing,sincemanagerialinexperience,unfavorablelocations,andcapitalshortagesledtohighfailurerates.Even15yearsaftertheprogramwasimplemented,minoritybusinessreceiptswerenotquitetwopercentofthenationaleconomy'stotalreceipts.Recentlyfederalpolicymakershaveadoptedanapproachintendedtoacceleratedevelopmentoftheminoritybusinesssectorbymovingawayfromdirectlyaidingsmallminorityenterprisesandtowardsupportinglarger,growth-orientedminorityfirmsthroughintermediarycompanies.Inthisapproach,largecorporationsparticipateinthedevelopmentofsuccessfulandstableminoritybusinessesbymakinguseofgovernmentsponsoredventurecapital.ThecapitalisusedbyaparticipatingcompanytoestablishaMinorityEnterpriseSmallBusinessInvestmentCompanyorMESBIC.TheMESBICthenprovidescapitalandguidancetominoritybusinessesthathavepotentialtobecomefuturesuppliersorcustomersofthesponsoringcompany.MESBIC'saretheresultofthebeliefthatprovidingestablishedfirmswitheasieraccesstorelevantmanagementtechniquesandmorejob-specificexperience,aswellassubstantialamountsofcapital,givesthosefirmsagreateropportunitytodevelopsoundbusinessfoundationsthandoessimplymakinggeneralmanagementexperienceandsmallamountsofcapitalavailable.Further,sincepotentialmarketsfortheminoritybusinessesalreadyexistthroughthesponsoringcompanies,theminoritybusinessesfaceconsiderablylessriskintermsoflocationandmarketfluctuation.Followingearlyfinancialandoperatingproblems,sponsoringcorporationsbegantocapitalizeMESBIC'sfarabovethelegalminimumof$500,000inordertogeneratesufficientincomeandtosustainthequalityofmanagementneeded.MESBIC'carenowemergingasincreasinglyimportantfinancingsourcesforminorityenterprises.Ironically,MESBICstaffs,whichusuallyconsistofHispanicandBlackprofessionals,tendtoapproachinvestmentsinminorityfirmsmorepragmaticallythandomanyMESBICdirectors,whoareusuallyseniormanagersfromsponsoringcorporations.Thelatteroftenstillthinkmainlyintermsofthe"socialresponsibilityapproach"andthusseemtopreferdealsthatareriskierandlessattractivethannormalinvestmentcriteriawouldwarrant.Suchdifferencesinviewpointhaveproduceduneasinessamongmanyminoritystaffmembers,whofeelthatminorityentrepreneursandbusinessesshouldbejudgedbyestablishedbusinessconsiderations.ThesestaffmembersbelievetheirpointofviewisclosertotheoriginalphilosophyofMESBIC'sandtheyareconcernedthat,unlessamoreprudentcourseisfollowed,MESBICdirectorsmayreverttopolicieslikelytore-createthedisappointingresultsoftheoriginalSBAapproach.1、Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthecentralideaofthepassage?TheuseofMESBIC'sforaidingminorityentrepreneursseemstohavegreaterpotentialforsuccessthandoestheoriginalSBAapproach.ThereisacrucialdifferenceinpointofviewbetweenthestaffanddirectorsofsomeMESBIC's.Afterinitialproblemswithmanagementandmarketing,minoritybusinesseshavebeguntoexpandatasteadyrate.D．Minorityentrepreneurswishingtoformnewbusinessesnowhaveseveralequallysuccessfulfederalprogramsonwhichtorely.timesince1960,largecorporationsaremakingsignificantcontributionstothedevelopmentofminoritybusinesses.A2AccordingtothepassagetheMESBICapproachdiffersfromtheSBAapproachinthatMESBIC'sseekfederalcontractstoprovidemarketsforminoritybusinessesencourageminoritybusinessestoprovidemarketsforotherminoritybusinessesC．a(chǎn)ttempttomaintainaspecifiedrateofgrowthintheminoritybusinesssectorD．relyontheparticipationoflargecorporationstofinanceminoritybusinessesE．selectminoritybusinessesonthebasisoftheirlocation正確答案D3、WhichofthefollowingdoestheauthorcitetosupporttheconclusionthattheresultsoftheSBAprogramweredisappointing?numberofnewminorityenterprisesformedasaresultoftheprogramB．ThesmallnumberofminorityenterprisesthattookadvantageofthemanagementandtechnicalassistanceoffieredundertheprogramThesmallpercentageofthenation'sbusinessreceiptsearnedbyminorityenterprisesfollowingtheprograms,implementation.ThesmallpercentageofrecipientminorityenterprisesthatwereabletorepayfederallyguaranteedloansmadeundertheprogramThesmallnumberofminorityenterprisesthatchosetoparticipateintheprogramC4、WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheSBAprogramcanbeinferredfromthepassage?Themaximumtermforloansmadetorecipientbusinesseswas15years.Businessloanswereconsideredtobemoreusefultorecipientbusinessesthanwasmanagementandtechnicalassistance.Theanticipatedfailurerateforrecipientbusinesseswassignificantlylowerthantheratethatactuallyresulted.Recipientbusinesseswereencouragedtorelocatetoareasmorefavorableforbusinessdevelopment.Thecapitalizationneedsofrecipientbusinesseswereassessedandthenprovidedforadequately.C5Theauthorreferstothe"financialandoperatingproblems"(highlight)encounteredbyMESBIC'sprimarilyinordertobroadenthescopeofthediscussiontoincludethelegalconsiderationsoffundingMESBIC'SthroughsponsoringcompaniescallattentiontothefactthatMESBIC'smustreceiveadequatefundinginordertofunctioneffectivelyshowthatsponsoringcompanieswerewillingtoinvestonly$500,000ofgovernment-sponsoredventurecapitalintheoriginalMESBIC'scompareSBAandMESBIClimitsonminimumfundingrefutesuggestionsthatMESBIC'shavebeenonlymarginallysuccessful正確答案BPASSAGE3HowOzonePollutionWorksTheweatherreportontheradioorTVtellsyouthatitisgoingtobesunnyandhotandthatanorangeozonealerthasbeenissued.Whatisozone?Whatdoesanorangealertmean?Whyshouldyoubeconcernedaboutit?Inthisarticle,wewillexaminewhatozoneis,howitisproduced,whathealthhazardsitposesandwhatyoucandotoreduceozonepollution.Ozoneisamoleculeofthreeoxygenatomsboundtogether(O3).Itisunstableandhighlyreactive.Ozoneisusedasableach,adeodorizingagent,andasterilizationagentforairanddrinkingwater.Atlowconcentrations,itistoxic.Ozoneisfoundnaturallyinsmallconcentrationsinthestratosphere,alayerofEarth’supperatmosphere.Inthisupperatmosphere,ozoneismadewhenultravioletlightfromthesunsplitsanoxygenmolecule(O2),formingtwosingleoxygenatoms.Ifafreedatomcollideswithanoxygenmolecule,itbecomesozone.Stratosphericozonehasbeencalled“good”ozonebecauseitprotectstheEarth’ssurfacefromdangerousultravioletlight.Ozonecanalsobefoundinthetroposphere,thelowestlayeroftheatmosphere.Troposphericozone(oftentermed“bad”ozone)isman-made,aresultofairpollutionfrominternalcombustionenginesandpowerplants.Automobileexhaustandindustrialemissionsreleaseafamilyofnitrogenoxidegases(NOx)andvolatileorganiccompounds(VOC),by-productsofburninggasolineandcoal.NOxandVOCcombinechemicallywithoxygentoformozoneduringsunny,high-temperatureconditionsoflatespring,summerandearlyfall.Highlevelsofozoneareusuallyformedintheheatoftheafternoonandearlyevening,dissipatingduringthecoolernights.Althoughozonepollutionisformedmainlyinurbanandsuburbanareas,itendsupinruralareasaswell,carriedbyprevailingwindsorresultingfromcarsandtrucksthattravelintoruralareas.Significantlevelsofozonepollutioncanbedetectedinruralareasasfaras250milesdownwindfromurbanindustrialzones.Youcanmakeozoneteststripstodetectandmonitorozonelevelsinyourownbackyardoraroundyourschool.Youwillneedcornstarch,filterpaper(coffeefiltersworkwell)andpotassiumiodide(canbeorderedfromascienceeducationsuppliersuchasCarolinaBiologicalSupplyorFisherScientific).Basically,youmakeapastefromwater,cornstarchandpotassium-iodide,andyoupaintthispasteonstripsoffilterpaper.Youthenexposethestripstotheairforeighthours.Ozoneintheairwillreactwiththepotassiumiodidetochangethecolorofthestrip.Youwillalsoneedtoknowtherelativehumidity,whichyoucangetfromanewspaper,weatherbroadcastorhomeweatherstation.Whenyouinhaleozone,ittravelsthroughoutyourrespiratorytract.Becauseozoneisverycorrosive,itdamagesthebronchiolesandalveoliinyourlungs,airsacsthatareimportantforgasexchange.Repeatedexposuretoozonecaninflamelungtissuesandcauserespiratoryinfections.Ozoneexposurecanaggravateexistingrespiratoryconditionssuchasasthma,reduceyourlungfunctionandcapacityforexerciseandcausechestpainsandcoughing.Youngchildren,adultswhoareactiveoutdoorsandpeoplewithrespiratorydiseasesaremostsusceptibletothehighlevelsofozoneencounteredduringthesummer.Inadditiontoeffectsonhumans,thecorrosivenatureofozonecandamageplantsandtrees.Highlevelsofozonecandestroyagriculturalcropsandforestvegetation.Toprotectyourselffromozoneexposure,youshouldbeawareoftheAirQualityIndex(AQI)inyourareaeveryday—youcanusuallyfinditinthenewspaperoronamorningweatherforecastonTVorradio.YoushouldalsobefamiliarwiththeU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)guideforozone-alertvalues.WhatdothenumbersintheAQImean?TheAQImeasuresconcentrationsoffiveairpollutants:ozone,sulfurdioxide,particulatematter,carbonmonoxideandnitrogendioxide.TheEPAhaschosenthesepollutantsascriteriapollutants,butthesearenotallofthepollutantsintheair.Theseconcentrationsarecomparedtoastandardsetoutinfederallaw.Anindexvalueof100meansthatallofthecriteriapollutantsareatthemaximumlevelthatisconsideredsafeforthemajorityofthepopulation.Toreduceyourexposuretoozone,youshouldavoidexercisingduringafternoonandearlyeveninghoursinthesummer.Thereareseveralwaysyoucanhelptodecreaseozonepollution.Limitusingyourautomobileduringafternoonandearlyeveninghoursinthelatespring,summerandearlyfall.Donotusegasoline-poweredlawnequipmentduringthesetimes.Donotfuelyourcarduringthesetimes.Donotlightfiresoroutdoorgrillsduringthesetimes.Keeptheengineofyourcarorboattuned.Makesurethatyourtiresareproperlyinflated.Useenvironmentallysafepaints,cleaningandofficeproducts(someofthesechemicalsaresourcesofVOC).Besidespersonalattemptstoreduceozonepollution,theEPAhasinitiatedmorestringentair-qualitystandards(suchastheCleanAirActanditsmodifications)toreduceairpollution.Compliancewiththesestandardsbyindustries,manufacturersandstateandlocalgovernmentshassignificantlyreducedthelevelsofmanycommonairpollutants.Withcontinuedconservationandreductionpractices,adherencetoozone-pollutionwarnings,researchandgovernmentregulation,ozone-pollutionlevelsshouldcontinuetofall.Perhapsfuturegenerationswillnotbethreatenedbythisenvironmentalpollutant.Thethingthatdetermineswhetherozoneisgoodorbadisitslocation.Ozoneis‘‘good，，whenitisinthestratos