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山西省臨汾市星杰中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Manythingssuchasgoingabroadandowningacar,_____impossibleinthepast,arenowverycommon.

A.beingconsidered

B.tobeconsidered

C.considering

D.considered參考答案:D2.Whois________thefireinthekitchen?A.blame

B.toblamefor

C.blamed

D.blamefor參考答案:31.答案B

解析betoblame(for...)為……負(fù)責(zé),為……而應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。

略3.Iapproveof_____toearnsomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.A.youtotry

B.youtry

C.yourtry

D.yourtrying參考答案:D4.Hetriedtoescapetaking_____________fortheaccident.

A.possibility

B.responsibility

C.charge

D.duty參考答案:B略5.____thethickclouds,youwouldfindthekiteintheskyeasily.

A.Haditnotbeenfor

B.Ifitwerenot

C.Ifithadnotbeenfor

D.Wereitnotfor參考答案:D略6.Thereisasmallobject_____apinonthedesk.A.resembling

B.resemblingwith

C.resembled

D.resembledlike參考答案:A7.Theparty,__________at7:30pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyabriefdinner.

A.started

B.tobestarted

C.tostart

D.starting參考答案:D略8.Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong.

A.hasbeenreading

B.hadread

C.isreading

D.read

參考答案:A9.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe________someEuropeanbusinesspartners.

A.wouldmeet

B.ismeeting

C.meets

D.hadmet參考答案:D10..Ifthewaterbecomesincaressinglyscarceindecades

,watershortagewillbecomeahotissueallovertheworld.

A.coming

B.havingcome

C.tocome

D.tobecoming參考答案:C略11.Thethree-year-oldgirl’sbehaving_____atthetablesurprisedalltheotherguestsandwonheralotofkisses.A.normally

B.abruptly

C.apparently

D.properly參考答案:D12.It________WorldWarII________thetwoscientistssolvedtheproblems.A.wasuntil;when B.wasn’tuntil;whenC.wasuntil;that D.wasn’tuntil;that參考答案:D13.

,wecouldnothavefinishedtheworkontime.A.Iftheydonothelpus

B.WasitnotfortheirhelpC.Shouldtheyoffertohelpus

D.Butfortheirhelp參考答案:D14.---Didshewitnesstheaccident?----No,nosooner_____thanit_____.A.hadshegone;happened

B.didshego;hadhappened

C.hasshegone;happens

D.doesshego;hashappened參考答案:A略15.Wehadto________hundredsofpeoplebecauseallticketsweresoldout.A.turndown

B.turnoff

C.turnaway

D.turnover參考答案:C16.Thecoatmadeofthiskindcloth_____well.Ithinkitisworthy_______.A.washes;buying

B.iswashed;buyingC.washes;tobebought

D.iswashed;tobebought參考答案:C略17.

Whentheycamein,Mr.Harris________likeababy.Nobodywouldliketowakehimupbecauseheneededrest.A.fellasleep

B.wasasleep

C.gotasleep

D.wenttosleep參考答案:B18.______youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案:C二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》要報(bào)道一批優(yōu)秀教師的事跡,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇介紹你班班主任李老師的短文。注意:⑴詞數(shù)100左右。(2)不要逐字逐句翻譯。1.年近三十,從教十年。2.知識(shí)淵博,教學(xué)方法科學(xué),上課生動(dòng)有趣。3.嚴(yán)格、友善、耐心,深受學(xué)生歡迎。4

工作努力,受到表彰。5.鼓勵(lì)大家勤奮學(xué)習(xí)。在他的幫助下,大家進(jìn)步很大。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案:Ourheadteacher,Mr.Li,isnownearlythirty.Hehasbeenteachinginourschoolforalmosttenyears.Hehasmuchknowledgeandhisteachingmethodisscientific.Allofusenjoyhislessonswhicharelivelyandinteresting.Notonlyishestrictbutalsokindandpatient.Asaresult,heispopularwithusstudents.Alltheseyearshehasbeenworkinghard.Manytimeshehasbeenpraisedforexcellentwork.what'smore,heoftenencouragesustostudyhardforthegoodofourcountry.Withhishelp,we’vemadegreatprogress.Mr.Liisnotonlyourgoodteacherbutalsoourgoodfriend.Weallloveandrespecthim.

試題分析:本文要求寫(xiě)一篇優(yōu)秀教師的事跡介紹班主任,內(nèi)容根據(jù)題目所給信息進(jìn)行合理組織。寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意以下幾點(diǎn):1.涵蓋所有內(nèi)容。2、根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài);就本文而言應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),以第三人稱(chēng)為主(Mr.Li,He)。3、注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和句式,以增加文章的亮點(diǎn)。:【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】文章使用了非常好的短語(yǔ)和句子給文章增色,如

hasbeenteaching使用了現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí);Allofusenjoyhislessonswhicharelivelyandinteresting.which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句;ispopularwith(usstudents)受(學(xué)生)歡迎;還有Notonly…butalso,Asaresult,What’smore等有效地使語(yǔ)句間連接緊湊。20.讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)(滿分25分)閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。ShanghaibansChineseInternetslangtermsThelanguagepoliceinShanghai,China’slargestcity,plantobanthoseandotherChineseInternetslangterms(網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言)fromclassrooms,officialdocuments,andpublicationsproducedinthecity,newspapersreportedFriday.“OntheWeb,Internetslangisconvenientandsatisfying,butthemainstreammediahavearesponsibilitytoguideproperandlegallanguageusage,”theShanghaiMorningPostquotedcityofficialXiaXiurongassaying.Withtheincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplewhousecomputer,chattingonlineandsendingmessagesbecomemoreandmorepopular.Theyinvent,abbreviateandborrowalotofwords,suchas“MM”,meaninggirl,“PK”orplayerkiller,forone’scompetitor,“Konglong”ordinosaurforanunattractivewoman.Severalgovernmentdepartmentsofcityhavebeengiventherighttocarryontheregulationbymonitoringtheofficialdocuments,newsbroadcastsandtextbooksinShanghai.Theresultsoftheirsupervision(監(jiān)督)areexpectedtobemadeknowntothepublicregularly.Yetmanyyoungpeoplesaythenation’slanguageneedstochangewithtimeandInternetslangcanbeasourceofnewvocabulary.【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】你準(zhǔn)備向某英語(yǔ)報(bào)社的欄目投稿,主題是“網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言該不該禁止”。為此,在你查閱相關(guān)資料后完成下的任務(wù)。1.以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的內(nèi)容;2.以約120個(gè)詞就“網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言該不該禁止”這個(gè)主題發(fā)表你的看法,至少包含以下的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn);(1)你認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言為什么能在一定范圍內(nèi)流行;(2)你認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)用有什么弊端;(3)你有何建議?【寫(xiě)作要求】(1)你可以使用實(shí)例或者其他論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn),也可參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。(2)標(biāo)題自擬。參考答案:ShouldwebantheInternetslang?Withmoreandmorepeoplechattingandsendingmessagesonline,Internetslangtermsarebecomingpopular.ButnewscamethatsuchonlinelanguageswillbeforbiddeninsomeShanghai’sformalpublications.Asweallknow,speedontheInternetisveryimportant.Itistheseonlinewordsthatmeetthisdemand.Inaddition,usingtheseInternetslangtermsisawayofkeepinguponcurrentInternettrends.Societyisalwayschanging,andlanguageneedstokeeppacewithtime.ButtheproblemisthattoomuchuseofInternetslangmaybeadangeroussignthatthecountry’syoungergenerationwon’tknowwhatrealChineseis.Besides,somestudents’handwritingisfilledwithInternetslang,whichmakesitdifficulttounderstandforparentsandthosewhodon’tchatonline.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldbemorecarefulinofficialdocumentsandtextbooks,whileinothersettingssuchtermsshouldn’tbeforbidden略三、閱讀理解21.Babygirlsmaketheirwaydirectlyfordollsassoonastheycancrawl,whileboyswillheadforthetoycars,

astudyhasshown.Thefindings,thefirsttoshowdifferencesinveryyoungbabies,suggestthereisabiologicalbasistotheirpreferences.PsychologistsDrBrendaToddfromCityUniversityLondoncarriedoutanexperimentinvolving90infantsagedninemonthsto36months.Thebabieswereallowedtochoosefromseventoys.Somewerestereotypicallyboys'toys-acar,adigger,aballandablueteddy.

Therestweregirls’toys:apinkteddy,adollandacookingset.Theywereplacedameterawayfromthetoys,andcouldpickwhichevertoytheyliked.Theirchoiceandtheamountoftimetheyspentplayingwitheachtoywererecorded.Oftheyoungestchildren(nineto14months),girlsspentsignificantlylongerplayingwiththedollthanboys,andboysspentmuchmoretimewiththecarandballthanthegirlsdid.Amongthetwo-andthree-year-olds,girlsspent50percentofthetimeplayingwiththedollwhileonlytwoboysbrieflytouchedit.Theboysspentalmost90percentoftheirtimeplayingwithcars,whichthegirlsbarelytouched.Therewasnolinkbetweentheparents’viewonwhichtoysweremoreappropriateforboysorgirls,andthechildren’schoice.DrBrendaToddsaid:“Childrenofthisagearealreadyexposedtomuchsocialization.Boysmaybegiven‘toysthatgo’whilegirlsgettoystheycancarefor,whichmayhelpshapetheirpreference.Butthesefindingsagreewiththeformerideathatchildrenshownaturalinterestsinparticularkindsoftoys.Therecouldbeabiologicalbasisfortheirchoices.Malesthroughevolutionhavebeenadaptedtoprefermovingobjects,probablythroughhuntinginstincts(本能),whilegirlspreferwarmercolor1ssuchaspink,thecolor1ofanewbornbaby.”53.Babyboysandgirlshavedifferenttoypreferencesprobablybecause

.A.babyboysaremuchmoreactiveB.babygirlslikebrightcolor1smoreC.theirparentstreatthemdifferentlyD.thereisanaturaldifferencebetweenthem54.Bothbabyboysandbabygirlsliketoplaywith

accordingtothestudy.A.a(chǎn)ballB.a(chǎn)teddy

C.a(chǎn)car

D.a(chǎn)doll55.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Nine-month-oldbabyboysdon’tplaywithdollsatall.B.Two-year-oldbabygirlssometimesplaywithcarsandballs.C.Theolderthebabiesare,themoreobvioustheirpreferenceis.D.Parentsshouldteachtheirbabiestoshareeachother’stoys.56.WhatconclusiondidDr.BrendaTodddrawfromtheresultsofthestudy?A.Adultspurposelyinfluencetheirbabiespreference.B.Babies’preferenceisn’taffectedbysocialsurroundings.C.Babyboyspreferringtomovingtoyswillbegoodathunting.D.Babygirlspreferringwarmercolor1swillbewarm-hearted.57.Wemayreadthisarticleina

sectionofanewspaper.A.science

B.health

C.education

D.entertainment

參考答案:53.D54.B55.C56.B57.A22.Formostpeople,shoppingisstillamatterofwanderingdownthestreetorloadingacartinashoppingmall.Soon,thatwillchange.Electroniccommerce(trade)isgrowingfastandwillsoonbringpeoplemorechoices.Therewill,however,beacost:protectingtheconsumerfrombeingcheatedwillbeharder.Manygovernmentsthereforewanttoapplystreetregulationstotheelectronicworld.Butpoliticianswouldbewisertoseecyberspaceasabasisforaneweraofcorporateself-regulation.Consumersinrichcountrieshavegrownusedtotheideathatthegovernmenttakesresponsibilityforeverythingfromthestabilityofthebankstothesafetyofthedrugsortheirrightstorefundwhengoodsarefaulty.Butgovernmentscannotenforcenationallawsonbusinesseswhoseonlypresenceisonthescreen.Eveninacountrywhereaclearrighttocompensationexists,theon-linecustomerinTokyo,say,canhardlygotoNewYorktogetarefund(退款)foraclothespurchase.Oneanswerisforgovernmenttocooperatemore:torecognizeeachother’srules.Butthatrequiresyearsofworkandvolumesofdetailedrules.Andplentyofcountrieshaverulestoofancifulforsobercountriestoaccept.Thereis,however,anotherchoice.Lettheelectronicbusinessesdotheregulationthemselves.Theydo,afterall,haveaself-interestindoingso.Inelectroniccommerce,areputationforhonestdealingwillbeavaluablecompetitiveasset.Governments,too,maycompetetobetrusted.Forinstance,customersorderingmedicineson-linemayprefertobuyfromtheUnitedStatesbecausetheytrusttherigorousscreeningoftheFoodandDrugAdministration;ortheymaydecidethattheFDA’srulesaretoostrict,andbuyfromSwitzerlandinstead.Customerswillstillneedtousetheirjudgment,butpreciselybecausethetechn

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